初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
动词运用知识点总结
动词运用知识点总结一、动词的基本形式动词的基本形式就是动词原形,也就是不加任何词尾的形式。
例如:go, eat, play等。
在句子中,动词的基本形式通常用来表示一般的动作或状态。
例如:I like to play basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)二、动词的时态动词的时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。
动词原形常用作一般现在时的谓语动词。
例如:She goes to school by bus every day.(她每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
动词的过去式常用作一般过去时的谓语动词。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。
)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
will/shall + 动词原形常用作一般将来时的谓语动词。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。
)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
be + 动词-ing形式常用作现在进行时的谓语动词。
例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读书。
)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
was/were + 动词-ing形式常用作过去进行时的谓语动词。
例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚八点我正在看电视。
)6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
will be + 动词-ing形式常用作将来进行时的谓语动词。
例如:They will be studying at this time tomorrow.(明天这个时候他们将在学习。
常用动词用法口诀
常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分,掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀,希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。
一、be 动词的用法我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
比如:I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时,We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句,Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是:I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;“三单”主语用 has,其他人称用 have。
例如:I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等)时,用 has,其他情况用 have。
三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙,动词原形跟着走;否定疑问靠它们,形式变化要记住。
主语若是三单式,does 出现动词原;其他人称都用 do,否定 don't/doesn't 加。
比如:I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句:Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句:I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣,后面常把名词遇;动词 ing 也能跟,形式要看具体意。
初中常见的动词的用法
初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。
动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分,其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。
掌握常见动词的用法,对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。
一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一,包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
am 用于第一人称 I 之后,is 用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)之后,are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。
例如:I am a student(我是一名学生。
)She is very beautiful(她很漂亮。
)We are good friends(我们是好朋友。
)be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book(我正在读书。
)同时,be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态,强调动作的承受者。
例如:The book is written by him(这本书是他写的。
)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。
1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语,才能完整表达意思。
例如:I eat an apple(我吃一个苹果。
)“eat”是及物动词,“apple”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
例如:Heruns fast(他跑得很快。
)“run”是不及物动词。
2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”。
例如:He studies hard(他学习努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词通常变为过去式,规则动词加“ed”,不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。
例如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。
)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,由“be 动词+现在分词”构成。
例如:They are playing football now(他们现在正在踢足球。
初中英语动词+todo和+doing的用法
去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船初中三年全部英语动词+doing 和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词 +doing 和 +to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing 形式1.keep doing 坚持做某事2.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5.finish doing 完成做某事6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing 盼望做某事8. how about doing 、 ./what about doing 做某事怎么样9.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事10.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11.feel like doing 想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent ⋯ from doing 阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing 感谢做某事15.do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.can ’t help doing 情不自禁做某事19.consider doing 考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing 代替做某事24.miss doing 错过做某事25.hold on to doing 坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事27.suggest doing 建议做某事28.It ’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It ’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事34.put off doing sth 推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36.end up doing 以做某事结束37.give up doing 放弃做某事二、含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型17. mind doing 介意做某事 1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?why don ’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事6.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事三、含有带 to 的动词不定式句型1.It ’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5.It ’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好 / 不好6.It ’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好 /不好7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够 +形容词做某事8.sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It ’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 +形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It ’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth 某人做某事 + 形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如: I prefer to read rather than write . 意思33. in order to do sth 为了做某事同 I prefer reading to writing.又如: I prefer to stay at homerather than go out.再如: prefer=like better ,即: I preferred.=I like redbetter.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can ’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16.too ⋯ to do ⋯太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It ’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth 假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、 / 学习做某事26.need to do sth 需要做某事27.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事28. .try to do sth 努力做某事29.try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth 同意做某事31.seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事34. have a chance to d o sth 有机会做某事 57. lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是⋯⋯ 58. it's a goodplace to do sth 这是做某事的好地方36. have sthto do 有某事要做59. invit e sb to do 邀请某人做某事 37. There is sthfor sb to do 对某人来说,有某事要做60. get to do sth 设计做某事 38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事 61. expec t to do 期望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 62. volunte erto do sth 志愿做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 64. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 41. be used to do sth 被用来做某事65. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事42. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事,应该做某事 66. it ’s one ’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 43. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 67. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 68. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 45. the bestway is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事69. have to do sth 不得不做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth 能够 / 不能做某事47. havenothing to do with与某事无关五、既用带 to 的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型 48. the firstthing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事49. it ’s best todo sth 最好做某事2. forget to do/doing 忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事50. it ’s agood time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间 3. remember to do/doing 记住去做某事 /记得做过某事it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 4. go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事51. add to do 补充做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 / 长期) 52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事 6. love to do/doin g 喜欢做某事 (临时 / 长期) 53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 / 长期) 54. wait forsb to do 等待某人做某事8. hate t o do/doing 讨厌做某事(临时/ 长期)55. order sb to do 命令某人做某事 六、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式56. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事和 ing 形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事常用双宾语动词汇总2.s tart to do/doing 开始做某事3.c ontinue to do/doing 继续做某事4.g o on doing 继续做某事5.t ake turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带 to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
英语动词用法和意义
英语中动词的用法总结:一,实义动词有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。
实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
及物动词:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词。
不及物动词:本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
及物动词常用句型:1,主语+谓语+宾语2,主语+谓语+间宾+直宾3,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补不及物动词常用句型:主语+谓语二,连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
①常用的连系动词有:be、become、go、turn、look,grow,feel,fall、sit、get,seem等。
②有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化,如:grow(生长→变得)、look(看→看起来)、get(得到、到达→变得)、smell(闻→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、grow(生长→变得)。
不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。
三,助动词①常见的助动词有:用于进行时和被动语态的be,用于完成时的have,用于将来时的will,shall和用于一般时的do。
②使用时,助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。
如:shall,will,should,would。
四,情态动词常见的情态动词有:can、may、must、shall、will、need等;另外,have to,had better也当作情态动词使用。
情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
①表示“可能、许可、能力”(can/ could,may/ might) may/ might 比较正式can 表示已经发生的事实再次发生的可能性;may/ might表示未知的可能性。
can/ could表示“能力”时,通常可以和be able to互换;但表示将来具有的能力或是过去有能力并成功做了某事时,只能用be able to。
②表示“必须”(must, have to) must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时;过去时可用have to 的过去时代替。
习惯用法
bring up 抚养
bring down 降低
bring out 出版
call
call off 取消
call for 邀约;请求
call in 召集
call on 拜访
call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
=cannot hold back from doing Sth.
=cannot keep back from doing Sth.
=cannot choose + 动词原形
=cannot but + 动词原形
cannot help but do sth. 禁不住要做某事(用不带to的动词不id somebody in
aim at
apologetic for
apologize for
apprehensive of 对...担忧
aware of
awkward at
be afraid of
be capable of
be engaged in
be fond of
reject
relinquish
relish vt.爱好;喜欢
renounce
report
require
resent v.愤恨, 怨恨
resist
risk
sanction
shirk vi.逃避, 推卸
vt.逃避
shun vt.避开, 避免
stand
substantiate vt.使实体化, 证实
call back 回电话
consist
初中英语语法知识大全
初中英语语法知识大全1. 一般现在时用法:描述现在的行为、习惯和事实。
结构:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加s/es)+其他例句:I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.2. 现在进行时用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构:主语+be动词+V-ing+其他例句:She is cooking dinner now.3. 一般过去时用法:描述过去发生的事情。
结构:主语+动词(过去式)+其他例句:I watched TV last night.4. 过去进行时用法:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构:主语+was/were+V-ing+其他例句:He was reading a book when I came in.5. 现在完成时用法:表示过去某一时刻开始到现在的动作或状态。
结构:主语+have/has+V3+其他例句:She has studied English for four years.6. 过去完成时用法:表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
结构:主语+had+V3+其他例句:I had finished my homework when he came.7. 情态动词用法:表示语气,如能否、可能性、义务、推测等。
例句:We should help each other.8. 动名词用法:表示动作,作主语、表语、宾语等。
例句:Swimming is good exercise.9. 形容词用法:用来描述人或事物的外在或内在特点。
例句:He is a clever boy.10. 副词用法:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子。
例句:She runs very fast.11. 不定式用法:表示动作的目的、用途、结果、时间等。
例句:I want to go to the cinema.12. 介词用法:表示动态或静态的关系。
例句:I am sitting on the chair.13. 连词用法:连接单词、短语或句子。
有关动名词的习惯用法
有关动名词的习惯用法在英语中,现在分词和动名词统称为ING FORM,它们在句中的用法一般在教材和语法书中都有较为详细的论述,但在实际运用中,动名词还有不少特殊句型和习惯用法,常为学生所忽略。
本文拟就这些句型和用法作一些简单的归纳。
一、cannot help+doing sth. 意思为“不禁、忍不住、不得不”例如:She couldn’t help crying when she heard the bad news.她听到那个坏消息时,忍不住哭起来。
类似的惯用句型还有:cannot stand / bear+doing sth.例如:I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。
I won’t bear your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话。
二、How/ What about+doing sth.?意思为“…怎么样?”常用来征求别人的意见。
例如:How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?三、be worth+doing sth.意思为“值得干某事”例如:This book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再读一遍。
注意:这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
类似的句型还有:worth while+doing sth.例如:He isn’t worth while doing that.做那件事不上算。
四、feel like+doing sth.意思为“想要…”例如:Do you feel like having a word with her?你想和她说句话吗?Today I don’t feel like going home.今天我不想回家。
注意:在这个句型中,like在这时是介词,而不是动词;并且该句型多用于疑问句或否定句中。
初中英语动词笔记整理
初中英语动词笔记整理一、动词的类别:1、按照句中功能分类:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
2、按照其后是否带有宾语分类:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)。
3、动词的五种形态:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
二、非实义动词:1、系动词:系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词。
有些不具词义;有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。
2)持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。
3)表像系动词:用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look。
4)感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。
5)变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。
6)终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,trun out,表达"证实","变成"之意。
2、助动词:协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。
被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would,be supposed to,have to。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例
初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式例句:My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. Asked sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事例句:(1My father asked me to study hard. (2He asked me not to swim alone.Be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事例句:I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考e.g: (1 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
(2 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来例句:The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. 例句:Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth 例句:He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事例句:She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事例句:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意例句:The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备例句:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备例句:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备W e are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy sth. 有能力购买(供……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式 (常考27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考 go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It’s + adj.+(for sb. to do sth.It’s + adj. +(of sb. to do sth.e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (ondoing sth. 坚持做某事(常考keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考keep sb./ sth. +adj.例:keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be done 需要做某事/某物需要(修理等等need sth .需要某物needn’t do sth.不必要做某事49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
英语动词时候用法
英语动词时候用法英语中动词有不同的时态形式,根据不同的情况和时态可以使用不同的动词时态。
下面是一些常用的英语动词时态用法:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性的行为、习惯、真理或普遍事实。
例句:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去一些时间或事情。
例句:She watched a movie last night.(昨晚她看了一部电影。
)3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
例句:We were studying for the exam yesterday.(昨天我们正在为考试复习。
)5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去一些时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)6. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去一些时间已经完成的动作。
例句:She had already left when I arrived.(我到达时她已经离开了。
)7. 将来时(Future Tense):表示将来会发生的动作。
例句:They will go to the beach tomorrow.(他们明天会去海滩。
)以上只是一些基本的动词时态用法,实际应用中还有更多不同的时态,如进行时态、完成进行时态等。
了解和熟练使用不同的动词时态可以帮助你准确地表达不同的动作在时间上的关系。
英语语法动词用法总结
英语语法动词用法总结英语中的动词是句子的核心成分之一,其用法复杂多样。
掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
接下来,让我们系统地总结一下英语语法中动词的常见用法。
一、动词的分类1、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等。
实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词:后面需要接宾语才能表达完整的意思,例如“read abook(读书)”中的“read”就是及物动词。
不及物动词:后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思,比如“runfast(跑得快)”中的“run”。
2、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
常见的系动词有“be(am/is/are/was/were)”“seem(似乎)”“look(看起来)”“feel(感觉)”“smell(闻起来)”“taste(尝起来)”“sound(听起来)”等。
3、助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等,本身没有实际意义。
常见的助动词有“do/does/did”“have/has/had”“will/would”“shall/should”等。
4、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的态度、情感或推测等,如“can(能够)”“could(能够,过去式)”“may(可能)”“might(可能,过去式)”“must(必须)”“should(应该)”“ought to(应该)”“need(需要)”“dare(敢)”等。
二、动词的时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化,通常在动词后加“s”或“es”。
例如:“He plays football every day(他每天踢足球。
)”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词要用过去式。
例如:“I went to Beijing last year(我去年去了北京。
)”3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常见的结构有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。
英语中的习惯用法
英语中的习惯用法★ 要点1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……….= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16. depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18 .How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.★ :练习题Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that-----Did you have a good sleep last night?----Yes, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. bestWe are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.A.too; to helpB. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-----How come you are late for class again?-------_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrong_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be-----George is a wise person.-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them----______I move the picture over here?----I suppose it’ll look better.A. How ifB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What ifChina has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?------Totally by chance.A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that11.-----Who on earth could it be?------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?------______I had come here earlier!A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. it would beB. there beingC. it to beD. there to be16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. as17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite20.-----Is Miss White working these days?------No. It is two months since she worked here.------Oh,_____________?A. where is she working nowB. would you please show me the wayC. which is her officeD. is she ill。
初中英语动词+to do和+doing的用法
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初三英语语法总结大全
•初三英语语法总结大全• 1. 动词的时态1.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用.时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday.例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部.3)表示格言或警句.例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败.注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时.例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多.Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子.I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时.返回动词的时态目录1.2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等.例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了".例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了.It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了.would (had)rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'.例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧.4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些.比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间.)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气.1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等.例如:Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下.2)情态动词could, would.例如:Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?返回动词的时态目录1.3 used to / be used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.例如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘.Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步.be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.例如:He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了.典型例题---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.---- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时.返回动词的时态目录1.4 一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替.will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称.例如:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2)be going to +不定式,表示将来.a. 主语的意图,即将做某事.例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划,安排要发生的事.例如:The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播.c. 有迹象要发生的事.例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了.3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事.例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告.4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事.例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京.注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.返回动词的时态目录1.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿.例如:If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.返回动词的时态目录1.6 be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划.例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球.(客观安排)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球.(主观安排)返回动词的时态目录1.7 一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后. 2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了.3)在时间或条件句中.例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你.4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.返回动词的时态目录1.8 用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来.例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?返回动词的时态目录1.9 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态.其构成:have (has)+过去分词.返回动词的时态目录1.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语.现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语.共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等.3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know..一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等.例如:I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时.(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.返回动词的时态目录1.1 用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时.例如:It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市. This is the first time (that)I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌. 注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.例如:This is the best film that I've (ever)seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影.。
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初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g myhomework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked todo sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me question s.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid ofsth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to dosth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse.11. be glad/hap py to dosth 高兴去做某事sheis happy to clean the blackboar d with me.be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .bepleasedwith sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacherwaspleasedwith my answer.12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest ed in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get readyfor/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be readyto do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have abirthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprise d to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. beworthdoing sth 值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16.in to dosthbegin/ start to do/doing sth17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t waitto do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. dec ide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’smind to dosth 下决心去做某事(常考)make adecisionto do sth 对做某事作出决定21. des erve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doingsth乐意去做某事24. expect (sb)to do sth 期望去做某事25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败 succee d doing sth 成功做了某事 26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)27. follow sb todo sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. giv e/pass/show/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to dosth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate todo/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. hav e fun doing sth 34. hav e problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb dosthhavesth donehavesth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb dosth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to dosth 帮忙做某事helpsb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事 38. hop e/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I tseemsthat 这像是……(后接从句)seemto do sthseem +adj 40. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/mon ey to dosth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) 42. pay …for… cost spend…o n….. it take …todo sth43. It’s bestfor sb todo sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetter dosth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb todo sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. kee p(on)doin g sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)46. lea rn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like todo/doingsth 喜欢做某事likesb to dosth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to dosth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth 49. pre fer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sthto doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.(常考) remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 rememb er/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52. seesb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. som ething to eat/drin k 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在somethin g等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need somethin g to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spe nd some time (in)doin g sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/dif ficult/e asy to do . 做好某事很难/容易 56. sto p to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stopsb (from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) 57. tak e turns to do sth 轮流做…… 58. tel l sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事betold to dosth被告知不要做某事59. There is noneed (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. The re is no time (for sb ) to do sthhaveno time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so…that…not…enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。