新高考2021届高考模拟英语试题(含标准答案)

英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Something you may not know about End of Heat
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year，which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn．But in some areas，especially in South China，autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather．End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers．The following are the things you should know about End of Heat．
Time for night-blooming cereus(昙花)
The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery，which often blooms during the period of End of Heat．This is because the climate during End of Heat，characterized by warm days and cold nights，is similar to tropical deserts．Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America．They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun．Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature．Afolk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period．There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck，cooked duck with lemon，smoked duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots．The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China．
The Fishing Season Festival
For fishermen，the End of Heat is a season of harvest．During this period，the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province．The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again．Due to high temperatures in the sea，stocks of fish remain and become mature．People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period．
1．About End of Heat，which of the following statements is true?
A．It means the whole China has entered autumn．
B．The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot．
C．In south China，the temperature is still high．
D．It is the end of the harvest season for farmers．
2．Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?
A．Temperate areas．B．Tropical areas．
C．Cold areas．D．Polar areas．
3．Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?
A．Because there are no other animals to eat．
B．Because the duck has a“cool”nature．
C．Because it tastes especially delicious at that time．
D．Because there are many recipes for cooking duck．
B
Everyone has a quarrel or two with friends，co-workers and family members，but library goers in Nanchang，East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots．
The two robots，named Tutu and Wangbao，are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library．When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code，Wangbao seemingly became annoyed，which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media．
“Tutu，let’s stop fighting，OK?”said Wangbao．
“Your mood sure swings a lot!”Tutu said．
Wangbao raved，“Aren’t you a drama queen，I’m giving you an out．Stop being petulant!’’The library goer was even more amused，as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other，and finally，abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children．“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend，ha-ha．”one netizen posted．
“I see myself from the quarrel，”wrote another on Sina Weibo，which was echoed by many others．
“It’s annoying to hear people arguing，and I didn’t expect I'd have to listen to robots arguing，”another netizen wrote．
The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo，with some 500，000 views as of press time on Saturday．Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures，even attracting attention from major news outlets in the country．
When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday，the two seems already forgave each other after three days．
“It was a thing last year…Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?’’Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday．
4．What’s the purpose of paragraph one?
A．To show how smart the two robots are．
B．To increase our awareness of AI technology．
C．To introduce the following parts．
D．To criticize the quarrel between the two robots．
5．What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument? A．Amazed．B．Entertained．C．Puzzled．D．Excited．
6．By presenting some netizens’comments，the author intends to tell us____．
A．the fight draws the public’s great attention
B．the fight has an awful effect on people’s life
C．the fight takes place on a regular basis
D．the fight feels like a real one
7．Where is the text most likely from?
A．A textbook．B．A diary．C．A magazine．D．A website．
C
As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires，koala populations have declined along with their habitat，leading to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”．The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation，Tabart，estimates that over 1，000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed．
Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live．Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas，the eucalyptus(桉树)tree．An adult koala will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food．
Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act，written in 2016 but never passed into law．The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as protect koalas from hunting．
Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas．The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas．To date，they have raised$1．33 million，well over their $25，000 goal，which comes from over 30，000 donors．The funds will also be used for a“Koala Ark”as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat．
8．According to the first paragraph，what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?
A．They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian．
B．They have made koalas extinct．
C．They have killed 80％of the koalas．
D．They brought the most serious influence to Australian．
9．When does functional extinction happen?
A．When a species becomes extinct．
B．When a species is limited to certain habitat．
C．When ecosystem no longer plays an important role．
D．When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live．10．According to the passage，the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____．
A．koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leaves
B．the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into law
C．The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitat
D．a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Some videos require people to donate for koalas．
B．Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas．
C．Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them．
D．The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas．
D
Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’attention．The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being．However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink．
According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive．Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes．
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education．
Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to People’s Daily．It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone．Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring．
China’s public education system is also expected to shift．Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children．“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure．People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe，director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily．
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure．
12．What can children benefit from a two-child family?
A．They can have less pressure．
B．They can study in private schools．
C．They can get much more attention．
D．They can take more after-school training classes．
13．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“accommodate”?
A．hold B．adapt C．solve D．consider
14．What can we infer from Peng Xizhe’s words?
A．People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education．
B．The government may have to invest more to support the educational system．
C．The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system．
D．The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough．
15．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To show benefits of owning two children．
B．To persuade people to bear more children．
C．To encourage people to have only one child．
D．To introduce the impact of two-child policy．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here’s the bad news：Men are hurting，and，according to many researchers，masculinity(男子气)is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships．Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive，so many men lose their friendship when growing up．The good news is that some skills can be recovered ！16
Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life．Way，an expert，recommends seeking for articles about masculinity and friendship and poring over them．Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips，friend ！17
Model vulnerability(脆弱)．18 like“I’m afraid nobody will go to my party，”or“I miss my grandma every day．”Doing so will make it OK for other people to follow your lead．We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized，and I want you to be the man in the street．
19 Men sometimes feel they might be prying(爱打听的)if they ask more about someone’s life-especially when their friend is sharing something tough．But if you get curious in moments of your friend’s vulnerability，you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship．Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up．
Get close with the children in your life．Way’s research says that the No．1 thing that helps men with masculinity grow up to own enriching friendships is to be close with children who are not afraid to express emotions．20 take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends，too．
A．Ask more questions．
B．Get curious．
C．Say the thing that scares you，
D．There are a lot of experts who can help，and here’s what they recommend．
E．In order to show your strengths．
F．In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends．
G．So，if you’re a parent，or working on something to do with children，
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tristin Stewart，15，of Northern Ireland，has no right knee after undergoing an operation．Now，his right leg connects directly to a right foot backward，which fits more 21 than a traditional amputation(截肢)．
Tristin said he began experiencing 22 in his right leg in 2014，but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer．The diagnosis and 23 operation made Tristin’s parents，Mandy and Shane so worried．
“Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation．”Mandy said．“When we went in to
see him after the operation，you could 24 see that something was not in the right place under the 25 ，and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it．That was a very strange sight，but my boy’s life was saved so that’s all that 26 ．”
In spite of a 27 disease，the first in Northern Ireland，the soccer-loving teen is already back on his 28 just months after the operation．
“At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasn’t used to it because of t he weight and my foot—you know，it felt 29 —but now I’m accustomed to it，”Tristin told Caters News．“It feels close to normal．”
“I can 30 with it and I'vejust started a jog，”Tristin said．“Without it，I'd be in a 31 ．I wouldn’t be able to do anything．
Unexpectedly，many people are now 32 money to buy Stewart professional aid equipment so he can 33 in sports and more physical activities．
“Friends have been just as 34 ，and they haven’t treated me differently，”Tristin added．“And I believe no matter how 35 the mountain，there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult．”
21．A．comfortably B．differently C．dangerously D．commonly 22．A．sorrow B．pain C．surprise D．strength 23．A．expecting B．1eading C．following D．increasing 24．A．gradually B．sorely C．obviously D．fortunately 25．A．beds B．covers C．clothes D．knives 26．A．damages B．matters C．keeps D．memorizes 27．A．successful B．deadly C．frustrating D．rare
28．A．feet B．way C．behalf D．side
29．A．great B．ugly C．amazing D．strange 30．A．study B．walk C．swim D．run
31．A．bed B．car C．wheelchair D．field
32．A．raising B．making C．stealing D．printing
33．A．take B．give C．break D．participate 34．A．healthy B．smart C．hard D．usual 35．A．smooth B．magnificent C．steep D．difficult
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many westerners，the cycle rickshaw(人力车)is a 36 (represent)form of transport in Asian，which in fact，most Asian cities have long since abandoned．But in Bangladesh the cycle rickshaw is as popular as ever in the capital，Dhaka，rickshaws can 37 (see)in every street．Dhaka’s government，however，is pushing ahead with a series of new measures to ban rickshaws．“Dhaka has a traffic problem．”explains the mayor of the northern half of the city．“It is one of the world’s most densely populated 38 (city)，and most crowded，which means being caught in traffic jam 39 (be)common．”Nearly three hours(working hours) 40 (estimate)by the World Bank is lost each day，at a cost of billions of dollars each year．
For the city’s rickshaw-drivers such concerns seem beside the point．“What am I supposed to do?”asks Abdul Mubin，a 32-year-old driver．“I have mouths 41 (feed)．”He and thousands of other rickshaw-drivers go on strike 42 the planned ban．The drivers are not the only ones with reason to worry．There are a great number of Dhaka’s passengers，43 rely on rickshaws more than any other form of transport．The city has only 8，000 public buses for its 18 million people．44 (bad)still，these buses do not follow any timetable and the drivers are often not lawful．
Next year，the city will ban rickshaws on three main roads．All of Dhaka will be“rick-shaw-free”within two years．“Buses will soon be managed．”45 official promises．“And the routes will be able to provide‘smooth service’”．
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。

要点如下：
1．出游的具体时间、交通方式；2．详细的行程安排；3．此行将会有何收获。

注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Far up in the mountains of Canada，there is an old abandoned wooden house．Once it was occupied by a young couple who wanted to distance themselves from the troublesome affairs of this modern world．Here they were miles away from the nearest town．Bob，the husband，made the occasional trip into town to buy supplies whereas Jan，his wife，spent her free time by the fire，sewing．Their life was simply peaceful．Then，one midwinter’s day，Jan woke up from bed with a strange ache in her bones．Putting it down to overwork，Bob asked her to bed and made sure she rested．Though Jan was impatient to get to her chores(杂活)，Bob comforted her，“Relax，Sugar．You’re overdoing things．All these chores will be here when you recover．”
However，Jan seemed to be getting worse instead of recovering．By evening，she was running a high fever and in greater pain．In spite of his best efforts，Bob could not manage to ease her suffering．And then suddenly，she started to get into unconsciousness．It was then obvious that she was seriously i11．What could Bob do?He had no experience in treating the sick and Jan was getting worse by the minute．He knew that there was an old doctor in town but he lived three miles away，downhill．Heavy and fat，there was no way the doctor could make it up to their house．Something had to be done quickly!Bob racked his brains but had no idea at a11．The only thing left to do was to go to the doctor．In Jan’s condition，she could never walk that far in the waist-deep snow．Bob would have to carry her!
Bob searched his mind for a way to move poor，sick Jan．Then，he remembered．He had once made a sledge(雪橇)so that they could ride together over the mountain．They never got around to using
it though，because the whole mountain was thickly covered with rocks and trees．He had never found a safe way down．
However，he decided to have a try in spite of those risks．
__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ At last，the town came into view but the sledge gave strange sounds．
__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
阅读理解
1-3 CBB 4-7 CBAD 8-11 ADBC 12-15 AACD
七选五
16-20 DFCAG
完型填空
21-25 ABCCB 26-30 BDADB 31-35 CADDC
语法填空
36．representative 37．be seen 38．cities 39．is 40．estimated
41．to feed 42．against 43．who 44．Worse 45．an
写作参考范文
书面表达
Dear Paul，
How are you going?I've been always expecting to travel to Hangzhou．Next week，my dream will come true and I can’t wait to share my travel plan with you．
I am flying there together with my family next Monday morning．I have booked the hotel in advance and planned perfectly．Undoubtedly，West Lake is a must-go destination．Besides，some museums，which have seen the prosperity of the city，are also attractive．And we’re scheduled to visit some other places of interest．
I’m sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city．
Yours，
Li Hua 读后续写
However，he decided to have a try in spite of those risks．He found the sledge．Then，Bob gently carried Jan into the sledge，got in the front，and pushed off．He drove the sledge with all his heart．Trees came up in front of him quickly by his side．He controlled the sledge carefully not to touch any of them．All he could do was not to scream as falling over and hitting seemed so near．At last，the town came into view but the sledge gave strange sounds．Barely slowing down，he went through the icy streets，avoiding anything that could met the sledge．And the sledge only stopped as he neared the doctor’s house．The sledge，survived through the journey，broke down finally．Bob picked up his Jan eagerly and gently and made his way into the doctor’s house．Luckily，Jan recovered fully from her fever．Love always makes miracles．
写作第一节(书面表达)各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档(13分—15分)
全部完成了题干所规定的任务。

1．内容完整，条理清楚。

2．交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力。

3．完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(9分—12分)
基本完成了题干所规定的写作任务。

1．内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求。

2．所用语法和词汇满足了写作任务的要求。

3．语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

4．基本达到了题干所要求的写作目的。

第二档(4分—8分)
未恰当完成题干所规定的写作任务。

1．内容不完整。

2．所用词汇有限，语法或用词错误影响了对写作内容的理解。

3．未能清楚地传达信息。

第一档(1分—3分)
1．未完成题干所规定的写作任务。

2．写了少量相关信息。

3．语法或用词错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。

不得分(0分)
未传达任何信息，写的内容与要求无关。

写作第二节(读后续写)各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21—25分)
1．与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。

2．所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，有个别错误但完全不影响意义表达。

3．有效地使用了过渡性连接语句，使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第四档(16—20分)
1．与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。

2．所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，有个别错误但不影响意义表达。

3．比较有效地使用了过渡性连接语句，使所续写短文结构紧凑。

第三档(11—15分)
1．与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的街接。

2．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作任务的要求，有个别错误但不影响意义表达。

3．应用简单的过渡性连接语句，使全文内容连贯。

第二档(6—10分)
1．与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。

2．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。

3．较少使用过渡性连接语句，全文内容缺少连贯性。

第一档(1—5分)
1．与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。

2．语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。

3．缺乏过渡性连接语句，全文内容不连贯。

不得分(0分)
白卷、内容太少、无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

部分答案详解：
阅读理解
A篇：这是一篇应用文，介绍中国24节气之一的处暑。

1．C细节理解题。

根据文章第一段倒数第二句…especially in South China，autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather．可知，处暑时节南方的天气仍然很热，故选C。

2．B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句话Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America．可知，昙花最初来自于热带地区，故选B。

3．B细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature．可知人们喜欢在处暑时吃鸭肉是因为在中医学上鸭肉属于凉性食物，适合这个季节食用，故选B。

B篇：这是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个机器人争吵引发了网友的关注。

4．C主旨大意题。

整篇文章围绕两个机器人争吵引发网友关注的内容展开，故选C。

5．B推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“…which brought a great amusement to the library goer…”推断出去图书馆的人被机器人的争吵逗乐了，故选B。

6．A细节理解题。

根据网友评论以及第十段第二句“Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures，even attracting attention…”可知机器人争吵吸引了大众的注意力，故选A。

7．D文章出处题。

根据作者引用的网友评论，可判断是一篇来自网络的文章，故选D。

C篇：
这是一篇说明文，讲述了在澳大利亚，由于森林大火导致考拉食物减少和被烧死烧伤，考拉数量锐减，各界呼吁澳大利亚政府采取措施。

8．A细节理解题。

根据第一段…record-breaking drought and bush-fires…可知此次澳大利亚旱情和丛林大火是有史以来最严重的，故选A。

9．D推理判断题。

根据第二段内容可知，当一个物种的数量小到再也不能在生态体系里起重要作用的时候，这个物种继续存活下去就会变得很难，这被称为功能性灭绝，故选D。

10．B细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句可知，2016年写的The Koala Protection Act这部法案从来都没有被制定成法律，故选B。

11．C推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas．以及To date，they have raised $1．33 million，well over their $25，000 goal…可知人民为了救治受伤的考拉慷慨地捐钱，且数目远远高于预期，可见澳大利亚人对考拉是极其喜爱的，故选C。

D篇：这是一篇说明文，介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。

12．A细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第二句“It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone．”可知二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。

故选A。

13．A词义猜测题。

“accommodate”在此处是“容纳”的意思。

本题主要考查accommodate的一词多义，根据语境选择最贴近原义的单词。

故选A。

14．C推理判断题。

根据最后两段可知，由于新的计划生育措施即二胎政策的实施，现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。

故选C。

15．D主旨大意题。

整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开。

故选D。

七选五：这是一篇说明文，介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。

16．D从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。

故选D。

17．F横线前面的内容可知Way，一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友谊的文章，目的是为了可以开始进行这样的一些对话。

故选F。

18．C根据横线后面举的例子like“I’m afraid nobody will go to my party，”or“I miss my grandma every day．”可知这里在鼓励男性说出那些让人担心、害怕的事情。

故选C。

19．A根据篇章结构，可知这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容，可知是建议男性更多地提问。

故选A。

20．G本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句可知，如果你是家庭里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。

故选G。

完形填空：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特没有放弃自己对体育的热爱，依然热爱生活。

21．A考查副词辨析。

现在的手术是把脚反转安装，以解决没有膝盖的问题，这比起传统的截肢，让斯图尔特更舒服些，故选A。

22．B考查名词辨析。

根据常识，患有癌症的人早期是感到疼痛的，故选B。

23．C考查形容词辨析。

要想治疗疾病，应是先诊断，再进行手术，故选C。

24．C考查副词辨析。

根据上文内容，可知斯图尔特是做了右腿手术，所以很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常，故选C。

25．B考查名词辨析。

同上，故选B。

26．B考查动词辨析。

这个手术毕竟让斯图尔特避免了癌症的蔓延，换言之，这个手术拯救了斯图尔特，这才是最重要的。

故选B。

27．D考查形容词辨析。

下一句说这是北爱尔兰的第一例这样的手术，可知这个手术是罕见的，符合语境，故选D。

28．A考查名词辨析。

短语be back on one's feet表示“重新站起来”，斯图尔特现在能走路了，故他重新站了起来，故选A。

29．D考查形容词辨析。

根据上文，可知把右脚倒着连接右腿，这是很奇怪的，故选D。

30．B考查动词辨析。

手术之后，是慢慢地恢复，先是站立，接着是走路，再是慢跑，故选B。

31．C考查名词辨析。

如果不是这个手术，斯图尔特就会彻底失去右腿，就只能困于轮椅之中
了，故选C。

32．A考查动词辨析。

现在有很多人都在募集金钱帮助斯图尔特购买专业的设备，符合语境，故选A。

33．D考查动词辨析。

人们帮助斯图尔特购买专业设备，这样，这个热爱体育的孩子就可以参与体育项目了，故选D。

34．D考查形容词辨析。

下文说斯图尔特的朋友们现在对待他没有什么不一样，即他的朋友们都很好，故选D。

35．C考查形容词辨析。

无论山有多陡峭，只要有朋友们的体贴和关心，总会找到攀爬的路径，故选C。

语法填空：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚洲国家孟加拉国目前计划取缔国内大量的人力黄包车，此举引起了争议。

36．representative，考查形容词，黄包车在亚洲是一种很典型的交通方式，故此处需要用形容词形式。

37．be seen，考查被动语态，在孟加拉国的首都Dhaka的每一条街道都可以看到黄包车，黄包车是被看见，故此处需要用动词的被动语态。

38．cities，考查名词单复数，名词前面有one of the world’s most densely poplllated修饰，故此处city用复数。

39．is，考查时态，堵车是一件常见的事情，故用is。

40．estimated，考查谓语动词，据世界银行的估计，3小时与估计构成被动关系，故用过去分词。

41．to feed，考查非谓语动词，have sth to do有某事要做，to do不定式做宾补。

42．against，考查介词，against表示反对，根据句意，他和上千名黄包车司机进行了罢工，反对计划于七月份实施的那个禁令。

43．who，考查定语从句，因前句有逗号且先行词为人，故用who引导定语从句。

44．Worse，考查固定搭配，worse still“更糟糕的是”。

45．an，考查冠词，an official，“一名官员”。