2023年高二上册期中考试英语免费试卷完整版(山西省大同市第一中学)

阅读理解
When 6-year-old Jack Foley crossed the finish line last month at the Long Beach Kids Triathlon, it was more than an athletic achievement. His completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heart condition. The journey began before Jack was born.
At a routine 20-week examination, doctors told parents-to-be Rob Foley and Lauren Kiefer-Foley of Long Island, New York, that the fetus’ (胎儿的) heart wasn’t properly developing. “The doctor told us, ‘we can’t see the left side of the baby’s heart,’ Kiefer-Foley recalled.” He told us, “you need to get to a cardiologist (心脏病专家) first thing in the morning.”
Further tests would confirm a diagnosis of hypo plastic left heart syndrome, a rare birth fault affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood through the body. Doctors informed the couple about the risks and challenges their child could face. “We were advised by many doctors to terminate our pregnancy because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies don’t even survive birth, let alone the first surgery,” Kiefer-Foley said.
Nonetheless, the couple decided to give their baby a chance.
After Jack was born at full-term via a scheduled C-section (剖腹产), doctors took him straight to a care unit to administer the level of care he would need before his first open-heart surgery days later. “When the doctor said ‘it’s a boy!’ I didn’t get to see him for hours after that.” Kiefer-Foley said. They would also have to wait until after Jack’s first surgery to hold him for the first time.
With a successful delivery behind them, it was now up to Dr. Emile Bacha, chief of Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital to guide Jack through a series of surgeries to repair the newborn’s heart.
【1】Why did the author say “it was more than an athletic achievement” in Paragraph 1?
A.Jack was only six years old.
B.The event was too difficult.
C.Jack once suffered from severe heart disease.
D.Jack didn’t recover from severe heart disease.
【2】What was the bad effect of Jack’s disease?
A.It led to inadequate blood supply.
B.The beat of heart was not heard.
C.His intelligence will not develop properly.
D.The right side of the baby’s heart can’t be seen.
【3】What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.continue
B.stop
C.change
D.adjust
【4】What will most probably be talked about in the next part of the text?
A.Jack’s journey all over the world.
B.The sorrow and despair of Jack’s parents.
C.Jack’s major academic achievement.
D.Jack’s remarkable recovery from heart disease.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

Jack出生前患有严重的心脏病，医生曾建议他的母亲终止妊娠。

结果，Jack不但成功康复，而且6岁时还成功参加了铁人三项比赛。

【1】推理判断题。

根据第一段中His completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heart condition.可知，他的康复标志着他从一种罕见的心脏病中得到了显著的康复。

再结合下文有关Jack出生前的情况可判断出，作者说这句话暗含这不是一个普通的人所取得的体育成就，即他曾患过严重的心脏病。

故选C。

【2】细节理解题。

根据第四段中Further tests would confirm a diagnosis of hypo plastic left heart syndrome, a rare birth fault affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood through the body.可知，进一步的测试将证实诊
断为左心发育不全综合征，这是一种罕见的出生缺陷，影响心脏泵血的能力。

由此可知，Jack病情的严重后果是心脏供血不足。

故选A。

【3】词义猜测题。

根据后文because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies don’t even survive birth, let alone the first surgery可知，因为情况太严重了。

医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来，更不用说第一次手术了，即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠，故划线单词意思为“停止”。

故选B。

【4】推理判断题。

根据最后一段With a successful delivery behind them, it was now up to Dr. Emile Bacha, chief of Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital to guide Jack through a series of surgeries to repair the newborn’s heart.可知，成功分娩之后，现在轮到摩根士丹利儿童医院的院长Emile Bacha医生给Jack完成一系列修复新生儿心脏的手术。

结合第一段Jack从心脏病中康复的内容可推知，下文应该谈Jack的心脏病是如何康复的。

故选D。

词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。

如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。

② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

如第三小题，根据后文because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies don’t even survive birth, let alone the first surgery可知，因为情况太严重了。

医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来，更不用说第一次手术了，即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠，故划线单词意思为“停止”。

故选B。

阅读理解
Air travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.
Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with increasing amounts of greenhouse gases, which,
such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplane’s ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a plane’s wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.
It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airline ‘s planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8℃. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3℃! Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the effect of warming at four US airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the effect of rising temperatures on five types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the world’s busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight restrictions, they found. In some cases, a typical 160-seat plane would have to remove 4％of its weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.
【1】How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?
A.It’ll add to the danger of flying.
B.It’ll increase passengers’ travel cost.
C.It’ll make flying much more comfortable.
D.It’ll encourage more people to travel by plane.
【2】What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?
A.How global warming is happening.
B.What decides a plane’s ability to fly.
C.Why global warming affects flying.
D.Where greenhouse gases are created.
【3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Reasons for flight cancellation.
B.Financial condition related to hot air.
C.The tendency of temperature change.
D.Findings of effects of warming on flying.
【4】What should be the best title for the text?
A.Air Travel isn’t Recommended during Hot Weather
B.Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of Flights
C.Weight Restrictions Are More Common in More Airports
D.Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer Passengers
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【解析】
本文是说明文。

研究发现，全球变暖所导致的热空气可能会迫使飞机减少乘的运载量。

【1】细节理解题。

根据第一段However, it also would make the passengers pay more.可知，然而，这也会让乘客付更多钱。

由此可知，全球变暖将会增加乘客的旅行费用，从而影响航空。

故选B。

【2】推理判断题。

根据第二段中Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplane’s ability to fly because air molecules spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a plane’s wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.可知，气温升高会影响飞机的飞行能力，因为随着气温升高，空气分子会扩散得更多。

这就减少了飞机机翼下的升力，因此飞机在炎热天气起飞时必须比在凉爽天气时更轻。

由此可推知，第二段旨在解释全球变暖影响飞机飞行的原因。

故选C。

【3】主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the effect of warming at four US airports and found that warming of track could triple the number of days when planes face weight restrictions.可知，两年前，他和他的研究生伊森·大卫·科菲尔研究了美国四个机场变暖的影响，发现跑道变暖可能使飞机面临重量限制的天数增加两倍。

以及后文Later, they explored the effect of rising temperatures on five types of commercial planes
flying out of 19 of the world’s busiest airports.可知，后来，他们研究了全球19个最繁忙的机场中，气温上升对5种商用飞机的影响。

由此可知，最后一段主要是关于全球变暖影响飞行的研究发现。

故选D。

【4】主旨大意题。

本文第一段指出研究成果：全球变暖使飞机减少载客量，第二段解释了造成这种现象的原因，第三段列举实例，最后一段介绍了相关的研究发现。

故D选项“更热的空气可能会导致飞机载客量减少”符合文章标题。

故选D。

阅读理解
According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.
The recent study shows the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.
Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images
of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.
“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.
【1】According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?
A.They have large brains.
B.They can recognize their owners.
C.They can tell animals from humans.
D.They can recognize human faces from photographs.
【2】How did the researchers train the sheep?
A.By giving food rewards.
B.By showing photos of famous people.
C.By guiding them to follow their handlers.
D.By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.
B.Sheep recognize faces same well when shown photos at any angle.
C.The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.
D.The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A Wonderful Scientist
B.The Life of Sheep
C.The Sheep’s Recognition of Each Other
D.A New Discovery about Sheep
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。

剑桥科学家的一项新研究中，羊经过训练之后能够
识别人脸，甚至看过美国前总统奥巴马的照片之后，竟能将其认出。

【1】细节理解题。

根据第一段中However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.可知，然而，他们仅凭照片就能识别人脸的能力是新奇的。

由此可知，绵羊的不寻常之处就是能够根据照片只别出人脸。

故选D。

【2】细节理解题。

根据第三段中Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded.可知，起初，通过给食物奖励，羊被训练去接近特定的图像。

后来，他们能够识别出他们得到奖励的图像。

由此可知，研究人员是通过给绵羊食物奖励来进行训练的。

故选A。

【3】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change可知，这意味着它们可以成为有用的模型来帮助我们了解大脑的紊乱，比如亨廷顿氏舞蹈症，它会在很长一段时间内发展并影响认知能力。

我们的研究为我们提供了另一种监测这些能力如何变化的方法。

由此可推知，这一成果对认知能力变化的研究会大有裨益的。

故选C。

【4】主旨大意题。

根据第一段中According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human
faces from photographs.可知，根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中认出人脸。

结合本文主要报道了剑桥科学家的一项新发现，羊经过训练之后能够识别人脸照片。

故D选项“关于羊的新发现”符合文章标题。

故选D。

其他阅读题型
Tips to Increase Your Productivity
Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do. 【1】The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day. Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. 【2】To work best, create the next day’s plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.
Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that’s just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you’re just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. 【3】Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list. Always set your priorities (优先事项). 【4】Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to
importance. If you don’t get to the items at the end of your list, it won’t be a big problem, and you can do them another time.
【5】If you are the most productive in the morning, that’s when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you’ll be more productive.
A. Reward yourself if you are productive.
B. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.
C. Be aware of when you are the most productive.
D. It’s tough to meet depressed people who are productive.
E. It’s important to accomplish the most important tasks first.
F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.
G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.
【答案】
【1】G
【2】B
【3】F
【4】E
【5】C
【解析】本文主要是介绍了如何提高你的效率的建议，分别是制订计
划、把大任务分解成容易完成的任务、设定事件优先次序、知道你什么时候最有效率。

【1】根据下一句：好消息是每个人都可以增加他们每天完成的任务。

可知此处应填：在任何一个行业中想保持竞争力，你需要提高你的生产率。

故选G。

【2】根据下一句：要做到最好，在晚上制订下一天的计划，以便每天早晨你都是花时间去做，而不是计划。

可知此处应填：这可以为你的一天提供一个路线图。

故选B。

【3】根据上一句：你有一个大的项目，很大以致你把它搁置吗？或者也许你只是不知道从哪里开始，所以你把它关掉。

可知此处应填：有一个好的方法就是将这个项目分解成更容易操作的项目。

故选F。

【4】根据下一句：弄明白什么是必须做的，最先完成它，然后把你剩下的工作按重要程度排名。

可知此处应填：首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的。

故选E。

【5】根据下一句：如果你在早上是最有效率的，那你应该努力工作，做你能做的尽可能多的工作。

知道你什么时候最有效率。

故选C。

完形填空
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ________ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class
________ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.________, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out ________ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ________. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ________. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ________ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ________ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”
Lost in ________, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.
“Our stresses and ________ in life are like that glass of water. If we ________ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ________.”
________ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ________ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ________ next morning and are ________ to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we ________ too much. And the moment you ________ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling ________ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ________ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
【1】A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress
【2】A. wondered B. expected C. agreed D. argued
【3】A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore
【4】A. ranged B. replied C. read D. exchanged
【5】A. exist B. change C. mater D. increase
【6】A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach
【7】A. shape B. position C. weight D. size
【8】A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further
【9】A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion
【10】A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries
【11】A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show
【12】A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on
【13】A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything
【14】A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early
【15】A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed
【16】A. able B. anxious C. passive D. ambitious
【17】A. fear B. think C. rest D. get
【18】A. catch up with B. look down on C. 1et go of D. put up with 【19】A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy
【20】A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon 【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】B
【14】D
【15】A
【16】A
【17】B
【18】C
【19】B
【20】D
【解析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。

【1】D 考查名词。

由Our stresses and ___10___ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。

class 课，emotion 情感，time时间，stress压力。

【2】B 考查动词。

由With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”可知每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。

然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” wondered 想知道，expected 预料，agreed 同意，argued争论。

【3】A 考查连词。

每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。

然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而，Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。

【4】A 考查动词。

根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。

ranged在……内变动，replied 回答，read 阅读，exchanged 交换。

【5】C 考查动词。

由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。

是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。

exist 存在，change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。

【6】B 考查名词。

由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。

head 头，arm胳膊，leg腿，stomach胃。

【7】C 考查名词。

在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”
举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。

shape形状，position 位置，weight 重量，size尺寸。

【8】C 考查语义理解。

在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。

better 更好，deeper 更深，longer 更长，further更远。

【9】B 考查固定短语。

由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。

【10】D考查名词。

我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。

doubts 怀疑，joys 快乐，surprises 惊奇，worries担心。

【11】B考查动词。

如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。

cover 覆盖，carry背负，hide 隐藏，show显示。

【12】C考查动词短语。

如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。

pick up 捡起，work out 解决，carry on 继续，catch on明白。

【13】B考查代词。

你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。

Something 某事，All 全部，Nothing 无事，Anything任何事。

【14】D 考查副词。

由Don’t carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。

eagerly 渴望地，naturally 自然地，quickly 迅速地，early提早。

【15】A 考查语义理解。

通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作
精神，继而能继续前行。

refreshed重新振作精神，entertained 娱乐，depressed 沮丧，amazed吃惊。

【16】A 考查固定用法。

通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。

be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。

【17】B考查动词。

通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。

fear 害怕，think 想，rest 休息，get得到。

【18】C考查动词短语。

你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。

catch up with 赶上，look down on看不起，let go of松手放开，put up with忍受、忍耐。

【19】B考查固定用法。

所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。

feeling sorry for oneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。

【20】D考查固定用法。

人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。

abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。

1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

语法填空
Around three in five people in the UK will find 【1】necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled loved one at some point．This can be made much 【2】(easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice．
【3】(care)for an elderly loved one most likely a parent，is never easy．It can cause great pain emotionally and 【4】(physical)and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with，too．
Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parent’s desire 【5】(feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to．Sometimes this can create tensions and 【6】(argue)，only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation．It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 【7】you only have their best interests at heart．
The same applies 【8】financial issues．In order to cover the costs of their parent’s care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home．The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone
involved，including other brothers and sisters，【9】(be)aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 【10】satisfies everybody
【答案】
【1】it
【2】easier
【3】caring
【4】physically
【5】to feel
【6】arguments
【7】that
【8】to
【9】is
【10】that/which
【解析】在英国，大约五分之三的人会发现有必要在某一时刻照顾所有的老人或残疾人。

本文介绍了一些简单的原则和建议使这件事变得容易得多。

【1】此处是it形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语。

故答案为it。

【2】Much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气，故答案为easier。

【3】此处是动名词做主语，故答案为caring。

主语大写开头。

【4】副词修饰动词，故答案为physically。

【5】此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to feel。

【6】句意：有时这可能会造成紧张和争论。

根据句意可知此处用名词复数做宾语。

故答案为arguments。

【7】两个由that引起的宾语从句并列，第一个that可以省略，第二个不能省略，故答案为that。

【8】句意：这同样适用于金融问题。

apply---to---，适用于---，故答案为to。

【9】句意：确保每个人，包括其他兄弟姐妹，意识到正在提出的建议并合作找到一个满足所有人的解决方案都是至关重要的。

根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，everyone是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。

【10】句意：确保每个人，包括其他兄弟姐妹，意识到正在提出的建议并合作找到一个满足所有人的解决方案都是至关重要的。

此处 a solution是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为that/which。

改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（℃），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir/Madam,
I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop. With the excitement, I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.
First, the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black. Second, size 41 is too large for them. That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers. They really look awfully. If putting in my situation, how would you feel?
I’d like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Lin Ming
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇书信。

作者在网上买了一双耐克运动鞋，打开包装，发现它们有问题。

作者写信要求退款或换鞋。

1.考查动词的时态。

根据I have received可知，此处表示过去的事情，所以这里用一般过去时态。

故buy改为bought。

2.考查固定搭配。

With excitement是固定搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情”。

故去掉the。

3.考查固定搭配。

inform sb. of/about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告知某人某事”。

故在you后面加of/about。

4.考查主谓一致。

本句中，主语是the color of the sneakers that I want 的中心词是color，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。

故are改为is。

5.考查代词。

根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应该对于“我”
来说41号太大了。

故them改为me。

6.考查主语从句。

that虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中做成分。

本句主语从句缺少主语，因此不能用that来引导。

名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时，只能用what来引导。

故把That改为What。

7.考查名词复数。

可数名词strain前面有several修饰，因此要用复数名词。

故strain改为strains。

8.考查形容词。

句中的look属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于连系动词，因此后面应用形容词做表语。

故awfully改为awful。

9.考查动词。

If引导的条件状语从句，从句省略了主语you和be动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation (如果你处在我的处境)。

故putting改为put。

10.考查连词。

根据语境可知，“我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。

此处表示选择关系，并非并列的递进关系。

故and改为or。

书面表达
假如你是李华，最近你收到英国笔友Jones给你的来信，在信中他询问你对未来生活的看法。

请根据以下要点，给Jones写一封回信。

内容要点：
1. 人类健康与寿命;
2. 环境保护与新能源;
3. 日常生活的变化；
4. 感慨未来生活的精彩。

注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 文章开头，结尾已给出，不计入总数。

Dear Jones,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to tell you my opinion about the life in the future.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jones,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to tell you my opinion about the life
in the future.
As far as I’m concerned, in the future, man’s life will be very different from what it is today. First, with the development of medicine, on average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its colour to match what you are wearing; you can even take a new plane into space for your holidays, where there will be no traffic accidents or pollution at all. Life in the future sounds quite comfortable. What a wonderful life it will be!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。

第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，最近你收到英国笔友Jones 给你的来信，在信中他询问你对未来生活的看法。

请根据以下要点,给Jones写一封回信。

内容要点：1. 人类健康与寿命；2. 环境保护与新能源；3. 日常生活的变化；4. 感慨未来生活的精彩。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in the future(在未来)；be different from(不同于)；on average(平均)；environmental pollution。