2021高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit4WildlifeProtection含解析新人新版必修220

2021高考英语词汇考查题型练
Unit4WildlifeProtection含解析新人新版必修
220211013185
李仕才
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修二Unit 4
一、词汇复习
（一）单句语法填空
1．I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？
答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2． Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。

platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

3．(2020·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.
答案：a 句意：假如你的第一次选择错误如何办？假如是如此，要再给自己一次机会。

序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，因此填不定冠词a。

4．(2020·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？
—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——假如你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。

make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。

5．(2020·浙江温州十校联考改编)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.
答案：a 句意为：随着社会的进展，我们国家专门需要那些能够进行电脑操作的人才。

with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“把握……”，故填不定冠词a。

（二）英汉互译
192、wildlife n. __________
193、protection n. __________
195、△habitat n. __________
196、△threaten vt. & vi. __________
197、decrease vi. & vt __________
198、△endanger vt. __________
199、die out __________
200、loss n. __________
201、reserve n. __________
202、hunt vt. & vi. __________
203、zone n. ____________________
204、in peace __________
205、in danger (of) __________
206、△Daisy n. __________
207、△species n. __________
208、carpet n. __________
209、respond vi. __________
210、distant adj. __________
211、fur n. __________
212、△antelope n. __________
213、△Zimbabwe n. __________
214、relief n. __________
215、 in relief __________
216、laughter n. __________
217、burst into laughter __________
218、mercy n. __________
219、certain adj. __________
220、importance n. __________
221、△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) __________ 222、rub vt. __________
223、protect…from __________
224、mosquito n. __________
225、△millipede n.(=m illepede) __________ 226、insect n. __________
227、contain vt. __________
228、Powerful adj. __________
229、affect vt. __________
230、attention n. __________
231、pay attention to __________
232、appreciate vt. __________
233、succeed vi. vt. __________
234、△I ndonesia n. __________
235、△rhino n. __________
236、secure adj. __________
237、income n. __________
239、harm n. & vt. __________
240、△Milu deer __________
241、bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) __________
242、△extinction n. __________
243、dinosaur n.
244、come into being
245、△county n.
246、inspect vt.
247、△unexpected adj.
248、incident n. __________
249、dust n. __________
250、according to __________
251、△Mauritius n. __________
252、△disappearance n. __________
253、fierce adj. __________
254、so that __________
255、ending n. __________
256、△faithfully adv. __________
257、△Colobus monkey __________
二、完形填空。

One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__.
Like many other parents，mine were hard to __2__ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd __3__.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.
In northern Ohio，you don't plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__.We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “__8__”，and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters­in­law went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.
On the __11__ Sunday，we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house，Dad was __14__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.
When Christmas __16__，of course，we couldn't go to our parents' house empty­handed，so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later，I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome __19__
and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October.
1．A.distinctive B．fragrant
C．expensive D．pretty
2．A.shop B．represent
C．answer D．care
3．A.deserve B．appreciate
C．advertise D．imagine
4．A.result B．number
C．price D．express
5．A.afford B．expect
C．fancy D．handle
6．A.frighten B．assist
C．surprise D．reward
7．A.warmed B．froze
C．softened D．darkened
8．A.trick B．purchase
C．choice D．decoration
9．A.in advance B．in time
C．by accident D．on purpose
10．A.service B．action
C．effect D．production
11．A.regular B．separate
C．given D．chosen
12．A.sorted B．loaded
C．transported D．transplanted
13．A.dressed up B．passed off
C．looked on D．started out
14．A.delighted B．annoyed
C．disappointed D．convinced
15．A.when B．how
C．why D．whether
16．A.came around B．dropped out
C．turned up D．drew in
17．A.generous B．additional
C．double D．special
18．A.even B．just
C．once D．still
19．A.farms B．trees
C．trucks D．yards
20．A.congratulation B．gift
C．donation D．greeting
【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。

作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用专门的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。

1．D 上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树专门漂亮(pretty)。

distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。

2．A 依照上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是专门难的，故选shop“购物”。

3．B 依照上文的“Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们观赏的东西的好机会。

deserve“值得，应得”；appreciate“感激，观赏”；advertise“为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。

4．C 依照下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。

express“快递”。

5．A 参见上题解析。

6．C 从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施那个打算以及打算具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。

assist“关心，协助”。

7．B 依照上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个专门的圣诞节。

freeze“结冰”符合语境。

soften“变软，软化”。

8．A 依照上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否能够帮忙实施那个“骗局(trick)”。

9．A 依照上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提早(in advance)给作者的父母打说她会在周日来拜望。

in time“及时”；by accident“意外地”；on purpose“有意地”。

10．B 依照下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的
姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。

go into action“行动起来”符合语境。

go into service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投产”。

11．D 依照语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。

regular“惯常的，有规律的”。

12．B 依照下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。

transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植”。

13．A 依照下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。

pass sb./sth.off as“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as“把……当做……”；start out as“以……开始，起初是……”。

14．D 依照上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。

conv inced“确信，坚信”符合语境。

15．C 依照语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们什么缘故(why)会在那儿的时候，父母感到专门吃惊。

16．A 依照下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。

come around“再次显现，再度发生”；drop out“退出”；turn up“显现”；draw in“(白天变得)渐短”。

17．C 依照上文的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas so we decided to...w ith a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候差不多为父母送上了一份专门的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜望自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。

additional“额外的”。

18．D 依照上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依旧(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。

19．B 参见上题解析。

20．B 作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在专门的圣诞节送给父母专门的礼物(gift)。

上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。

donation“捐赠物”；greeting“问候”。

三、短文改错
A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide from one to another.
Most of the students supported the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides，we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.
However，the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.What's more，they argue whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents.
答案：
A survey (调查)has recently∧
been
carried out among the students in our school
about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second
child.Opinions vary wide
widely
from one to another.
Most of the students supported
support
the idea.They think that it would be amazing to
have a brother and
or
a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides，
we they believe a second child would bring lots of funs
fun
to the family.
However，the rest of the students interviewing
interviewed
hold the opposite view.To start
with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.What's more，they argue whether
that
they
have been accustomed to enjoy
enjoying
the whole love from their parents.
❶解析：A survey和carry out为被动关系，因此加been。

❷解析：vary是动词，用副词修饰，因此用widely。

❸解析：这是陈述事实，用一样现在时，将supported改为support。

❹解析：and表示并列，此处句意为选择而非并列，故用or。

❺解析：keep company陪伴，陪同。

❻解析：由句意得此处主语为students，因此为they。

❼解析：fun为不可数名词，无复数形式因此将funs改为fun。

❽解析：student和interview为被动关系，因此用ed形式作定语。

❾解析：whether引导的是让步状语从句，而文中是陈述一个事实因此将whether删
掉或者改为that。

○
10解析：accustom固定搭配be accustomed to doing 因此将enjoy变为enjoying。