初中英语聚焦“直接引语”和“间接引语”专题辅导

初中英语聚焦“直接引语”和“间接引语”
直接引语和间接引语之间的转换是初中阶段一个非常重要的语法现象。

现在就来检验一下自己的学习成果吧!
[例句]
1. She said, “I will play basketball this weekend.”→
She said she would play basketball that weekend.
2. Lucy asked me, “What are you doing here?”→
Lucy asked me what I was doing there.
3. Mr. Li asked, “Is this pen yours or hers?”→
Mr. Li asked if that pen was mine or hers.
4. My friend said to me, “They will go fishing tomorrow.”→
My friend told me they would go fishing the next day.
5. Miss Green asked Jenny, “Why are you late again?”→
Miss Green asked Jenny why she was late again.
【焦点一]人称变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的第一人称多改为_______人称(如例_______)；第二人称根据实际情况改为_______人称（如例_______和例_______)或_______人称(如例5)，第三人称不变(如例_______和例_______)。

【焦点二】时态变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，如主句是现在时态，从句时态无需变化；如主句是过去时态，从句时态则要变为相应的过去时态：一般现在时变为(如例_______和例_______)，现在进行时变为_______(如例_______)，_______变为过去将来时(如例_______和例_______)。

[焦点三】指示代词和状语变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语和地点状语也要发生相应的变化。

如this 变为that(如例_______)，_______变为there(如例_______)，tomorrow变为_______(如例_______)，this weekend变为_______(如例_______)，today变为that day，these变为those，yesterday变为the day before。

参考答案：
[焦点一]第三；1；第一；2；3；第三；3；4
[焦点二]一般过去时；3；5；过去进行时；2；一般将来时；1；4
[焦点三]3；here；2；the next day；4；that weekend；1。