八年级上册人教版语法知识-英语宾语从句的语序的易错题汇编附答案含答案

八年级上册人教版语法知识-英语宾语从句的语序的易错题汇编附答案含答案一、选择题
1．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
2．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
3．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
4．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be 5．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
6．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 7．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
8．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
9．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 10．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
11．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 12．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 13．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 14．— I think i t’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 15．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
16．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall 17．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 18．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
19．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
20．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
21．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
22．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
23．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
24．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 25．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
26．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
27．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
28．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
29．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
30．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 31．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 32．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
33．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
34．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
35．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
36．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
37．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
38．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
39．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like 40．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 41．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home 42．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 43．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 44．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square 45．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online 46．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 47．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
48．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 49．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
50．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？——当然。

我在网上买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。

故选D。

2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。

随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。

——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。

考查宾语从句。

从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。

——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答
“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。

考查宾语从句。

when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。

根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B 项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。

故选D。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。

——别担心。

当然会。

考查宾语从句。

根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。

考查宾语从句。

when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。

根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

故选B。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。

你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。

故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。

考查宾语从句的语序和时态。

根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

故选D。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。

我真的不知道该怎么做。

——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。

故选C。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。

我在网上的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。

A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。

记住“永不止步”。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。

答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。

考查宾语从句。

根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。

你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。

考查宾语从句。

who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door 何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people
为什么会有这么多人。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that the re is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。

考查宾语从句。

根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。

宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。

A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。

——我不知道。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

故选B。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。

考查宾语从句。

where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip 她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。

根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。

故选D。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。

26．D
解析：D
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然，我三天后回来。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。

故选D。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。

故选D。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。

再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。

故选A。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。

你可以去服务台问问。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。

故选B。

30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。

考查宾语从句。

where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。

根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。

故选B。

31．B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。

——为什么不呢？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。

故选B。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。

考查宾语从句。

根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。

故选C。

33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？——嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。

故选D。

34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。

考查宾语从句。

根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。

宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。

故选A。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地了解香港。

你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？
考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。

38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。

你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。

你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。

考查宾语从句。

where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。

考查宾语从句。

if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。

宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。

故选A。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是
“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。

42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？——我不确定。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。

故选A。

43．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。

——别担心。

我来告诉你。

考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。

故选B。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。

你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。

请稍等。

考查宾语从句。

if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。

46．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。

你知道那是什么样子吗。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。

此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。

故选C。

47．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。

——我们定在六点半吧。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。

48．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。

49．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。

著名排球教练郎平。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。

50．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。

考查宾语从句。

此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。

根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。