广西民族大学2017年《837壮学与瑶学》考研专业课真题试卷
广西民族大学2017年考研试卷翻译硕士英语
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I.Basic English Knowledge(30%)Section A:Multiple-choice(20%)Directions:There are forty multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answer to each question.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.After people have learned that magnets attract things,centuries passed____they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since2.Most of North America receives_________some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.A.moisture to sustain sufficientB.sufficient moisture to sustainC.to sustain sufficient moistureD.sufficient to sustain moisture3._________industries,inventions,and communal endeavors of the Shakers,the best known is their fine furniture.A.Of the manyB.Their manyC.Are the manyD.Many of the4.A condenser is a heat exchanger_________steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.A.whatB.in whichC.in whoseD.that5.Settled by English Puritans in1630,Boston became_________.A.so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB.the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC.it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD.the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony6.The scents of the flowers was______to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted7.If you______something,such as food or drink,you reduce its quality or make it weak,for example by adding water to it.A.adulterateB.moorC.vaccinateD.sueernment loan have been the______of several shaky business companies.A.tornadoB.salvationC.delinquencyD.momentum9.She made shorthand notes which she later_.A.inscribedB.describedC.prescribedD.transcribed10.He gave me an_either Mary have to leave,or me.A.ulcerB.underdogC.ultimatumD.underworld11._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being12.I have never been to London,but that is the city_______.A.where I like to visit mostB.I’d most like to visitC.which I like to visit mostlyD.where I’d like most to visit13.The experiment requires more money than_______.A.has been put inB.being put inC.have been put inD.to be put in14.Fat cannot change into muscle______muscle changes into fat.A.no more thanB.any more thanC.no less thanD.much more than15.She managed to save_______she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB.so little moneyC.what little moneyD.such little money16.A cinema was burnt out in north London last night.Police suspect_.A.armpitB.arsenalC.arsonD.artifact17.She trimmed the_of the tulips before putting them in a vase.A.sprigB.spruceC.stakesD.stalks18.It was as a physician that he represented himself,and_____he was warmly received.A.as suchB.such asC.as thatD.so that19.While most people would_at the prospect of so much work,Daniels seems to positively enjoy it.A.accentuateB.collateC.dehumanizeD.blanch20.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.Melissa knew that performing wasC.knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD.it was known that Melissa’s performances wereSection B:Proofreading and Error Correction(10%)Directions:The following passage contains10errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum ofONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Many witnesses concerning the Chinese have told the truth,but perhapsa few of them have succeeded in telling nothing but the truth,and no one of(21)them has ever told the whole truth.No single individual,whatever the extentof his knowledge,could by any possible know the whole truth about the(22)Chinese.The difficulty of comparing Chinese with Anglo-Saxons will be more(23)strongly felt by those who have attempted.To such it will soon become(24)evident that many things which seem“characteristic”of the Chinese aremerely Oriental traits;but in what extent this is true,each reader in the(25)light of his own experience must judge by himself.(26) It has been said that in the present stage of our intercourse with Chinesethere are three ways in which we can come to some knowledge of theirsocial life—by the study of their novels,their ballads,and their plays.Eachof these sources of information doubtless have its worth,but there is likewise(27)a fourth,more valuable than all of them combining,a source not open to every(28)one who wrote on China and the Chinese.It is the study of the family life of(29)the Chinese in their own homes.As the topography of a district can be muchbetter understood in the country than the city,so it is with the characteristics(30)of the people.A foreigner may live in a Chinese city for a decade,and not gainas much knowledge of the interior life of the people as he can acquire by livingtwelve months in a Chinese village.Part II.Reading Comprehension(50%)Section A(30%)Directions:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions31to39are based on the following passage.My Views on GamblingMost of life is a gamble.Very many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.We undertake a new job with no idea of the more indirect consequences of our action. Marriage is certainly a gamble and so is the bringing into existence of children,who could prove sad liabilities.A journey,a business transaction,even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy.Perpetually we gamble—against life,destiny,chance,the unknown—call the invisible opponent what we will.Human survival and progress indicate that usually we win.So the gambling instinct must be an elemental one.Taking risks achieve something is a characteristic of all form of life,including humanity.As soon as man acquired property,the challenge he habitually issued to destiny found an additional expression in a human contest.Early may well have staked his flint axe,his bearskin,his wife,in the hope of adding to his possessions.The acquirement of desirable but non-essential commodities must have increased his scope enormously,while the risk of complete disaster lessened.So long as man was gambling against destiny,the odds were usually in his favor,especially when he used common sense.But as the methods of gambling multiplied,the chances of success decreased.A wager against one person offered on average even chances and no third party profited by the transaction.But as soon as commercialized city life developed,mass gambling become common.Thousands of people now compete for large prizes,but with only minute chances of success,while the organizers of gambling concerns enjoy big profits with,in some cases,no risk at all.Few clients of the betting shops,football pools, state lotteries,bingo sessions,even charity raffles,realize fully the flimsiness of their chances and the fact that without fantastic luck they are certain to lose rather than gain.Little irreparable harm results for the normal individual.That big business profits from the satisfaction of a human instinct is a common enough phenomenon.The average wage-earner,who leads a colorless existence,devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping alive with extraordinary constancy the dream of achieving some magic change in his life.Gambling is in most cases a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy and many well preserve good temper,patience and optimism in dreary circumstances.A sudden windfall may unbalance a weaker,less intelligent person and even ruin his life.And the lure of something for nothing as an ideal evokes criticism from the more rigidly upright representative of the community.But few of us have the right to condemn as few of us can say we never gamble—even it is only investing a few pence a week in the firm’s football sweep or the church bazaar“lucky dip”.Trouble develops,however,when any human instinct or appetite becomes overdeveloped.Moderate drinking produces few harmful effects but drunkenness and alcoholism can have terrible consequences. With an unlucky combination of temperament and circumstances,gambling can only become an obsession, almost a form of insanity,resulting in the loss not only of a man’s property but of his self-respect and his conscience.Far worse are the sufferings of his dependents,deprived of material comfort and condemned to watching his deterioration and hopelessness.They share none of his feverish excitement or the exhilaration of his rare success.The fact that he does not with to be cured makes psychological treatment of the gambling addict almost impossible.He will use any means,including stealing,to enable him to carry on.It might be possible to pay what salary he can earn to his wife for the family maintenance but this is clearly no solution.Nothing—education,home environment,other interest,wise discouragement—is likely to restrain the obsessed gambler and even when it is he alone who suffers the consequences,his disease is a cruel one,resulting in a wasted,unhappy life.Even in the case of the more physically harmful of human indulgences,repressive legislation often increase the damage by causing more vicious activities designed to perpetuate the indulgence in secret.On the whole,though negative,gambling is no vice within reasonable limits.It would still exist in an ideal society.The most we can hope for is control over exaggerated profits resulting from its business exploitation,far more attention and research devoted to the unhappy gambling addict and the type of education which will encourage an interest in so many other constructive activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a dreary existence.It could be regarded as an occasional mildly exciting game,never to be taken very seriously.31.According to the author,we gamble regardless of the risk,because weA.want to survive.ually win in the gamble.C.don’t know the indirect consequences of the action.D.wish to achieve what may bring us satisfaction.32.The bringing into existence of children is also a gamble because they mayA.be mentally retarded.B.become our disappointment.C.go against us.D.become our opponents.33.According to the passage,we all take risk in gambling because we areA.born with the tendency of taking risks.B.forced to achieve satisfactory result.C.obliged to achieve what we desire.D.born with the nature of achieving satisfaction.34.The gambling instinct,according to the author,is reinforced by human’s desire toA.give up unnecessary property.B.add more to their material possession.C.get desirable commodities.D.change their living conditions.35.Which of the following is true?A.If we dare to gamble,we will usually win.B.If we use common sense to gamble,we will usually lose.C.The luck is usually on our side so long as we have the confidence to change our fate.D.We all have the luck to win the gamble if we use common sense.36.Which of the following is true?A.The more methods to gamble,the fewer the chances to succeed.mon sense plays a role in a gamble.C.The more methods there are,the less profit we will make.D.The more methods there are,the more chances for us to win a gamble.37.Who get profits from gambling activities with no risks?A.Those who organize the activities.B.Those who often go to state lotteries.C.Those who often go to football pools.D.Those who do not take so seriously.38.Many people would like to give away a small sum of money because they constantly think the donation mayA.not affect their general income.B.bring them unexpected big sums of money.C.help them preserve their temper and patience.D.bring them some pennies from heaven.39.According to the author,gambling may lose its fascination if weA.create more chances.B.do not take it so seriously.anize more other activities.D.help develop an interest in other activities.Passage TwoQuestions40to45are based on the following passage.Russia’s new revolution in conservationWhen naturalist Sergei Smirenski set out to create Russia’s first private nature reserve since the Bolshvik revolution,he knew that the greatest obstacle would be overcoming bureaucratic resistance.The Moscow State University professor has charted a steep course through a variety of foes,from local wildlife service officials who covet his funding to government officials who saw more value in development than conservation.But with incredible dedication,and the support of a wide range of international donors form Japan to the United States,the Murovyovka Nature Reserve has finally come into being.Founded at a small ceremony last summer,the private reserve covers11000acres of pristine wetlands along the banks of the Amur River in the Russian Far East.Here,amid forests and marshes encompassing a variety of microhabitats,nest some of the world’s rarest birds—tall,elegant cranes whose numbers are counted in the mere hundreds.The creation of the park marks a new approach to nature conservation in Russia,one that combines traditional methods of protection with an attempt to adapt to the changing economic and political circumstances of the new Russia.“There must be a thousand ways to save a wetland.It is time for vision and risk,and also hard practicality,”wrote Jim Harris,deputy director of the International Crane Foundation,a Wisconsin-based organization dedicated to the study and preservation of cranes,which has been a major supporter of the Murovyovka project.Dr.Smirenski’s vision has been eminently down to earth.At every step,he has tried to involve local officials,businessmen and collective farms in the project,giving them a practical,economic stakes in its success.And with international support,he is trying to introduce new methods of organic farming that will be more compatible with preserving the wetlands.40.The Murovyovka Nature Reserve came into being because ofA.Russian government officials.B.the International Crane Foundation.C.the determination of one man.D.an unrealistic dream.41.If one“charts a steep uphill course”(paragraph2),oneA.expects an arduous journey.B.maps out a mountain trip.C.assumes that life will be uneventful.D.sets himself a difficult goal.42.The preserved“pristine wetlands”mentioned in paragraph3areA.unspoiled.B.precious.C.immaculate.D.uncontaminated.43.The passage states that the Nature Reserve isA.an arid,uninhabited area.B.the only reserve in Russia.C.home to many different birds.D.economically beneficial to local inhabitants.44.The passage implies that the preservation of wetlandsA.can only be accomplished with traditional methods.B.requires imagination,daring and pragmatism.C.is usually a popular concern of politicians.D.limits an area’s development.45.Where is the headquarter of the International Crane Foundation?A.MoscowB.JapanC.WisconsinD.MurovyovkaSection B:Cloze(20%)Please fill in blanks46to65of the following passage.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.An important factor of leadership is attraction.This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality46our control.The leader has,nevertheless,to be a magnet;a central figure towards whom people are47.Magnetism in that sense depends,first of all,48being seen.There is a type of authority which can be49from behind closed doors,but that is not leadership. 50there is movement and action,the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem,indeed,to be everywhere at once.He has to become a legend;the51for anecdotes,whether true or52,character. One of the simplest devices is to be absent53the occasion when the leader might be54to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business55has detained him.To56up for this,he can appear when least expected,giving rise to another story about the interest he can display57things which other folks might58as trivial.With this gift for59curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself.His interest is60in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all 61is relevant.He never leaves a party62he has mentally filed a minimum dossier(档案)on63 present,ensuring that he knows64to say when he meets them again.He is not artificially extrovert but he would usually rather listen65talk.Others realize gradually that his importance needs no proof。
广西民族大学考研真题_汉语基础2010--2017年
广西民族大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码： 3 4 3科目名称：汉语基础适用学科专业：汉语国际教育研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
壹汉语语言学基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30小题，共30分）1．（）是一个民族全体成员通用的语言。
2．2001年1月1日起施行的（）是中国历史上第一部关于语言文字的专门法。
3．（）是有意义内容的语言成分的外部形式。
4．周期性出现重复波形的音波叫（）。
5．音强是声音的强弱，它与发音体（）的大小有关。
6．普通话声母f、h、x、sh、r、s从发音方法上看属于（）。
7．（）是韵母的主干，也叫“主要元音”。
8．调值214对应的调类是（）。
9．现代汉语普通话的一个音节最多可以用（）个音素符号来拼写。
10．由赵元任创制的（）是用来标记声调的一种方法。
11．汉字从文字类型上来说属于（）。
12．汉字的形体在历史上出现过甲骨文、金文、（）、隶书、楷书五种正式字体。
13．（）是具有字形归类作用的部件。
14．现行汉字标准化的内容是定量、（）、定音、定序。
15．熟语包括成语、（）和歇后语。
16．替代法是用来确定（）的方法。
17．（）是语言中经过压缩和省略的词语。
18．两个不同的音节连缀表示一个意义而不能拆开成两个语素的词叫（）。
19．（）是语音形式相同而意义没有联系的一组词。
20．色彩义包括感情色彩、语体色彩和（）。
21．（）是词的理性意义的分项说明。
22．基本词汇的特点是稳固性、能产性和（）。
23．词义演变的途径有三种：词义的扩大、词义的缩小和（）。
24．语法有两个含义：一是（），一是语法学。
25．短语是（）上和语法上都能搭配而没有句调的一组词。
广西民族大学2017年考研真题【817写作与翻译】写作与翻译
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
I.Translate the following text into English（每小题20分，共2小题，共40分）（1）在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。
人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。
这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。
开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。
吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。
愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。
于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。
其中一个解释是因为开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。
（2）温哥华（Vancouver）的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。
加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。
吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。
可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。
温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。
现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。
而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。
他们其中有一半是近5年才来温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人集居地。
II.Translate the following text into Chinese（每小题20分，共2小题，共40分）（1）Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.In the young there is a justification for this feeling.Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best thingsthat life has to offer.But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows,and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do,the fear of death is somewhat pitiful and ignoble. The best way to overcome it—so at least it seems to me—is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal,until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede,and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first,narrowly contained within its banks,and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.Gradually the river grows wider,the banks recede,the waters flow more quietly,and in the end,without any visible break,they become merged in the sea,and painlessly lose their individual being.（2）I am lonely only when I am overtired,when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up.And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip,when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot,and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty,and I wonder where my self is hiding.It has to be recaptured by watering the plants and,perhaps,by looking again at each one as though it were a person.It takes a while,as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains,but the moment comes when the world falls away,and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious,bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood.III.Writing （每小题70分，共1小题，共70分）Should people retire from their jobs when they reach a certain age,like 65.This has been an intensely discussed question for years.The following are the supporters’and opponents’opinions.Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 500words,in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YES NO Considering the poor physical conditions,senior employees over 65are not suitable to wor k anymore.If keep working after 65,it is not only dangerous for themselves,but al so exactly detrimental to the company wh o hire them.Plenty of young employees mean that the company is infused with lots of young blood.With the development of technology,more and more new technological products have been developed.Senior employees tend to outshine young adults and thus increase the likelihood of youth unemployment.There is a danger that older people will take away job opportunities from younger people.Senior employees have accumulated rich experiences and wisdom,which is increasing gradually as time pass es and can truly be beneficial.Though their deteriorating energy might make it hard for them to be competent at intense and stressful work,they are still capable of some jobs,like consultants for the companies.Senior employees are more responsible and even-tempered.Whereas,the younger generation is normally immature.。
2017年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学基础法语考研真题A卷I. Trouvez les noms d’action correspondant aux verbes suivants et n’oubliez pas l’article indéfini. 10%:interrompre bricoler approuverapprendre dégrader apparaîtrecomprendre calculer tenterréfléchirII. Complétez les phrases suivantes avec le pronom qui convient. 15 %1. Les enfants ……........... il a la responsabilité sont ............. légèrement sourds. Son travailconsiste à ............. apprendre à articuler les sons qu'ils n'entendent pas.2. Je te prête le livre ......................... le professeur a fait allusion dans sa conférence.3. ................. n'est plus désagréable que de …….... voir fermer la porte au nez.4. J'ai interrogé trois étudiantes mais .................... d'elles n'a su répondre.5. Je vous passe le journal d'hier, ............ d'aujourd'hui n'est pas encore arrivé.6. Voici la principale raison de mon désaccord, mais il y en a...................., moinsimportantes.7. Aucun de.............. que la police a interrogés n'a pu donner le signalement du voleur.8. ............ ne me concerne pas.9. Vous devez répondre àtoutes les questions sauf à ...............qui sont soulignées en rouge.10. ............. ............. les ont remplacés, n'ont pas la même compétence.11. Je n'ai pas pu trouver de chemise à ma taille : ................. n'était assez grande.III. Complétez les phrases suivantes avec la préposition qui convient, et ajoutez un article si nécessaire. 15 %1.Si vous multipliez 55 ……… 12, qu’obtenez-vous ?2.Je suis payé……….. mois et non ……… semaine.3.Où est le rayon de la nourriture …………. animaux ?4. Elle se tenait ............. du trottoir.5. Quand il est rentré, j'étais ............ douche.6. Ils ont mis leur fils aîné ........ pension.7. C'est Joseph qui était ……..... volant, moi j'étais ........ Arrière.8.Ses trois enfants sont ……...... colonie de vacances ................. Alpes.9.Il est sorti ................. la rue, il a glissé ................une peau debanane et il s'est cogné la tête ............... un poteau.10.Vous avez le choix ............... le modèle courant et le modèle de luxe.IV. Mettez les verbes entre parenthèses au temps et à la forme convenable.25%Vendredi dernier, je devais prendre un train pour Nancy. Je ………………..(compter)passerle week-end chez une copine. Arrivée à la gare, j’………………..(traverser)le hall encourant. Je ……………….. (imaginer) que j’…………………(être) en retard.Quand je ………………….. (arriver) sur le quai, le train ……………… (être) prêt à partir.J’……………….(avoir) la chance de trouver une place libre. Je …………………….(s’installer) et je ……………………..(se mettre) àfeuilleter une revue.Mais au moment oùle train ……………….(aller) partir,je …………………(entendre)quelqu’un appeler mon nom dans le haut-parleur. On me …………………(demander)de meprésenter d’urgence au bureau d’accueil de la gare.Très inquiète, je …………………….(descendre) du train. Quandje ………………..(arriver)àl’accueil, mon portefeuille m’y ………………………(attendre). Je le…………………….. (perdre) dans le hall de la gare quelques instants avant.Par chance la personne qui le…………………….(ramasser) , le………………….(confier) à un employé. A l’intérieur demon portefeuille, il y ……………….(avoir) 1000euros destinés àl’amie chezquije …………………(aller) passer le week-end. Elle me les …………………..(prêter) troismois plus tôt et je ………………(devoir) les lui ……………(rendre).Finalement, je ………………….(rater) mon train, mais,heureusement,je…………………..(retrouver) mon portefeuille !V. Transformez les phrases suivantes, pour utiliser une autre façon d’exprimer.20%1.Prévoyez des vêtements chauds, il risque de faire froid. (au cas où)2.Si elle était venue plus tôt, elle aurait évité de faire la queue. (gérondif)3.Je veux bien vous écouter mais vous devez être bref. (à condition que)4.Nous irons faire du ski, s’il y a de la neige. ( pourvu que)5.Sans réparation sérieuse, cette voiture ne pourra pas marcher.(sauf si) police n'a pas pu prouver le vol, elle a dû relâcher le suspect.(faute de)7.Même si vous insistez, je n’accepeterais pas . (quand bien même)8.Vous pouvez continuer à utiliser ce bout de terrain. En effet, personne nel'a réclamé.(du momemt que)9.Xavier n'a pas eu la moyenne : il avait fait trop de fautes. (propositionrelative)10.J'ai été débordée de travail. Je n'ai pas répondu à votre lettre.(tellementque)VI Lecture 10 %Isabelle Huppert : Barrage contre la banalitéOù en a-t-elle puisé l’énergie ? Dans l’oeuvre de Duras ? Elle m’oppose sa légendaire petite moue : « Je n’avais pas lu le livre ! » Tant de franchise étonne, d’autant qu’Huppert trimballe une solide réputation d’actrice intello. Elle s’en fiche éperdument. Et n’est pas du genre à se faire mousser : la diva du nouveau roman, confesse-t-elle sans afféterie, elle ne la connaissait pas plus que ça.Et, chaque fois, ce furent de bons moments, pas prise de tête pour un centime d’euro : « C’était une femme très généreuse de son temps, affectueuse et très attentive à l’autre, très éloignée de sa caricature. Elle n’avait rien d’intimidant. » Le fait que le courant soit si bien pa ssé avec cette chère Marguerite l’a-t-il aidée àincarner le personnage du film ? « La mère de Duras, dans le livre, est une femme très usée et beaucoup plus dure que moi. J’ai préféré insister sur son incohérence. Et il n’était pas question pour moi de l’aimer ou de ne pas l’aimer. » Dans un français à l’image de ce qu’elle dit—limpide et exigeant—, pour Isabelle Huppert, à l’évidence, un mot est un mot : « Je me laisse guider par mon envie et mes intuitions. Je m’abandonne aux images que j’ai en tête. Mais je ne donne pas tout d’un seul coup. Je garde des réserves d’intensité dramatique pour des moments bien définis, de peur de devenir emphatique. »Mais il n’y a pas que le cinéma dans la vie ; et comment en sort-on, de ces personnages tous plus névrotiques, lorsqu’il faut en revenir à la famille, aux enfants, aux exigences beaucoup moins échevelées du quotidien ? « J’ai souvent connu des longues plages loin des plateaux, mais cette fois-ci, je savoure particuli èrement la pause. Les journées se déroulent sans que je m’en aperçoive. C’est délicieux d’être spectatrice et de jouir d’un luxe pareil. » Tout juste consent-elle àlâcher qu’un de ses loisirs préférés, c’est d’observer les autres. « En toutes circonstances, ça évite de s’ennuyer. Ni un travail ni une activité. Un état de porosité très grand aux situations. »D’un seul coup, phrases brèves et sèches : « Le monde, j’ai fait le choixde ne pas en parler. Un acteur n’a pas à dire ce qu’il en pense. On ne questionnerait pas un peinture, alors pourquoi un acteur ? » Manque de chance, le mot lui hérisse le poil encore plus : « L’humain ne m’intéresse pas. Je déteste ce terme et la compassion qu’il implique. J’ai de l’intransigeance avec la vie. Les bons sentiments ne sont pas mon truc！» Mais qu’on ne s’y trompe pas : nulle méchanceté dans le ton.IrèneFrainParis Match Janvier2009Vocabulairetrimballer v.t. : mener, porter partout avec soiéperdument adv. : follementéchevelé,e adj. : désordonnéintransigeance n.m. : caractère inflexible, qui n’admet aucun compromis1.Le personnage qu’incarne Isabelle Huppert est inspiré par ................ .A.sa lecture des romansB.ses intituitions et ses réservés d’intensité dramatique vie de l’auteurD.sa vie intime2. « n’est pas du genre à se faire mousser » signifie ici ................. .A. est d’humeur changeanteB. ce n’est pas son style de sefaire valoirC. est digne de se faire valoirD. n’est pas d’humeur à se fairevaloir3.« Un étéde porositétrès grand aux situations. » reflète chez cetteactrice ................... .A.un tempérament flexible aux circonstancesB.un caractère aussi sensible que changeantC.un tempérament difficile à supporterD.un tempérament hésitant en toute circonstance4. Ce qui distingue l’interprétation d’Isabelle Huppert des autres actrices consisteen ................ . performance qui focalise le drame de la vie performance éloignée de l’incandescence du sentiment performance qui reflète la vie au lieu de se plongerdans l’humanité D. la performance égocentriquement pourrait-on définir le caractère de l’article ?A. Intuitive et résolue.B. Sensible et changeante.C. Rigide et inflexible.D. Sympatique et bénévole.VII. Traduction. 40%A. Traduisez en chinois : 20 %Et si Françoise s’amusait de l’air épouvanté de ma tante quand de son lit elle avait aperçu dans la rue du Saint-Esprit une de ces personnes qui avait l’air de venir chez elle ou quand elle avait entendu un coup de sonnette, elle riait encore bien plus, et comme d’un bon tour, des ruses toujours victorieuses de ma tante pour arriver à les faire congédier et de leur mine déconfite en s’en retournant sans l’avoir vue, et, au fond, admirait sa maîtresse qu’elle jugeait supérieure à tous ces gens puisqu’elle ne voulait pas les recevoir. En somme, ma tante exgeait à la fois qu’on l’approuvât dans son régime, qu’on la plaignît pour ses souffrances et qu’on la rassurât sur son avenir.—Marcel Proust, Du côté de chezSwannsB. Traduisez en français：20%中国画是不同于西方油画的一种绘画艺术，它以东方的艺术美，吸引着国外的艺鉴赏家和收藏家。
广西民族大学635民族学概论2017年考研专业课真题试卷
广西民族大学2017年考研专业课初试真题
广西民族大学
2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A卷科目代码：635科目名称：民族学概论
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共4小题，共20分）
1.民族同化
2.民族调查“五同”
3.家庭
4.文化传播
二、简答题（每小题20分，共2小题，共40分）
1.简述当代的几种主要民族结构类型。
2.民间宗教有哪些表现形式？
三、论述题（每小题30分，共3小题，共90分）
1.开展田野调查应该使用哪些方法和技术？
2.中国历史上少数民族主要有哪些政治制度？
3.怎样理解斯大林的民族定义？
第1页共1页
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择。
广西民族大学考研真题_英语翻译基础2017年
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I.Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).（1）retail therapy（2）maternity leave（3）closet psycho（4）crowd funding（5）group interview（6）wardrobe hoarder（7）adverse drug reaction（8）livelihood issues（9）brand copycats（10）ride sharing（11）clean eating（12）selfie stick（13）tit-for-tat giving（14）IOU note（15）multi-level marketing 2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).（1）节操（2）豆腐渣工程（3）中国式过马路（4）底线思维（5）裸官（6）土豪金（7）人口红利（8）广场舞（9）中国东盟博览会（10）幸福指数（11）退休双轨制（12）科学发展观（13）亚太经合组织（14）社会主义初级阶段（15）海上丝绸之路Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following into Chinese(60points).One evening I look out the window of my secluded cabin,and there are soft flakes falling in the golden lamplight.They fall all night,while the voice of the river becomes more and more hushed and the noises of the forest die away.By dawn,the whole world of stream and wood and mountain has been kindled to a white flame of beauty.I go out in the morning and there is such silence that even breath is a profanation.The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it,and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading.I look up and see the morning star keeping white watch over a white world.After heavy snowfalls,it is the evergreens that are the loveliest,with their great white branches weighted down until they are almost parallel with the trunks.They seem like giant birds with their wings folded against the cold.The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadow and bank and wood.Beauty,the virgin,walks here quietly,no sign upon the immaculate snow.The silence is dense and deep.Even the squirrels have stopped their ribald chattering.And fain snowbird第1页共2页。
广西民族大学2017年考研真题【832现代经济学】现代经济学
第1页共1页广西民族大学
2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷
科目代码：832科目名称：现代经济学
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）
1.机会成本
2.边际替代率
3.纳什均衡
4.经济增长
5.货币政策
6.政府支出乘数
二、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题15分，共60分）
1.基于供求理论，说明“谷贱伤农”的道理？
2.简述完全竞争市场的含义及条件？
3.简述垄断厂商实行价格歧视的类型？
4.简述宏观经济政策的目标及其关系？
三、计算题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）
1.某完全竞争市场供求函数为：282D P =-，2S P =。
某厂商的成本函数为320.121510TC Q Q Q =-++。
问：（1）当厂商均衡时（短期），其边际成本为多少？
（2）厂商停止营业的价格为多少？
2.已知消费函数200.8c y =+，投资函数1002i r =-，货币需求0.2L y r =-，货币供给90m =。
求：（1）写出IS 和LM 曲线方程
（2）求均衡的国民收入y 和均衡利率r ；
（3）若政府支出增加20，求新的均衡国民收入，此时的政府支出乘数为多少?
四、论述题（本大题共1题，共30分）
1.什么是中国经济增长新常态？分析中国经济进入新常态的原因？。
2017年广西民族大学广播电视概论考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学广播电视概论考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题6分，共5小题，共30分）
1．手机广播
2．音效
3．拉镜头
4．《一口菜饼子》
5．视听率
二、问答题（每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）
1．我国人民广播事业的发展历程分为哪几个阶段？每个阶段的主要特点是什么？2．根据话题内容和表现形式，广播电视谈话节目可大致分为哪几类？
3．举例说明什么是硬新闻？什么是软新闻？
三、论述题（每小题30分，共2小题，共60分）
1．你最关注的2016年广播电视业热点问题是什么？谈谈你的认识和见解。
2．请结合实例，论述情景喜剧的基本模式。
广西民族大学625中国科学技术史2017年考研专业课真题试卷
广西民族大学2017年考研专业课初试真题广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：625科目名称：中国科学技术史考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（7道题，每小题5分，共35分）1．甲骨文2．丝绸之路3．浑天说4．《本草纲目》5．西学东渐6．《考工记》7.郑和二、简述题（从下面4道题中选做3道题，每题15分，3道题共45分）1.简述中国古代的阴阳五行学说。
2.中国古代有不少著名的医学家及其著作。
请例举其中一位并简述其主要的医药学成就。
3.试举中国古代一二例农业技术成就并简述之。
4.“国之大事在祀与戎”。
请举一、二例中国古代主要的军事成就并简述之。
三、论述题（从下面３道题中选做２道题，每题35分，2道题共70分）1．“中国崛起”已成为近来全球最受关注的新闻之一。
请从科技史的角度，论述科学技术在中国崛起中的重要作用。
2．先阅读下面一段短文，然后从科学技术史的角度，谈谈人类活动与气候变迁的关系。
哥本哈根气候大会：用什么来拯救人类和地球？2016年11月7日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第22次缔约方大会（马拉喀什气候变化大会）在摩洛哥马拉喀什开幕，这是《巴黎协定》正式生效后的第一次联合国气候变化大会。
各方期待，这次大会能够成为“落实行动”的大会，展现全球共同应对气候变化的意愿和决心。
众所周知，气候之所以变暖，是二氧化碳及其它温室气体排放到大气层的结果，这些气体导致温室效应，造成地球温上升。
温室气体愈多，地球的温度就愈高。
这些温室气体来自人类的活动，如饲养牲畜、汽车尾气、工业排放、森林砍伐及土地的过分开垦等。
而全球暖化的结果，是两极的冰川加速融化，造成海平面上升和降水在数量与样式上的变化，从而催生洪水、旱灾、热浪、飓风和龙卷风等自然灾害。
广西民族大学考研真题_基础英语2012--2015,2017年
广西民族大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号： A卷）科目代码： 622科目名称：基础英语英语语言文学、适用学科专业：外国语言学与应用语言学研究方向：所有方向命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of he original sentence and write down the letter on your answer sheet.1．I didn’t stop at John’s house because he had visitors, and I didn’t want to butt in.A. incurB. intrudeC. inferD. intercept.2. The author dedicated the book to his son.A. inscribedB. submergedC. promotedD. reassured.3. When you are hungry, you will devour what is up before you.A. gulpB. enhanceC. defrayD. doze4. We’d better wait inside until the storm subsides.A. transmitsB. distortsC. migratesD. diminishes5. The union and the company have come to terms on a new contract.A. brought to an endB. called onC. reached an agreement onD. terminated.6. Several dissenting statements were made.A. lengthyB. novelC. unanticipatedD. opposing7. Speaking the truth, he is really stubborn.A. indignantB. obstinateC. ambitiousD. prodigal8. John is interested in and clever at many different things, so he is all-around.A. verticalB. versatileC. verdantD. vernal9. Because it was very contagious, everyone in the family came down with the disease.A. superfluousB. paternalC. sanitaryD. infectious10. If something can be easily seen, we say that it is conspicuous.A. picturesqueB. desolateC. vigorousD. eminent11. The judge’s decision was appealed.A. applaudedB. unexpectedC. appropriateD. challenged12. As an artist, Jim is certainly an amateur, for he has had no training.A. a seniorB. an alienC. a laymanD. a steward13. That is a very interesting hypothesis.A. assumptionB. announcementC. conclusionD. comment14. The agreement between them has been made.A. contentionB. concordC. conjunction D commune15. The warranty period is one year.A. initialB. trialC. guaranteeD. maximum16. During the weekends, they wander idly without purpose in the street.A. rambleB. rumbleC. fumbleD. clamp17. Many sick persons stayed in hospital waiting for the doctor.A. scavengersB. invalidsC. croniesD. deacons18. Mr. Harris has been in a coma for several days.A. very angry B unconscious C distracted D. very busy19. They finally agreed unwillingly.A. consortedB. consoledC. consignedD. conceded20. The returning of his illness surprised us.A. relayB. relapseC. refrainD. refundII. Reading Comprehension: (80 points)Directions:The following two passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the letter on your answer sheet. Passage 1. (10 points, 2 points each)The standardized educational or psychological tests, that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics turn attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be supported by later performance de-ends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is the information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience, and upon such factors as cost and availability.1. What is the author's attitude towards standardized tests?a. Negativeb. Positivec. Slightly criticald. Both a and b2. Why is the target of attacks considered to be wrong?a. Because the standardized tests are criticized by too many magazinesb. Because the problems of the tests should not be referred to Congressc. Because one fails to notice test users' lack of knowledged. Because attacks shouldn't be made by incompetent users3. "All informed predictions" in Paragraph 2 means all predictions that ________.a. are based on sound knowledge of the testsb. are based on information from the mass mediac. are made by government agenciesd. are made by testes4. One's predictions are never 100% accurate because _______.a. the predictor may not be wise enoughb. the predictor may not nave sufficient experiencec. the predictor never receives complete informationd. the information received is subject to errors5. According to the author, what is the context in which standardized tests should be considered?a. They provide a quick objective methodb. They get information about a particular personc. They provide good quality informationd. They may be partly incorrectPassage 2 (10 points, 2 points for each)When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”6. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as beingA. arrogant.B. frank.C. self-centered.D. impulsive.7. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred byA. their expectation of better financial status.B. their need to reflect on their private life.C. their strained relations with the boards.D. their pursuit of new career goals.8. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably meansA. approved of.B. attended to.C. hunted for.D. guarded against.9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. top performers used to cling to their posts.B. loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.C. top performers care more about reputations.D. it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.CEOs: Where to Go?B.CEOs: All the Way Up?C. Top Managers Jump without a NetD. The Only Way Out for Top PerformersPassage 3Read the following passages carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.(30 points, 3 points for each)(1) Being angry increases the risk of injury, especially among men, new research says. The researchers gathered data on more than 2,400 accident victims at three Missouri hospitals. They interviewed each subject to determine the patient’s emotional state just before the injury and 24 hours earlier, gathering data on whether the patients felt irritable, angry or hostile, and to what degree. Then they compared the results with a control group of uninjured people.(2) Despite widespread belief in “road rage,” anger did not correlate with injuries from traffic accidents. (3) Not surprisingly, anger was strongly associated with injuries inflicted deliberately. But other injuries – those neither intentionally inflicted nor from falls or traffic accidents – also showed strong associations with anger.(4) The correlations were significantly weaker for women than for men, but there were no differences by race. The authors acknowledge that their data depend on self-reports, which are not always reliable.(5) Why anger correlates with injury is not known. “I can speculate that the anger may have prompted some behavior that led to the injury, or may have simply distracted the person, leading indirectly to the injury,” said the study’s lead author. (6) It is useful to remember that history is to the nation as memory is to the individual. As persons deprived of memory become disoriented and lost, not knowing where they have been and where they are going, so a nation denied a conception of the past will be disabled in dealing with its present and its future.Passage 4Read the following passages carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.(30 points, 3 points for each)History is the best antidote to delusions of omnipotence and omniscience. (7) Self-knowledge is the indispensable prelude to self-control, for the nation as well as for the individual. History should forever remind us of the limits of our passing perspectives. It should strengthen us to resist the pressure to convert momentary impulses into moral absolutes. It should lead us to recognition of the fact, so often and so sadly displayed, that the future outwits all our certitudes and that the possibilities of the future are more various than the human intellect is designed to conceive.(8) A nation informed by a vivid understanding of the ironies of history is best equipped to manage the tragic temptations of military power. Let us not bully our way through life, but let a sensitivity to history temper and civilize our use of power. In the meantime, let a thousand historical flowers bloom. (9) History is never a closed book or a final verdict. It is forever in the interests of an ideology, a religion, a race, and a nation.The great strength of history is its capacity for self-correction. This is the endless excitement of historical writing: the search to reconstruct what went before. (10) A nation’s history must be both the guide and the domain not so much of its historians as its citizens.III. General knowledge (20 points,)A. Fill in each blank with a suitable word which should be written on the answer sheet. (10 points, 1 for each)1. The distinctive phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called suprasegmental features, which include ________, _______, and ________.2. In the predication analysis, the basic unit is called predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. It consists of _______ and _______.3. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: ________, _________and ________4. According to cognitive linguistics, conceptual ______ and conceptual metonymy are cognitive models.5. “Care” is the ______ of the word “carelessness”.B. Write out the authors of the following works: (4 points, 1 point each)1)The Voice of the City ________________2) Life on the Mississippi _______________3）Song of myself __________________4）Syntactic Structure __________________C. Translate the following into English or Chinese (2 points, 1 point each):1) APEC2) 金砖四国D. Explain the following terms: (4 points, 2 point each)1) ASEAN2) stream of consciousnessIV. Translation (30 points)E-C (15 points)The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.C-E (15 points)一个可能的应对方式（解决办法）是古典音乐表演者发明有吸引力的从唱片上听不到的曲子。
广西民族大学2017年考研试卷社会学人类学研究方法
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：805科目名称：社会学人类学研究方法考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题4分，共7小题，共28分）1.社会研究2.区群谬误3.解释性报告4.研究问题的明确化5.表面效度6.结构观察7.内容分析二、简答题（每小题7分，共6小题，共42分）1.理论对研究的主要作用体现在哪些方面？2.简述操作化在社会研究中的地位和作用3.抽样的一般程序包括哪几个步骤？4.简述自填问卷法的优缺点。
5.进行无结构访谈应注意哪些方面？6.定量研究报告有比较固定的格式，在结构上它通常由哪几个部分构成？三、计算题（第小题18分，第2小题12分，共2小题，共30分）1.山区农户的收入来源主要包括“农业”、“林业”和“务工”收入等3部分。
表1报告了200户山区农户家庭的“农业收入百分比”、“林业收入百分比”、“务工收入百分比”和“家庭年收入”之间的相关关系。
根据表1回答下列问题：（1）描述“农业收入百分比”、“林业收入百分比”、“务工收入百分比”之间的关系；（2）描述“农业收入百分比”、“林业收入百分比”、“务工收入百分比”与“家庭年收入”之间的关系；（3）根据上述描述，谈谈你对山区农户家庭收入来源与家庭收入之间关系的看法。
表1家庭年人均收入与收入来源间的关系表收入来源农业%林业%务工%家庭人均收入农业%相关系数10.045-0.505**-0.131显著性程度——0.5710.0000.099林业%相关系数0.0451-0.663**-0.003显著性程度0.571——0.0000.968务工%相关系数-0.505**-0.663**10.197*显著性程度0.0000.000——0.012家庭年收入相关系数-0.131-0.0030.197*1显著性程度0.0990.9680.012——2.以下是对1152名新生代少数民族农民工的性别、年龄与工友交往意愿之间关系的调查结果。
广西民族大学考研真题_语言学概论2007--2017年
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题（所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效）学科专业：语言学及应用语言学研究方向： 01——04方向汉语言文字学所有方向中国少数民族语言文学 01——03方向考试科目：817 语言学概论试卷代号：A卷一、解释下列术语（每小题4分，共5小题，共20分）1．格2．调位3．屈折语4．意音文字5．语言融合二、分析题（每小题10分，共2小题，共20分）1．下列语言现象，哪些属于“构词”，哪些属于“构形”？汉语：性急烟头木头星星看看英语：blackboard teacher longer works desks2．请分析下列汉语、英语的音变现象，指出类型，并说明原因。
（1）“bills”、“legs”中的“s”都发成[z]。
（2）“天边”的“天”，“难免”的“难”的韵尾都发成[m]。
（3）“勤恳”的“勤”，“辛苦”的“辛”的韵尾都发成[ŋ]。
三、问答题（每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）1．语言分化的结果有哪些？2．词义引申的主要方式是什么？请举例说明。
3．在辅音音位的区别特征上，汉语普通话与英语各有什么显著的特征？四、论述题（每小题25分，共2小题，共50分）1．试以词为例，说明语言符号在组合时的特点。
2．以汉语和英语为例，说明语法的发展有哪些主要表现。
2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试广西民族大学自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码： 817科目名称：语言学概论适用学科专业：语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学 中国少数民族语言文学 研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
2 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、解释下列术语（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）1. 人称2. 表意字3. 递归性4. 任意性5. 历史比较法6. 词义的概括性二、按照普通话的读音，给下列词注上国际音标（每个词2分，共10个词，共20分）历史区域社会治安知识英雄绿化唐朝机器人民三、分析题（共30分）（一）分析下列音变现象，指出其类型，并说明原因（每小题5分，共2小题，共10分）1. 拉丁语中的marmor（大理石），到了英语里变成了marble。
广西民族大学壮学与瑶学2018年考研真题
1．民族区域自治 2.壮侗语民族 3.羁縻制度 4.南越国 5.左江流域岩画
二、简答题（每小题 25 分，共 3 小题，共 75 分）
1.简述壮族的历史。 2.选取一个你熟悉的文化事象，谈谈文化旅游背景下的民族文化保护与传承问题。 3.请介绍一部关于中国或东南亚民族的著作。
三、论述题（每小题 35 分，共 1 小题，共 35 分）
1.谈谈你对“壮学与瑶学”的认识。
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2018 年广西民族大学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 专 业 课 真 题
广西民族大学
2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷 科目代码：837
科目名称：壮学与瑶学
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
广西民族大学化学课程与教学论2017年考研初试真题
广西民族大学
2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A卷科目代码：850科目名称：化学课程与教学论考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、简答题（每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）
1、实验是化学的基础，中学化学实验教学的功能是什么？
2、化学必修课程模块的课程目标和内容主题有哪些？
3、什么是化学事实性知识，学习化学事实性知识的策略有哪些？
二、材料论述题（每小题40分，共1小题，共40分）
学生发展核心素养指学生应具备的，能够适应终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力，是关于学生知识、技能、情感、态度、价值观等多方面要求的综合表现。
《中国学生发展核心素养》研究成果于2016年9月13日在京发布。
核心素养以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，分为文化基础、自主发展、社会参与3个方面，综合表现为人文底蕴、科学精神、学会学习、健康生活、责任担当、实践创新六大素养，具体细化为国家认同等18个基本要点。
该成果是教育部委托北京师范大学，联合国内高校近百位专家成立课题组，历时3年完成的。
请结合化学学科特点，试述如何在教学中培养学生的“学会学习”素养？
三、教学设计题：（共1小题，共50分）
以探究“氯水中漂白性成分是什么？”为主题，按“提出问题、作出假设、设计方案、验证假设、总结结论、交流反思”六环节，设计一份实验探究教学微型教学设计。
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2017年广西民族大学壮学与瑶学考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学壮学与瑶学考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题 6 分，共 5 小题，共 30 分）
1．灵渠
2.骆越
3.白裤瑶
4.古壮字
5.盘王节
二、简答题（每小题 20 分，共 3 小题，共 60 分）
1.简述左江流域岩画的基本情况以及“广西左江花山岩画文化景观”项目成功入选《世界遗产名录》的意义。
2.简单介绍和分析瑶族千家峒传说。
3.简述改土归流的必要性及其意义。
三、论述题（每小题 30 分，共 2 小题，共 60 分）
1.阐述《花蓝瑶社会组织》一书的成书过程及主要内容。
2.谈谈你对报考专业的认识及学术规划。
2017年广西民族大学语文教学论考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学语文教学论考研真题A卷一、解释和翻译（30分，每题15分）1.《学记》云：君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎？玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。
是故王者建国君民，教学为先。
2.《学记》云：虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。
是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。
知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。
故曰，教学相长也。
二、论述题（50分，每题25分）1.听课是一种对课堂进行仔细观察，为评课作好充分准备的专业教研活动。
听评课也是训练师范生教学技能的重要方式。
请从听课、评课的基本要求和主要内容方面谈谈如何开展听评课。
2.某初中一年级开展制作手抄报活动，作为班主任和语文教师，你要求学生自己组合以小组为单位开展活动。
可是有一个男同学因为语文成绩差、写字不好等等原因没有人愿意和他一组。
面对这种情况你如何做到尊重每一个孩子，引导每一个孩子在活动中受益？三、案例分析（30分）评析两位师范毕业生在应聘现场（3个小时）的教学设计。
案例一：《背影》教学设计教学目的：1.了解本文的父子之间的感情。
2.学习本文的语言。
教学方法：讲读法教学过程：一、导入新课，引出课题今天我们学习《背影》。
二、研读课文，划分段落第一段，回家奔丧。
第二段，南京谋生。
第三段，车站送别。
三、讨论几个问题：1.祖母去世后，我们家境如何？2.父亲去南京干什么？3.父亲为什么要送我去火车站？四、总结中心思想，写作特点。
案例二：《背影》教学设计学习目标：1.领悟作者蕴含在字里行间的父子亲情。
2.品味作者优美的语言。
学习方法：运用自主、合作、探究的学习方法。
学习时间：一课时学习过程：一、导入新课同学们，今天学习朱自清先生的一篇经典文章《背影》。
哪位同学能够介绍一下作者的情况。
（同学说完，老师补充。
朱自清：学者、文学家）二、检查预习课前大家都预习了课文，下面我们检查预习。
请同学们快速浏览课文，将不熟悉的字词划出来。
二人配合完成三项任务：1.一人提，一人默写；2.提问的同学给生字注音；3.共同解释字词。