华中师范大学研究生期末英语考试对话
华中师范大学研究生一年级英语口语考试话题1
Are you a happy person? What are the personality factors that happy people usually have? A: Good morning teacher, we are very happy for today’s oral test. Today, our teams will disscuss on the topic “the personality factors that happy people usually have”. Well, first of all, guys, Are you a happy person?B/C/D: Yes,I am.Yes,of course.A:You be so sure? What is the reason make you feel happy?B: My studies and life go smoothly.C:Being healthy makes me feel happy.D:I have a lot of cute friends,we have many touching memories.E: My parents gave me countless love.A: Do you feel unhappy sometimes?C: Yeah. When more and more work have to be done so that I have no time to relax myself, I also feel unhappy .D: Of course. For example, having a bad performance in this oral test will not be happy, because we did a lot of effort .B: I also have a unhappy time ,of course, sometimes feel tired, depression and confused without any reason.E:Yes,I also encountered the same situation, but happy time is more than unhappy time.A: Although sometimes feel unhappy,we still think that we all happy persons.So,lets explore this issue further, what are the characteristics of happy people? Since we are so much time to feel happy,what are the personality factors do you think that happy people usually have?B: To first of all, in order to find out about these personality factors, psychologists talked to hundreds of people. They asked the people how happy they felt--- according to the psychologists survey, happy and unhappy people treat the attitude of life is not the same.C: I think the personality factors is that happy people are satisfied with themselves, they are happy with what they have. On the contrary, unhappy people are often dissatisfied with themselves. They fell that something must change so they can be happy.D: Yeah, Besides, the personality factors is that happy people are optimistic---they look at the positive side of life, not the negative. However, unhappy people are the opposite. They are not optimistic an d don’t have a positive attitude.E: In my opinion, I think the personality factors is that happy people have good relationship with other people. They try to have close, loving, relationship with friend and family. On the other hand ,unhappy people don’t have many friends or they may spend all their time working and find that they are very lonely and unhappy.A: So, if you want to be happy, don’t assume that winning the lottery will help. we should be positive to face the life. The discussion all above is very wonderful , just like what they have said, happiness is a state of mind, the key is to see how you think about it. For a new day, trying to make today better than yesterday, I believe you will be a happy man. Thank you~Should women stay at home or go out to work? Give examples to illustrate it.A: Good morning teacher, we are very happy for today’s oral test. Our teams topic is “women should stay at home or go out to work “This is a controversial topic for decades，if not hundreds of years．Well, What do you guys think about this issue?B: I insist that women shouldn’t stay at home. It’s unfair for women to devote all her lifetime in family instead of catching up the opportunities to live whatever they want. When they go outside, they can enjoy a more colorful and meaningful life.C: Yeah, Women and men are born to be equal, in modern society, they have equal position in the family according to the marriage law. There’s no any saying that women are born to stay at ho me and have to scarify their own life. They have the legal right as anyone else to decide what is best for them and their children.D: Women are not confined to the house and free enough to do whatever they want. Women also have the ability and drive to do many things a man can do. In many countries, more and more women are taking an active part in politics as well as working as workers, farmers, scientists and so on.E: They can take up almost all the professions once only occupied by men and can even receive equal pay for equal work. Especially in China, parents need a lot of money to raise children. A single income is not enough to comfortably support a family, especially those single families. Mothers have to get out working so as to ensure that their children have the best start in life.A: Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a lot. However, contrary to what we may expect, many women now are actually pursuing the kind of life as a full-time housewife.B: This is a phenomenon that can not be ignored, as far as I know, especially in Western countries, nanny’s very expansive, the money pay to the Nanny almost equal to a mother’s month’s income, or a father’s. It is a tendency that more and more women choose to stay at home to raise children and give up their own career.C: So faced with such a situation, women should to give up everything to stay at home ? In today's society, a successful woman is the one who can balances her career, her children and her marriage instead of the one who give up her work , loosing the best opportunity to know about the world. D: A good mother doesn’t have to quit he r job and devote all of herself to her children and family. They can make both work and home doesn’t delay, I believe they have the ability to handle work of the relationship of the family.E: Besides, a woman who successfully manages both an outside job and parenthood provides a role model for her children. On the one hand, can accompany children live independently ability, on the other hand, can reduce the economic burden of the family.A: After the panel discussion,we believe that women should go out to work , that’s all ,thank you.。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话
1.Do you think it’s necessary for a person to have ambition? Why orwhy not?Xiao: Hey, buddy. Do you think it’s necessary for a person to have ambition?Chen: ambition? Oh ,yeah, I think so. Ambition can make you succeed and make your life direction, it can give you power to pursue good life. As we all know, ambition is the basis and the source of success, which signs how a person will go. How do you think?Xiao: I very much agree with you. Ambition is a person’s hope, it makes our life meaningful. people ha ve ambition is good, but it’s important to maintain a healthy balance. Ambition does not mean to become the best, as long as it can motivate us to achieve the purpose. Chen:The content of ambition is not important, it is important that the ambition makes you better.Xiao: Therefore, we should not think our ambition has little significance because of our own ambition is small; we must stick to it, and strive to achieve it.Chen: You say very great, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Xiao: I am also very pleased.2.Who plays a crucial role in your life? In what way? pleasewell-organize your ideas and support them with examples.Xiao: Hey, buddy. I want to ask you a question. Who plays a crucial role in your life?Chen: I have met many different and interesting people who have played important roles in helping me shape my personality and who have even caused significant changes in my life. But to me, my father is the most important person in my life. How about you? Xiao: In my opinion, my math teacher plays the most important role in my life. She was my middle school teacher, and she taught me a lot of things without book. What kind of person is your father? Chen: In my memory, my father is kind but strict. If I did something wrong, he would point it out directly and ask me to make sure never do it again. My father is a man of few words; he often doesn’t say any word with me in my life. But when I meet troubles, he always helps me do his best.Xiao: Yes, your father is very great. I began to like math when I entered the middle school. I owed it to my mach teacher; she has stimulated my great interest in learning math and then influenced my future. She showed great love to us, she treated us equally.Chen: We really should reward those who play an important role in our life. As my father taught me people must know thanksgiving.Xiao: Yes, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Chen: I am also very pleased.3.As long as our basic needs are met, extra money will not make youhappier. Do you agree with it?Xiao: Hey, buddy. Today let’s talk about the topic of happiness. As long as our basic needs are met, extra money will not make you happier. Do you agree with it?Chen: Yes, I agree. Some people think money means happiness, so they try to make more money. However, when they get the money , they don’t feel happy. Happiness can not be measured by money. Xiao: Yes, people think money is slightly important, but it’s not nearly as important as happiness. Nowadays, although our lives changed for the better, but we don’t happy.Chen: What plays an important role in happiness? You think. Xiao: In my opinion, health plays an important role in happiness. I think only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Health is the premise of all, if you don’t have a good body; you will no chance to enjoy the wonderful life. So let’s do some exercise every day. How about you?Chen: I think satisfaction plays an important role in happiness. Sometimes happiness is very simple. A cat eats its fish, a dog enjoysits meat, and a child sees the Ultra man fights monster! All of these make them happiness. As long as you have a content heart you will get happiness.Xiao: Therefore, money is not the most important; the key is we have a happiness heart.Chen: Yes, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Xiao: I am also very pleased.4、Do you believe that the ordinary person is happy or unhappy? Why?Chen: Hey, buddy. Today let’s talk about the topic of happiness. Do you believe that the ordinary person is happy or unhappy?Xiao: I believe they are happy. In fact, happiness is very simple. A cat eats its fish, a dog enjoys its meat, and a child sees the Ultra man fights monster! All of these make them happiness. As long as you have a content heart you will get happiness.Chen:Yes, I agree. Some people think money means happiness, so they try to make more money. However, when they get the money , they don’t feel happy. Happiness can not be measured by mon ey. Xiao: In my opinion, health plays an important role in happiness. I think only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Health is the premise of all, if you don’t have a good body; you will no chance toenjoy the wonderful life. So let’s do some ex ercise every day. The ordinary person who has a healthy body is happy.Chen: That’s right.Happiness is a mysterious thing on earth. Everyone wants to get it, but only few people can get it. We should not just pursuit money and success, they don’t the reall y happiness. We should create happiness in our life. Life is short; we don’t make ourselves so tired.Xiao: Yes, very pleased to have the opportunity to explore this topic with you, thank you.Chen: I am also very pleased.5、In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, and a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer.A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hey , buddy. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. I just read a book nowadays ,it’s about the successful’scharacteristic . I was very impressed with a question whatcharacteristic do you think is crucial to people’s success.A: Oh , this is a good question. In my mind , being interested in what you are doing and having a definite goal knowing what to do nextis very important .When I was in middle school and high school ,I did much better in Math than the other sub jects that I didn’t show mucn interesting in.B: I agree with you .And I also think persistence is very importantto success. When you give up you will feel pity, insist on asecond, sometimes maybe you will be successful. Anything, tillthe moment you stop trying, nothing is really over.A: Yes. Just like every day in the morning drink a glass of water , persist to the early to bed and early to rise, insist on running, a short period of time may not have any special role, stick to do it then we will find it is good for the body.B:I can’t agree with you more. Some people think intelligence is themost important thing for success in doing anything .wheneverthey are not willing to efforts to do something ,they will say I'mnot intelligence enough, I can't do.A: Yep. Sorry , my professor said there will be a meeting. I have to go .It’s a nice discuss, see you next time .B: see you .6、Hardship is always a bad thing. Do you agree or disagree? And why? A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hey,buddy. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. I saw a movie yesterday ,it’s about hardship. I was veryimpressed with a question how do you think about hardship,do you think it is always a bad thingA: Oh , this is a good question. In my mind , Although hardship may let we feei very painful, may let we have a lot of stress, and even let we feel overwhelming, but after this, will make us stronger.B: I can't agree with you more. Earlier this year, I was refused to enter the school I applied. Those time was really painful, I didn't want to go out every day, didn't want to have meals and also could not sleep.Then I came to this school, have had a very good time. After these, also become more strongA:How do you go through those hardship days?B:When I feel very painful, I will look for a person to say, also willcry, sometimes listen to the song and see a comedy movie.A: Comedy movie is a good choice ,when I was in a bad mood, and feel depressed. I while go out for a walk or go out to ride a bike around, then the mood will be much better.B:I agree with you . Stay at home is easy to wander.A :And when In a bad mood, it is batter not to listen to a sad song, it can let the mood more bad, it is best to listen to something positive.B: yep. And the next time you're in a bad mood also can say to me.This is a very pleasant meeting, see you next time .A: see you.7、How do you define winners and losers in life?A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hey,buddy. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. I saw a movie yesterday ,it’s name is <<The Pursuit ofHappiness>> . I was very impressed with a question how do youdefine winners and losers in life?A: Oh , this is a good question. In my mind , the definition of success to different people is difference . To ordinary people ,commonplace life is the true happiness . They think that simply life is more important than other things . They can find happy and satisfaction from tiny things . Can we say that they are not successful is the losers ? I do not think so .B: yep . Sometimes you are right . But to someone who wants toget succeed is exactly the opposite . They not satisfied to live acommon environment , they wanted a rich life which includebig house and expensive cars and so on.A: Which idea do you agree?B: I agree the first one . Success in substance does not necessarily equal the winner.A: I don’t agree .I believe that success is to determine winners andlosers standards. A successful person can be called the winner .B：I think you said it also have reason .This is a very pleasant meeting, see you next time .A: see you .8. What personality factors can you find in happy people?A: Hi , chen, good afternoon , long time no see .B: Hi , idol. How are you ?A: I am fine . Thanks . What about you ?B: Me too. yesterday we went to a class, is about happiness .I was very impressed with a question What personality factors you think is necessary for ahappy people.There are a lot of happy people around us. What personality factors can you find about them.A：I think the most is that they often smile. They have a very positive and optimistic attitude towards life.When we are together with them, we can easily affected by their positive energy.B:Yes, they are easy to infect the happy mood to us.A:At the same time, they also have self-regulation. When encountering unhappy things, they can quickly vent the mood or adjust it.For example, when they meet some unhappythings, they will turn their attention to other things or they will be happy to do somehings that can make them happy , such as singingB:yes,you are right.However, I think the most important quality is that they are very easy to satisfy, and does not pay attention to gain and loss.A:I agree with you .Too much attention to gain and loss will also lose oneself to be free, and want more, afraid lose again , pursuing the pursuit of forever.We can learn from them about this attitude.B:Okey.I am so happy to do this. First of all,we should get along with them a lot, get some positive energy. see you nexttime .A: see you .My topic:HappinessGood afternoon, everyone. Today my topic is happiness. Happiness has no shape, no color and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much. In my opinion, happiness is a felling; it is not how much you have. Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. The fact is not so.In my opinion, health plays an important role in happiness. I think only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Health is the premise of all, if you don’t have a good body; you will no chance to enjoy the wonderful life.I think satisfaction plays an important role in happiness. Sometimes happiness is very simple. A cat eats its fish, a dog enjoys its meat. All of these make them happy. As long as you have a content heart you will get happiness.Happiness is a mysterious thing on earth. Everyone wants to getit, but only few people can get it. We should not just pursuit money and success, they don’t the really happiness. We should create happiness in our life. Life is short; we don’t make ourselves so tired.。
华中师范大学研究生英语「学硕」期末口语考试topic
华中师范⼤学研究⽣英语「学硕」期末⼝语考试topic1. Do you like reading? Please talk about one of your favorite writers or literary works.A 你听说《神奇动物在哪⾥3》要开拍了吗?这部电影改编⾃JK罗琳的⼩说。
她是我最喜欢的作家。
我等不及要看这部电影了。
这部电影讲述了斯卡曼德的故事。
他是⼀个英国⼈，但他去纽约带着⼀个奇怪的⼿提箱装满了神奇的⽣物。
这些动物是意外被放⽣的，所以他不得不⼀个接⼀个地捕捉这些神奇动物，但也不得不与美国当局⽃争。
不仅为观众提供了看到神奇⽣物的体验，你还可以发现现实世界的深刻反映。
就像她⾃⼰的⾓⾊⼀样，Jk·罗琳的⽣活也是传奇。
JK·罗琳于1965年7⽉31⽇出⽣于英国。
她很⼩的时候就想当作家。
在她六岁的时候，她写了她的第⼀本书，当她长⼤了，虽然她住在⼀个⼩公寓，她没有放弃写作。
最后，她成功了，变得⾮常有名。
A :Have you heard that 《Fantastic beasts and where to find them 3》is about to start shooting? This film adapted fr om one of JK Rowling’s novels. She is my favorite writer. I can't wait to see this movie. This film tells us the story of Scamander.He is an Englishman。
He went to New York carrying a strange suitcase filled with magical creatures. These creatures were released by accident, so he had to capture these creatures one by one, but also had to fight with the US authorities. In this film,you can experience the magical world, at the same time ,you can find deep reflections of the real world.Like that of her own character, J. K. Rowling's life is legendary. J.K Rowling was born in Julyin England . She wanted to be a writer when she was very young. At the age of six,she wrote her first book .When she grew up,although she lived in a tiny apartment ,she didn’t gi ve up writing. Finally ,she succeeded and became very famous.B 真的吗？我也很喜欢JK罗琳，我最喜欢的哈利波特，这本书⾮常有趣哈利波特是⼀系列⼩说的名字，也是主⾓。
华中师范大学研究生一年级英语口语考试话题7和8
7>Do you have the problem of sleep deprivation? Say something about its causes and effects.A: Hello every one, today we will talk about sleep deprivation and its causes and effects. How many hours of sleep did you get last night? Do you had a good sleep last night?B: I had six hours of sleep last night, I had a bad sleep. Before I went to bed, I suffered inter net」went to bed very later; whe n I fell asleep I heard a noise in the street, so I woke up very early. Now, I feel so tired that I dorf t want to do anything. Anyone get less sleep than that?C: Yes, I got only five hours of sleep, now I can" t stay awake during my studying today, because I dorf t get enough sleep last night I don z t know what are the causes of sleep deprivation?D: Only five hours? I think you may be surprised to learn that our modern lifestyle—that is, the way we live our lives—creates many of our sleep problems. The problem is also created by modern technology. A hundred years ago, after the sun went down, there wasrf t much to do. Everything was dark, and people went to sleep early. Now everything is turned on twenty-four hours a day.E: I very much agree with your opinion, in modern society, weare very busy, we are working and studying more and more hours every day. Well, as a result, there7 s less time to do other things, like read or pay bills or clean house, so we stay up later and get less sleep. Another; we can watch TV or listen music or work on the computer any time, and that makes us stay up later. So we can' t get eno ugh sleep.A: In modern society, we can' t get eno ugh time to sleep. How much sleep do most teens get each night? Why?B: I think eight, every one needs a certain amount of sleep, and our bodies require a certain amount of sleep to function well. Now, most people require a minimum of eight hours of sleep each night, although some people need more and others less. C: I also think so, What are the effects if we can" t eno ugh sleep?D: The most comm on effect is most people feel sleepy during the day. One con sequence of this is mistake at work. Without eno ugh sleep, we dorf t fun ctio n well—we don" t have eno ugh en ergy and we can7 t always think very clearly.E: I think another consequenee of sleep deprivation is car accidents. In the United States, there are many sleep-related accidents each years, causing many injuries and many deaths.Many people say that they sometimes feel sleepy when they7 re drivi ng. So this is a great health dan ger.A: Now, many people don z t recognize that sleep deprivation is a serious health problem. What" s your opinion on this view?B: Today, more and more doctors are becoming worried about it. In fact, some call it the biggest health problem today! So we need to recognize that sleep deprivation is a serious problem. We need to find out what creates the problem and figure out a way to change sleep habits.C: Yes, we need to recognize that sleep deprivation is a serious problem. And a good sleeping is very important for our health and study. When we have enough sleeping time, our body will rest properly and prepare for the next day's work .So we will be energetic in a day and ready for everyth!ng.D: Since a good sleep is so important for our health and study. We should have a good sleeping every night, but what can we do to sleep better at night?E: In my opinion, if you want to sleep well, you could drink some milk before sleep, or you could listen to some classic music. Most important, if you maintain a habit of exercisingoften, you could be immune from being sleepless.8.What is faith?Vvhat is the power of farth?Give example to illustrate itA:Hello,everyone!Today,we will talk about faith.Could some one express your idea that what is faith or what is the power of faith?B: In my opinion Faith is to believe in something 100% without any doubt, and faith is our power of creation. Your faith is invested in every single belief that is stored in your mind. Your faith is in vested in what you believe about yourself and what you believe you are. Every single belief about yourself is only true because your faith is in vested in it, and your faith can move mountains.C: YEAH, your profile is very special.every single belief that is stored in your mind.That meant that even if you did not believe in God, your faith was invested in that disbelief. It meant that whatever I thought about anything, like I am perfect or I am less than perfect, my faith is there, that I believe it 100%.D : My faith is the truth. I think truth is absolutely exist in the world, and people exist to find out the truth, and one day we can figure out the relati on ship between the time and the space.E : My belief is honesty. Honesty is the foundation of social harmony, people communication can" t without honesty.A : So, what is faith ? I don't think that one word could changethe world .but if there are some "one" words you could use thathave much power. It obviously would be faith. I think faith is knowing in your heart that good can overcome evil, that the suncan shine in a rainstorm. Faith is peaceful and comforting, becauseit comes from within where no one can invade your private dreams.B : I think faith is not something you can demand and command;it is a result of commitment to belief. Faith is believing in something you can, t see or hear, something deep inside that onlyyou understand and only you control.C : I think faith is trusting in yourself enough to know that no matter how things turn out, you will make the best of them.D : I think faith is like a flower in the corner; though not visible,but can diffuse the scent of refreshing. Faith is driving a hangingsails on the ocean, although small, but can take wind broken waves; Faith is the burning of a candle in the dark, although small,but it can dispel the haze of the nightE : I think Faith is the hope in our mind, which in spires us to persist to the end.Life requires faith, courage, perseveranee.Only one has a firm faith, can he have the roses and seize the crown of victory, can he create the miracle of life.A : I know a little story about faith. Renaissanee Qiao Erdan northrop grumman Bruno to adhere to the scientific truth, furtherdevelopment of the Copernican sun dilemma; Science is not against ignoranee, however; and pursued by the Catholic people, was crucified on, die to surrender his fire burn us still cry, scientific truth. He said: n the result can't conquer me, the future cen tury will know me, know my value.n He strengthened his belief in life. n A fool will not overcome the truth forever!nB : I also tell a story about faith. Beethoverfs music genius, 26, has created three sonatas, but unfortunately fell, then at the same time in the glorious coming due to improper treatment, his ears deaf lost as a composer is more demanding than others hearing but he has since abandoned? Not at all. To music, he used a small wooden poles, one end inserted in piano, one end of the bit in the middle of the teeth, while composing used to "hear" the sound of his pursuit of music, love for music, the music of the persistenee is a painful process, but in the process of the pain, he always understand: "music can bring a pers on in finite happiness!11C :Yes, Qiao Erdan Bruno, faith is truth, for truth, even if life can also give up; Faith is the music of Beethoven, nothing can stop the steps of his pursuit of music, visible faith how important it is for a person. I remember ba jin once said: “dominate soldier's action is faith. He is able to endure all the difficult, pain and achieve his goal. Selected n You also know other words about religion?D :Roman Roland once said:n faith is not a kind of learning. The belief is a kind of behavior; it is practice only makes sense.nE : Carnegie once said: n you have faith is young, so old age; have confide nee, you young, fear of old age; he who has hope young, despair is old; years make you wrinkle the skin, but lost the enthusiasm, will damage the soul.11A : Yes, these stories and learning gives us many inspirations, we should not only have faith, more should have the determi nation to keep the faith and courage. Please keep in mind that God will open a window when he closed a door in front of you, so never give up.A person's life is not easy and smooth.the only thing you have to do is having faith and never giving up.。
华中师范大学研究生英语口语第8个对话
第8个对话What are the features of happy people? How to pursue happiness in modern society? A: Everyone has his own definition of happiness. For example,happiness is not how big your house,but how sweet the laughter in your house.Happiness is not what you drive more luxurious car,but you drive home safely.Happiness is not how much money you have saved,but the freedom of your body and mind every day.Happiness is not how beautiful your lover,but how radiant your lover's smile.B:Well, I agree with you.In fact,happiness is not only a cheer for success,but also a support and encouragement when you fail.And when you frustrated,then a voice said to you: friends, come on! So happiness is not honeyed wordsyou heard,but do somethings for you from friends in heart.C:All right. Although everyone's interpretation of happiness is different, happy people share the same characteristics. They have an attitude of life: optimistic, content, cheerful and active. They feel happy as long as they can live well every day, because they are accompanied by family, supported by friends, encouraged and cared by teachers.D:For us as students, the happiest thing is that we will get essence from somebody everyday, and let ourselves growing with the accumulation of soul from some things, which helped him to become a better person.Do you have any other opinions?E:Well,a lot of people think flat life is happy,but some setbacks in life is also a another kind of happiness,because it will temper our will, sublimate our life,which is a small stumbling block before we embrace more happiness.That is to say,happiness is what we strive for.A:OK. The pursuit of happiness seems to be a big thing. And let us do everything with heart in order to feel happy.B: Well, h appiness is a feeling, it does not depend on people's living conditions, but it depends on the self-spirits of people.C: Uh.There are too much that we may get and we may lose. So we need not care them too much.That is good to enjoy lifeD:Yes,just have a think about it that if we don’t care what we got and what we lost any more, can we still anxiety or angry?E: Maybe,because youcan not happy all the time.If you are angry, say “I’m angry,” and explain why. In other word,you should manage your feeling.You may bccome happier after adjustment.So,happiness need to adjust by yourself in daily life.。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。
D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。
2013年华中师范大学研究生英语口语期末考试.
1、What is happiness? What are the personality factors in happy people and unhappy people?A、What is happiness? Different people may have different opinion about happiness. From the dictionary, We can know that happiness is to feel or express pleasure、contentment、satisfaction and so on. When we are busy earning money, we gradually forget what the happiness is. We don’t understand what the true feeling of happiness is, maybe some people say that I have money so that I am a happy man, some people also say that I have friends so that I am a happy man and some people say that I get a high salary so that I am a happy man. Many things can make you happy, but the happiness last very short. If you get happiness, you can share it to others. Even though you are not hap py now, don’t worry, you can also receive the happiness feeling again. Living on this world, it is not easy to feel true happiness, but we must try our best to live a happy life.I think there are three personality factors in happy people and unhappy people.B、I think the first personality factor is that happy people are satisfied with themselves. This means that they like themselves as they are, and they are happy what they have. They think more about the things they are satisfied with ,not the changes they want to make. This feeling of happiness comes from the inside, not from something outside. As we all knows, unhappy people are often dissatisfied with themselves. They feel that something must change so they can be happy. They are always looking for something out themselves to make them happy.C、I think the second personality factor is that happy people are optimistic, they look at the positive side of life, not the negative. Now, we all have problems, whether we are happy or not. But when happy people have problems, they assume that things will improve. They don’t worry a lot and think about all the bad things that can happen.D、However, unhappy people are the opposite. They are not optimistic and don’t have a positive attitude. When they have a problem think about how bad everything is and assume that things will get worse. So they make themselves even more unhappy when they think about all the bad things that might happen.E、I think the third personality factor is that happy people have good relationships with other people. They try to close,loving relationships with friends and family. So happy don’t spend all their time building their careers or trying to make money. They also spend time building relationships with friends and family. Now, on the other hand, unhappy people don’t have as many close relationships. They maybe have trouble making friends. Or they may spend all their time working and then find that they are very lonely and unhappy.2. What’s your point of view on women’s role and position in the modern society?A、As we all know ,women’s role and position are much more higher in the modern society by contracting with the past. They are more free、independent and strong. And they can also share the same rights with the men, such as receiving education, the chance of getting a job, expressing their opinions and so on. Women are not depend on their husbands’ help. The most important thing is that they have not to stay at home for just looking after their children or cleaning up their house, instead, they can go out to work, to see a bigger world and to realize their personal values. So women’s life will be more meaningful and valuable, because they can also make great contributes to the society rather than just be a housewife.B、Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are not only acting as workers, farmers, scientists, they are also taking an active part in politics. We can say that almost all jobs which men can do now, it also can do perfectly by women.With the changes in their social role, woman's position in the family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They cope with problems of daily life together, and share happiness with each other. You cannot see the traditional pattern that men go out working to support the family while women stayed at home taking care of the husband and the children.C、What’s more, I have a lot of examples to support my opinion. For example, in the modern society, women often hold the power of spending the money, and husbands should hand in their wages to their wife. Therefore, we can come to a conclusion that women’s role and position have been improved greatly.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.A number of men still regard women as inferior. Some women are still faced with inequality when they are looking for jobs. That's really the problem we should solve immediately.D、some people still think that a “good mother” is one who gives up work to stay at home with her children .However, as far as I am concerned, a good mother doesn’t have to quit her job and devote all of herself to her children and family. Today’s society has provided women with all kinds of opportunities to show their abilities. Like men, they have the right to do what they like to do. Besides, a mother who successfully manages both an outside job and parenthood provides a role model for her children.E、In most families with working mother, each person plays a more active role in the household. The father is more likely to help with household chores and child rearing as well as breadwinning ;the children tend to become more independent and make their own decisions; and the working mother will feel more satisfied and valued when supported by family、friends and coworkers. On the contrary, if a mother stays at home day after day, she will lose interest in everything; as a result, it will have a negative effect on the family.3、Who do you think is better at learning a new language, an adult or a child? What makes them learn a new language differently?A、As far as I’m concerned, children will be better at learning a new language.Firstly, as we all know, children are studied to have a talent in accepting a new thing, especially learning a new language. Because when they are young, they don’t have to concern about different kinds of things, which will make a side-effect on them. Such as the pressure of work、study and life. So adult are usually so busy that they have no time and energy to learn a new language well in a short time.B、Secondly, children have a better memory in remembering things. Everyone knows that, with the growth of age, people’s memory will decline gradually. Therefore, for the bad memory, adults can’t learn a new language quickly as well as the children. Thirdly, I think adults have said one language for a long time, so their mode of thinking has been stereotyped. And this will affect them of acquiring a new language and thinking in a different way. So it maybe causes that adults have some difficulty in learning.C、In a word, I hold the opinion that children will be better at learning a new language. What makes them learn a new language differently? I think people’s brains change when they are adolescents and that these changes make it more difficult for adults to learn a new language than for children.D、children can hear the different sounds better, and their mouth muscles can make the new sounds. In many cases, a child will speak a new language with no foreign accent at all. But generally, adults who learn a new language after adolescence speak with foreign accent. They never learn to speak with native accent, on matter how hard they try. It can be very frustrating.E、So we can conclude that there is a critical period when humans can learn certain things. Humans, on the other hand, can still learn some new things as adults, likelanguage, but it is more difficult. Adults humans have a critical period for learning new accents.4. Is the English language always changing?Talk about some changes of English. What are the factors that contribute a lot to changes of a language?A、yes, And so is every other human language. If a language is used, it is changing. The English language, like many others, is always changing、evolving and adapting to the need of its users. This has been true from its beginning. It continues to be true today. Whether you like it or not, you are involved in this change. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed since, say, 1950, we wouldn’t have words to refer to modems, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the needs of language users continue to change, the language will change, too. The change is so slow that from year to year we hardly notice it. However, reading Shakespeare’s w riting can be quite difficult. If you go back another 500 years to try to read Beowulf, it would be like reading a different language.B 、From its history we can see that English differs a lot from its origin, because it has been influenced by so many languages .the changes are as followings: First, the changes of vocabulary are obvious, since English adopted a lot of words from foreign languages, such as French、Greek、Chinese and Latin. The English used nowadays has many differences from the old English. Second, the changes of the grammar. When we read the words written by famous writers living in the 16thcentury, we can find how greatly the grammar has changed from the English of that time. Third, though the pronunciations changes slightly. There are always new words introduced into English, such as “clingfish”、”gongfu”.C、What are the factors that contribute a lot to changes of a language ? I think the first is the physiological factors. Different ethnic groups in the process of long-term use of language, because of its unique habits, prompting unconsciously phonetic system ofthe language they use to a direction change. If different nationalities in the process of long-term use of language unlike his nation will happen, and this change is inevitable, it can be said to be in the physiological factors.D、S econd, the province force principle. People tend to use a pronunciation instead of twice, or use more convenient pronunciation instead of comparing trapped the pronunciation of difficult. After a long time of accumulation, it can produce the change of the voice.Three, passed down from generation to generation deviation. The language handed down from generation to generation in the process of imitating the deviation after a long time, the accumulation of language change.E、Fourth, the language internal causes theory. This view is that the language structure of the internal contradictions of the cause of language change. This view shows only the change of language is restricted by the language system itself, must, in accordance with the specific language structure. Any system to change does not from the original structure development. Fifth, the main social influence language change. Reasons to use contacts and exchanges between different language society, live together or mixed, population immigration, fashion Change and so on.5. Do you like any sports? What sport? What are the benefits of sports?A、Yes, I very like sports and I like many kinds of sports , Such as playing badminton、swimming、climbing and so on, at weekends or during my spare time ,I often climb mountains or go to swimming with my friends. But I don’t like running, especially long-distance running.There is a famous saying:”Life lies on exercises.”Although people can also live well without regular exercises, they’ll certainly help you live longer and healthier.B、do exercise is good for us to build our bodies, such as enhancing cardio, promoting blood circulation, and reducing suffering from various diseases. For example,we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball. So all the parts of the body should be devoted to the exercise, and our organs will be enhanced after a long time. Besides, as is known to all, a man who loves playing sports can always be the one who is positive and optimistic.C、doing exercise do exercise is helpful for people to forget all the unhappiness and relax themselves in the exercise. In addition, playing sports will not only provide opportunities to meet different kinds of new friends, but also let you learn the spirit of cooperation in group actives, which will be significant to your all life. What’s more, playing sports regularly can be of a great help to get rid of inertia, if you keep doing exercise all the time, you will never be a lazy people. Therefore, exercises have a great effect on one’s character.D、Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance,when you play table- tennis,you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment. Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise,you move a lot,and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic. Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful. What's more,exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly,you will never be a lazy person. Therefore,exercise has great effect on one's character. In a word, exercise ishelpful,important and absolutely necessaryE、what is more,doing exercise is an good way to lose weight and keep fit. if you want to be slim and have a better appearance,you could doing more exercise、especially swimming,because it is the best way to be slimmer and shape you body。
口语对话 华师研一英语
1. Mass media, parents, peers and schools are the agents of consumer socialization. Please explain these four agents in the process of consumer socialization.A: Well, our oral topic is about consumer socialization.B:When it comes to consumer socialization, I will think of my parents, who pass on many consuming habits to me. The socialization of family members, ranging from young children to adults, is a central family function. Today that function includes developing children into consumers. For example, I am inclined to consume the same milk and skin care products, which have been regarded as good products since I was a child. How do you think about it?C: Oh, maybe I can't agree with you. I attach more importance to mass media when we talk about the consumer socialization. Since we can read, listen, and see, the advertisements are all around us, inciting us to buy, buy and buy. When some famous stars earning a large sum of money represent the products, whose posters are hung in the street meaning that hey, I have it, you need it too.D:And the peers! Nowadays, we would tend to own some products that our peers own, which due to peer-pressure. We are inclined to imitate our guys who are at the same age with us. However, in the student period, we are taught to be a diligent and thrifty student. It always reminds me to save money and not extravagant waste.A: Yes, in one word, many factors play important role in processing of consumer socialization. We should cultivate good habits of consumption. In my opinion, rational consumption should be independent, so don’t follow the crowd blindly. Besides, we should keep a balance between material consumption and spiritual consumption.2. What might be the causes of allergy? Please give a brief description of the causes.A: Well, as we all know, there is a large sum of people who suffers from the allergy. They may cough, sneeze, and vomit. Sometimes, the allergy even leads to a dramatic drop in blood pressure by extreme respiratory distress that may be fatal without prompt treatment when they come into contact with the allergen.B: Yes, it’s horrible for people to touch the allergen. What’s worse, almost any food can trigger an allergy, although eight categories account for 90% of all reactions: milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fin fish, shellfish, soy and wheat. In this way, allergy is hard to avoid.C:How to explain the causes of the allergy? In my opinion, maybe it has some sort of genetic predisposition. I take my family as an example. In my family, all of us except my mother are allergic to the flower pollen.D: I don’t agree with you. Genetics cannot explain the rapid rise in allergies over the past few years or, for that matter, centuries. So something must have changed in the environment. One obvious place to look is air pollution.A: Yeah, Beijing is famous for its air pollution now. But in some area where the economy is backward and the air is clean, there are still a lot of allergy cases. How do you explain that?B: As we all know, an allergy is an overreaction by the immune systems to a foreign substance.C: Do you have heard of the “hygiene hypothesis”? It explains that the human immune system, which evolved in a natural environment full of hostile bacteria and parasites, finds itself have nothing to do in the clean modern suburb, and tend to takes out its frustration on harmless peanuts and shrimp.D: All explains sound reasonable. If we are too unluckily to get some allergy, we should take urgent measures in time to prevent more horrible hurts. In daily life, we should give extra attention to things which cause allergy.3、Should higher education be an elite education? Should higher education be available to all students or only to good students? Please state your opinions.A: Nowadays, more and more superiority resources gather in some universities, such as high-end teaching techniques, luxury accommodation and so on. As we can see, the higher education tends to be an elite education. How do you think of this phenomenon?B: Well, I don’t agree with it. The elite education has a lot of disadvantages. First of all, it makes you incapable of talking to people who aren’t like you, which will do no help to our future development.C: Yes. The elite education inculcates a false sense ofself-worth. In this way, you learn to think of yourself in terms of the rankings and grades. However, those numbers really measure your identity, not your value.D: I agree with you. These numbers really test the ability to take tests, but even if they measure something real, it’s only a small slice of the real. The problem begins when the students all forget the truth.A: Besides, the disadvantage of elite education is that when elite universities boast that they teach their students how to think, they mean that they teach them the analytic and rhetorical skills necessary for success in law or science.B: However, a humanistic education is supposed to mean something more than that.C: In this way, our higher education should be available to everyone in the world. Everyone are born equal especially when in confront of knowledge. That’s why so many massive open online courses (MOCC) are open to all over the world.D: Let me conclude our views. The higher education shouldn’t be an elite education. What’s more, the higher education should be available to all students even all people.4、Please give your comments on the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery.A:Cosmetic surgery has become so popular in the world，and China is no exception，Experts estimate that 30 percent people who make cosmetic in Seoul are Chinese. Different factors contribute to the hot Cosmetic surgery. Can you list some factors about it？B:Yes,Firstly,I think technology has progressed so fast, which makes it a reality to do cosmetic surgery. As prices keep coming down,more and more people are electing to do Cosmetic surgery. Can you say someting about it？C:Of course, I think this is a factor too, that is : people have the instinct to pursue beauty, because we both think that good-looking people are more popular than people who don’t look good, so we are both try to make us more beautiful. Do you think so？D：Yes, I agree with that, and I want to add one point. In my opinion, the popularization of Cosmetic surgery is also linked to the change of people’s perception of beauty, in recent years Western notions of beauty have been popular, more and more Asians are pursuing that notions.A:What you just said are reasonable .Cosmetic surgery has been so popular,we should both consider the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery.What’s your opinions about it？B:As we all know, the biggest advantage of cosmetic surgery is its ability to turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one. It can make up for your regret of your body, your face or any other part of your body.Do you agree with me？C:Yes,you are right.As a result of that,people may become confident in your daily life, which will make them energetic in their work, so they may make greater achievements in theircareer. From this point of view, cosmetic surgery fulfills people’s dreams.What’s your opinion,奉献？D:Yes,I agree with what you just said,however, as we all know, every coin has two sides. When we sing high praises for cosmetic surgery, we should not ignore its bad effects. I think the biggest threat hidden behind the cosmetic surgery is its insecurity. Many tragic incidents have been reported recent years that one gets hurt or blind or even dead when she adopts a cosmetic surgery,we shouldn’t ignore the fact.Do you think so?5、When choosing first names for their children, parents may have different reasons. Please illustrate the major reasons.A:Names are a culture universal.A person's name can tell us a bit about a person's family. Those are all beautiful names.Then how do the parents choose names for their children?Do you have something to say?B:Yeah,in my apinion, I think that the traditional way is by family history. Parents may choose a name because it is passed from generation to generation; for example, the first born son might be named after his father or grandfather.What do you think about it?C:I also see some parents provide a "push" for the child when choosing names for their kids. Parents want to choose a name that sounds very "successful." A strong name might help them in the business world, for example. Or they might choose a name that works for either gender, like Taylor or Terry. How about you?D:Well,I know that some parents may choose a name after a family member or friend who has died recently, or after someone "they admire, like a well-known leader or a famous musician. Although most English first names mean something, for example, "Richard" means powerful and “Ann" means grace, nowadays meaning is not the main reason people select their baby's name.A:Oh, I think that some parents choose names casually. Many parents choose a name simply because they like it, or because it's fashionable or classic. Fashions in names change just as they do in clothes.6. Do you agree with the saying that English is a global language? Why or why not? Please state your reasons.A:Nowadays many of us learn and use English as a second language, and even use English to communicate with other people who speak English as a second language. So do you think English is a global language? Why or why not?B: Let me think .Err, English is a global language, I reckon. First of all, English is the dominant language of business, travel and science. When people need a common language, they often use English. For example, we often use English at tourist information center, in international hotels, at airports.C:yeah ,I agree with B.If you want to take a taxi in Paris, and you can’t speak French, the taxi driver is more likely to use English than any other languages. English is used every day by many people. People all over the world come in contact with each other in English.D:At the same time ,English is the official language of more than 75 countries. These countries use English in schools, banks, business and government. This reason support the global argument is that every year about 1 billion people study English .People want and need to learn English because it offers them opportunities.A: You have given us many examples of how English is used in a variety of situations. Nevertheless, does this mean that English is a global language? I am afraid not. I don’t believe English has replaced other languages. First, there are about 3 times as many people who speak Chinese as their first language as those who speak English as a first language. Second, you mentioned before that 75 countries have English as their official language. But this doesn’t mean all, or even most of the people in these countries can speak English. For example,in India, most sources agree that only about 5 percent of the population speaks English .That’s a small percentage!B:Even I consider English is a global language, it can’t replace other Language. It offers us opportunities. Most people may learn only the English words they need for their jobs, and therefor they can’t be considered English speakers. They still use their first language for daily communication. English is not their main language.C:Hum, what you say make sense. So it’s safe to say that English is a main language used in many international settings. However, it won’t replace other languages.D: I agree with you. We still want to learn English, but we won’t give up our own language and culture. Our own language is an essential symbol that distinguishes us from other nations in the world.7. What are the characteristics of a phobia? What are the two theories about the causes of phobias? Please give a brief report of phobias.A: Today we ‘re going to turn to a new topic in psychology and start looking at some specific psychological problems. I want to start the discussion by talking about a fairly common kind of psychological problem----a phobia. So,What are the characteristics of a phobia?B: I have read a book about it .I know a characteristic of a phobia. First, a phobia is not a rational response. It’s a very strong reaction, too strong for the situation. For my brother who has computer phobia ,this meant he had a very strong physical reaction if someone asked him to use a computer .he start shaking violently and had a trouble breathing .C: There are other two characteristics of a phobia. A phobia often lasts for a long time, for months or even years . The other one is that the reaction is too strong for a person to control .For example ,even if my brother told himself not tobe afraid at the computer ,it did’t help .he still felt very afraid .D:It is difficulty to control it by trying to deny you feel the phobia. A newspaper said that there are two theories about the causes of phobias. What are the two theories about the causes of phobias?A:One theory says that the phobia is the phobia itself. And the second istheory says that the phobia is a sign of a deeper problem the person have .so it’s important in deciding how to treat the person .B:according to the first theory, if a phyobia islearned ,perhaps it can be unlearned. A psychologist who follows this theory will try to terch someone to react differently, to behave differently when he or she feels afraid. So ,changing the people ‘s behavior is the goal .C:I think a psychologist who believes the second thory may start by trying to teach the person to react differently ,but the doctor is interested in more than that .The doctor’s goal is to help the patient reveal the deeper psychological problem,because it will be easier to treat the phobia if the deeper problems is identified and worked on as well.D:With a long discussion ,I have a clear understangding about phobia .As a University student,we should learn Knowledge about psychology ,and find some ways to help other people who have phobia.8. Please describe three waves of immigration in the USA. (e.g. Where did the immigrants come from? Why did they choose to immigrate? etc.)A: Hello, today we will talk about immigration. Immigration means to move from one country to another。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Instructions:1. This test is divided into three sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing.2. Total test time: 3 hours.3. All answers must be written in English.Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, altering the way we live, work, and communicate. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and is being integrated into various aspects of our daily lives. Some view AI as a breakthrough technology that has the potential to enhanceefficiency and productivity, while others express concerns about its impact on jobs and personal privacy.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. What are the two contrasting views on AI mentioned in the passage?3. How is AI described in terms of its potential impact on society?Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1: A news report on the latest technological innovations.Questions:1. What new technology is mentioned in the report?2. How is this technology expected to benefit society?Clip 2: An interview with a renowned AI researcher.Questions:1. What are the key challenges faced by researchers in the field of AI?2. How do you see AI evolving in the future?WritingIn 300-500 words, discuss your perspective on the role of artificial intelligence in today's society. Consider both the benefits and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of AI technologies. Provide examples to support your argument.Good luck!篇2华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and answer the questions that follow. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage 1The Rise of the Gig EconomyIn recent years, the gig economy has been on the rise, transforming the way people work. With the rise of digital platforms like Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, more and more people are choosing to work as freelancers and independent contractors instead of traditional full-time employment.This shift in the labor market has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it provides flexibility and autonomy for workers to choose when and where they work. It also creates opportunities for people to earn extra income outside of their regular jobs. On the other hand, it can lead to job insecurity, lack of benefits, and uncertainty about future income.Despite the challenges, the gig economy is here to stay. As technology continues to advance and more people seek flexible work arrangements, the gig economy will only continue to grow in the coming years.1. What is the gig economy?A. Traditional full-time employmentB. Freelance and independent workC. Digital platforms like Uber and AirbnbD. Job insecurity and lack of benefits2. What are some of the positive effects of the gig economy?A. Job insecurity and lack of benefitsB. Flexibility and autonomy for workersC. Uncertainty about future incomeD. Traditional full-time employment3. Why will the gig economy continue to grow in the coming years?A. Technology advancementB. Lack of benefitsC. Job insecurityD. Traditional full-time employmentPassage 2The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Not only does it help you stay physically fit and healthy, but it also has positive effects on your mentalwell-being.On a physical level, exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve your cardiovascular health, strengthen your muscles and bones, and increase your overall energy levels.But the benefits of exercise go beyond just physical health. Research has shown that regular exercise can also have a positive impact on mental health. It can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve cognitive function, and boost your mood.In conclusion, making exercise a regular part of your routine can have a lasting impact on your overall health and well-being.4. What are some of the benefits of exercise on a physical level?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Reduce the risk of chronic diseasesC. Improve cognitive functionD. Decrease overall energy levels5. How can exercise benefit mental health?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Boost your moodC. Strengthen your muscles and bonesD. Reduce the risk of chronic diseases6. What is the conclusion regarding the benefits of exercise?A. Exercise has no impact on overall health and well-beingB. Exercise can have positive effects on both physical and mental healthC. Exercise can only improve cognitive functionD. Regular exercise is not important for maintaining good healthPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.7. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before, ______ this one over the ocean.A. asB. likeD. except8. ______ the rain, the game will still go on as planned.A. WhetherB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Since9. The new manager has made some significant changes in the company, ______ morale has improved.A. whateverB. whichC. thatD. whose10. ______ I have known her for years, I still don't know her very well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SincePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The Rise of Remote WorkRemote work has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more companies allowing employees to work from home or other locations outside of the office. This shift has been driven by advances in technology, as well as the desire for more flexible work arrangements.11. What has driven the rise of remote work?A. Advances in technologyB. Lack of desire for flexible work arrangementsC. More companies requiring employees to work from homeD. None of the above12. Why have more companies allowed employees to work remotely?A. To increase employee productivityB. To save on office space and overhead costsC. To give employees more flexibility in their work arrangementsD. To force employees to work longer hours13. What are some of the benefits of remote work?A. More employee surveillanceB. Increased face-to-face interactionsC. Greater flexibility for employeesD. More rigid work schedulesPassage 4The Importance of Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being. It is important to take breaks and disconnect from work in order to recharge and prevent burnout. Finding time for leisure activities, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones is equally important.16. Why is maintaining a healthy work-life balance important?A. To prevent burnoutB. To work longer hoursC. To increase stress levelsD. To avoid leisure activities17. How can taking breaks and disconnecting from work benefit you?A. Decrease energy levelsB. Increase stress levelsC. Recharge and prevent burnoutD. None of the above18. What should be included in a healthy work-life balance?A. Working longer hoursB. Neglecting leisure activities and hobbiesC. Spending time with loved onesD. None of the aboveConclusion:The gig economy, the benefits of exercise, remote work, and work-life balance are all important topics in today's society. It's crucial for individuals to understand these concepts and howthey can impact their lives both professionally and personally. By staying informed and making conscious choices about how we work and live, we can create a more fulfilling and balanced life for ourselves. Good luck on your exam!篇3华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Computers are an indispensable part of our contemporary world. Their generality, versatility and performance have made them an important tool in everyday life. While computers offer many benefits, their rapid development has also brought about new challenges to society.1. According to the passage, computers have become an important tool for what reason?A. Their generality and versatility.B. Their rapid development.C. Their performance.D. None of the above.2. What has computers' rapid development brought about, according to the passage?A. Challenges to society.B. Benefits to society.C. More jobs for people.D. Better communication among people.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of computers in our contemporary world.B. The challenges brought about by the rapid development of computers.C. The benefits of computers in everyday life.D. The generality and versatility of computers.4. What word can best describe computers, according to the passage?A. Indispensable.B. Limiting.C. Optional.D. Outdated.5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent....Part B: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of about 500 words on the following topic. You should first draft your essay, and then proofread it. Your essay should bewell-organized, and your ideas should be clearly stated. Youshould avoid repetition, and use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Topic: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society.In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements and has started to permeate various aspects of our lives. Some argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize society, while others fear the consequences of its rapid development. In your essay, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society. Consider both the positive and negative aspects of this technology and provide examples to support your arguments.Overall, the final exam for the graduate students at Huazhong Normal University covers a range of topics related to English language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the material and their ability to analyze and synthesize information effectively. This exam serves as a comprehensive assessment of their academic progress and readiness for future challenges in their academic and professional careers.。
华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试口语话题
Scripts for finals:Semester 1 (or semester 2 for professional graduates)Topics for oral test (20123/02 --- 20113/07)1.What kind of woman does Kate Chopin intend to create in her The Story ofan Hour? Is Mrs Sommers a good mother?2.What does happiness mean to you? Is happy life related to certain life theory?Do you think you are living a happy life?Well, i guess everybody got his/her certain definition about happiness, and that definition varies from person to person. It depends on what’s your expe ctation about life and what do you think about it. You are optimistic about your life, you’ll see happiness anywhere and anytime. So it does relate to some certain life theory. To me, happiness means quite simple. Something like getting a praise, winning a game, chatting with my friends. These all makes me feel happy.And now i do live a happy life, because i am approaching my dream. Every a little bit success in that pursuing makes me feel happy. And i got a nice guy, being with him is my biggest happiness.3.How to negotiate for success? What techniques may help us communicatebetter when conflicts arise? Do you have any experience?Negotiating skills counts a lot in the way to approach success. It helps others to figure out your minds in a better way. So, when you are negotiating with someone, firstly you get to figure out what does your client need most and put the points, by the way,you’d better cut your words in few minutes because usually you don’t get too much time.When you got conflicts with someone, try to calm down first and think about why, and what is going wrong between you. Don’t be afraid to apologize if you did something wrong. Once upon a time, i4.What do you know about adverting? What’s the function of ads in our life?Do you like any ad slogan? Explain why you like it.Adverting is a kinda medium that help the producers to communicate with their customers. You can see it on TV, posts, LEDS, etc. To the producers, it helps to get their products or services well acknowledged. And to the customers, it keeps them informed about something they may need and help them make choices.We got many familiar slogans in daily life and some of them are really adorable. Like To Be NO.1 , it keeps reminding me that i have to do my best on what i am contending for. Some slogans even have become mottoes for many people. That can explain why some people are so obsessed in some slogans.5.Are electronic computers important in our life and work? What can we (doyou normally) do with computers? Do you know anything about the first electronic brain?Computers really count a lot in the modern life and in our life. Let’s forget about chatting with instant messagers, surfing the internet, watching movies, playing video games, i do use it for some concrete purposes. Like exploring some academic papers which i am gonna need them to enrich my knowledges. And help my boyfriend to do some designing work which related to urban planning or something.As i know, the first electronic brain was born in Pennsylvania university in 1946. It was originally designed for military use. And it was really giant.6.Have you run any risk? Explain what is perceived risk and actual risk. Shareone of your or your friend’s risky experience.Yes, i do. Sincerely, i think perceived risk is kinda risk which might gonna happen. You can sense it, but you are not so sure about it. And if you do something , it might be avoided. Actual risk is kinda risk that is apparent, i mean,it’s so close., usually you have to fight it.7.Who is your favorite athlete (at home or abroad)? Why do you like him orher?I guess it supposed to be Yao Ming. Born in a normal family, he succeed to make a place in NBA and had made a dramatic difference in Rocket. He successfully showed the world what an Asian can do in basketball game and what a Chinese gentleman will do in the public. Although he had done a great job and impressed the audience with what he got, he failed to get a champion ring. That’s a shame(never say that’s a pity). I feel so sorry about that. Yet he had showed us courage, faith and loyalty. These are something that prevailing to skills, and it is such things that makes one a great athlete. Yao is gonna be marked by the Rocket, the fans and the whole association forever.8.Is advertising important in our society? How are we related to advertising.What’s the function of ads?9.Do you believe in anything or any person or any theory or any religion? Why?Talk about your belief or faith.Actually, i do. I am a communist, so i believe in Marxism. I know that a lot of people are suspicious about it nowadays. But i wanna say that the problems we got today is not about the theory, it is about some people. The theory is significantly correct. I take that view because i have read a lot of theories, and there is no other ones like Marxism that has convinced me so much. Unlike other theories, i just can’t find any critics about it. All i wanna do after i finish it is to defend it. It is talkingabout philosophy, economics and how to liberate the whole world. It is one of most correct thing in human history.10.Is there a critical period for learning anything. What does critical periodmean? Do you think there is a critical period for learning to read/write/dance/sing/paint/drive?Sure there is. Critical period means the most dramatic period for people to acquire something. Usually, you are most efficient during this time, and everything may seems conquerable to you. Personally, i consider that this period may be in one’s juvenile stage. Because p eople in this stage needn’t to worry about some things real tough in life, they are guaranteed with time, money, tutors and they are promised with a brilliant future if they do their jobs very well. When one in his/her mid or old age, he/she may got the best way to acquire something, but usually there is no time. Memories are receding by the way. And probably it wouldn’t make a remarkable difference any more. So, a lot of people just give up.Semester 21、Please talk about your consuming habits with concrete examples. Do you prefer the old brands or the new ones? And why? And also explain how you usually manage your money.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recentl y, What have you been up to? C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research.stuff.A: That sounds awesome. Wait a minute, Why do i think you are a little different today?C: Seriously? Where?A: Yeah, you looks more shining than usual.B: is that because of the dress?C: oh, you guys noticed it?A &B : of course.C: well, i bought it yesterday , you won’t believe it !（兴奋）everyone there told me that it was just designed for me!A: what, You often buy things following others’ advice?C :No, (停顿)，i mean, sometimes.B: So, you got any consuming habits?C: yeah, of course! I often go shopping with my friends. This would be a lot of fun. And i can Share with them my time, my excitement, and my ideas! What about you guys? Would you like to share something?A: sure. Well, you know, I usually buy things without too much consideration. Basically, i want something, I’ll go and get it, unless it really disappoints me. Guys’ logic.B: that logic is also kinda suits me. Besides, i have some personal favorite brands, and basically i don’t wanna change it. When i am gonna buy some clothes, i go to H&M, ZARA, and Me&City. When i am gonna buy some shoes, i go to Nike, Adidas.A: Wow, dude, you got a lot of money. So, how are you gonna manage your money usually?B: ah, us ually i don’t have a plan for managing my money. I usually won’t realize it that my pocket is empty untill I can’t find a penny in it!C: I wouldn’t do it in that way. Basically I will have a detail plan for my money. I’ll see what I’ve got first and then I’ll distribute it to some sections.A: So you got a budget. Honestly, I have a budget too. But that ‘s not gonna be implement. I mean, deficit always happens.B: Oh, that’s a shame.C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while,but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se you later.B Me, too.see you.C: see you.2. Please introduce the educational system in China briefly. Do you think academic excellence will necessarily lead to success in the real life? If not, what else do you need.B: Hey there, how is your Dragon Boat Festival?A: ah, i was preparing some stuffs. I am going aboard.B: Did I just hear going aboard? You seriously? For what?A：studyC: No,dude, you are not going aboard. I mean, why? You have a life here!A: yeah, indeed. I got a life here, and i want a better life in the future. So i am going aboard and get some intelligence supply. I have been spending all the holiday preparing the CVs, Resumes.and blah blah…..B: why do you think that the education system aboard is better? You can do that right here in this country .C: sure, we have a sophisticated educational system here.A: the established domestic educational system? You gotta be kidding me!B: what’s your problem with that?A: i got serious problem with that, man. This system is totally sucks!C: Oh, why is that?A: See, When you were in primary school, you were told to sit in a standard posture which i now prefer to call it zombie status. When you were middle school , you were nothing but a learning machine.B: Yeah, but I heard that our middle school guys are doing much better on basic subjects than the American guys.A: You wouldn’t believe that the American high school students ar e really suckers in study, do you? Because somehow they can have a certain sociology class in highschool and they are supposed to do some papers. Do we have sociology or something in high-school?C: No, if I did, I wouldn’t be a sucker in reaearch.A: The most losing thing is the college education. Do we have chances to present our minds in class? Or we do have, would you do that? I guess not. Do you have to oblige yourself to study？NO,because finally you’ll know the what is printed on the test papers. See? This is the Chinese education system.B: I wanna defense it but i have to admit that damn ,you are right!C: Yeah, all you have just said is definitely true. But i am afraid a glorious education background is not equivalent to a glourious future.B: last weekend we held the college entrance examination. Many elites failed that exam once upon a time. I am talking about elites like Pan Shiyi, Ma Yun...C: I heard about Ma Yun. Story goes that he got only 1 score on math in his first trying. The second time is 19 and the third one is 75 which had finally pushed him into the Hangzhou Noraml University.B: He was completely a loser in the academic life. But absolutely a winner in his business life!A: Ok,you guys have made your point! I got it. I know that we need something more than education background to reach success, something like courage, intelligence, enthusiasm, also counts in that pursuing. But at least I have to take a shot.C: well, then ,sure you are.A: thanks for your understanding. I will find out what I can do.C: Ok. wow, you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se you later.B Me, too.see you.C: see you.3. What does happiness mean to you? Please explain your understanding of it, and the road to happiness.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to? C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff.A: That sounds awesome.C: No, man ! it’s not awesome, it’s pathetic.B: what does that mean?C: that means I feel completely unhappy.A: well that depends on how you define happiness. So what does happiness mean to you?,C:I think that would be plenty of money and plenty of time, which means I am free to do whatever I want.B: Sure they are important in life. But I would rather take prominent social status. A: why is that?B: Money and time can’t guarantee you a real happiness sometimes. It is social status that bring you a real happiness to somewhere deep in your heart. You can fell it every seconds.A: so you pretty enjoy being honored, Huh?B: you can think so..C: what about yours?A: well, generally, my definition is a little bit different form you guys’. Just look around, do you really think that you could be happy with all the stuffs you just mentioned?B:well, what does that supposed to be?A: To me, it is sometime when you just won a game, you just got praise and you are talking with your close friends, like you guys. Doesn’t this mean happy to you?B/C: Yes.B: how are we gonna reach this kind of happiness.C: I guess we don’t . Prohaps all we have to do is to calm down, f ind a inner peace in your heart and feel what is going on around you. I am sure we can make it.A: yeah. We are happy just because we can not find any reason not to be.C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se you later.B Me, too.see you.C: see you.4、What’s your understanding of beauty? What do you think of plastic surgery? Would you like to have one? What are the benefits and possible risks of plastic surgery?A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to? C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff.A: That sounds awesome. Wait a minute, Why do i think you are a little different today?C: Seriously? Where?A: Yeah, you looks more shining than usual.B: yeah, you are beautiful!C: thanks for your complimentA: it’s not a compliment. It is true. You don’t think so?C: well ,actually, I don’t think in that way usually. I usually feel unsatisfied with myself.B: then who is supposed to be your model?C: Sure it is Zhang bozhi. don’t you think she is gorgeous? She has a face as innocent as an angel and a curve as sexy as devil. To me, she just looks like a goddess.A : Wait, we can’t judge a person by his/her physical appearance only.C: NO,I like her not just because of her beauty, but also her acting skill. She is a very responsible actress. Maybe she is not the best in the entertainment industry, but she is an excellent actress with due diligence.A: What about yours?B: I like YangmiA: seriously?we heard that she has gone through a plastic surgery.B:Uh, yeah, I heard that too. But I think that’s OK by me. Everyone wants to be beautiful and everyone has the right to pursuing being beautiful. Some plastic surgeries do help to realize that.C: A girl as I am, I don’t want to take a plastic surgery. Because That’s not the real me.I just want to be natural and to be myself.A: Good girl. By the way, I think plastic surgery is kind of dangerous. hundreds of girls have been reported died of the plastic surgery.C: yep. And at least you will disfigure yourself even if you survived in a failed surgery.B: that sounds horrible. I wouldn’t do that anyway. And I will convince people around me to drop that intention either.A: Me either.C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se e you later.B Me, too. see you.C: see you.5.Do you like reading literature? Who is your favorite? Why do you like him/her? May you please introduce one of his/her works to us?A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to?C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff.A: That sounds awesome. You must be keeping buried in book every day.C: yeah. specialized booksB: have you ever got chance to read any literature books?C: I want to, but I definitely have no time.B: well, I recommend you the Pride and Prejudice. It’s my favorite book.A: seriously, Man? It is mine .too. I even wrote a review on it.C: Oh ,you do? I know you won’t believe this, but Jane Austen is my favorite writer ,too. And sincerely I deem that Pride and Prejudice is her best work.A: That does make sense. This book has been prevailing all over the world in the pastcenturies.B: What do you know about her?C: well, she is an English novelist whose works are of romantic fiction. She was born in England, died in her 41.A: Living in the late 18th century, Jane Austen almost marked all of her works the character of that age . Pride and Prejudice is a representative one.B: And she has earned a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.A: Sure. What do you know from the Pride and Prejudice?B:Pride and Prejudice is the literary classic written by Jane Austen about Elizabeth Bennet’s growing love for the conservative gentleman——Mr. Darcy at an background of the early 1800’s England.C: It successfully draw a social picture about the country life and social relationships in England, especially of the wealth and the middle class in early 1800s.A: that’s right. The book is trying to tell us that only this kind of couple who attract each other by their own moral characters and talents will get a happy ending.B&C: right!C: you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se e you later.B Me, too. see you.C: see you..6. Do you think English is a global language? Why or why not? And please state why you should study English and how to learn it well.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to?C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to prepare the CET6. I wanna try again and see if I can get a higher score.B: it’s the final time! why are you still dedicate yourself on this stuff?C: because English is really important to me. It is a global language. you can see it anywhere and anytime.A: Yeah, It is spoken as a first language by the majority populations of several states, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and a number of Caribbean nations.B: And It is widely learned as a second language and is an official language of the European Union, the United Nations, as well as in many world organizations.C:that is why I am gonna update my English to a new level.B: Is this all for getting a better job?C: No, of course not all of it. English also help me enjoy some movies. It’s been a lot of fun. What about you guys, what’d your purpose of learning English ?A: uh, basically, English can help wide my sight, i can get informed what is going on outside the nation. life with English is much more colorful.B: To me, it is a dramatic media to make friends. Since we are living in the International zone, we get plenty of chance to access to those foreigners. It’s very nice of most of them. Just the problem is, sometimes I can’t follow them very well.A: well, if you wanna improve your listening, you get to find some native broadcasts, and try to do some dictions, you repeat it again and again till you work out most of the paragraph.C: how are we gonna improve our oral English then?A: well. you go to the English corner, try to talk to people in English. Don’t be afraid of being depressed or even humiliated. You keep doing that and I am sure you will make a great difference in 3 months.C: Ok. I ‘ll try and see what I can do.Oh, you know guys i probably gotta go now. I’d like to stay for a while, but the supervisor awaits meA: Oops, you always been in a rush. Alright, it’s very nice to talk to you. I’ll se e you later.B Me, too. see you.C: see you.7. Do you like watching TV? What programs do you like most? Please describe your favorite TV program and then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.A：Hey, man/ dude/ guys/pals! What’s up?B:What’s up/ ’s up , man/ dude/ guys/pals!A:You know what, I didn’t see you too much recently, What have you been up to?C:Uh, I have been dedicating myself to the research stuff. What about you guys?A: same to you.B: Basically, I have been connected with the TV.A: you are a lucky man. What do you have on TV?B:。
华中师范大学研究生期末英语考试对话
1. What factors can lead to happiness? Do you think biological and physiological bases underlie happiness?D：Hi Xiao ming ,Can you talk about what factors can lead to happiness to most people?F：Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy.They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness。
D：Yes you are right .and there are some other people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money. F：I think there is nothing wrong with people who want to get money and high position if they get them through their hard work .D：Yes you are right. But the problem is that some people get money and position through illegal channels.For example ,some businessmen even sell drainage oil.What can make you happy ?F：I believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family.D：Yes ,When I made great progress in my studies, when I made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, I am happy.F：Although the definition of happiness depends on each individual We should have our own standards of happiness.2、Talk about Chinese and Western traditions and trends of love and marriage.D：Hi Xiao ming Have you watched the video on the internet about Chinese and Western traditions and trends of love and marriage ?The video producer is a very famous professor of a university.X：Yes I watch it. The video is very wonderful。
研究生英语口试对话整理
研究生英语口试对话整理Researcher (R): Good afternoon, I would like to ask you afew questions for my research on the impact of social media on personal relationships. Will you be willing to participate?Participant (P): Sure, I'd be happy to help.R: Thank you. To start off, how often do you use social media?R: Great. What are the main reasons for using social media?P: I use social media mainly to stay connected with friends and family, as well as to share photos and updates about my life. It's also a way for me to find out about events and news happening around me.R: Do you think social media has had a positive or negative impact on your personal relationships?R: That's an interesting perspective. Have you ever had any negative experiences on social media? For example, cyberbullying or online arguments?R: That's unfortunate. Have you noticed any changes in your face-to-face interactions with others since the rise of social media?R: That's an interesting observation. In your opinion, what are some ways to maintain healthy personal relationships in the digital age?P: It's difficult to say. Social media has definitely madeit easier to connect with others, and it can be a great tool for staying in touch. However, it also has its downsides and can negatively impact our relationships. I think it ultimately depends on how we use social media and how much importance we place on our personal relationships outside of the digital world.。
华中师大研究生英语口语考试
A：Cosmetic surgery is getting more and more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to increase the beauty of a person. The basic aim of this surgery is to enhance the appearance of the individual that is done by altering the parts of the body. On the other hand, other people disagree with it. They say that cosmetic surgery involves risks which may cause serious diseases such as heart attack. What are the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery?Everyone show us your ideas.B：Some people are so consumed with their appearance that they let it affect their mental well being. There are even some mental illnesses which are based solely on the body’s appearance, things like anorexia and body dismorphia. These are illnesses whereby people harm themselves through worry about their appearance. If we have people who have the ability to change what these people do not like about their bodies then why should we not use it to help these people with their mental well being?A：thank you very much. How about others?C：In my opinion，this is not solving the problem at route. The problem is the perception that the mind has on what is important. All cosmetic surgery is doing is changing the appearance but not the mental state. Someone who has such a mental disposition to these illnesses will have their offending limb changed, but they will ultimately always find something they are not happy with. Instead of cosmetic surgery, thesepeople should be offered psychological help. Cosmetic surgery only masks the inner problem.A：Do others have different opinions？D：A legal argument can be made for cosmetic surgery. Under the Human Rights Act which enshrines the European Convention on Human Rights, we have the freedom to express ourselves, Article 10 ECHR. If we feel that our body does not reflect who we are as people, then we have the right to change it. If we can dye our hair, change our clothes and have piercings, why should we not be able to express ourselves via cosmetic surgery. Now, this right would not extend to NHS payment for the cosmetic surgery, but if someone can afford to spend money on their own appearance, there is no reason why they should not be able to, and there is a legal reason why they should be able toA：Ok, who have any other views?E：It is laughable to think that having larger breasts or lips can be classified as the use of ‘freedom of expression’. How low has our society gone if we think the most valuable use of our right to freedom of expression is the right to have cosmetic surgery and dye our hair? The availability of cosmetic surgery and the making it more acceptable only lets the idea infiltrate society that it is ok to want physical perfection, and that appearance is important. Surely we would want our young to grow up with higher hopes and aspirations.A：Ok ,Who can make a comment?B：Cosmetic surgery happens because people want it – often, desperately. If banned, cosmetic surgery will flourish on a black market. It will still happen, but it will be very expensive (and therefore only available to the very rich) and it will be much more dangerous.C：We should promote the idea that appearance is not as important as character. People should be content with themselves and not be so hung up on their looks.E：cosmetic surgery is becoming safer and safer. Technology in surgery and in implants and so forth is forever improving. The scare stories the proposition talk about are the worst examples of thirty years ago –they’re nothing to do with cosmetic surgery todayD：Doctors should heal, not waste their talent on appearance. Precious talent and resources are spent on this frivolous activity. Surgeons should do medical operations that are needed, not cosmetic procedures that are desired.A：Ok, Thank you for answering my questions. All the answers were wonderful.I believe that cosmetic surgery is a personal option，everybody has right to go after beauty. But don't forget you are unique in the world whether you are ugly or good-looking. see you!。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
华中师范大学研究生一年级英语口语考试话题3
3. What is the GM food? What are the benefits and risks of GM food?A: Today, we would like to talk about something. I am sure you have all heard about GM food. GM food is food ---either a plant or animal that has been altered in the laboratory by scientists. The scientists take something from one plant or animal, and add it to a different plant or animal to make it grow in a different way.B: Yes, this interpretation of GM food is correct. But, do you know some benefits of GM food.C: Yes, in my opinion, GM food plants may need fewer pesticides than normal plants. For example, there is a type of corn that is bad for insects---when the insect eat the corn plant, they die. However the corn doesn’t hurt people. This type of corn is beneficial because farmers use fewer pesticides to grow the corn, and so there is less pollution in the environment. So by using fewer pesticides, the corn is cheaper and the environment is cleaner.D: Of course, there are other benefits. GM food may grow better than normal plants. One example is a type of GM strawberry that can grow in t cold weather, but the normal strawberry will die in the cold weather. So that’s another benefit---plants that grow better.E: Except above, there is the most important benefits of the GM food is that it has a longer fresh than normal food. So, for example, there is a kind of tomato that stays fresh in the store for about two months, instead of one or two weeks. This means that there is more time to sell the food to the stores and that there is more time to sell the food. Less food is thrown away and wasted. So it’s a great benefit to have food that stays fresh longer---and we can consume more of the food we grow.A: Every coin has it’s two sides, GM food not only has some benefits but also has some risks. So what risks do you know about GM food?B: As far as I am concerned, one risk is that the GM plants may start to dominate the other wild plants in the environment. For example the new tomato plants are stronger than normal plants, and because they grow faster than the wild plants, the GM tomatoes may start to dominate the environment, causing the other plants to die.C: I think the GM plants may hurt wild animals and insect in the environment. For example, the GM corn is bad for insect. When insect eat the corn, they will die. The insect include good insect and bad insect like butterfly.D: What is more, the GM food may be harmful to the people who consume the food. The alterations in the plants may cause serious problems for people that we just don’t know. Scientists are trying all kinds of new things, such as putting the genes from animals into a plant. For example, to make food stay fresh longer, scientists took a gene from a fish and put it to plants. Will the plants be harmful to people? We do not know .but it may be.E: Ok, it is clear that there are some important benefits but also some risks of GM food, how to choose the GM food, we should have a conscious.。
华中师范大学研究生期末英语口试
What is happiness? What are the personality factors in happy people and unhappy people?The basic meaning of the happy is "happiness" and "happy", refers to people in all kinds of conditions the psychology of pleasant, happy or satisfied.As for me,happiness is as simple as a day full of learning and other surprise events. For example,when I studied hard for a whole day, I will feel satisfied. If we had a lot of days of continuous rain here,I would feel so upset,but one day the sky bring us the big sun, I will feel very happy and if I unexpected find ten yuan From my washed clothes inside of the pocket, I will be very happy too.We can clearly distinguish the happy and unhappy people. These two kinds of people are strikingly different in personality,daily behavior, motion characteristics and so on. First, happy people often hang a smile on their face,while the unhappy always looks upset. Second, the happy is positive in study and life,on the contrary,the unhappy always feels hopeless about this st but not the most, the happy people are active, warm, cheerful, vigorous but the unhappy is complain , sentimental and worried and has a weak emotion.2,What’s your point of view on women’s role and position in the modern society?As is known to all, women's position is so humble(谦逊) in the ancient times. But women's status has changed greatly in all aspects of political and social reality. Most of the modern women have been achieved independence and their life and work are full equality with men. They have gradually played an important role in different aspects of human society.As far as I concerned, it is granted that the society can’t be operated without women. Whether it's in the past or now,women can afford lots of tasks ,such as birth, Look after the children and supporting the elderly. In the modern society, women can competent more professionals. Their professional status has significantly improved as a whole and they have enhanced the adaptablitily how to use all the resources to develop themselves. In short, women deserve our understanding and respect for their hard work and sweat.3,Who do you think is better at learning a new language, an adult or a child? What makes them learn a new language differently?When it comes to learn English, I think the child are more quickly than the adult. First,the child know nothing about the world and they always keep a curious heart to the circumstance. Their daily life is just eating , playing, sleeping and other simple things. They don’t need to worry about the trivial(不重要，琐碎). On the contary, The adult’s brain has developed and its plasticity（可塑性）is low. On the other hand, as the growth of the age, adult’s memory and the ability to reflect is also falling. more mature（可成熟）adults is numb（麻木的）about things around them.so it's hard to find some unconspicuou（不明显）characteristics.4.Is the English language always changing？Talk about some changes of English. What are the factors that contribute a lot to changes of a language？Just like other human language, English is also change , but the change is so slow that few people can aware of it. Englishlanguage is always changing, adapting and evolving to the needs of it’s users.English language changing is perfomenced in different ways, such as the production of new words, the change of word pronunciation, spelling changes and changes in sentence structure .There are several reasons for it’s change.first, it changes because the needs of it’s speaks change.new technologies,new products and new experience require new words to use. Another reason for change is that cultural exchange leading to the change of the English.5.Do you like any sports? What sport? What are the benefits of sports?As the saying goes, life is a movement. Exercise is closely related to our health .（俗话说得好，生命在于运动）。
华师研究生英语口语 12345
1,Mass media, parents, peers and schools are the agents of consumer socialization. Please explain these four agents in the process of consumer socialization.A: Good morning ,my friends. Have you heard about consumer socialization, do you know what is it?B: I don`t know. Who can explain it to me?C :In my opinion,consumer socialization is the process by which children acquire the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to function as consumer.’D: oh, So it is! I don`t know it until today.A: I think there are many agents of consumer socialization, such as parents, peers, mass media and so on. What do you think about the agents of consumer socialization?B: From your explanation ,I guess children acquire their consumer behavior norms by observing their parents and older siblings, who function as role models for basic consumption learning.C: Meanwhile, consumer socialization also serves as a tool by which parents influence other aspects of socialization process.D: I agree with you. For example, parents frequently use the promise or reward of material goods as a device to modify or control a child`s behavior.A: Consumers are affected by multi-level influences when they choose a product. Peers communication played a major part in forming advertising. Communication between youth influences purchase intentions and exposure to commercials.B: Yes, The peers` value influence their thought about what is ‘cool’ and what is “In”. They therefore become alert to how to behave in public, what they buy and what they wear.C:School education also has a great effect on children`s value. With the correct values students can consume wisely. School will have positive effect on students build the sense of consumer and their knowledge of consumer behaviors.D: we live in a word that is significantly influenced by mass media. So I think the mass media play an important role on consumer socialization. The broadcasting, newspapers and magazines now cover mary areas of China and play growing important roles in people`s daily life.A: consumer will form their own specific conception , feelings and attitudes when contacting the media, which is the process of consumer socialization by media.B:yeah! I think the media exerts informative influences among teen consumers in their food shopping. Particular, teenagers turn to advertisements in deciding what and where to buy.C: While, in a conclusion , Mass media, parents, peers and schools are the agents of consumer socialization.Topic 2What might be the cause of the allergy ? please give a brief description of the cause?A:Good morning ,my friends.B:Oh!Jing jing ,how are you? What are you feeling now:C:What`s wrong with her?B:When I saw her one week ago ,her face was red and swollen.D:I think it may be caused by allergy.A:Yes, I`m allergic to pollen .B:No wonder she is uncomfortable , it`s summer now.C:But I also went out these days,I`m OK.D:it depends on personal physical fitness .she have a pollen allergy,but you don’t.A:In fact, allergies are the most prevalent immune problem we have tod ay. An allergy is a reaction to something that shouldn't normally affect p eople. Actually,Allergic reactions are really an action of the immune system.B: As teacher said earlier, the immune system's job is to protect us from things that are dangerous to our health. When you have an allergic react ion, it's a signal that the immune system is working too hard.C:.allergy is that the immune system makes a mistake.,it fights to protect you against something that is not dangerous to you, li ke cats, flowers, or grass,even the dust in the air .D:allergy has many different reactions .such asrash, sneezing,or difficulty breathing can make people uncomfortable, b ut are common and generally not too serious.A:However, some people can develop a much more serious reaction that affects the whole body. This can be very dangerous. In fact, someone ca n die if no medicine is given to stop the reaction.B:We treat allergies the same way that we try to prevent infectious disea ses. We try to build up the immune system by introducing small amount s ofthe allergen to the body. This makes us less sensitive to the allergen .C:but in otherhand,allergy helps to be in good health. That will reduce the symptoms. D:keep away from allergen ,it is best way to keep healthy.A:And finally, a healthy lifestyle can help us build up our immunity.We can try to live a healthy lifestyle by eating well, exercising,and being happy.3. Should higher education be an elite education? Should higher education be available to all students or only good students? Please state your opinion.A: We are going to school for many years. What do you really understand education?B: Yes. Higher education is commonly regarded as education provided by a college or university.C: I also know something about it. Higher education in China is to train specialists for all the sectors of the country’s development.D: It seems that we all know something about higher education. That’s good. Have you heard about the news on diploma mill?A: I have read the news. The existence of diploma mill has bad influence on higher education and makes people lose trust in higher education.B:But I think what makes people lose trust in higher education is that our country’s higher education has entered the popular stage. Higher education is now not an elite education. I believe higher education should be an elite education and just be provided for elite the elites.C: I don’t think so. I don’t think higher education should be an elite education, but should beavailable to all students no matter where they come from. Education is a person’s indispensible right. It shouldn’t just belong to any limited group of people or any privileged class.D: Yeah. The purpose of education is to enlighten people, to inculcate a proper value system in students, to pass on knowledge, and thus to turn the common mass to be useful people for society.A:I agree with you. If higher education is only available to elites or good students, it will lose its original purpose and meaning.B: Yes, Only when higher education reaches more people, can it cultivate more useful talents to shoulder the heavy task of building the country and to help make the world a better place to live in.C:The aim of higher education is to train specialists for all the sectors of the country’s development. That is to say, high education is to train elite people for the country.D: Higher education should be available to all students who want to master skills and knowledge. Thus all man can get the qualified skills to get a good job and live a good life.A: Let me say. Higher education in undergraduate stage is the education provided for all students, but higher education in postgraduate stage is the education provided for elite students.B : Yeah, yeah. I think it’s the point.4. Please give your comments on the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery.A: Hey, guys, do you hear about that news, it’s said that that famous actress has had cosmetic surgeryB:it’s ridiculous. She has been a beauty, why does she make cosmetic?C: Some women are obsessed with their appearances, they don’t satisfy with themselves, so they try their best to look more beautiful. D:Experts estimate that 30 percent people who make cosmetic in Seoul are Chinese.A:Nowadays, Cosmetic surgery has become so popular in the world. B:With the development of technology, the risks and costs of cosmetic surgery can be minimized.C:But should we have cosmetic surgery? It is a controversial topic.D: As we all know, the biggest advantage of cosmetic surgery is its ability to turn an ordinary face to a very lovely one.A:It can make up for your regret of your body, your face or any other part of your body.B: It is a mean of gaining confidence and self-esteem. We have to admit that good-looking people are more popular than people who don’t look good.C:Also,Cosmetic surgery can be beneficial for finding the right job, especially some jobs of the hig h demand for looks , such as flight attendant, actor and model.D: In addition to the height and education, appearance is a v e r y important condition. From this point of view, cosmetic surgery fulfills our dreams.A: However we should not ignore its bad effects. The biggest threat hidden behind the cosmetic surgery is its insecurity.B:Many tragic incidents have been reported recent years that one gets hurt or blind or even dead when she adopts a cosmetic surgery.C: Besides the biggest threat, another disadvantage in the cosmetic surgery is its untruthfulness.D: Every coin has two sides. After we discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery. Anyway, I still can’t accept cosmetic surgery.5. When choosing first names for the children, parents may have different reasons. Please illustrate the major reasons.A: Good morning，Xiaokang ,zhang Yue , and I can`t remember your name.B:Tian ZhenC: Today, we are going to talk about first name. What do you know about first name?D: The first name is the name that precedes the surname. Names are a cultural universal.A: This means everyone uses names. A person`s name can tell us a bit about a person`s family.B: Yeah, when choosing first names for the children, parents may have different reasons. What do you know the major reasons?C: I think there are several ways parents choose the first name for their child. And the first way is by family history.D: In addition ,the second way parents choose a name is after a family member or friend who has died recently.A: So, given these two methods, what is the most common way parents choose a name?B: Eh, in American many parents choose a name simply because they like it, or because it`s fashionable or classic.C: That is it. Fashions in names change just as they do in clothes.D: Though names may tell us something about someone`s family history, you need to keep in mind that they may not tell us much at all about the present.A: I know. Take the name Cook, for instance. A person named Cooktoday probably doesn`t cook for a living.B: Also, many people who have moved to the United States have changed their names to sound more American.C: All in all, parents like to choose the names that they like for their own children. American parents are no exception.D: .But no matter how they choose, most parents would refer to some of the children named books or websites, to choose a more satisfied name.。
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1. What factors can lead to happiness? Do you think biological and physiological bases underlie happiness?D：Hi Xiao ming ,Can you talk about what factors can lead to happiness to most people?F：Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy.They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness。
D：Yes you are right .and there are some other people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money. F：I think there is nothing wrong with people who want to get money and high position if they get them through their hard work .D：Yes you are right. But the problem is that some people get money and position through illegal channels.For example ,some businessmen even sell drainage oil.What can make you happy ?F：I believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family.D：Yes ,When I made great progress in my studies, when I made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, I am happy.F：Although the definition of happiness depends on each individual We should have our own standards of happiness.2、Talk about Chinese and Western traditions and trends of love and marriage.D：Hi Xiao ming Have you watched the video on the internet about Chinese and Western traditions and trends of love and marriage ?The video producer is a very famous professor of a university.X：Yes I watch it. The video is very wonderful。
The producer is very humor and what he said is reasonable.I like it 。
I think you must have watch the video ，too。
Can you talk about some definition of marriage ?D:Yes I have watched it .The meaning of marriage seems like a simple question ,but not every society answer it in the same way .Generally speaking ,we can describe marriage as a more or less durable union between one or more men and one or more women that is sanctioned by society .Do you know what the meaning of "sanctioned by society "?X:Yes ,the word "sanctioned by society"are an important part of this definition ,because social approval is what distinguish marriage from other relationships between adults.Can you speak what are marriage people expected to do ?D:One obligation is to provide care for the children and provide them with an acceptable position in the society .This definition of marriage says that marriage is a licensing of fatherhood. Do you know how marriage partners are selected .X:The idea that are important are exogamy and endogamy .exogamy is the idea that marriage should take place with someone from outside of our group and endogamy is the opposite that marriage should take place with someone inside our group .Do you know how marriage partners are selected .D:If we look at different cultures throughout the world ,the decision is made either by family—usually the parents—or by the couple who getting married .The first case is called an arranged marriage ,In an arranged marriage ,the family restricts or controls the choice of marriage partner.In contrast to arranged marriages,people in many place around the world have a great deal of freedom in deciding who they will marry in what some call "love marriage "3、Do you know anything about body language? How can body language help people communicate？D：Hi Xiao ming Have you watched the video on the internet about body language .The video producer is a very famous professor of a university.X: Yes I watch it. The video is very wonderful。
The producer is very humor and what he said is reasonable.I like it 。
think you must have watch the video ,too。
Do you know the mean when wo say that actions speak louder than words?D:That mean we believe people's actions more than we believe their words.Because we usually judge speaker's intentions by the nonverbal signals they send us .For example ,from their facial expressions ,eye contact ,tone of voice,body movement and so on.X:Yes but the nonverbal behavior depended on the context in which it was used ,so the whole context of nonverbal behavior. Facial expression ,for example —frowns ,smiles ,raised ,eyebrows,and so on —we all use these to convey many different meaning .D:Yes ,take a smile for example ,it could mean "I like you ",but it could also mean "I'm trying to make you feel comfortable "or maybe "I think you said something funny ".The point is ,the situation or the relationship between the people involved gives a particular meaning to the smile.Do you know the same gesture may have different meaning in different cultureX: Yes ,for example in China we make a circle with our thumb and first finger and it mean "ok",In Japan ,however ,it means "money ",and in South American it has a sexual meaning .so we have to be careful about what our bodies are saying especially when in a different culture.D；Yes you are right .Whether we like it or not ,body language can't lie.so in conclusion ,nonverbal communication is an integral part of communication .4.What's you view on people's immigration to other countries?D：Hi , Xiao ming Have you thought about to emigrate to other country like American or Australia in future .X；I did not think about that ,but if I have chance I would like to stay several years in other country like ,England or other country of Nordic.Why are you ask me this?D：Last night I watched a program about American immigration.The program host is a first generation German American,because his parents are immigrants ,they went to American from Germany .Do you know what the meaning of immigration.X：Yes ,to immigrate means to move from one country to another ,It's a permanent move.Immigration happens all over the world .Most people do it to improve their economic or social situation. Can you briefly describe the first wave of American immigration？D：Ok ,The first wave of immigrants in the seventeenth century .Most immigrants were from Western Europe Besides there are about 20% of the population at this time was African American .However,most of them weren't immigrants,they were brought from Africa as slavesX：Very good ,I know the second big wave of immigration happened between 1840 and 1920,During this wave ,about 37 million people came to the U.S.During this second wave ,Chinese workers also came to the U.S,most of them are contract workers.D：Yes the third wave of immigration happened between 1965 to present time .During the 1970s and 1980s ,about 80 percent of the immigrants were from Latin American and Asia ,and only 20% were from Europe and elsewhere Again ,economic opportunity was the main reason people immigrated.X：Yes to sum up ,there were several waves of immigration into theU.S.The earlier waves were mostly Europeans ,while the later waves have been mostly people from Latin American and Asia .the main reason has always been economic.D:OK! That allEducation in ChinaD：Hi，What's wrong ? you look so tired today.F：Yeah,I just went to bed nearly 11 last night because of tutoring my littler brother's homework.He's just 5th grade.D：Oh,my god! It's incredible,When we in premary school,we have less homework than the children today.isn't it?F：Yes,you're right,recently. education in China has been changed a lot in many aspects rapidly. Not only at elementary school,high school,but in colleges.D：Yes,Let's talk about some developments in Chinese education.F：As far as I know,Education in China today has been developing .Pre-school education is an important component of education cause in China. In many areas, pre-school education is mainly kindergartens of 2 or 3 years,D：en.....In many provinces ,it is compulsory and free at elementary .Most children start school at the age of six .F：Yes,I start my school at the age of seven .But I need to pay tuition .Although it is not very high .We also have little homework compared the students now.D: Yes, many parent don't want their children lose at the start line.they allow their children participate in variety of specialty class.As a result the student has too much pressure.F: I agree with you.This semester I do a part-time job .The parents let their children learn Table tennis,Badminton painting and so on .The children nearly have no his own time .D: Oh but we should not blame the parents ,They love their children and want their children have a bright future.Y: You are right .It is the fault of society ,I believe with the development of society ,this situation will be change.D: Y es I believe too.6、there's an estheticization of the whole culture .Everything has become an esthetic choice.对话：D：Do you think what the "beauty" is?What kind of people can be considered "beautiful"?F：I think "beauty" is a comfortable, harmonious.As for What kind of people can be considered "beautiful", it is very difficult to answer.In my opinion, as long as he or she was looked very comfortable. and we can say he or she is beautiful.D：Yeah,this problem does not easily answered.My view is the same to you.But now, "beauty" also seems to globalization.F：What do you mean?Can you talk about it specifically?D：Of course.In recent years western notion of beauty have been sweeping aside classical ones.For many years Asian women wanted fair skin,a small pouty mouth,a straight nose,very shiny black long hair and an oval,melonseed-shaped face.F：Yeah,I know.Nowadays,some Asian women want their faces lengthened and their cheeks made more angular.D：Moreover, the present technology can meet the pursuit of this "beauty".The most prominent is the cosmetic surgery.F：Yes,in fact,the cosmetic industry is booming worldwide.Moreover, the cost of cosmetic surgery becomes cheaper and cheaper.In the current society, the beautiful people may get more opportunities.This may be one of the reasons why a lot of people are willing to have the cosmetic surgery.D：Plastic surgery also has disadvantages.It deprives of people's individual characteristics.It makes many people same-looking.F：Yes, cosmetic surgery are both advantages and disadvantages.Before plastic surgery , we must consider the question carefully.D: Yeah,I agree with you.7、how are we related to natural environment,and what can we do to protect it?对话：D：what do you think of the overall environment in Wuhan?F：I don't feel very good, in my opinion, the environment in Wuhan is dirty, messy, poor.The environment is very important to our human lives, so I am very disappointed to the environment here.D：Yes, the environment is the foundation of our human life, a good environment is good for our health .On the contrary,it's harmful to our health.The environment here is make people feel uncomfortable indeed.F：Yes, you are correct.The environment is so important to us, we should take some methods to protect the environment.Protecting the environment is equivalent to protect ourselves.D：Yes, i agree with you.But how should we do?F：First of all, I think not, in this regard the Government plays an important ernment should try its best to publicize environmental protection.The relevant legal provisions on environmental protection should made by our government.D：I think, the most important thing is we should enhance their environmental awareness.After all, environmental protection ultimately rely on us to do.F：By the way,have you guys ever heard of the three Rs?D：Yes,I've heard of them! Reduce,Recycle,Reuse,is it? Reduce energy consumption, Recycle papers, plastics, bottles, glass, and reuse papers, or other materials!F：Yes, you've got it! Nice one.D：Of course.That is to say, the Environmental Protection is from the start with every person, and every little thing .F：That is right.I agree with you.8、it's very important to keep fit,and what can we do to stay healthy?对话：D：What is the most important thing in the world,do you think?F：I think,it's the health.D：Why do you think so?F：Health is the fundamental of all.If don't have a healthy body, there is no significant no even if amount of money and material things you have .D：Yes, I agree with you.You can take away the money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.F：That is why we always try to keep ourselves healthy .D：Since keep a healthy is so important to us,do you have any good suggestions about how to stay healthy ?F：In my opinion,the most important thing is a healthy diet.So I usually avoid eating food high in fat. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.D：Yes,that is a good idea. I think , in addition, we should do more exercise.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.F：What＇s more, friends are an important part . Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. We always feel better when we stay with friends than when we are alone. When we play with my friends, we always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.D：In addition, adequate sleep is also very important.F：Yes, it is indeed very important.9、what's your view on computer ethics?(or:what is right and wrong on the net?)对话：D：Do you think what is the greatest invention in today's society?F：I think the greatest invention is the computer.The effects of any invention on humans are less than the computer's.D：How long time do you play or study on the Internet everyday?F：Let me see.About 4 hours average.D：en,I am the same with you.The computer has changed people's lifestyles, learning styles and ways of working.F：Yeah.Nowadays, if there hasn't computers, the consequences will be unimaginable.Because the computer has been integrated into people's lives.D：By the way.Do you know the computer ethics?Computer ethics deals with the proper use of information technology,such as computer and the Internet.F：Yeah,of course I know.An ethical action is something someone does that benefits someone and doesn't hurt anyone.The computer ethical action also should be.D：Specific to talk about it?F：Ok.For example, it's wrong to read someone else's e-mail in the case of not be allowed by someone else.D：Do you think it's wrong or right to copy music files from the Internet?F：In the theory,it is wrong.However, in everyday life, this phenomenon seems to be very common.Everyone seems to think this is reasonable.D：Ah, yes.We have done this sort of thing.I think this is very convenient.F：Obviously, in their daily lives, we also inadvertently in violation of the computer ethics.D：Yeah, you are right.10、Talk about preparation and its significance before natural hazards.对话：F：Do you watch the news last night?News reports, the tsunami took place on the west coast in the United States.In this natural hazards, many people have died.D：Yeah,of course I st night, I saw the news.The tsunami was very horrible.I feel that Compared to the the nature ,mankind is too weak and small.F：The destructive power of natural hazards is not only too great, but also inevitable. With the occurrence of every serious natural hazards in history, there will be lot of casualties and huge economic losses.D：Yeah,If we can predict the time of the natural hazards, and prepared in advance, then we will be able to avoid casualties and unnecessary economic losses.F：Yeah.In this way, we can evacuate the people nearby and shift some supplies and equipment as much as possible.D：Yes, in the case ,we can reduce the loss to a minimum.Moreover, it is also to avoid the suffering of losing their loved ones.F：But the premise is that we are able to accurately forecast the disaster.If the predicted time later than the time of natural hazards, significant losses still can not be avoided.If the prediction is premature, and may also cause unnecessary trouble.D：So, it requires that our science and technology must be advanced so that be able to ensure the accuracy of the forecasts.F：Yeah,you are right.。