【致胜中考2021】七年级下册Unit 3 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇 语法讲解)

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】
【单词变性】
year名词变形容词__________ cross动词变介词__________ drive动词变名词__________ ride动词变名词__________
1. far _____________ ________________
How far is it from your home to school?
As far as I know, the entrance examination has been over.
2. dream _________________ ________________ __________________
Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”
I dreamed about snakes around me.
I dream of being a pilot when I grow up.
3. stop ____________ _______________ _______________ _______________
There are thirty stops for the bus.
You must stop crying now.
Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.
I can’t stop him from smoking in classroom.
4. ride ______________ _____________ ____________
Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.
It’s about thirty minutes’ ride from my home to the city center.
We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.
5. by ______________ ______________ _________________ _______________ ________________
I went to school by bus every day.
I learn English by watching English movies.
The vase was broken by Mary.
I walked by the cafe last night.
My uncle dropped by my house last night.
I learn English by myself.
6. like ________________ _______________ __________________ __________________
I like playing football very much.
Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.
He looks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
7. leave ___________ _____________ _______________
I left my hometown three years ago.
I will leave for Shanghai in three days.
I left my homework at home.
Mary was left alone at home.
8. live _________ __________ ______________
Mary lives a happy life.
Mary lives in a big house with a garden.
Most people like to listen to songs on live.
【词汇用法】
1. dream: vi./dream about/dream of/dream that
2. every: adj./every week/every other day
3. stop: v./stop sb. from doing sth./stop to do/stop doing/stop sb.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. remember
stop: stop to do/stop doing
continue: continue to do/continue doing
forget: forget to do/forget doing
remember: remember to do/remember doing
4. live:
近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. lively
Live:
/i/ live in sp./live a… life
/ai/ on live
Lives:
/i/ live 的三单形式
/ai/ life的复数形式
Alive:
/ai/ 活着的
Living:
/i/ 活着的The living girl is still alive after the accident. lively
/ai/ 生动的The interesting teacher makes our class lively.
5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave for sp./leave sb. alone/leave sth. sp.
leave 的短语:
leave sb. alone___________________leave behind ____________________ leave out ___________________
6. cross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road
近义词辨析: across vs. cross
across: prep./v.+across/across from
cross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road
【攻占语法】
介词(方式介词)
1. 方式介词: __________ ____________ ________________ ______________
2. 方式介词的用法:
1) in: +语言/+交通工具
Mary can tell stories in English.
Mary goes to school in her father’s car.
2) on: +foot/+机器(TV/radio/tape/phone)+交通工具
We can listen to music on the radio.
I go to school on foot.
Mary goes to school on a bus.
3) by: +doing sth./+交通工具
I learn English by watching English movies.
I go to school by bus.
4) through: +抽象名词(effort/hard work)
Mary finally won the competition through her effort.
5) with/without: +具体的工具(pen/hammer/knife)/抽象名词(具体动作)
He writes his letters with a pen.
With his help, I passed the difficult English exam.
【词汇练习】
1.Children are often a________ of lions because they look very scary.
2.The bookstore is b ________ the KFC and Lianhua Supermarket.
3.I walked to school this morning, because my b ________ was lost yesterday.
4.There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b ________.
5.For the village, it is their dream to have a b ________. Then crossing the river becomes easy.
6.We can practice our spoken English b ________ reading aloud every morning.
7.Be careful when you c ________ the road.
8.If you work hard, your d ________ will come true.
9.Could you please stop singing such a song? It has d ________ me crazy.
10.Forty and forty is e ________.
11.Jim's home is f________ from school in our class, but he never gets to school late.
12.It is about nine h ________ kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an.
13.I go to school in my father’s car every day for my home is 5 k ________ away from the school.
14.Dick's home is far from school, so he always l ________ early in the morning.
15.There is much time l ________. You don’t need to rush.
16.That sounds l ________ a good idea to go out on such a sunny.
17.Everyone knows that a quarter means fifteen m ________.
18.We’re the Targets, and we’re a n ________ band.
19.Although his grandfather is in his n ________, he’s still as energetic as a young man.
20.Next week is my grandpa’s n _________ birthday, we’re having a big party.
21.Jimmy, the Bike Boy is good at r ________ the bikes.
22. A 2-year-old boy sometimes doesn’t know there are s _______ minutes in an hour.
23. A policeman s ________ a passenger and asked him to show his ID card.
24.Shanghai is a big international city with a lot of bikes, buses and t ________. People can get around easily.
25.Sue was born in a v ________ but she works in a city now.
26.Many of the v ________ don't want to leave their hometown(家乡).
27.We hope the villagers' dream can soon come t ________.
28.It is all the v________ dream to have a bridge over the river in the village.
29.This old man is n ________ years old. He is having his 90th birthday today.
30.My home is ten m ________ walk from Intime.
【语法练习】
1.So far, Lunch Money donations have saved 0.3 km2 of rain forest, sent 22,000 books to Africa and bought
20,000 kg of rice for people ________________ enough food.
2.It may be true that the past year was full of “down” moments. But it doesn't mean that we’re letting it bring us
down ________________ it.
3.Always bring your phone _______________ you, but don’t make it easy for the bad guys to steal it from you.
4.To help the body to avoid a fast and deadly hit. ________ the help of the seats, your body can have more time
to slow down the speed in an accident.
5.I camped in the mountains ______________ some friends.
6.Of course it is a pity to visit here ________ a trip to the top of the CN Tower. This is one of the world’s tallest
building.
7.He decided to harvest it ____________ hand without a machine.
8.“Oh, yes! That’s it! Thank you,” he said. Then he turned around and rushed into the pay telephone again. A few
minutes later, he came out ________ a smile.
9.One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson
________ a question.
10.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness.
On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.
_______________ this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought with money.
11.They found that taking a daily photo could improve well-being ______________ self-care and community
interaction(互动).
12.His mother recognized her son’s talent and encouraged it _____________ providing soccer balls, which were
expensive for them.
13.Learning to enjoy myself _____________ depending on computers and other electronic things developed my
imagination.
14.You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after
arriving at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you to pay the room _______ using a credit card or money.
It even opens your hotel room door!
15.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that he had robbed
the Italian of his watch ________ accident.
16.There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological(心
理的) health class ________ holding up a glass of water.
17.Most of them said that they were _____________ the way while some said they were still at home.
18.When caught in pouring rain ________ an umbrella, most people choose to run. But an old saying advises that
a person who runs in the rain gets wetter than one who walks.
19.______the help of the Internet, we can learn what other people around the world are doing.
20.I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot.
【参考答案】
year名词变形容词yearly cross动词变介词across drive动词变名词driver ride动词变名词rider
1. far 远的就…所知
How far is it from your home to school?
As far as I know, the entrance examination has been over.
2. dream 梦想梦到梦想
Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”
I dreamed about snakes around me.
I dream of being a pilot when I grow up.
3. stop 车站停止停下来阻止
There are thirty stops for the bus.
You must stop crying now.
Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.
I can’t stop him from smoking in classroom.
4. ride 骑车骑行路程旅途
Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.
It’s about thirty minutes’ ride from my home to the city center. We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.
5. by 乘坐通过被经过顺便拜访独自
I went to school by bus every day.
I learn English by watching English movies.
The vase was broken by Mary.
I walked by the cafe last night.
My uncle dropped by my house last night.
I learn English by myself.
6. like 喜欢比如像感觉像
I like playing football very much.
Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on. He looks like his father.
I feel like flying in the sky
7. leave 离开离开去落下遗漏
I left my hometown three years ago.
I will leave for Shanghai in three days.
I left my homework at home.
Mary was left alone at home.
8. live 过着居住现场
Mary lives a happy life.
Mary lives in a big house with a garden.
Most people like to listen to songs on live.
5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave for sp./leave sb. alone/leave sth. sp. leave 的短语:
leave sb. alone让某人一个人leave behind 落在后面leave out 遗漏
1. 方式介词: in on by through with/without
【词汇练习】
Afraid between bike bus bridge by cross dream driven eighty far hundred kilometers leaves left like minutes new nineties ninetieth riding sixty stopped trains village villagers true villiagers’ ninety minutes’
【语法练习】
With with with With with on by with with In through by by by by by on without With by on。