宜昌市2019年中考英语真题及答案解析
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(含答案)12.What is the man's problem?A。
XXX.XXX password.C。
He can't find his phone.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
Call the bank.B。
Change his password.C。
Look for his phone in his car.14.What does the man say he will do?A。
Go to the bank.B。
Check his car.C。
Change his password.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.What is the woman’s job?XXX.16.What does the woman think about the news?A。
It's boring.B。
It's interesting.C。
It's depressing.17.What does the man suggest the woman do?A。
Go see a movie.B。
Take a break from the news.C。
Write about something happy.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填空：你将听到一篇短文，请根据听到的内容填写下面表格。
每空不超过三个单词。
听两遍。
XXXName: 18.___________Appearance: black and white。
with a long tail and big earsLiving area: 19.___________ and South AmericaHabitat: forests and grasslandsDiet: XXXInteresting facts: can climb trees and swim。
2019湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案解析
2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题中考英语试题及答案解析第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（2019·湖北宜昌）26.—_________ do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much26. A 考查疑问词辨析。
句意：——多长时间你做一次运动，托尼？———周三次。
How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，多用于对in+时间段进行提问；How long多长/多长时间，对长度或时间进行提问；How much 多少/多少钱，对数量或价格进行提问。
由答语Three times a week可知，前面语境在问Tony锻炼的频度，疑问词应为how often，故选A。
（2019·湖北宜昌）27.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—___________.A. Not at allB. It is a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all right27. C 考查情景交际。
句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗？——______。
Not at all不客气；It is a big deal 一言为定；With pleasure我很乐意；That’s all right不客气。
问句是提出的一个请求，回答应为肯定或否定；而交际用语语气要委婉。
C项表示答应对方请求，符合语境。
其他三项均不用于回答请求，故选C。
（2019·湖北宜昌）28.—__________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protect the ecosystem.A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When28. A 考查疑问词词义辨析。
【中考真题】2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats othersand is popular.
A．nicelyB．carelesslyC．rudelyD．heavily
12．—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young menin a big forest fire in Sichuan.
A．how can I lose weightB．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weightD．where I can lose weight
二、阅读单选
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
绝密★启用前
【中考真题】2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选题
1．—do you exercise, Tony?
—Three times a week.
A．How oftenB．How soonC．How longD．How much
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-带解析和答案
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间．1．（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 【分析】略【解答】BCEFA【点评】略第二节（共6小题，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题．请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．2．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Who is Alice's poem about？A．Her dad．B．Her grandparent．C．Her mum．（2）Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad A．Because his dad is patient．B．Because his dad encourages him．C．Because his dad tells him，"You can do it!【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略3．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）What is the woman doing？A．She，s making zongzi．B．She's reading a story．C．She's watching the boat races．（2）What time are they going to watch the boat races？A．At9：00．B．At8：00．C．At10：00．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略4．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Who got a pet cat yesterday？A．Joe．B．Mike．C．Sue．（2）What can't the pet cat do？A．Walk on two legs．B．Play chess．C．Play games．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略5．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）What should the students do during the fire practice？A．Go out of the classroom．B．Turn on the lights．C．Take their bags．（2）Where should they get together during the fire practice？A．In the library．B．Near the right gate．C．On the playground．（3）Who will call their names？A．Jason．B．The teacher．C．Holly．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略6．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）How old is Billy？A．TwoB．OneC．Three（2）who will cook the soup？A．Billy．B．Anna．C．Tim．（3）How long will the soup be cooked？A．35 minutesB．45minutesC．10 minutes【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略7．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Where is the writer going this summer？A．To stay at home．B．To amusement park．C．To an old people's home．（2）How many people will go there？A．FourB．TwoC．Three（3）What will Carol and Becky do there？A．SingB．ReadC．Dance【分析】略【解答】CAA【点评】略第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．（共5分）8．（5分）Should Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His OwnDecisions？Cons（反对）Pros（赞成）Liu Yu's parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwork．Liu Yu's（1） about running．It's the only thing he's ever wanted to do．It's very difficult to become a professional （2） ．He makes sure he' ll．（3） Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream．He doesn't think about what will happen if he doesn't（4） ．In fact，making decisions（5） helps to develop his independence．【分析】略【解答】serious；sports start；try his best；succeed；by himself【点评】略第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-答案
湖北省宜昌市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】E4.【答案】F5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】A21.【答案】serious22.【答案】sports star23.【答案】try his best24.【答案】succeed25.【答案】by himself第二部分语言知识运用1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，托尼？——每周三次。
A.多常，问频率；B.多久之后，问时间，回答用“in + 时间段”；C.多长，问时间，侧重指“一段时间”，回答用“for+时间段”；D.多少，问数量或价格。
根据Three times a week.可知问的是频率，故选A。
【考点】疑问词辨析。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗？——乐意效劳。
A.没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。
B.没什么大不了的；C.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D.没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。
could you please…表示客气的请求，根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合语境，故选C。
【考点】口语交际。
3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里？——为了保护生态环境。
why为什么，问原因；which 哪一个，问事物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间。
根据回答To protect the ecosystem.(为了保护生态环境，答句的不定式表目的或原因)可知问的是原因，故选A。
【考点】疑问词辨析。
4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗？——好主意。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Who is Alice’s poem about?A. Her dad.B. Her grandparent.C. Her mum.7. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad?A. Because his dad is patient.B. Because his dad encourages him.C. Because his dad tells him, “You can do it!”请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is the woman doing?A. She's making zongzi.B. She's reading a story.C. She's watching the boat races.9. What time are they going to watch the boat races?A. At 9:00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 10:00.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. Who got a pet cat yesterday?A. Joe.B. MikeC. Sue11. What can't the pet cat do?A. Walk on two legs.B. Play chessC. Play games.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
湖北省宜昌市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．—Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?—It’s May 31st．A．an B．a C．the D．/2．---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）．A．the other B．anotherC．others D．other3．--- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．A．sense B．partC．reason D．meaning4．---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding．---I agree．It’s good fo r the environment and it saves money．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．advantages D．products5．--- Let’s do something for our dad．--- Good idea．We should always _________ father’s love for us．A．explain B．supposeC．wonder D．value6．---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it．---That’s really bad．A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with7．--- ________Internet business________ traditional business in the past few years?--- Not really．A．Does…beat B．Will…beatC．Has…beaten D．Is…beating8．---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions．---Well, they have to choose______ and be responsible for their actions．A．wisely B．quietlyC．totally D．loudly9．---The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals．---It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up10．---He always appears to _________．---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced．A．make an effort B．have a pointC．pull together D．take place11．---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?---In three days, I think．A．how long B．how soonC．how far D．how much12．---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company．---Lucky him．It’s not easy for un iversity graduates to get a good job now．A．until B．since C．as D．if13．---Please print this article on both sides of the paper．---_________．A．Me, too B．Well doneC．OK, I will D．That’s all right14．---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years．---_________．You must miss your parents very much．A．Of course B．No wayC．No, you haven’t D．It’s a shame15．---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games．---Congratulations! ______ team you are!A．How great B．What a greatC．What great D．How a great二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.--_______ do you exercise， Tony？--Three times a week．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much2.--Yang Ming， could you please teach me Chinese？--_______．（）A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That's all right3.--______do you put a lot of snakes into the forest--To protect the ecosystem．（）A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When4.--Shall we ______the things we don' t use to the people in need？--Good idea．（）A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away5.--What great progress Huawei _______in recent years!--No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world．（）A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made6.--More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．--_____． Walking is good for health．（）A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they7.--Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？--Of course． How exciting!（）A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover8.-- A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．--Wow， the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A. will beB. must beC. won't beD. mustn't be9.--Lucy， you can't use the phone _______we are far from the gas（天然气） station．--OK， I won't do that again．（）A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until10.--Time past can not be called back again．--Yes， Wasting time is a _____．（）A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame11.--He hardly had friends because he used to be mean．--But now he has changed a lot． He treats others _______and is popular．（）A. nicelyB. carelessC. rudelyD. heavily12.--It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．--I don't know who they are， but I know who they are for．（）A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed13.--About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water．--So we should ______how to deal with the problems of water．（）A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with14.--It's a pity that______my teachers________ parents allow me to swim alone．--After all you are too young， safety first．（）A. either；orB. Neither；norC. Both；andD. not only；but also15.--Do you mind telling me ______--Of course not．Remember "Keep Moving"．（）A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.A．they've learned at schoolB．they should get some free time to have funC．they often come up with their own games and projectsD．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE．it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summerIt's June，and summer vacation will begin soon，That's a good thing．Most kids love summer vacation一they've worked hard during the school year and (1) ．Also，the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem（自尊心），happiness，and creativity．When kids have free time，(2) ，causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves．But there's another side：the freedom of summer can cause the "summer drop，"where kids forget some of the reading，writing and math skills (3) ．Many students go down in reading levels during the summer．Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break．A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop．To avoid this drop in learning，(4) ．Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime．Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family，or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country，the learning possibilities are endless．If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer，(5) ．With a little planning，parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun．The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period．●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays，you may spend much time studying．In the middle of a study period，you must be a little tired．It can be (17) to tell yourself that you have to stop．You may go to the(18) because you're so hungry or thirsty．How can you save time？Solve this problem(19) keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk．These (20) will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you．●The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt ，you' ll probably use your class notesto(21)．What happens if there's a topic that you still don't (22) understand？You'd better have a website or two that you can (23) to search a subject．You can find explanations（解释）in the website．These can be very(24) in making sure that you understand the material．●Highlighters（亮光笔）and Sticky（粘的）Notes．Learn wisely．As you(25) your textbook and notes，use highlighters and sticky notes to(26) yourself of which key information you need to remember．(27) even the strictest teachers won't make you (28) your whole textbook for your exam．In order not to lose those veryimportant(29) you can use some bright，fun color signs to record these materials．●Note cardsFinally，we suggest keeping some note cards in your study (30) you can make flashcards for coming tests．These are a useful tool for(31) subject that requires memorization．Good luck on your test．17. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private18. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool19. A. by B. in C. on D. at20. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things21. A. praise B. Throw C. study D. promise22. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely23. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide24. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful25. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat26. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat27. A. Because B. before C. After D. Though28. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize29. A. interest B. points C. sizes D. styles30. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that31. A. either B. another C. some D. any四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASore necks are very common these days．How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know．Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity．Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving．If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．Make sure your workstation is correct．If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing．Make sure that your body is being treated right．Keep your feet on the floor．This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results．Change your posture often．Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time．Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour．Exercise．Find something-swimming，running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．Make it into a usual way．Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed．32.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word" it"refers to（指）______ ．A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body33.The underlined word"posture"in Paragraph 6 probably means" ______ "in ChineseA. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态34.______ can avoid a sore back according to the passage．A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running35.After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except ______ ．A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long36.This passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital．When Linda got pregnant（怀孕）for the second time，we wanted a home birth，not just for ourselves，but for our daughter．We are very open with our daughter．We want to teach her respect and awe（敬畏）for the things of bodies．So she was part of the process from the very beginning．In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆）．Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested．When she found the noise and activity of birth，she was too nervous to stay long，so she spent a few minutes next to the tub，then went into another room to play．The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world．As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up，our daughter and I rushed to her side，all four of us hugging and crying and very excited．That night，and many times since then，our daughter said，"I' m so proud of Mom for having a baby．"She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world．It's a part of her life，something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies．It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience，not just for her，but for Linda and me as well．Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers；a very familiar environment continuing support；good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth．We crossed this threshold（门槛）together，as a family，and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect．37.The writer of this passage is probably ______ ．A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son38.What does the under lined word" midwives"probably mean ______ ．A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers39.From the last paragraph，we can see in fact the writer ______ ．A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family40.According to the passage we can see ______ ．A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth，only just for their daughter41.Which is the best title（标题）for this passage？______A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital．B. The Second Child in My Happy FamilyC. A Messy and Painful and Unusual FamilyD. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child？五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own．Tier I（一线）（1）c ______like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day．China's (1) （科技）on building the railway is leading the rest of the world．There is no sign that any (2) country could be better than China in near future．I had my (3) （第一次）opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou．As someone （5）w ______ grew up with a disdain（偏见）for public transportation（not sure why the US hates it so much），I was afraid (4) the experience．I hoped to fly，but was told that it would be much better if I (5) （乘）the train．The train was amazing．I had traveled on a train before in the US，and hated how （8）s ______ it was and how many stops there were．Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level．The trains are clean and the seats are huge．You can't even (6) （感觉）how fast the train is moving．If there were no windows，I wouldn't be （10）a ______ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h-it is that smooth．I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm excited．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）43.知识源于质疑．（from）Knowledge______questioning．44.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征．（symbol）In China，the noodles on the birthday are______long life．45.好运总是属于有准备的人．（belong）Good luck always______somebody that has prepared well．46.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离．（separate）Wherever I go，nothing can make me______my motherland．47.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．（good）The earlier kids learn to be independent，______it is for their future．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 得知你们开展了"做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡"的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写-封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动．要求：（1）内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80-100．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities．To be a n ecological citizen（生态公民），we did a good job．Last___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________Now the environment around us becomes better and better． Welcome to my hometown one day．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】考查频度．How soon意为"还要多久"常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；How long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度；how much多少，提问数量．根据Three times a week．可知问的是频度．故选：A．--你多久锻炼一次，托尼？--一周三次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Three times a week．结合选项作答．2.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Not at all不客气；B．It is not a big deal 这没什么大不了的．C．With pleasur很乐意；D．That's all right没关系．根据Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese可知应说很乐意．故选：C．杨明，你能教我汉语吗？很乐意．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？结合选项作答．3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是特殊问句的相关知识．所给答案：why 为什么；which 哪一个；How 怎么；when 什么时候．从答语"To protect ecosystem为了保护生态"可知，问句的空格上应该填why（表示原因），只有A符合题目要求．故选：A．你为什么要把很多蛇放在森林里？---为了保护生态．解答本题时，要结合语境选择语法上和意思上都正确的答案．4.【答案】D【解析】A表示推迟、拖延，B表示出发，C表示进入，陷入，D表示赠送、捐赠．根据题干中Good idea．可知说话人建议对方把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人们．故选：D．-我们把不用的东西捐赠给那些有需要的人们，怎么样？-好主意．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"华为近年来取得了多么大的进步"和in recent years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．华为近年来取得了多么大的进步！难怪它在世界各地广为人知．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．6.【答案】C【解析】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．-越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．-- 的确如此．走路有益健康．熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】watch 看；review 复习；suppose 假设；discover 发现；根据句子 International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019，马拉松比赛，应该是看比赛，而不是其它的动词．故选：A．--你看2019年6月2号在兰州的马拉松比赛了吗？--当然．好刺激呀．读懂句子，并认识选项中的单词．8.【答案】B【解析】根据A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．结合选项可知用must be 表示肯定猜测，句意：哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．故选：B．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．--哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9.【答案】D【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示虽然，D表示直到．根据题干可知说话人告诉露西直到远离天然气站才能使用手机，其中not…until表示直到……才．故选：D．-露西，我们直到远离天然气站后才能使用手机．-好的．我不会再那样做了．本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，pressure压力，fairness公平，choice选择，shame羞耻，结合语境，时间过去了就不会再回来．是的，浪费时间就是一种羞耻．故选：D．--时间过去了就不会再回来．--是的，浪费时间就是一种羞耻．掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．11.【答案】A【解析】A表示好地、友好地，B表示马虎的，C表示粗鲁的，D表示重地．根据题干中可知他过去几乎没有朋友是因为他很刻薄，但现在他改变了很多，对待别人很友好，并且很受欢迎．故选：A．-他几乎没有朋友是因为他过去很刻薄．-但是现在他改变了很多．他对待别人很友善，也很受欢迎．本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．12.【答案】B【解析】主语31 of the brave young men 与kill 之间是被动关系，根据It's reported that ，in a big forest fire in Sichuan可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．--据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生．--我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为谁？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13.【答案】C【解析】A表示穿上，B表示照顾，C表示思考、考虑，D表示和……相处．根据题干中About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water．可知世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水，所以我们应该思考如何来解决水的问题．故选：C．-世界上大约有2000万人没有充足的安全饮用水．-所以我们应该思考如何来解决水的问题．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14.【答案】B【解析】either…or"两者之中有一个"，谓语用单数 not onlyneither …nor…" 两者都不"，谓语用单数；Eitherboth …and …"两者都"，谓语用复数．；not only…but also …"不仅…而且…．"谓语看．临近的主语而定．由题干"---我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，这真可惜．---毕竟你太年轻了，安全第一．"．可知，空格是"两者都不"，用Neither…nor…，因此答案应是Neither；nor．故选：B．---我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，这真可惜．---毕竟你太年轻了，安全第一．本题考查并列连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB．从Remember "Keep Moving"．判断句子询问的是如何减肥，这里用how引导．故选：C．--你介意告诉我怎样减肥吗？--当然没有．记住"永不止步"．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Most kids love summer vacation一they've worked hard during the school year．大多数孩子喜欢暑假一他们在学校努力学习．可知结合选项，应说他们应该有一些空闲时间去玩．故选B．2．C 根据前句When kids have free time．当孩子们有时间的时候．和后句causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves．让他们自我感觉良好，相信自己．可知结合选项，应说他们经常想出自己的游戏和项目．故选C．3．A 根据前句where kids forget some of the reading，writing and math skills ，孩子们会忘记一些阅读、写作和数学技能．可知结合选项，应说他们在学校学过．故选A．4．E 根据前句To avoid this drop in learning，为了避免这种辍学，可知结合选项，应说鼓励孩子们在暑假期间继续学习是家长们的责任．故选E．5．D 根据前句If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer，如果你和你的家人今年夏天有一个自驾游或假期计划．可知结合选项，应说利用时间增加一些有趣的学习活动．故选D．短文讲了暑假马上就要开始了，详细的介绍了孩子们在暑假做的一些事情，和这样做的意义．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1．B 考查形容词．句意为：现如今，你可能在学习上一次花费很长时间，也一定会有点累，所以告诫自己停下来是非常容易的．结合句意，前面提到学习上花费很长时间，一定会有点累，所以告诉自己停下来，时间非常自然、容易的事情，选项中，strange意为"陌生的"；easy意为"容易的"；different意为"不同的"；private意为"私人的"，故选用形容词easy，故选：B．2．C 考查名词．句意为：你也许会去厨房，因为你又渴又饿．选项中，garden意为"花园"；yard意为"庭院"；kitchen意为"厨房"；pool意为"泳池"，结合句意可知，又渴又饿肯定要去厨房，故选：C．3．A 考查介词．句意为：你怎样节省时间呢？可以通过在桌上放一瓶水和健康的小吃来解决这个问题．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"在…里面"；on 意为"在…上面"；at意为"在…"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"通过"一词，即介词by，故选：A．4．D 考查名词．句意为：这些东西将会给你面对长时间学习所需要的条件．选项中，troubles意为"问题"；shapes意为"形状"；prices意为"价格"；things 意为"东西，事情"，结合句意，回顾前文，可知these…代指的是前面提到的abottle of water and healthy snacks，即"一瓶水和健康的小吃"，故用things（东西，事物）来代指，故选：D．5．C 考查动词．句意为：如果你对于你学了的东西不太清楚，你也许会使用课堂笔记来学习．选项中，praise意为"赞美"；throw意为"扔，丢"；study意为"学习"；promise意为"承诺，许诺"，结合句意，使用课堂笔记，肯定是用来学习，故选：C．6．C 考查副词．句意为：如果有个主题你仍然不完全懂，怎么办呢？选项中，normally意为"通常，正常地"；gradually意为"逐渐地"；completely意为"完全"；politely意为"有礼貌地"，结合句子含义，此处填入"完全"一词最为恰当，故选：C．7．B 考查动词．句意为：你最好要有一两个可以用来搜索东西的网站．选项中，imagine意为"想象，设想"；use意为"使用"；knock意为"敲"；divide意为"分开"，结合句意，此处填入"使用"一词最为恰当，即use，故选：B．8．D 考查形容词．句意为：这些对于确保理解学习材料是非常有帮助的．选项中，peaceful意为"和平的"；beautiful意为"漂亮的"；thankful意为"感激的"；helpful意为"有帮助的，有益的"，结合句意，此处填入"有益的，有帮助的"最为恰当，即helpful，故选：D．9．A 考查动词．句意为：当你阅读你的课本和笔记的时候，使用高亮笔和便利贴提醒自己．选项中，read意为"阅读"；perform意为"表演"；argue意为"争吵"；treat意为"对待"，结合句意课本和笔记，是用来阅读的，因此采用动词read，故选：A．10．B 考查动词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．选项中，reflect意为"反映，反射"；remind意为"提醒，使想起"；receive意为"收到"；repeat意为"重复"，结合句意可知，此处填入"提醒，使想起"一词最为恰当，故选：B．11．A 考查连词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．，因为哪怕最严格的老师也不会让你记住整本书．选项中，because意为"因为"；before意为"在…之前"；after意为"在…之后"；though意为"即使，尽管"，结合句意可知，用高亮笔和便利贴，就是因为老师不会让你记住整本书，这些重难点需要自己标注出来，以便查看，故填入连词"因为"，故选：A．12．D 考查动词．句意为：因为哪怕最严格的老师，也不会让你记下整本书．选项中，cancel意为"取消"；attend意为"出席"；celebrate意为"庆祝"；memorize意为"记住"，结合句意，此处填入"记住"一词最佳，故选：D．13．B 考查名词．句意为：为了不遗忘那些非常重要的知识点，你可以使用明亮的、颜色有趣的标签来记录这些材料．选项中，interest意为"兴趣"；points意为"点"；sizes意为"大小，规模，尺寸"；styles意为"风格"；结合句意，此处填入"点"最佳，important points意为"重点"，故选：B．14．C 考查固定结构．句意为：我们建议保留一些笔记卡片以便面对考试时，你能够做出知识卡片．选项中，as if意为"好像"；even if意为"即使"；so that意为"以便"；since that是错误表达，无此结构；结合句意可知，此处应选so that，意为"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句，故选：C．15．D 考查限定词．句意为：这些对于任何一个需要记性的科目来说，都是非常好的工具．选项中，either意为"两者中的任意一个"；another意为"另一个"；some意为"一些"，any意为"任一，任何"，结合选项，either和another均不符合句意，而some后接可数名词的复数，但subject在文中为单数，故只有any 适合此处，any意为"任何"，后接可数名词时，接可数名词复数，若意为"任一"，后可接可数名词单数，故选：D．这篇文章，给我们提出了几个学习时的好建议，其中包括在桌旁放上饮用水和健康的小吃、使用互联网、使用亮光笔和便利贴、使用笔记卡片等，这些细小的方法，的确可以提高我们的学习效率．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】（1）B．推断题．根据This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust （调整）it in time to achieve good results．这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，因此及时调整它以获得良好的效果．可推知it指的是椅子．故选B．（2）A．词意推断题．根据Change your posture often． Sitting in one position for long periods of time is no t healthy．经常改变你的posture．长时间坐在一个位置是不健康的．可推知posture 是姿势的意思．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know…Exercise．Find something-swimming， running or climbing- that makes you excited and feelalive．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情…锻炼．找一些事情- 游泳，跑步或攀爬- 让你兴奋，感觉活力四射．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据If you know you've done something that puts you a risk， massage（按摩）your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．如果你知道你已经做了一些让你冒险的事情，按摩你的脖子，用它做一些不同的活动，在睡觉前洗个热水澡．可知长时间看电话没有提到．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情．可知本文主要是讲如何避免颈部酸痛．故选C．本文主要讲目前人们脖子疼的症状非常常见，就如何避免颈部酸痛给出了一些方法建议．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．37.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．细节推理题．根据The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital我妻子琳达第一次分娩是在医院，可知作者是一个丈夫是一个父亲．故选A．2．B．词义理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world The midwives 及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，可知 midwives 应该是指助产师，即经过特殊训练的护士，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience， not just for her， but for Linda and me as well． Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers；a very familiar environment continuing support； good food-were things we neede d but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth至关重要的是，我们的女儿是那次经历的一部分，不仅对她，对琳达和我也是如此．我们想要的一切-提供信任；非常熟悉的环境以及持续支持；好吃的食物--是我们需要的东西，但琳达第一次分娩时没有，可知他让女儿经历这一切是想让她知道自己在这个家是被信任与需要的，故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world．As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up， our daughter and I rushed to her side，all four of us hugging and crying and very excited助产师及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，琳达把我们刚出生的小儿子拉起来时，我们的女儿和我冲到了她的身边，我们四个人拥抱着，哭着，非常激动，可知女儿看到了弟弟是如何降生的，故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time， we wanted a home birth， not just for ourselves， but for our daughter． We are very open with our daughter．We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies琳达第二次怀孕的时候，我们想要一个家庭分娩，不仅仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的女儿．我们对女儿非常开放．我们想教她尊重和敬畏身体的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动，并解释了问什么选择家庭分娩，故选D．文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．42.【答案】【小题1】ities【小题2】technology【小题3】other【小题4】first【小题5】ho【小题6】of【小题7】took【小题8】low【小题9】feel【小题10】ble【解析】（1）cities．考查名词，根据like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city ，结合上下文可知句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百辆高速列车在城市里停靠．city 城市，根据句意用复数，故答案是cities．（2）technology．考查名词，根据汉语写出单词technology，根据is leading 用单数，句意：中国建造铁路的技术领先于其他国家．故答案是technology．（3）other．考查形容词，根据There is no sign that any …country可知any other +。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(有详细解析)
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASore necks are very common these days．How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know．Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity．Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving．If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．Make sure your workstation is correct．If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing．Make sure that your body is being treated right．Keep your feet on the floor．This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results．Change your posture often．Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time．Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour．Exercise．Find something-swimming，running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．Make it into a usual way．Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed．1.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word" it"refers to（指）______ ．A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2.The underlined word"posture"in Paragraph 6 probably means" ______ "in ChineseA. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3.______ can avoid a sore back according to the passage．A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except ______ ．A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital．When Linda got pregnant（怀孕）for the second time，we wanted a home birth，not just for ourselves，but for our daughter．We are very open with our daughter．We want to teachher respect and awe（敬畏）for the things of bodies．So she was part of the process from the very beginning．In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆）．Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested．When she found the noise and activity of birth，she was too nervous to stay long，so she spent a few minutes next to the tub，then went into another room to play．The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world．As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up，our daughter and I rushed to her side，all four of us hugging and crying and very excited．That night，and many times since then，our daughter said，"I' m so proud of Mom for having a baby．"She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world．It's a part of her life，something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies．It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience，not just for her，but for Linda and me as well．Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers；a very familiar environment continuing support；good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth．We crossed this threshold（门槛）together，as a family，and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect．6.The writer of this passage is probably ______ ．A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7.What does the under lined word" midwives"probably mean ______ ．A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8.From the last paragraph，we can see in fact the writer ______ ．A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9.According to the passage we can see ______ ．A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth，only just for their daughter10.Which is the best title（标题）for this passage？______A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital．B. The Second Child in My Happy FamilyC. A Messy and Painful and Unusual FamilyD. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child？二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period．●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays，you may spend much time studying．In the middle of a study period，you must be a little tired．It can be (11) to tell yourself that you have to stop．You may go to the(12) because you're so hungry or thirsty．How can you save time？Solve this problem(13) keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk．These (14) will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you．●The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt ，you' ll probably use your class notesto(15)．What happens if there's a topic that you still don't (16) understand？You'd better havea website or two that you can (17) to search a subject．You can find explanations（解释）in the website．These can be very(18) in making sure that you understand the material．●Highlighters（亮光笔）and Sticky（粘的）Notes．Learn wisely．As you(19) your textbook and notes，use highlighters and sticky notes to(20) yourself of which key information you need to remember．(21) even the strictest teachers won't make you (22) your whole textbook for your exam．In order not to lose those very important(23) you can use some bright，fun color signs to record these materials．●Note cardsFinally，we suggest keeping some note cards in your study (24) you can make flashcards for coming tests．These are a useful tool for(25) subject that requires memorization．Good luck on your test．11. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private12. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool13. A. by B. in C. on D. at14. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things15. A. praise B. Throw C. study D. promise16. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely17. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide18. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful19. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat20. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat21. A. Because B. before C. After D. Though22. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize23. A. interest B. points C. sizes D. styles24. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that25. A. either B. another C. some D. any三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）26.--_______ do you exercise， Tony？--Three times a week．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much27.--Yang Ming， could you please teach me Chinese？--_______．（）A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That's all right28.--______do you put a lot of snakes into the forest？--To protect the ecosystem．（）A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When29.--Shall we ______the things we don' t use to the people in need？--Good idea．（）A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away30.--What great progress Huawei _______in recent years!--No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world．（）A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made31.--More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．--_____． Walking is good for health．（）A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they32.--Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？--Of course． How exciting!（）A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover33.-- A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．--Wow， the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A. will beB. must beC. won't beD. mustn't be34.--Lucy， you can't use the phone _______we are far from the gas（天然气） station．--OK， I won't do that again．（）A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until35.—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes, Wasting time is a ________.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame36.--He hardly had friends because he used to be mean．--But now he has changed a lot． He treats others _______and is popular．（）A. nicelyB. carelessC. rudelyD. heavily37.--It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．--I don't know who they are， but I know who they are for．（）A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed38.--About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water．--So we should ______how to deal with the problems of water．（）A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with39.—It's a pity that ______ my teacher______ parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A. either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. not only；but also40.--Do you mind telling me ______？--Of course not．Remember "Keep Moving"．（）A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own．Tier I（一线）（1）c ______like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day．China's (1) （科技）on building the railway is leading the rest of the world．There is no sign that any (2) country could be better than China in near future．I had my (3) （第一次）opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou．As someone （5）w ______ grew up with a disdain（偏见）for public transportation（not sure why the US hates it so much），I was afraid (4) the experience．I hoped to fly，but was told that it would be much better if I (5) （乘）the train．The train was amazing．I had traveled on a train before in the US，and hated how （8）s ______ it was and how many stops there were．Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level．The trains are clean and the seats are huge．You can't even (6) （感觉）how fast the train is moving．If there were no windows，I wouldn't be （10）a ______ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h-it is that smooth．I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm excited．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）42.知识源于质疑．（from）Knowledge______questioning．43.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征．（symbol）In China，the noodles on the birthday are______long life．44.好运总是属于有准备的人．（belong）Good luck always______somebody that has prepared well．45.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离．（separate）Wherever I go，nothing can make me______my motherland．46.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．（good）The earlier kids learn to be independent，______it is for their future．六、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.A．they've learned at schoolB．they should get some free time to have funC．they often come up with their own games and projectsD．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE．it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summerIt's June，and summer vacation will begin soon，That's a good thing．Most kids love summer vacation一they've worked hard during the school year and (1) ．Also，the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem（自尊心），happiness，and creativity．When kids have free time，(2) ，causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves．But there's another side：the freedom of summer can cause the "summer drop，"where kids forget some of the reading，writing and math skills (3) ．Many students go down in reading levels during the summer．Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break．A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop．To avoid this drop in learning，(4) ．Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime．Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family，or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country，the learning possibilities are endless．If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer，(5) ．With a little planning，parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun．The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 得知你们开展了"做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡"的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写-封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动．要求：（1）内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80-100．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities．To be a n ecological citizen（生态公民），we did a good job．Last___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________Now the environment around us becomes better and better． Welcome to my hometown one day．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】本文主要讲目前人们脖子疼的症状非常常见，就如何避免颈部酸痛给出了一些方法建议．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．1. B．推断题．根据This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results．这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，因此及时调整它以获得良好的效果．可推知it指的是椅子．故选B．2. A．词意推断题．根据Change your posture often． Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy．经常改变你的posture．长时间坐在一个位置是不健康的．可推知posture 是姿势的意思．故选A．3. D．细节理解题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know…Exercise． Find somet hing-swimming， running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情…锻炼．找一些事情- 游泳，跑步或攀爬- 让你兴奋，感觉活力四射．故选D．4. D．细节理解题．根据If you know you've done something that puts you a risk， massage （按摩）your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．如果你知道你已经做了一些让你冒险的事情，按摩你的脖子，用它做一些不同的活动，在睡觉前洗个热水澡．可知长时间看电话没有提到．故选D．5. C．主旨大意题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情．可知本文主要是讲如何避免颈部酸痛．故选C．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．1. A．细节推理题．根据The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital我妻子琳达第一次分娩是在医院，可知作者是一个丈夫是一个父亲．故选A．2. B．词义理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the worldThe midwives 及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，可知 midwives 应该是指助产师，即经过特殊训练的护士，故选B．3. D．细节理解题．根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience， not just for her， but for Linda and me as well． Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers； a very familiar envir onment continuing support； good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth至关重要的是，我们的女儿是那次经历的一部分，不仅对她，对琳达和我也是如此．我们想要的一切-提供信任；非常熟悉的环境以及持续支持；好吃的食物--是我们需要的东西，但琳达第一次分娩时没有，可知他让女儿经历这一切是想让她知道自己在这个家是被信任与需要的，故选D．4. C．细节理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world． As Linda p ulled our tiny newborn son up， our daughter and I rushed to her side， all four of us hugging and crying and very excited助产师及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，琳达把我们刚出生的小儿子拉起来时，我们的女儿和我冲到了她的身边，我们四个人拥抱着，哭着，非常激动，可知女儿看到了弟弟是如何降生的，故选C．5. D．主旨大意题．根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time， we wanted a home birth， not just for ou rselves， but for our daughter． We are very open with our daughter． We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies琳达第二次怀孕的时候，我们想要一个家庭分娩，不仅仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的女儿．我们对女儿非常开放．我们想教她尊重和敬畏身体的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动，并解释了问什么选择家庭分娩，故选D．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】这篇文章，给我们提出了几个学习时的好建议，其中包括在桌旁放上饮用水和健康的小吃、使用互联网、使用亮光笔和便利贴、使用笔记卡片等，这些细小的方法，的确可以提高我们的学习效率．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．1. B 考查形容词．句意为：现如今，你可能在学习上一次花费很长时间，也一定会有点累，所以告诫自己停下来是非常容易的．结合句意，前面提到学习上花费很长时间，一定会有点累，所以告诉自己停下来，时间非常自然、容易的事情，选项中，strange意为"陌生的"；easy意为"容易的"；different意为"不同的"；private意为"私人的"，故选用形容词easy，故选：B．2. C 考查名词．句意为：你也许会去厨房，因为你又渴又饿．选项中，garden意为"花园"；yard意为"庭院"；kitchen意为"厨房"；pool意为"泳池"，结合句意可知，又渴又饿肯定要去厨房，故选：C．3. A 考查介词．句意为：你怎样节省时间呢？可以通过在桌上放一瓶水和健康的小吃来解决这个问题．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"在…里面"；on意为"在…上面"；at意为"在…"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"通过"一词，即介词by，故选：A．4. D 考查名词．句意为：这些东西将会给你面对长时间学习所需要的条件．选项中，troubles意为"问题"；shapes意为"形状"；prices意为"价格"；things意为"东西，事情"，结合句意，回顾前文，可知these…代指的是前面提到的a bottle of water and healthy snacks，即"一瓶水和健康的小吃"，故用things（东西，事物）来代指，故选：D．5. C 考查动词．句意为：如果你对于你学了的东西不太清楚，你也许会使用课堂笔记来学习．选项中，praise意为"赞美"；throw意为"扔，丢"；study意为"学习"；promise 意为"承诺，许诺"，结合句意，使用课堂笔记，肯定是用来学习，故选：C．6. C 考查副词．句意为：如果有个主题你仍然不完全懂，怎么办呢？选项中，normally 意为"通常，正常地"；gradually意为"逐渐地"；completely意为"完全"；politely意为"有礼貌地"，结合句子含义，此处填入"完全"一词最为恰当，故选：C．7. B 考查动词．句意为：你最好要有一两个可以用来搜索东西的网站．选项中，imagine意为"想象，设想"；use意为"使用"；knock意为"敲"；divide意为"分开"，结合句意，此处填入"使用"一词最为恰当，即use，故选：B．8. D 考查形容词．句意为：这些对于确保理解学习材料是非常有帮助的．选项中，peaceful意为"和平的"；beautiful意为"漂亮的"；thankful意为"感激的"；helpful意为"有帮助的，有益的"，结合句意，此处填入"有益的，有帮助的"最为恰当，即helpful，故选：D．9. A 考查动词．句意为：当你阅读你的课本和笔记的时候，使用高亮笔和便利贴提醒自己．选项中，read意为"阅读"；perform意为"表演"；argue意为"争吵"；treat意为"对待"，结合句意课本和笔记，是用来阅读的，因此采用动词read，故选：A．10. B 考查动词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．选项中，reflect意为"反映，反射"；remind意为"提醒，使想起"；receive意为"收到"；repeat 意为"重复"，结合句意可知，此处填入"提醒，使想起"一词最为恰当，故选：B．11. A 考查连词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．，因为哪怕最严格的老师也不会让你记住整本书．选项中，because意为"因为"；before意为"在…之前"；after意为"在…之后"；though意为"即使，尽管"，结合句意可知，用高亮笔和便利贴，就是因为老师不会让你记住整本书，这些重难点需要自己标注出来，以便查看，故填入连词"因为"，故选：A．12. D 考查动词．句意为：因为哪怕最严格的老师，也不会让你记下整本书．选项中，cancel意为"取消"；attend意为"出席"；celebrate意为"庆祝"；memorize意为"记住"，结合句意，此处填入"记住"一词最佳，故选：D．13. B 考查名词．句意为：为了不遗忘那些非常重要的知识点，你可以使用明亮的、颜色有趣的标签来记录这些材料．选项中，interest意为"兴趣"；points意为"点"；sizes 意为"大小，规模，尺寸"；styles意为"风格"；结合句意，此处填入"点"最佳，important points意为"重点"，故选：B．14. C 考查固定结构．句意为：我们建议保留一些笔记卡片以便面对考试时，你能够做出知识卡片．选项中，as if意为"好像"；even if意为"即使"；so that意为"以便"；since that是错误表达，无此结构；结合句意可知，此处应选so that，意为"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句，故选：C．15. D 考查限定词．句意为：这些对于任何一个需要记性的科目来说，都是非常好的工具．选项中，either意为"两者中的任意一个"；another意为"另一个"；some意为"一些"，any意为"任一，任何"，结合选项，either和another均不符合句意，而some后接可数名词的复数，但subject在文中为单数，故只有any适合此处，any意为"任何"，后接可数名词时，接可数名词复数，若意为"任一"，后可接可数名词单数，故选：D．26.【答案】A【解析】考查频度．How soon意为"还要多久"常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；How long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度；how much多少，提问数量．根据Three times a week．可知问的是频度．故选：A．--你多久锻炼一次，托尼？--一周三次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Three times a week．结合选项作答．27.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Not at all不客气；B．It is not a big deal 这没什么大不了的．C．With pleasur很乐意；D．That's all right没关系．根据Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？可知应说很乐意．杨明，你能教我汉语吗？很乐意．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？结合选项作答．28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是特殊问句的相关知识．所给答案：why 为什么；which 哪一个；How 怎么；when 什么时候．从答语"To protect ecosystem为了保护生态"可知，问句的空格上应该填why（表示原因），只有A符合题目要求．故选：A．你为什么要把很多蛇放在森林里？---为了保护生态．解答本题时，要结合语境选择语法上和意思上都正确的答案．29.【答案】D【解析】A表示推迟、拖延，B表示出发，C表示进入，陷入，D表示赠送、捐赠．根据题干中Good idea．可知说话人建议对方把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人们．故选：D．-我们把不用的东西捐赠给那些有需要的人们，怎么样？-好主意．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．30.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"华为近年来取得了多么大的进步"和in recent years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．华为近年来取得了多么大的进步！难怪它在世界各地广为人知．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31.【答案】C【解析】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．-越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．-- 的确如此．走路有益健康．熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32.【答案】A【解析】watch 看；review 复习；suppose 假设；discover 发现；根据句子 International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019，马拉松比赛，应该是看比赛，而不是其它的动词．故选：A．--你看2019年6月2号在兰州的马拉松比赛了吗？--当然．好刺激呀．读懂句子，并认识选项中的单词．【解析】根据A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．结合选项可知用must be 表示肯定猜测，句意：哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．故选：B．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．--哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34.【答案】D【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示虽然，D表示直到．根据题干可知说话人告诉露西直到远离天然气站才能使用手机，其中not…until表示直到……才．故选：D．-露西，我们直到远离天然气站后才能使用手机．-好的．我不会再那样做了．本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．35.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，句意：——时间过去了就不会再回来。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题本试卷共86小题, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项: 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节, 满分25分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）听对话选择图片: 你将听到五段对话, 请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
A B CD E F第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）听对话或独白回答问题: 你将听到几段材料, 每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料, 回答第6至7小题。
6. Who is Alice's poem about?A. Her dad.B. Her grandparent.C. Her mum.7. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad?A. Because his dad is patient.B. Because his dad encourages him.C. Because his dad tells him, "You can do it! "请听第二段材料, 回答第8至9小题8. What is the woman doing?A. She's making zongzi.B. She's reading a story.C. She's watching the boat races9. What time are they going to watch the boat races?A. At 9: 00B. At 8: 00.C. At 10: 00.请听第三段材料, 回答第10至11小题。
2019宜昌中考英语试题及答案
2019宜昌中考英语试题及答案2019年宜昌市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将姓名、准考证号粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节听句子（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听对话（共20分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7. A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.9. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor.10. A. By phone. B. By email. C. In person.11. A. To see a film. B. To do homework. C. To have a picnic.12. A. Because he is busy. B. Because he is tired. C. Because he is bored.13. A. She is excited. B. She is surprised. C. She is worried.14. A. To buy a gift. B. To see a doctor. C. To visit a museum.15. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.16. A. He will go to the party. B. He will stay at home. C. He willgo to the cinema.17. A. He is a famous writer. B. He is a famous singer. C. He is a famous actor.18. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cooking dinner. C. She is washing clothes.19. A. He is very happy. B. He is very sad. C. He is very angry.20. A. He will go to the concert. B. He will go to the party. C. Hewill go to the game.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语真题试题
2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Who is Alice’s poem about?A. Her dad.B. Her grandparent.C. Her mum.7. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad?A. Because his dad is patient.B. Because his dad encourages him.C. Because his dad tells him, “You can do it!”请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is the woman doing?A. She's making zongzi.B. She's reading a story.C. She's watching the boat races.9. What time are they going to watch the boat races?A. At 9:00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 10:00.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. Who got a pet cat yesterday?A. Joe.B. MikeC. Sue111. What can't the pet cat do?A. Walk on two legs.B. Play chessC. Play games.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。