2021年广州中考英语第一章语法知识专项复习专题五形容词和副词课件

考点3 与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
2. …find/think/feel/make it+形容词+to do sth. ……发现/认为/觉 得/使得做某事是……的
I found it hard to climb up to the top of the mountain. 我发现很难爬上山顶。 The machine makes it possible for people to stay in the deep sea for a long time. 这台机器使人们有可能长时间停留在深海里。
④句型转换（注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级）
He is too young to go to school.→He is not old enough to go to school.→He is so young that he can’t go to school.他太小了，还不能去上学。 ⑤such (+形容词)+名词+that从句 意为“如此……以至于”
形容词+enough
位于enough前
tall enough （修饰名词时：enough water）
something wrong, nothing special，
不定代词+形容词
位于不定代词后
anything else The teacher has
something
important
to tell us.
keep/stay+形容词 位于keep/stay后 We should keep our classroom clean.
度量词组+形容词 位于度量词组后 5 metres deep, 800 kilometres long
考点1 形容词的一般用法
① be动词
am/is/are/was/were/be/been
连系动词/感
② 五变:turn变(色)，get变( 温)，be/become变成，go变 (质)，grow(逐, turn red, get warm, go bad（变质）,grow old
官动词+形
容词
③ 五感官：look, sound,
Mary says the fruit in the garden looks attractive
taste, smell, feel（眼看，耳 and smells sweet. We eat it and
听，口尝，鼻闻，手摸） it tastes delicious. We feel happy.
It sounds wonderful.
系动词+形 容词(动词过 去分词)
get (be) married（结婚），get dressed（自己穿衣），be/get lost（迷路），look worried（看上去很焦虑）
1. It is+形容词 （for/of sb.)+to do sth.
①It is+形容词 （for sb.）+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的” *（形容词是描写事物特性的词, 如easy, difficult, important等） It is necessary to tell him about it.有必要把这件事告诉他。 It is easy for him to answer such a question. 对他来说,回答这样的一个问题很容易。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个如此晴朗的日子，我们出去散步了。
It is such a heavy stone that I can’t lift it up. = The stone is so heavy that I can’t lift it up.这块石头如此重，以至于我不能抬起它。
( C ) 3. Dave is a _________ teacher. He not only teaches his students a lot, but also cares much about their feelings. A. care B. careless C. careful D. carefully
②It is+形容词 (of sb.)+to do sth.意为“（某人）做某事是……的” *（形容词是描述人物性格特征的词, 如nice, kind, clever, brave等） It is very brave of Yang Liwei to fly into space. 杨利伟飞上太空是很勇敢的。 It is very nice of you to lead the way for us.你能给我们带路真是太好了。
haven’t found a right way to learn it.
A. difficult
B. difficultly
C. difficulty
D. more difficulty
( C ) 3. Linda was so ________ that she rushed to the kitchen and hoped to
license.
A. old enough
B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young
考点4 形容词词义辨析
分析广州近五年的中考真题可知，形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查。 考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等。
常考形容词归纳（2014—2020年中考总结）
( B ) 2. At the beginning of 2020, lots of people felt _________ because of the outbreak of COVID-19. A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worries
考点3 与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
find something to eat.
A. hunger B. hungrier C. hungry
D. hungrily
对点专练
( C ) 4. —Although we lost the game, we shouldn’t give up. It’s _______ for
us to practice harder than before.
指 主人语对一事般物是的人感受，m用到ae兴txcc奋hi.t（e”d他,，比“用赛感e“x到c令it兴i人ng奋感）”
对点专练
( B )1. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011 ? —Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
②形容词+enough (for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“足够……去做某事” He is not old enough to go to school.他还不够年龄上学。 The money is not much enough for me to buy this car. 这些钱不够我买这辆车。
考点2 -ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别
形容词
用法
例子
指事物对人的影响，
tiring exciting
boring interesting
常修饰事物, 般是物
主语一
He felt ______ after watching the ______
tired bored excited interested
3
人物性 格类
clever(7年2考), strict, brave, polite, honest, silly, lazy, shy
对点专练
( B ) 1. —Are you a big fan of the TV show Street Dance of China?
thirsty, hungry, small, big, loud, low, usual, dangerous
2
情感情 绪类
happy(7年4考), proud(7年2考), pleased, worried, satisfied, amazed, surprised(7年2考), bored(7年2考), worried, lonely, afraid, angry(7年2考), excited(7年2考), interested, disappointed, concerned, sad, nervous
考点3 与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
③so+形容词+that 从句, 意为“如此……以至于……” The song is so popular that everyone can sing it. 这首歌如此流行, 以至于人人都会唱。 He was so lazy that he was fired very soon. 他太懒惰了, 因此很快就被解雇了。
—Yes, I agree with you.
A. more necessarily B. more necessary
C. necessary
D. necessarily
( A ) 5. My brother is only 16 years old and isn’t ______ to get a driver’s
考点3 与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
3. too+形容词 (for sb.)+to do sth./ 形容词+enough (for sb.)+to do sth./so+形容词+that/such (+形容词)+名词+that