大连理工大学研究生英语2期末考试题及答案

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大连理工大学《普通高级英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

大连理工大学《普通高级英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

站名: 年级专业: 姓名: 学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。

…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………大连理工大学《普通高级英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A .themeB .versionC .categoryD .dimension2、With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours . A .cuts B .will cut C .is cutting D .has cut3、—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations. A .must B .can C .would D .should4、Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board. A . involved; causing B . to involve; caused C . involving; causingD . involving; having caused5、I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind. A .will change B .would changed C .have changed D .had changed6、Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A .compensateB .substituteC .symbolizeD .discriminate7、______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A .Expressing B .Expressed C .To express D .Having expressed8、—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A .mightB .mustC .needD .would9、The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A .Eventually B .constantlyC .graduallyD .extremely10、Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.A .take upB .pick upC .make upD .set up第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

大工大学英语2开放英语2课程考试模拟试卷A

大工大学英语2开放英语2课程考试模拟试卷A

机密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院2011年8月份《大学英语2(开放英语2)》课程考试模拟试卷考试形式:闭卷试卷类型:(A)☆注意事项: 1、本考卷满分共:100分;考试时间:90分钟。

2、所有试题必须答到试卷答题纸上,答到试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,考生须将试卷和试卷答题纸一并交回。

学习中心______________ 姓名____________ 学号____________Part I 交际用语 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.— May I sit here, please?— _______________. It’s my wife’s seat.A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m afraid you can’tC. That’s a good ideaD. Certainly2.— Can you come over for dinner with us?— _______________A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight.B. It doesn't matter.C. No, I don't like.D. Oh, that sounds well.3.— It’s sunny today. How about going fishing?— _______________. Please ask Jack to go with us.A. Good ideaB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s right4.— Would you like some more rice?— _______________. I’m full.A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. A little, please5.— Why don't we go to a restaurant?— _______________A. Thank you very much.B. Yes, please.C. See you later.D. Great.Part II 词汇与语法 (本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

英语2试题及答案

英语2试题及答案

英语2试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To embrace答案:A2. Fill in the blank: "The weather is very ______ today."A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案:A3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案:C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is ______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. redB. readC. readedD. reads答案:B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案:B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. bigestD. biger答案:A8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. obscureB. renownedC. unknownD. common答案:B9. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: "Yesterday was ______ hottest day of the year."A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C10. What does "alibi" mean?A. A legal defenseB. A place of workC. A reason for not being present at a particular placeD. A type of food答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案:sad2. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案:reason3. The past tense of "am" is ______.答案:was4. The word "library" is a ______.答案:noun5. "They are" can be contracted to ______.答案:they're6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案:contrast7. The comparative form of "happy" is ______.答案:happier8. The word "university" is a ______.答案:noun9. "She is" can be contracted to ______.答案:she's10. The word "however" is used to show ______.答案:contrast三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.1. What did the family do at the beach?答案:They played in the sand and swam in the sea.2. What was the weather like?答案:It was sunny.3. What did they do in the evening?答案:They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.4. How was the day described?答案:It was a perfect day.5. Who went to the beach?答案:The family.四、翻译题(每题2分,共20分)1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:我昨天去了图书馆。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案一、完形填空【参考答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A【解析】本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。

考生在做题时,需要关注文章的主旨,理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化,可知科学家关注的是气候变化,故选A。

4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化,下文提到他们使用了新技术,可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法,故选B。

9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据,可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具,故选A。

二、阅读理解【参考答案】Part A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APart B1. C2. E3. A4. B5. DPart C1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E【解析】Part A本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力,使公司成为行业领导者”,可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力,故选C。

Part B本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”,可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法,故选C。

Part C本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。

以下为部分题目的解析:1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”,可知环境对动物行为有影响,故选A。

三、翻译【参考答案】英译汉:随着科技的快速发展,人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革,使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。

然而,人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题,如何正确处理这些问题,确保人工智能的可持续发展,是我们面临的重要任务。

硕士英语二级考试答案

硕士英语二级考试答案

硕士英语二级考试答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has decided to ________ its employees' salaries.A. enhanceB. enlargeC. reduceD. decrease答案:A2. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put me to sleep.A. fascinatingB. boringC. excitingD. thrilling答案:B3. The ________ of the ancient city has been well preserved.A. architectureB. archaeologyC. archipelagoD. archaeologist答案:A4. The ________ of the project will be completed by the end of this year.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. multiplication答案:A5. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. processC. progressD. procedure答案:A6. The ________ of the book is quite complex, requiring a deep understanding of the subject.A. contentB. contextC. contestD. concept答案:B7. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.A. keyB. lockC. clueD. code答案:A8. The ________ of the disease is still unknown, but researchers are working hard to find it.A. originB. causeC. sourceD. reason答案:B9. The ________ of the river has been affected by the recent heavy rains.A. flowB. floodC. currentD. course答案:A10. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A. introductionB. implementationC. enforcementD. application答案:B二、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)(文章内容省略)11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital age.C. The benefits of incorporating technology into the classroom.D. The negative impact of technology on student learning.答案:C12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in education?A. Increased student engagement.B. Access to a wider range of resources.C. Reduced classroom management.D. Enhanced collaboration among students.答案:C13. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of digital distractions?A. Implementing stricter rules in the classroom.B. Encouraging students to use technology responsibly.C. Banning all electronic devices in the classroom.D. Providing more traditional learning materials.答案:B14. In the context of the passage, what does the term "blended learning" refer to?A. A combination of online and traditional classroom teaching.B. A method of teaching that focuses on individual student needs.C. A teaching approach that emphasizes group work and collaboration.D. A system where students learn entirely through online resources.答案:A15. What is the author's overall tone regarding the use of technology in education?A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. CriticalD. Neutral答案:B三、完形填空题(每题2分,共20分)(文章内容省略)16. The word "innovations" in the context of the passage most closely means ________.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. improvementsD. advancements答案:D17. The author suggests that ________ is a key factor in the success of a business.A. creativityB. innovationC. competitionD. collaboration答案:B18. The phrase "to keep up with" in the passage implies________.A. to competeB. to maintainC. to followD. to surpass答案:C19. According to the passage, what is the role of technology in business?A. It is a tool for communication.B. It is a source of innovation.C. It is a means of competition.D. It is a method of collaboration.答案:B20. The author believes that ________ is essential forbusinesses to stay competitive.A. adaptabilityB. innovationC. traditionD. stability。

大连理工大学22春“公共课”《大学英语2(远程英语2)》作业考核题库高频考点版(参考答案)试题号5

大连理工大学22春“公共课”《大学英语2(远程英语2)》作业考核题库高频考点版(参考答案)试题号5

大连理工大学22春“公共课”《大学英语2(远程英语2)》作业考核题库高频考点版(参考答案)一.综合考核(共50题)1.____ is fine, unfortunately I am tired now.A.SurfB.SurfedC.HavingD.Surfing参考答案:D2.To be specific, the material was first ____ in 1997.A.introducedB.introducingC.be introducedD.had introduced参考答案:A3.In the end, I saw it as clearly ____ anything.A.toB.whenC.asD.about参考答案:C4.The old regulation has no application ____ this particular case.A.onB.forC.inD.to5.____ Peter was drunk last night, he didn't come to class.A.AsB.WhereC.WhatD.That参考答案:A6.This shop furnishes everything ____ it is needed for the pacnic.A.toB.asC.ofD.that参考答案:D7.The tutor used a microphone ____ everybody could hear her.A.whereB.whenC.so thatD.however参考答案:C8.The marks are so ____ that it is hard to identify.A.blurringB.blurredC.blursD.having blur参考答案:BPlease remember that think of others as ____ as yourself.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.it参考答案:A10.Generally speaking, I saw it as clearly ____ anything.A.toB.whenC.asD.about参考答案:C11.Today's revenue of our store will be ____ to charity.A.giveB.gaveC.givenD.giving参考答案:C12.As for me, it's been hard ____ say lately.A.inB.forC.aboutD.to参考答案:D13.B.thatC.forD.of参考答案:B14.Where will your family pass the winter holidays?()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A15.If the police left, disorder will result.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:B16.If ____, the advertising compaign will be successful.A.do carefullyB.did carefullyC.carefully doneD.doing carefully参考答案:C17.All memories of Tina have escaped ____ my mind.A.toB.inC.fromD.of参考答案:C18.A rumor went ____ the class.A.intoB.inC.throughD.back参考答案:C19.Peter was ____ for dinner at Cyndi's house.A.inviteB.invitingC.invitesD.invited参考答案:D20.Our ____ is based on your great support and help.A.successB.to successC.successingD.successful参考答案:A21.Indeed, the larger the amount a company invests here, the larger the rebate.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A22.The house is inferior ____ what my wife expected.C.ofD.about参考答案:A23.She must figure ____ how to explain the whole thing in a good way.A.outB.inC.ofD.to参考答案:A24.Early settlers located ____ there was water and field?A.hereB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案:D25.He behaved as if nothing had happened.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A26.Lily follows the rules of the game step ____ step.A.byB.withC.toD.for27.A teacher should not showed special attention for anyone of his students.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:B28.A delicious dinner usually makes him feel ____.A.betterB.bestC.being betterD.to better参考答案:A29.The availability of public transport is also part of the equation.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A30.This gift reminds me of good time of the past.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A31.How about ____ table tennis now?A.playB.playingC.to play参考答案:B32.Ivan can answer the question however hard it is.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A33.Let's ____ cheers for the winners.A.giveB.gaveC.gaingD.giving参考答案:A34.I am a little full, shall we taking after meal?()A.正确B.错误参考答案:B35.Fortunately, I finally found my laptop in the classroom.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A36.I'd like to have a conversation with you ____ it's convenient.A.wheneverD.however参考答案:A37.I'd rather pick you up.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A38.Honestly speaking, Susan is no ____ than she used to.A.thatB.wiserC.more wiseD.wise参考答案:B39.I'd like to ____ myself to Prof. Liu.A.introducingB.introducesC.introducedD.introduce参考答案:D40.I am so happy that I have already ____ to Sarah.A.proposeB.proposingC.proposedD.been proposed参考答案:C41.Based on my study, I should think something ____.erB.more usefuleing参考答案:B42.You are supposed to ensure him ____ you know the whole story.A.untilB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案:A43.Tim is not only ____ but handsome.A.uglyB.smartC.be smartD.is smart参考答案:B44.Though Jason was poor he was happy.()A.正确B.错误参考答案:A45.Due to Jason's help, I found my shoes ____ I had left them.C.thatD.which参考答案:A46.Indeed, only teamwork and cooperation ____ us to get the job done on time.A.will enableB.enableC.enabledD.enabling参考答案:A47.Luckily, the building will be ____ by the end of this year.pletedpletepletingD.to complete参考答案:A48.____ I really don't like my job, I find my work is valuable and meaningful.A.ThatB.WhereC.ButD.While参考答案:D49.They are ambitious and optimstic ____ they are poor.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.as参考答案:A50.It is generally accepted that accidents arise ____ carelessness.A.inB.fromC.ofD.for参考答案:B。

理工英语2试题5及答案

理工英语2试题5及答案

理工英语2试题5及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The project was _______ by the committee because it was too expensive.A. rejectedB. acceptedC. postponedD. delayed2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued_______.A. without interruptionB. with a breakC. with a delayD. with a pause3. The new technology has the potential to _______ the way we communicate.A. transformB. maintainC. diminishD. duplicate4. The engineer _______ the design after careful consideration.A. revisedB. dismissedC. adopted5. The experiment was a success, _______ the initial difficulties.A. despiteB. because ofC. due toD. in favor of6. The _______ of the bridge will be completed by the end of the year.A. constructionB. destructionC. inspectionD. renovation7. The _______ of the new software has significantly improved the efficiency of the company.A. implementationB. introductionC. developmentD. application8. The _______ of the project was due to the lack of funding.A. cancellationB. completionC. initiationD. continuation9. The _______ of the chemical reaction was carefully monitored by the scientists.B. resultC. outcomeD. progress10. The _______ of the old factory site has led to thecreation of a new park.A. conversionB. demolitionC. maintenanceD. preservation二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ of the experiment was to test the newmaterial's strength.(purpose)12. The _______ of the old machinery was a major concern for the company.(maintenance)13. The _______ of the new product line has been scheduledfor next quarter.(introduction)14. The _______ of the bridge was a result of years of neglect.(deterioration)15. The _______ of the project was celebrated with a ceremony. (completion)16. The _______ of the data was crucial for the success of the research.(analysis)17. The _______ of the old factory will be replaced by a modern facility.(structure)18. The _______ of the chemical process was monitored inreal-time.(temperature)19. The _______ of the new technology has been a major breakthrough in the industry.(application)20. The _______ of the old system was necessary to meet the new safety standards.(upgrade)三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。

大连理工大学15秋《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试1100分答案

大连理工大学15秋《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试1100分答案

大工15秋《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试1100分答案一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 80 分。

)1. Under his arm ________ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days previously.A. isB. areC. wereD. was——选择:D电大英语2考试答案2. We found all his time ___________.A. devoted on teachingB. devoted to teachingC. devoting to teachingD. devoted to teach——选择:B3. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this——选择:A4. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what does heC. how it isD. what it is——选择:D5. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whenC. thatD. since——选择:C6. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known——选择:B7. It was between 1830 and 1835 ______ the modern newspaper was born.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. during——选择:B8. The answer is ________ true.A. accuratelyB. definitelyC. efficientlyD. effectively——选择:B9. Mary doesn't speak French, and _______ does John.A. eitherB. soC. norD. neither——选择:D10. It is ______ who ______ wrong.A. me; meB. me; hasC. I; amD. I; is——选择:C11. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour ______ the newest plane can go.A. whichB. howC. whenD. that——选择:D12. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hourB. the hour cameC. comes the hourD. the hour is coming——选择:A13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither——选择:C14. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It——选择:D15. Nowhere else in the world ________ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found——选择:B16. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn't turnD. he had turned——选择:B17. — I like swimming in winter. — ______.A. So do IB. So I doC. So do I, tooD. So I do, too——选择:A18. Early in the day ______ the news _______ the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what——选择:B19. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard——选择:A20. ________ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once——选择:C大工15秋《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试1二、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。

[大连理工大学]20春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3-复习资料答案

[大连理工大学]20春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3-复习资料答案

科目名称:大工20春《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3
学校名称:奥鹏-大连理工大学
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)
1.He was () for dinner at Lisa’s house.
A.invite
B.inviting
C.invites
D.invited
提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答
--本题参考答案:D
2.() you go at once you will be late.
A.Unless
B.For
C.However
D.Although
提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答
--本题参考答案:A
3.The powers of a judge are () by law.
A.to define
B.defined
C.defining
D.difines
提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答
--本题参考答案:B
4.If (), the project will be successful.
A.do carefully
B.did carefully
C.carefully done
D.doing carefully
提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答
--本题参考答案:C
5.Our () is based on your support.
A.success
B.to success
C.successing
D.successful
提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答
--本题参考答案:A。

大连理工研究生英语期末考试题

大连理工研究生英语期末考试题

大连理工研究生英语期末考试题期末笔试30分复习范围一、了解三个重要的跨文化理论的提出者分别是谁。

Cross cultural Dimensions ( Hofstede`s cultural dimensions):Greet HofstedeHigh and Low Content: Edward T. HallFace Value 英国社会心理学家:Erving Goffmann二、会判断以下说法的正误:1. Studies revealed that men’s values differ less among societies than women’s values. ( F )2. Uncertainty accepting cultures try to minimize the possibility of are novel, unknown, surprising, and different situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures. ( T )3. The dimension of Individualism/Collectivism refers to the degree to whichindividuals are integrated into groups.( T )4. Power Distance Index is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. ( T )5.People have got a polychronic time system in high-context culture. So one can concentrate only on one thing during a period of time. ( F )6. In low-context cultures, the verbal message contains most of the information and very little is embedded in the context or the participants. ( T )7. FACEWORK refers only to the favorable social attributes that people want others to acknowledge.(T)8. English Romanticism begins in 1798 with the publicationof Wordsworth and Coleridge’s The Lyrical Ballads and ends in 1832 with Walter Scott’s death. ( T )9. Virginia Woolf believes that traditional plots, direct dialogues, chronological order and geographic space are all vital to narration.(F)10. The soliloquy “To be or not to be”connects many of Hamlet’s main themes, including the idea of suicide and death, the difficulty of knowing the truth in a spiritually ambiguous universe, and the connection between thought and action.(T)三、知道以下作品的作者是谁A Tale of Two Cities Charles DickensOedipus the King 《俄狄浦斯王》索福克里斯(Sophocles)Sons and Lovers戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯(D. H. Lawrence)Mrs Dalloway Virginia WoolfLeaves of Grass Walt WhitmanThe Hours Michael CunninghamWuthering Heights 呼啸山庄Emily BronteTess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Thomas Hardy (托马斯·哈代)The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海Ernest Hemingway (欧内斯特·海明威)The Comedy Divine Dante Alighieri The Road Not Taken 未选择的路Robert Frost(罗伯特·佛罗斯特)Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare(威廉·莎士比亚)Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte(夏洛蒂·勃朗特)Life on the Mississippi Mark Twain(马克·吐温)Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感Jane Austen(简·奥斯汀)四、了解西方文学重要发展阶段的顺序。

研究生综合英语(2)课后答案与课文翻译期末考试整理版

研究生综合英语(2)课后答案与课文翻译期末考试整理版

Unit One---Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with2. The chances are3. fell flat4. bestowed upon5. Downright6. put your mind7. appalled8. verdict9. poise 10. blurted outB.1. inarticulate2.insults3. inept4. glowingly5. execrable6. enhance7.invite8. sickly9. adroit 10. CharmingTranslation of Text如何应对恭维尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡,走在大街上会使女性发笑,但我从不留胡子,原因是我不敢冒险,因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险,它会招来别人的恭维。

例如,如果一位女士走到我跟前,说道:“你的胡子最迷人,”我会无所适从,不知怎样回答才好。

我可能会惊慌得脱口而出:“我也喜欢您的胡子。

”在社会交往中,应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多,这话听起来有点矛盾,却有一定的道理。

闲聊时来句恭维话,往往让我们大多数人不知所措。

例如,有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话,我们就慌得说不出话来,膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。

如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时,我根本无法欣然接受。

我家住在一个小山上,俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。

来访者惊叹道:“天哪!你这儿的景色太美了!”整个山谷原本就在那里,不是我造的,也不属于我。

然而我傻乎乎地笑着说:“噢,没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。

”我在接受这种特定的恭维时,表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯,我们喜欢。

”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。

就某样东西说“我们喜欢”,言外之意就是,还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。

不久前,我和一批人在一起时,其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。

大连理工大学2020年春季《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3附标准答案

大连理工大学2020年春季《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3附标准答案

大连理工大学2020年春季《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3附标准答案大连理工大学2020年春季《大学英语2(远程英语2)》在线测试3附标准答案试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.______ he finished his supper, he went out to play.A.As farB.As long asC.As well asD.As soon as正确答案:D2.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.withD.while正确答案:D3.Seat belts were introduced traffic _____ fatalities would be reduced.A.as ifB.thenC.only ifD.so that正确答案:D4.The happiness feeling depends _____ individual’s attitude towards life.A.atB.inC.onD.with正确答案:C5.Xiaoming ()notes at the meeting.A.madeB.tookC.writen正确答案:B6.Lucy can’t attend the meeting _____ sh e finds a baby-sitter.A.unlessB.only ifC.even ifD.if正确答案:B7.The gifts he brought from Britain()last week.A.sent out(送出)B.were sent outC.have sent out正确答案:B8.I didn't go ()in the summer.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhere正确答案:C9.________ between old and young is not so difficult as you think./doc/bd12920597.html,municationB.ContextC.ContentD.Issue正确答案:A10.You can have these magazines ________ I finish reading them.A.so thatB.becauseC.unlessD.as soon as正确答案:D11.() it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema.A.HoweverB.SinceC.If正确答案:C12.() they were eating, they discussed the website.A.AfterB.WhileC.Before正确答案:B13.It is ______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A.helpfulB.more helpfulC.the most helpfulD.the more helpful正确答案:A14.I've () Elaine () a list.A.asked…ofB.asked…toC.asked…for正确答案:C15.We are very anxious to _____ the reputation of the firm.A.keep upB.keep awayC.keep onD.keep back正确答案:A16.Can () you come to the meeting?A.either ofB.either orC.either正确答案:A17.She told the children () make a noise.A.don'tB.not toC.to not正确答案:B18.It is more than six months now _______ she left home and it will be another three days _______ she returns home.A.since; fromB.since; beforeC.before; whenD.when; since正确答案:B19.Do you ()your father?A.Take careB.take afterC.are like正确答案:B20.John and I will wait right here _______ you get back.A.so thatB.thatC.untilD.for正确答案:C二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.He adapted himself to the change quickly.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B2.It will be a great happiness to her to fulfill her father's desire.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B3.If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful where you made a mistake.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B4.His newidea sounds if it might actually work.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A5.He would like to be informed from time to time how she was getting along.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B6.I didn't tell somebody about the story.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A7.— Did you use to smoked?— No, I didn't.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A8.After checked in they went to the departure part.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A9.Which is most beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?A.错误B.正确正确答案:A10.Can you imagine what a girl will look like now that she comes across a rat in her room?A.错误B.正确正确答案:A。

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空真题:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The world is facing a(n) 1 crisis. It's a crisis of 2 : The global population is aging, and people are living longer. This has serious 3 for governments and societies, as they have to support a growing number of elderly people with 4 resources.1. A) economic B) social C) health D) environmental2. A) wealth B) population C) employment D) education3. A) implications B) expectations C) innovations D) transformations4. A) limited B) abundant C) sufficient D) infinite参考答案:1. B) social 2. B) population 3. A) implications 4. A) limited二、阅读理解真题:Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The world is facing an unprecedented challenge: how to feed a growing population with limited resources. According to the United Nations, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, an increase of 2billion from today. To meet this demand, we need to produce more food than ever before, but we also need to do it in a sustainable way.1. What is the main challenge mentioned in the first paragraph?A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.B) Reducing the global population to sustainable levels.C) Producing more food than ever before.D) Finding a sustainable way to meet the food demand.参考答案:1. A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The concept of "fake news" has become a hot topic in recent years, especially in the context of social media. The spread of misinformation and disinformation has raised concerns about the impact on public opinion and the democratic process. While there is no easy solution to thisproblem, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate its effects.6. What is the main concern raised by the spread of fake news?A) Its impact on public opinion.B) Its threat to the democratic process.C) Its influence on social media platforms.D) All of the above.参考答案:6. D) All of the above.三、新题型真题:Directions: In this section, you are required to read the following text and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The following is a list of five recommendations for improving your study habits. Below the list are questions or unfinished statements. Each question or statement corresponds to one of the recommendations. Youshould identify the recommendation that best fits each question or statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. Recommendation A: Set specific goals2. Recommendation B: Create a study schedule3. Recommendation C: Take regular breaks4. Recommendation D: Stay organized5. Recommendation E: Eliminate distractionsQuestions:11. What recommendation suggests that you should take short breaks while studying?A) Recommendation AB) Recommendation BC) Recommendation CD) Recommendation D参考答案:11. C) Recommendation C四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着科技的快速发展,人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。

理工英语2-国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试试题及答案

理工英语2-国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试试题及答案

试卷代号:3935国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语2试题2020年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。

四、考试时间为60分钟。

一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.- How could you say that?-____I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. That’s right.B.1 won’t regret.C.I’m really sorry.2.- Welcome to our company.I hope you will enjoy your work here.-_____A.I am surel will.B.I can learn a lot.C.You are very kind.3.- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.-_____A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do that.B. Thanks. 1’d like to go with you.C.No, you can’t say so.4.- Excuse me, could you tell me the time?-_____A. You’d better buy a watch.B. It’s three thirty by my watch.C.Can you see the clock?5.- CouldI use your bike for a moment?-_____A. It’s well.B.It doesn,t matter.C.By all means.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A_B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

【最新】辽宁考研英语二试题真题(及答案)

【最新】辽宁考研英语二试题真题(及答案)

2022年辽宁考研英语二试题真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly6 often have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing.1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted3. [A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless4. [A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy5. [A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose6. [A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen7. [A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculate8. [A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition9. [A] highlight [B] sacrifice [C] continue [D] explore10. [A] relations [B] interests [C] memories [D] skills11. [A] until [B] because [C] while [D] before12. [A] put up with [B] make up for [C] hang on to [D] cut down on13. [A] intelligent [B] occasional [C] intensive [D] emotional14. [A] habit [B] test [C] decision [D] plan15. [A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny16. [A] in place of [B] in charge of [C] in response to [D] in addition to17. [A] indispensable [B] innovative [C] invisible [D] instant18. [A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker19. [A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully20 [A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel”, where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding “digital deception.”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that “ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.” The regulations aim to ban dark patterns- this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t opt out.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standard.31. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns ______.[A] improve user experiences[B] leak user information for profit[C] undermine users’ decision-making[D] remind users of hidden costs32. The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show ______.[A] their major flaws[B] their complex designs[C] their severe damage[D] their strong presence33. To handle digital deception, businesses should ______.[A] listen to customer feedback[B] talk with relevant teams[C] turn to independent agencies[D] rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to ______.[A] guide users through opt-out processes[B] protect consumers from being tricked[C] grant companies data privacy rights[D] restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is ______.[A] new legal requirements[B] businesses' self-discipline[C] strict regulatory standards[D] consumers' safety awarenessSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned! Changes in the light, the limitations of your palette, and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes d oesn’t come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you! Unexpected results have two benefits: for starters, you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and in time (often through repeated error) to realise that when one door closes, another opens. You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, and mean you’re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to1) introduce the food festival, and2) invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)考研《英语二》参考答案。

辽宁考研英语二真题答案

辽宁考研英语二真题答案

辽宁考研英语二真题答案IntroductionThe following article provides the answers and explanations for the questions in the English II section of the Liaoning Postgraduate Entrance Exam. This article aims to guide students in understanding the correct answers and provide further explanations to consolidate their knowledge and improve their English skills.Section I: Vocabulary and StructureQuestion 1: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Answer: D) exceptExplanation: The word "except" is used to show exclusion or exception, which fits the context of the sentence.Question 2: Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.Answer: C) considering the circumstancesExplanation: The phrase "taking into account the situation" is used to convey the idea of considering or thinking about the conditions or circumstances, which is similar in meaning to the underlined part.Question 3: Choose the word or phrase that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part.Answer: C) restrainedExplanation: The word "restrained" means controlled or limited, while the opposite would be "unrestrained," meaning not controlled or unlimited.Section II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Question 4: What is the main purpose of this passage?Answer: B) To point out the negative impact of unhealthy eating habits.Explanation: The passage discusses the negative effects of unhealthy eating habits on weight gain and overall health, indicating its main purpose to be pointing out the negative impacts.Question 5: Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?Answer: C) Eating unhealthy food can lead to sleep problems.Explanation: The passage mentions the impact of unhealthy eating habits on weight gain, cardiovascular health, and cognitive performance but does not specifically mention sleep problems.Question 6: According to the passage, which of the following is true?Answer: A) Overweight people may be more prone to cognitive decline.Explanation: The passage suggests that being overweight can lead to cognitive decline, indicating that overweight people may be more prone to it.Passage 2Question 7: What is the main theme of this passage?Answer: A) The necessity of balancing work and personal life.Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a work-life balance, indicating that it is the main theme.Question 8: Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?Answer: B) Overworked individuals are more productive.Explanation: The passage emphasizes the negative consequences of overworking, such as decreased productivity, contradicting the statement that overworked individuals are more productive.Question 9: According to the passage, what can help individuals achieve a work-life balance?Answer: C) Setting boundaries and priorities.Explanation: The passage suggests that setting boundaries and priorities is essential in achieving a work-life balance.Section III: ClozeQuestion 10: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Answer: D) maintainedExplanation: The word "maintained" fits the context of the passage, indicating the need to keep supporting healthcare systems for sustainable development.Question 11: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Answer: B) consequencesExplanation: The word "consequences" is used to refer to the results or effects of the aging population on society, which fits the context of the passage.Question 12: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Answer: C) impactExplanation: The word "impact" refers to the effect or influence of an event or situation on something else, fitting the context of the passage.ConclusionThis article provides the answers and explanations for the questions in the English II section of the Liaoning Postgraduate Entrance Exam. By understanding the correct answers and their explanations, students can consolidate their knowledge and improve their English skills. Remember to practice regularly and seek additional resources to further enhance your understanding. Good luck with your studies!。

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期末笔试30分复习范围一、了解三个重要的跨文化理论的提出者分别是谁。

Cross cultural Dimensions ( Hofstede`s cultural dimensions):Greet HofstedeHigh and Low Content: Edward T. HallFace Value 英国社会心理学家:Erving Goffmann二、会判断以下说法的正误:1. Studies revealed that men’s values differ less among societies than women’s values. ( F )2. Uncertainty accepting cultures try to minimize the possibility of are novel, unknown, surprising, and different situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures. ( F )3. The dimension of Individualism/Collectivism refers to the degree to whichindividuals are integrated into groups.( T )4. Power Distance Index is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. ( T )5.People have got a polychronic time system in high-context culture. So one can concentrate only on one thing during a period of time. ( F )6. In low-context cultures, the verbal message contains most of the information and very little is embedded in the context or the participants. ( T )7. FACEWORK refers only to the favorable social attributes that people want others to acknowledge.(T)8. English Romanticism begins in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s The Lyrical Ballads and ends in 1832 with Walter Scott’s death. ( T )9. Virginia Woolf believes that traditional plots, direct dialogues, chronological order and geographic space are all vital to narration.(F)10. The soliloquy “To be or not to be”connects many of Hamlet’s main themes, including the idea of suicide and death, the difficulty of knowing the truth in a spiritually ambiguous universe, and the connection between thought and action.(T)三、知道以下作品的作者是谁A Tale of Two Cities Charles DickensOedipus the King 《俄狄浦斯王》索福克里斯(Sophocles)Sons and Lovers戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯(D. H. Lawrence)Mrs Dalloway Virginia WoolfLeaves of Grass Walt WhitmanThe Hours Michael CunninghamWuthering Heights 呼啸山庄Emily BronteTess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Thomas Hardy (托马斯·哈代)The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特·海明威)The Comedy Divine Dante AlighieriThe Road Not Taken 未选择的路Robert Frost(罗伯特·佛罗斯特)Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare(威廉·莎士比亚)Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte(夏洛蒂·勃朗特)Life on the Mississippi Mark Twain(马克·吐温)Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感Jane Austen(简·奥斯汀)四、了解西方文学重要发展阶段的顺序。

The Ancient World----The Middle Ages ---- The Renaissance ---- Neo-Classicism ---Romanticism ---Realism - --Modernism -- Postmodernism✓The Ancient World (古代)✓The Middle Ages (中世纪)✓The Renaissance (文艺复兴)✓Neo-classicism (新古典主义)✓Romanticism (浪漫主义)✓Realism (现实主义)Modernism&posemodernism五、会回答以下问题(唯一的主观题版块,简答即可;不是每题都考):1. What is an abstract (for scientific papers)?An abstract is a self-contained, short, and powerful statement that describes a larger work. Components vary according to discipline; an abstract of a social science or scientific work may contain the scope, purpose, results, and contents of the work. An abstract of a humanities work may contain the thesis, back ground, and conclusion of the larger work. An abstract is not a review, nor does it evaluate the work being abstracted. While it contains key words found in the larger work, the abstract is an original document rather than an excerpted passage.2. How long should an introduction be (compared with the total length of the essay)?A introduction should not longer than 8%of the length of the essay3. Please name at least four sources for the Literature Review section of a scientific paper.A literature review is a scientific research paper that surveys scholar articles, books and other source (eg: dissertations, conference, proceeding) relevant to a particular issue, area of research or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work.4. What are the six Information Elements in the Conclusion section of a scientific paper?1.original question or hypothesis (复述研究目的或假设)2.review of major findings(评述主要的研究成果,如:成果与原假设是否相符,与他人研究成果之间的异同等)3.explanation for findings (解释研究成果)4.limitations (说明研究的局限性)5.implications (探析研究成果的普遍意义和启示)6.further research applications (对进一步开展深入研究的建议)5. What does paraphrasing mean?To paraphrase means to completely and correctly express other people`s ideas in one`s own words.6. Why is it beneficial for science and engineering majors to read literary works?Literature is part of our cultural heritage which is freely available to everyone, and which can enrich our lives in all kinds of ways. Once we have broken the barriers that make studying literature seem daunting, we find that literary works can be entertaining, beautiful, funny, or tragic. They can convey profundity of thought, richness of emotion, and insight into character. They take us beyond our limited experience of life to show us the lives of other people at other times. They stir us intellectually and emotionally, and deepen our understanding of our history, our society, and our own individual lives. Good works of literature are not museum pieces, preserved and studied only for historical interest. They last because they remain fresh, transcending as well as embodying the era in which they were written. Each reader reading each work is a new and unique event and the works speak to us now, telling us truths about human life which are relevant to all times.7. What are the four great tragedies by William Shakespeare?Hamlet, Macbeth , Othello , Romeo and Juliet (莎士比亚四大悲剧:哈姆雷特,麦克白,奥赛罗和罗密欧与朱丽叶8. How is Realism different from Romanticism?Romanticists showed a profound admiration and love for nature.Romanticist were full of moral enthusiasm, believing ideality,Romanticists took interest in the strange and the mysterious as opposed to common sense•Critical realism was characterized by the verisimilitude(逼真的)of details derived from observation and objective description of the representative character in a typical circumstance,The language was usually simple, clear and direct, and their tone was often sarcastic,It provided a vivid picture of the capitalist world, exposed the social contradictions and criticized the ugliness of the bourgeois world, Realists showed profound sympathy for the common people, but could not find them a right way out. Their words pointed toward moral evolution and reform rather than revolution.9. How is Modernism different from Realism?Realism describe people what they really are, language is simple, clear, direct, satiric.Features: 1. Critical realism depicted familiar, ordinary characters with flesh and blood in the various environments of capitalism;2. The language employed by critical realists was usually simple, clear, and direct, and their tone was often satiric;3. Critical realists had their own limitations. They showed profound sympathy for the common people, but could not find them a right way out.Modernism: The economic crisis and the great tragedy of the two world wars shook people’s trust and belief in the future and values of capitalism. A large group of writers took up pens to express people’s frustration and present how people were distorted and dislocated under the irrational forces of the modern world.Modernism is mainly characterized by a conscious rejection of established rules, traditions and conventions both in content and in form,In content, the search for identity is the frequent common theme. To modernists, the world is an irrational machine, from whose control man can by no means escape; man is an indifferent, selfish animal who is unable to understand each other; nature is like a horrible prison where man’s freedom is not allowed. In such a world of chaos, man loses his identity and doesn’t know where he belongs to10. Please name at least two major figures of speech used in the poem O CAPTAIN! MY CAPTAIN!.(1)Metaphor(2)Apostrophe。

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