克拉霉素联合短期小剂量甲泼尼龙不同给药途径治疗小儿肺炎的疗效
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从性及不良反应发生率ꎮ 结果 静滴联合组与口服联合组的总有效率均达 95 45% ꎬ高于静滴组的 79 55% 与口
服组的 77 27% ( P < 0 05) ꎮ 静滴联合组与口服联合组的退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间也明显短
于静滴组与口服组( P < 0 05) ꎮ 口服组与联合口服组依从性均为 95 45% ꎬ高于静滴组的 81 82% 与静滴联合组
的 77 27% ( P < 0 05) ꎮ 4 组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) ꎮ 结论 克拉霉素联合甲泼尼
龙治疗小儿肺炎可提高疗效ꎬ有利于症状与体征更快消退ꎬ住院时间缩短ꎬห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时患儿采取口服用药的依从性更高ꎬ
口服克拉霉素联合口服短期小剂量甲泼尼龙治疗小儿肺炎效果良好ꎮ
given in 15 mg / ( kgd) ꎻoral group was treated with oral clarithromycin granulesꎬ15 mg / ( kgd) ꎻ 7 d as a course of
treatment. The combined intravenous group was treated with methylprednisolone sodium succinate combined with intra ̄
[ 关键词] 小儿肺炎ꎻ克拉霉素ꎻ给药途径ꎻ甲泼尼龙ꎻ依从性
Effect of different administration routes of clarithromycin combined with short ̄term
low ̄dose methylprednisolone on children with pneumonia WANG Shang1a ꎬ CHEN Jun ̄
domly divided into intravenous groupꎬoral groupꎬcombined intravenous group and combined oral groupꎬ44 cases in
each group. All children received symptomatic treatment after admission. Intravenous infusion of clarithromycin was
hong1a ꎬ FU Xi ̄lin1a ꎬ YANG Ning ̄fei1a ꎬ GONG Mei ̄qiao1b ꎬ JIANG Han ̄shui2 ( 1. a. Department of Pediatricsꎬ
b Department of NeonatologyꎬYiwu Central HospitalꎬYiwu 322000ꎬChinaꎻ2 Department of Critical Care MedicineꎬHang ̄
zhou Red Cross HospitalꎬHangzhou 310003ꎬChina)
[ Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and compliance of Clarithromycin administration combined
[ 摘 要] 目的 探讨克拉霉素联合短期小剂量甲泼尼龙不同给药途径治疗小儿肺炎的疗效及依从性ꎮ
方法 选取我院 2016 年 5 月至 2019 年 5 月收治的 176 例支原体肺炎患儿ꎬ按随机数字表分为静脉组、口服组、静
滴联合组与口服联合组ꎬ各 44 例ꎮ 四组患儿入院后予对症治疗ꎬ静滴组静脉滴注克拉霉素 15 mg / ( kgd) ꎬ7 d 为
venous clarithromycin 1 mg / ( kgd) for 3 d. Combined oral group took orallyclarithromycin granules combined with
methylprednisolone tablets 1 mg / kgfor 3 dꎬonce a day. The total effective rateꎬfever timeꎬcough disappearance timeꎬ
lung voice disappearance timeꎬhospitalization timeꎬtreatment compliance and adverse reaction rate were compared. Re ̄
1 个疗程ꎮ 口服组口服克拉霉素颗粒 15 mg / ( kgd) ꎬ7 d 为 1 个疗程ꎮ 静滴联合组在静脉滴注克拉霉素的基础
上联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠 1 mg / ( kgd) ꎬ连用 3 dꎮ 口服联合组在口服克拉霉素颗粒的基础上联合甲泼尼龙片
1 mg / kgꎬ1 次 / dꎬ连用 3 dꎮ 比较 4 组总有效率、退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、住院时间、治疗依
with short ̄term low ̄dose methylprednisolone by different routes in the treatment of children with pneumonia. Methods
Totally 176 children with mycoplasmal pneumonia admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2019 were ran ̄
实用药物与临床 2019 年第 22 卷第 12 期 Practical Pharmacy And Clinical Remediesꎬ2019ꎬVol. 22ꎬNo. 12
1279
克拉霉素联合短期小剂量甲泼尼龙不同给药途径
治疗小儿肺炎的疗效及依从性观察
王 上1a ꎬ陈俊鸿1a ꎬ傅锡霖1a ꎬ杨宁飞1a ꎬ龚美巧1b ꎬ姜寒水2
服组的 77 27% ( P < 0 05) ꎮ 静滴联合组与口服联合组的退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间也明显短
于静滴组与口服组( P < 0 05) ꎮ 口服组与联合口服组依从性均为 95 45% ꎬ高于静滴组的 81 82% 与静滴联合组
的 77 27% ( P < 0 05) ꎮ 4 组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义( P > 0 05) ꎮ 结论 克拉霉素联合甲泼尼
龙治疗小儿肺炎可提高疗效ꎬ有利于症状与体征更快消退ꎬ住院时间缩短ꎬห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时患儿采取口服用药的依从性更高ꎬ
口服克拉霉素联合口服短期小剂量甲泼尼龙治疗小儿肺炎效果良好ꎮ
given in 15 mg / ( kgd) ꎻoral group was treated with oral clarithromycin granulesꎬ15 mg / ( kgd) ꎻ 7 d as a course of
treatment. The combined intravenous group was treated with methylprednisolone sodium succinate combined with intra ̄
[ 关键词] 小儿肺炎ꎻ克拉霉素ꎻ给药途径ꎻ甲泼尼龙ꎻ依从性
Effect of different administration routes of clarithromycin combined with short ̄term
low ̄dose methylprednisolone on children with pneumonia WANG Shang1a ꎬ CHEN Jun ̄
domly divided into intravenous groupꎬoral groupꎬcombined intravenous group and combined oral groupꎬ44 cases in
each group. All children received symptomatic treatment after admission. Intravenous infusion of clarithromycin was
hong1a ꎬ FU Xi ̄lin1a ꎬ YANG Ning ̄fei1a ꎬ GONG Mei ̄qiao1b ꎬ JIANG Han ̄shui2 ( 1. a. Department of Pediatricsꎬ
b Department of NeonatologyꎬYiwu Central HospitalꎬYiwu 322000ꎬChinaꎻ2 Department of Critical Care MedicineꎬHang ̄
zhou Red Cross HospitalꎬHangzhou 310003ꎬChina)
[ Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and compliance of Clarithromycin administration combined
[ 摘 要] 目的 探讨克拉霉素联合短期小剂量甲泼尼龙不同给药途径治疗小儿肺炎的疗效及依从性ꎮ
方法 选取我院 2016 年 5 月至 2019 年 5 月收治的 176 例支原体肺炎患儿ꎬ按随机数字表分为静脉组、口服组、静
滴联合组与口服联合组ꎬ各 44 例ꎮ 四组患儿入院后予对症治疗ꎬ静滴组静脉滴注克拉霉素 15 mg / ( kgd) ꎬ7 d 为
venous clarithromycin 1 mg / ( kgd) for 3 d. Combined oral group took orallyclarithromycin granules combined with
methylprednisolone tablets 1 mg / kgfor 3 dꎬonce a day. The total effective rateꎬfever timeꎬcough disappearance timeꎬ
lung voice disappearance timeꎬhospitalization timeꎬtreatment compliance and adverse reaction rate were compared. Re ̄
1 个疗程ꎮ 口服组口服克拉霉素颗粒 15 mg / ( kgd) ꎬ7 d 为 1 个疗程ꎮ 静滴联合组在静脉滴注克拉霉素的基础
上联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠 1 mg / ( kgd) ꎬ连用 3 dꎮ 口服联合组在口服克拉霉素颗粒的基础上联合甲泼尼龙片
1 mg / kgꎬ1 次 / dꎬ连用 3 dꎮ 比较 4 组总有效率、退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、住院时间、治疗依
with short ̄term low ̄dose methylprednisolone by different routes in the treatment of children with pneumonia. Methods
Totally 176 children with mycoplasmal pneumonia admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2019 were ran ̄
实用药物与临床 2019 年第 22 卷第 12 期 Practical Pharmacy And Clinical Remediesꎬ2019ꎬVol. 22ꎬNo. 12
1279
克拉霉素联合短期小剂量甲泼尼龙不同给药途径
治疗小儿肺炎的疗效及依从性观察
王 上1a ꎬ陈俊鸿1a ꎬ傅锡霖1a ꎬ杨宁飞1a ꎬ龚美巧1b ꎬ姜寒水2