2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词综合演练外研版

专题一名词、冠词和代词
综合演练
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三上学期期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.
This could be Mary Moe’s motto...the expression 1 best represents her spirit.Mary Moe 2 (do) a lot of things during the past 91 years.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, 3 never had the chance. She recently achieved her lifelong dream.
Mary Moe may look like 4 average grandmother.But she is not.She just learned how to fly an airplane to realize the dream she has had 5 she was a little girl.
Growing up, she was inspired by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart.They became her 6 (inspire).Lindbergh made a solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.Five years later, Earhart became the first woman 7 (make) the flight.
But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true.At the age of 34, 8 (her)was just too busy—busy fighting cancer.She was also busy with her job and busy raising her family.Everything seemed to be working 9 Mary.
Then, at 91, her wish 10 (final) came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your wings and try something new.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017山西太原高三上学期期末)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We are aiming to build a peaceful school. I thought it is every student’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school student, what should we do? First for all, we should love our school. Meanwhile, you should respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school. Secondly, we should show our respect for our teachers and do which we can help them. Besides, we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly. Most important, all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life. And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 梦想的实现永远也不晚,甚至和年龄无关。

本文讲述了一位老奶奶在91岁时实现了她女孩儿时的梦想——当一名飞行员。

1.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the expression,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that 或which。

2.has done 考查动词的时态。

根据句子的时间状语during the past 91 years“在过去的91年中”以及整个句子的含义可知,这里指她已经完成了很多事情。

3.but 考查连词。

根据句意可知,在她生命中的大部分时间里她都想飞行,但从来都没有机会。

故用but。

4.an 考查冠词。

grandmother第一次出现且为单数可数名词,前面还有形容词average修饰,故填an。

5.since 考查连词。

空格前为完成时,空格后为一般过去时,结合语境可知用since“从……以后;自……以来”。

6.inspirations 考查名词。

inspire的名词形式为inspiration,意为“给人灵感的人”时为可数名词。

7.to make 考查不定式作后置定语。

woman之前有the first,故后置定语要用不定式。

8.she 考查代词。

本句缺少主语,故这里应该填人称代词主格she。

9.against 考查介词。

根据上下文的语境可知,主人公年轻的时候诸事不顺,因此填against。

10.finally 考查副词。

final的副词形式为finally,修饰动词短语came true。

Ⅱ.1.第二句中thought→think考查时态。

第一句以及后面的it is都是一般现在时,结合语境可知把thought改为think。

2.第三句中student→students考查名词复数。

由后面的what should we do可知,这里应用复数。

3.第四句中for→of考查介词。

此处是一个固定词组,first of all 首先。

4.第五句中you→we考查代词。

人称代词错误,这里指我们应该尊重老师,因此把you改为we。

5.第五句中obeying→obey考查动词。

obey与前面的respect是并列关系,should后面跟动词原形。

6.第六句中which→what考查宾语从句。

do what we can尽我们所能。

7.第六句中在can和help之间加to 考查不定式。

此处用动词不定式表目的。

8.第八句中important→importantly考查副词。

修饰全句,应用副词作状语。

most importantly最重要的是。

9.第八句中been→be考查动词。

此处与前面的believe为并列关系,情态动词后面需要使用动词原形。

10.第九句中去掉more 考查形容词比较级。

后面是比较级harder,前面不需要使用more。