八年级上册英语unit 1导学案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period one（Section A 1a-2d)
主备人：韩丽莎审核人：韩丽莎
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something,
nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself
能掌握以下句型：①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains.
②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach.
③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
2) 能了解以下语法：—复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。

2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点：1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

三、课前自主学习：（一）预习指导
1. 自主朗读本课时单词仔细观察单词中各字母的发音特点并记忆
2. 阅读学习下面的句型
3..朗读理解本课1a部分的短语和学习目标的重点句型。

4、认真观察１a的图画，将词语与图片搭配。

（二）预习检测 1.写出下列动词的过去式：go _________study___________
stop _____________ visit ______________ do __________ride____________ take_____________
drive__________ arrive___________ walk____________ sleep ___________keep________ get________2.翻译下列短语：
参加夏令营________________________________ 去大山________________________________
去海滩________________________________参观博物馆________________________________
呆在家________________________________ 拜访我的叔叔______________________________
任何特殊的事情________________________________外出______________________________
教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in Free talk
T: What did you/your father/your mother do last night? S: …
T: Where did you go on vacation? S: …
T: Who did you go with? S: …
T: How was your summer vacation? S: …
T: Did you…?S: …
Ⅱ(1)Oral practice. Talk about the picture on Page1.
Reading practice. Students read the phrases(1-1)loudly in 1a.
Match the activities with the pictures in activity (a-g) 1. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the pa st. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City , We nt to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp
2. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，
point to the sample answer.
4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e
5. c
6. a
7. d
Listening practice. (听力训练)
(a) Do (1b).
(b) Listen again. Help students answer the following questions.
Q1 Where did Tina/Xiang Hua/Sally/ go on vacation ?
Q2 What did Bob/Tom do on vacation?
Q3 Did Tom go with anyone?
(c) Listen to the tape and repeat.
(d) Practice the conversation in 1a with your partner. Then make your own conversations.
Oral practice.(操练对话)
(1) Listening practice.
(a) Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.
Q1. Where did Grace/Kevin/Julie go on vacation?
Q2. What did Grace/Kevin/Julie do on vacation?
(b) Do 2a and 2b.
c) Listen to the tape and repeat.
(2) Oral practice. Encourage students to talk about their vacations.
(3) Listening practice
(a) Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.
Q1. Where did Helen/Rick go on vacation?
Q2. What did Helen/Rick do ?
(b). Listen and repeat. (c) Oral practice. Role play the conversations in 2d.
(句型操练) 模仿2c编对话，然后对子展示（展示组抽查各组代表对子）
III 知识链接一般过去时的用法及结构
1．一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生
的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构
⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry was n’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者一般疑问句“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】—Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
—Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。

／不，我们没有。

—Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？—Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的，还行。

／不，不行。

⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？
—What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？
—He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。

—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？—I was at home. 我在家里。

为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。

谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。

过去式的构成
be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：
⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。

其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。

⑵规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。

【举例】walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。

【举例】love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。

先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。

【举例】study→studied
carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。

【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
2 规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。

“辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。

IV 达标测试用词的正确形式填空
1.I _________( like ) oranges when I was young(年轻的). But now I __________(not like) them.
2. My mother often ____________( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday
she _________( not stay) at home ,she _________(go) to the park.
3.Wei Hua __________ (have)a busy day yesterday.
4.He ___________(visit) the Great Wall（长城） last year.
5.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.
6.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.
7.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
9.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the park last year.
10.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.
11.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
12.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?
No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.
选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A do watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
---He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morn 四．句型转换。

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 板书设计：
课后反思：。