被动语态练习题(1)

【解析】

【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语 I ,是单数；根据下文的 was 判断为

般过去时，send 和主语I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was

sent ,故选B 项。

【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 贝 U 的词或短语有：

as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;

in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等

例如：

John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。

The affairs of each country should be y its own people. developed D . contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。

3. The sin ger ' s musiccvid nearly 9 milli on times since it was po sted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed C. was viewed

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

A. viewed ，一般过去式；

B. was viewed 过去式的被

动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百

万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时

has done 形式，又因 music video 是被

被动语态练习题(1)

一、单项选择被动语态 1. After comp let ing the trainin g, I, together with my classmates, from the city. A . were sent

【答案】B to the tow n that was far B . was sent C. have been sent D . has been sent

1. 2.

3.

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。

Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。

A woman with two children has come. 4. A . elected

B . settled C. settle ,

B . has viewed D . has been viewed

访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 Do

4 . If we had take n such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now. B . would not be p olluted A . is not polluted C . had not bee n p olluted 【答案】B D . would not have been polluted 【解析】 选B 句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would 加动词原形。 5. Quantities of soil in the area, result ing in the in creas ing nu mber of

n atural disasters. A . is washed away B. have washed away C . have washed away D . have bee n washed away 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中soil 和wash away 是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选 Do 6. When I got to his house, I found that the walls A . are being pain ted B . are painting C. were being pain ted D . were painting

【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选 Co 7. Chinese kites in ancient times in the sha pe of birds. A . desig n B . had desig ned C . were desig ned D . have bee n desig ned 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据 in ancient times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Co 8. Various

efforts in the p ast decades to p rotect the environment. A . had made B. have made

C . were made

D . have bee n made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据