北京大学考博英语阅读理解模拟题
北京大学考博英语模拟题9
北京大学考博英语模拟题9Part ⅠVocabulary1. ______ they think it will come to an end through the hands of God, or a natural disaster or a political event, whatever the reason, nearly 15 percent of people worldwide think the end of the world is coming, according to a new poll.A.EitherB.WhetherC.NeitherD.If答案:A[解答] 句意是:根据最新民意调查,世上15%的人相信世界末日会来临,他们认为末日到来要么是通过上帝之手,要么是自然灾难或政治事件。
either…or为固定词组,表示“不是……就是……,要么……要么……”。
因此本题选A。
2. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very ______.A.triggerB.meagerC.vigorD.linger答案:B[解答] 句子大意为:虽然他的努力很巨大,但是结果好像非常______。
A项trigger“引发,引起,触发”;B项meager“贫乏的,不足的”;C项vigor“精力,活力”;D项linger“逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移”。
B项符合题意。
3. If you work for a major corporation, or are contracted at one, sooner or later, you may be called upon to create or maintain an internal website. Here are the ______ of intranets.A.ins and outsB.in a pinchC.in a cleft stickD.in a breeze答案:A[解答] A项“ins and outs细节”符合题意。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.This book will show the readers_____can be used in other contexts.A.how that they have observedB.how what they have observedC.that how they have observedD.that they have observed正确答案:B解析:how what they have observed can be used in other contexts“如何将他们所观察到的应用于其它情况”,what they have observed作宾语从句的主语,how 引出宾语从句,其它三个答案不合句型。
2.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_____in Cuba.A.being cultivatedB.been cultivatedC.having cultivatedD.cultivating正确答案:A解析:find后面可以跟现在分词或过去分词的复合结构。
本题中的found it being cultivated是跟现在分词的被动态。
3.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_____to its burning temperature.A.heatedB.be heatedC.to be heatedD.being heated正确答案:B解析:本题测试虚拟语气。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.During the nineteen years of this career, France Battiate has won the ______of a wide audience outside Italy.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.evaluationD.reputation正确答案:B解析:名词词义辨析。
enjoyment“乐事”;appreciation“欣赏,赏识”;evaluation “评价,估价”;reputation“名誉,名声”。
根据句中wide判定,能与won搭配的名词只能是appreciation。
故答案为B。
2.He quickly______behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A.duckedB.evadedC.escapedD.dodged正确答案:D解析:近义词辨析。
选项中的词都有“躲避,避开”的意思。
duck“急忙低头或弯下身”,尤指为避开某物时做此动作;evade强调“用心机或狡猾的手段逃避或回避对自己不利的东西”;escape做不及物动词时,意为“逃跑,逃脱”;dodge “闪身躲开”,常与about,behind,round连用。
故答案为D。
3.These photos of my family______happy memories of my early childhood.A.refreshed meB.brought to mindC.stimulatedD.reminded himself正确答案:C解析:动词用法。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.Food is to the blood____reading is to the mind.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.so正确答案:C解析:本题考查的句型是:A is to B what X is to Y=A is to B just as X is to Y “A对于B正如X对于Y—样”。
2.____rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.A.Were heB.Be heC.May he beD.No matter he is正确答案:B解析:be he rich or poor“不论他家财万贯还是清贫如洗”,这是带有古风的让步状语从句,实际上是“Lethim be rich or poor”的省略句形式,省略let,把,宾格him变为主格,be动词提到句首。
3.He had more dictionaries than_____for his work.A.they are neededB.it was neededC.were necessaryD.necessary were they正确答案:C解析:than后的从句主语若是主句中提到的名词,谓语是动词be时,可以省略从句的主语,有时be也略而不用。
此句实际上是省略了主语they(the dictionaries)。
4.____yelling at me like this’? It’s you who are to blame for this affair.A.Where is the point ofB.What is the point forC.Where is the point as toD.What is the point of正确答案:D解析:What is the point of yelling at me?“冲着我嚷嚷有什么用?”(注意:What is the point of后面要求跟-ing形式。
北京大学考博英语模拟题1
北京大学考博英语模拟题1Part One Listening Comprehension(略)Part Two Structure and Written ExpressionDirection: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice.1. on the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to ______ to the school rules.A.concedeB.conformplyD.confront答案:B2. once the ______ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.A.principleB.principalC.potentialD.primitive答案:B[解答] principle意为“原则”;principal意为“主要的,首要的”;potential意为“潜在的”;primitive意为“原始的”。
本句话意思是:一旦主要的矛盾被抓住了,所有问题都将迎刃而解。
B项符合题意,如:the principal rivers of a country(一个国家的主要河流)。
3. If you want to go to the concert, you'll have to make a ______ ,or there will be no tickets.A.reservationB.punctualityplimentD.clarity答案:A[解答] reservation意为“预约,预定”;punctuality意为“准时”;compliment意为“恭维”;clarity意为“清楚”。
北大考博英文模拟
北京大学博士研究生人学考试英语模拟试题一Part One Listening Comprehension(20% ) (略)Part Two Structure and Written Expression (20 % )Direction: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.21. On the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to to the school rules.A. concedeB. conformC. complyD. confront22. Once the __ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.A. principleB. principalC. potentialD. primitive23. If you want to go to the concert, you'll have to make a , or there will be no tickets.A. reservationB. punctualityC. complimentD. clarity24. I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning__.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. routine25. David __ his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.A. attributedB. contributedC. acknowledgedD. pledged26. You've been talking with David all evening when you ought to be __ with other guests.A. blendingB. integratingC. minglingD. incorporating27. I asked my mother if I could go out, and she __A. descendedB. contentedC. consentedD. ascended28. The room is so with furniture that it is hard to move about.A. muddledB. clutteredC. distributedD. scattered29. Can't you speak more __ to your parents?A. respectablyB. respectinglyC. respectivelyD. respectfully30. Some __ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.A. seeminglyB. satisfactorilyC. uniformlyD. universally31. Sometimes children have trouble __ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. separatingC. for separatingD. of separating32. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ate for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being33. It's no use __ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told34. all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On35. The children prefer camping in the mountains __ an indoor activity.A. toB. thanC. forD. with36. __ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed37. .quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since38. __ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in thisfield.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given39. Not only __ us light, but also it gives us heat.A. the sun givesB. the sun does giveC. gives the sunD. does the sun give40. __ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given Part Three Reading ComprehensionI. Direction: Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET( 1 ). ( 10% )Text 1Gene therapy and gene-based drugs are two ways we could benefit from our growing mastery of genetic science. But there will be others as well. Here is one of the remarkable therapies on the cutting edge of genetic research that could make their way into mainstream medicine in the coming years.While it's true that just about every cell in the body has the instructions to make a complete human, most of those instructions are inactivated, and with good reason: the last thing you want for your brain cells is to start churning out stomach acid or your nose to turn into a kidney. The only time cells truly have the potential to turn into any and all body parts is very early in a pregnancy, when so-called stem cells haven't begun to specialize.Yet this untapped potential could be a terrific boon to medicine. Most diseases involve the death of healthy cells -- brain cells in Alzheimer's, cardiac cells in heart disease, pancreatic cells in diabetes, to name a few if doctors could isolate stem ceils, then direct their growth, they might be able to furnish patients with healthy replacement tissue.It was incredibly difficult, but last fall scientists at the University of Wisconsin managed to isolate stem cells and get them to grow into neural, gut, muscle and bone cells. The process still can't be controlled, and may have unforeseen limitations; but if efforts to understand and master stem-cell development prove successful, doctors will have a therapeutic tool of incredible power.The same applies to cloning, which is really just the other side of the coin; true cloning, as first shown with the sheep Dolly two years ago, involves taking a developed cell and reactivating the genome within, re setting its developmental instructions to a pristine state. Once that happens, the rejuvenated cell can develop into a full-fledged animal, genetically identical to its parent.For agriculture, in which purely physical characteristics like milk production in a cow or low fat in a hog have real market value, biological carbon copies could become routine within a few years. This past year scientists have done for mice and cows what lan Wilmut did for Dolly, and other creatures are bound to join the cloned menagerie in the coming year.Human cloning, on the other hand, may be technically feasible but legally and emotionally more difficult. Still, one day it will happen. The ability to reset body cells to a pristine, undeveloped state could give doctors exactly the same advantages they would get from stem cells: the potential to make healthy body tissues of all sorts, and thus to cure disease. That could prove to be a true "miracle cure".41. The writer holds that the potential to make healthy body tissues will .A. aggravate moral issues of human cloning.B. bring great benefits to human beings.C. help scientists decode body instructions.D. involve employing surgical instruments.42. The word "rejuvenated" (Para. 5) most probably means __A. modified.B. re-collected.C. classified.D. reactivated.43. The research at the University of Wisconsin is mentioned to show __A. the isolation of stem cells.B. the effects of gene therapies.C. the advantages of human cloning.D. the limitations of tissue replacements.44. Which of the following is tree according to the text?A. The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning.B. The isolation of stem cells is too difficult to be feasible.C. It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated.D. Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world.Text 2What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be; such consensus cannot be gained from society's present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer's epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies.Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic personality has become characteristic of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In this study of narcissism, Christopher Lash says that modem man, "tortured by self-consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for". There is widespread distress because nationalmorale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose.Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian societies, our culture is one of the great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory; but this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because our is a society based on individual diversity, it needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth -- a vision about a common experience, a conquest that made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared idem Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolations, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness -- in short, they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values.45. In the eyes of the author, the greatest trouble with the US society may lie inA. the non-existence of consensus on the forms of the society should take.B. the lack of divergence over the common organizations of social life.C. the non-acceptance of a society based on individual diversity.D. the pervasive distress caused by national morale decline.46. The asocial personality of Americans may stem fromA. the absence of a common religion and ancestry.B. the multiracial constituents of the US society.C. the want of a shared myths they possess in life.D. the counterbalance to narcissistic personality.47. Homer's epics is mentioned in Paragraph 1 in order toA. exemplify the contributions made by ancient poets.B. illustrate the role of shared fantasies about society.C. show an ideal stage of eternal social progress.D. make known myths of what a society ought to be.Text 3The early retirement of experienced workers is seriously harming the US economy, according to a new report from the Hudson Institute, a public policy research organization. Currently, many older experienced workers retire at an early age. According to the recently issued statistics, 79 percent of qualified workers begin collecting retirement benefits at age 62; if that trend continues, there will be a labor shortage that will hinder the economic growth in the twenty-first century.Older Americans constitute an increasing proportion of the population, according to the US Census Bureau, and the population of those over age 65 will grow by 60% between 2001 and 2020. During the same period, the group aged 18 to 44 will increase by only 4%. Keeping older skilled workers employed, even part time, would increase US economic output and strengthen the tax base; but without significant policy reforms, massive early retirement among baby boomers seems more likely.Retirement at age 62 is an economically rational decision today. Social Security and Medicaid earnings limits and tax penalties subject our most experienced workers to marginal tax rates as high as 67%. Social Security formulas encourage early retirement. Although incomes usually rise with additional years of work, any pay increases after the 35-year mark result in higher social Security taxes but only small increases in benefits.Hudson Institute researchers believe that federal tax and benefit policies are at fault and reforms are urgently needed, but they disagree with the popular proposal that much older Americans will have to work because Social Security will not support them and that baby boomers are not saving enough for retirement. According to the increase in 401 (k) and Keogh retirement plans, the ongoing stock market on Wall Street, and the likelihood of large inheritances, there is evidence that baby boomers will reach age 65 with greater financial assets than previous generations.The Hudson institute advocates reforming government policies that now discourage work and savings, especially for older worker. Among the report's recommendations: Tax half of all Social Security benefits, regardless of other income; provide 8% larger benefits for each year beyond 65; and permit workers nearing retirement to negotiate compensation packages that may include a lower salary but with greater healthcare benefits. However, it may take real and fruitful planning to find the right solution to the early retirement of older experienced workers; any measures taken must be allowed to prolong the serviceability of older experienced workers.48. According to Hudson Institute researchers, the effect of the early retirement of qualified workers in the U. S. economy is .A. constructive.B. significant.C. inconclusive.D. detrimental.49. The older experienced workers in America tend to retire early because their prolonged service may ___A. do harm to younger generations.B. end up with few or no benefits.C. give play to their potentials.D. shed light on social trends.50. The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that .A. there will be an acute labor shortage in the near future.B. baby-boomers contribute much to the US economic output.C. government policies concerning older people are out-dated.D. alder workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits.Ⅱ. Read the following passage carefully and then paraphrase the numbered and underlined parts. (" Paraphrase" means "to explain the meaning in your own English".) ( 15% )GeniusThe greatest results in life are attained by simple means, and the exercise of ordinary qualities. The common life of every day, with its cares, necessities, and duties, affords ample opportunity for acquiring experience of the best kind; and(51 )its most beaten paths provide the true worker with abundant scope for effort and room for self-improvement. (52) The road of human welfare lies along he old highway of stead fast well-doing; and they who are the most persistent, and work in the truest spirit, will usually be the most successful.Fortune has often been blamed for her blindness; but fortune is not so blind as men are. (53) Those who look into practical life will find that fortune is usually on the side of the industrious, as he winds and waves are on the side of the best navigators. In the pursuit of even the highest branches of human inquiry, the commoner qualities are found the most useful -- such as common sense, attention, application, and perseverance.Genius may not be necessary, though even genius of the highest sort does not disdain the use of these ordinary qualities. (54)The very greatest men have been among the least believers in the power of genius, and as worldly wise and persevering as successful men of the commoner sort.(55) Some have even defined genius to be only common sense intensifies. A distinguished teacher and resident of a college spoke of it as the power of making efforts. John Foster held it to be the power f lighting one's own fire. Buffon said of genius "it is patience".Part Four Cloze Test (10 % )Direction: Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answer in the ANSWER SHEET.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of every day perceptions, the bases (56) the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be (57) __ in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (58) __ memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (59) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" thing like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (60) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory (61) _ not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer(62) that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100, 000" words" ready for(63)__ use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100, 000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total(64) __ of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and(65)__of words.56. A. of B. to C. for D. on57. A. kept B. found C. sought D. stored58. A. by B. from C. with . D. in59. A. experiences B. bases C. observations D. information60. A. called B. taken C: involved D. included61. A. exists B. appears C. affects D. seems62. A. to B. with C. against D. for63. A. progressive B. instructive C. instant D. protective64. A. deal B. number C. mount D. amount65. A. combinations B. corrections C. coordinations D. collections Part Five Proofreading (10 % )Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and under-lined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it with a slash (/) and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (/).Put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2).Examples:eg. 1 (66) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2) ~ (66) begun beganeg. 2(67)Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2): (67) (Scarcely) had (they)eg. 3 (68) Never will I not do it again.Correction put on the ANSWER SHEET (2): (68) notPassage OneHow to Get Preserved as a Fossil(66) Unfortunately the changes of any animal become a fossil are not very great, and (67) the chances of a fossil then being discovered man,/thousand of years later are even less. (68) It is not surprising that all the millions of animals that have lived in the past, (69)we actually have fossils of only very few.(70) There are several ways into which animals and plants may become fossilized.(71)First, it is essential that the remains are buried, as though dead animals and plants are quickly destroyed.(72) If they remain exposed the air. Plants rot, while insects and hyenas eat the flesh and bones of animals. (73) Finally, the few remaining bones soon disintegrate the hot sun and pouring rain. If buried in suit able conditions, however, animal and plant remains will be preserved.(74)The same chemicals change sand and silt into hard rock will also enter the animal and plant remains and make them hard too. (75)When this happens, we say that they become fossilized. Part Six Writing (15 % )Directions:A. Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of about 250 -300 words.B. Your essay should meet the requirements below:(1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning.(2) point out the problem and give your comments.C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案与解析21.B concede意为“让步”;conform(to)意为“遵守”;comply(with)意为“遵从”;confront 意为“使面对,对抗”。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our______almost two hours later.A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity正确答案:C解析:designation意为“指示,指定”;destiny意为“命运”;destination意为“目的地”;dignity意为“尊严”。
本句话意思是:“公共汽车在浓雾中缓慢地移动,我们几乎两个小时后才到达目的地”。
2.The negotiations which______the signing of the treaty took place over a number of years.A.precededB.prescribedC.proceededD.processed正确答案:C解析:preceded意为“领先”;prescribed意为“规定,开处方”;proceeded 意为“进行”;processed意为“加工,处理”。
本句话空格处意思是:进行协议的签署。
C项符合题意,如:The work is proceeding briskly.(工作很有生气地进展着)。
3.Americans are highly______, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A.movingB.mobileC.movableD.motional正确答案:B解析:moving意为“移动”;mobile意为“易动的”;movable意为“活动的”;motional意为“运动的”。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.There seemed little hope that the explorer,_____in the tropical forest, would find bis way out.A.having been desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.to be deserted正确答案:A解析:having been deserted in the tropical forest“独自处在热带雨林之中”,是完成式现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。
2.By signing an application, I asked that an account_____for me and a credit card issued as I requested.A.openedB.to be openedC.be openedD.was opened正确答案:C解析:ask的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
3._____does he know that the police are about to arrest him.A.SeldomB.LittleC.OnlyD.Never正确答案:B解析:半否定词little放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
seldom/never放在句首时句子也需用倒装语序;only引导的状语放在句首时也需用倒装语序,但这三个不合句意。
4.The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers_____for.A.demonstrateB.demonstratedC.be demonstratingD.had been demonstrating正确答案:D解析:demands后面的that从句为限制性定语从句,因此从句谓语用陈述语气。
北京大学博士考试英语模拟试题
北京大学博士考试英语模拟试题It would mirror the fate ofathletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources--not least medical ones, like illegal steroids--are now invested to shave records bymilliseconds. And, it goes without saying, the logical extension of longevism--the "abolition" of death--would net be a solution but only an exacerbation.(33) To air these predicaments is not anti-medical spleen--a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories--but simply to face the growing reality ofmedical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goals,(34) Hence medicine's finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic, From the Greeks to theGreat War, its job was simple to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and tomintage pain. It performed theseuncontroversial tasks by and large with meager success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine's triumphs are dissolving m disorientation, (35) Medicinehas led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed. Yet as these expectations grow unlimited, they become unfulfillable. Thetask facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.Part Three: Cloze TestDirection: Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage Put your answers in the ANSWERSHEET. (10%)For______(36) the bloodshed and tragedy of D-Day, the beaches of Normandy will always evoke a certain ______(37): a yearning for a time when nations inthe civilized world buried their differences and combinedto oppose absolute evil, when values seemed clearer and the retable consequences of war stopped______ (38) of the annihilation of humanity. But over half a century after the Allies hit those wave-battered sand flats and towering cliffs, the Normandyinvasion stands as a feat _______ (39) to be repeated.There will never be ____ (40) D-Day. Technology has changed the conditions of warfare in ways that none of the D-Day participants could have __(41), Ali-out war in the beginnings of this century would surely spell all-out _____ (42) for the belligerents, and possibly for the entire human race. No crediblescenario for a future world war would allow time for the massive buildup' of conventional forces that occurred in the 1940s. The moral equivalent of theNormandy invasion in the nuclear age would involve a presidential decision to put tens of millions of American lives at _____ (43). And the possible benefitsfor the allies would be uncertain at bestEuropean defense experts often ask whether the U.S.would be willing to "trade Pittsburgh for 'Dusseldorf.”In practice, the question may well be whetherit is worth ____ (44) American cities to avenge a Europe already _____ (45) to rubble.Part Four: ProofreadingDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether l0 mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part. of a sentence.You may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. lf you change a word, cross it out with a slash() and write the correct word. lf you add aword, write the missing word between the words (in bracket3) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (), Put your。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.I don’t mind____the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you delay to makeB.your delaying to makeC.you to delay makingD.your delaying making正确答案:D解析:动词mind“介意,在乎”,主要用于疑问句和否定句,后面要求跟动词-ing形式,表示这个一ing的动作是由句子主语发出的;如果-ing的施动者不是句子主语而是另一人,就需用物主代词my/your/his/her等修饰;如果这个另一人以其名字出现(如John/Ann)或以普通名词出现(如the boy/the child),就以这个名字或名词的主格-ing复合结构作mind的宾语。
2.The speed of communications today, as opposed to____, has greatly altered the manner in which business is conducted.A.one of yesterdayB.those of yesterdayC.that of yesterdayD.the ones of yesterday正确答案:C解析:as opposed to that of yesterday“与昨天的相对比”,that是代词,代替前面刚提到过的名词(特指),相当于the+名词,以避免重复,此处的that代表前面的the speed of communications,如.My seat was nextto that(=the seat)of the mayor.如果前面的名词是复数,后面就要用those代替,如:The objects of thisgroup were nearly so drastic as those(=the objects)of the republicans.如果前面提到的是可数名词,后面再出现表示泛指意义的这个可数名词单数时可用泛指代词one代替;如果是特指可用the ones代替。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.Only by shouting at the top of her voice_____.A.she was able to make herself hearB.was she able to make herself hearC.she was able to make herself heardD.was she able to make herself heard正确答案:D解析:以only引导的状语放在句首时,句子谓语需用倒装语序。
make oneself heard“让别人听清自己讲的话”。
2.The dying soldier had the message_____straight to the headquarters.A.be sentB.being sentC.sentD.to be sent正确答案:C解析:have sth done表示“别人做某事”,有时也表示自己参与做,甚至还可以表示某事完全由自己做。
3.“You must always obey your parents. “Oh, I must,_____.A.mustn’t IB.must IC.shouldn’t ID.should I正确答案:B解析:这种附加疑问句用于两人对话之间,表示对对方所说的话不赞成、不满、惊讶、反感或反驳等情绪。
4.A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes_____stolen from the car.A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.was正确答案:D解析:主语为a suitcase,谓语动词用第三人称单数,不受介语with的影响。
2023北京大学考博英语模拟题2(考卷附答案)
2012北京大学考博英语模拟题2(考卷)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:To protect online privacy, individuals should takecertain measures. Firstly, they should use strong passwords and change them regularly. Secondly, they should be cautious about sharing personal information on social media. Thirdly, it is important to keep software and antivirus programs updated to prevent hacking.1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A) The Internet is a powerful tool.B) The Internet has negative effects.C) The Internet connects people.2. Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of the Internet?A) Invasion of privacyB) Financial lossesC) StalkingD) Sharing information3. What is the consequence of identity theft?A) Financial lossesB) Damage to reputationC) StalkingD) All of the above4. Which of the following measures can protect online privacy?A) Using weak passwordsB) Sharing personal information on social mediaC) Keeping software updated5. Who should be responsible for protecting users' privacy?A) IndividualsC) HackersD) Social media platformsPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other measuresof climate that occur over several decades or longer. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have contributed to the acceleration of climate change.To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One effective way is to transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Governments should also implement policies to promote energy conservation and sustainable transportation.6. What is the main cause of climate change?A) Natural disastersB) Human activitiesC) Solar radiationD) Wind patterns7. Which of the following is a consequence of climate change?A) HeatwavesB) HurricanesC) DroughtsD) All of the above8. What is the solution to mitigate climate change?A) Burning more fossil fuelsB) Transitioning to renewable energyC) Promoting deforestationD) Using more plastic9. Why is international cooperation important in addressing climate change?A) To share technology and resourcesB) To promote economic growthC) To increase greenhouse gas emissionsD) To ignore the issueA) Energy conservationB) Sustainable transportationC) DeforestationD) Transitioning to renewable energySection BDirections: In this section, there is one passage followed five questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a一、阅读理解答案Section A1. B2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. B9. A10. CSection B(因题目未给出,故无法提供答案)1. 理论基础部分知识点分类(1)互联网隐私权(2)气候变化及其影响(3)可再生能源与可持续发展2. 各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例(1)细节理解题(如第1、3、4题)考察学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力。
考博英语模拟试题及答案
考博英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 教育是社会进步的关键。
B. 技术发展对教育的影响是负面的。
C. 教育改革需要更多的创新思维。
D. 教育应该更加注重实践能力的培养。
答案:A2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”的概念,主要强调了什么?A. 学习是个人发展的终身任务。
B. 学习应该在学校之外进行。
C. 学习是职业发展的必要条件。
D. 学习是社会进步的驱动力。
答案:A3. 作者认为教育改革应该包括哪些方面?A. 教学方法和课程内容的更新。
B. 学校管理体制的改革。
C. 教师培训和学生评价体系的改进。
D. 所有上述选项。
答案:D4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”在教育中的作用是什么?A. 帮助学生更好地理解知识。
B. 培养学生的独立思考能力。
C. 提高学生解决问题的能力。
D. 促进学生对知识的深入探究。
答案:B5. 根据文章,以下哪项不是教育改革的挑战?A. 资金不足。
B. 教师资源的缺乏。
C. 学生对新教学方法的抵触。
D. 社会对教育改革的误解。
答案:C二、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. It offers a convenient way for students to learn __6__ the comfort of their own homes. However, there are also some __7__ to consider.6. A. in B. at C. on D. from答案:A7. A. benefits B. drawbacks C. opportunities D. challenges答案:D8. The main advantage of online education is that it allows for __8__ flexibility in scheduling.A. personalB. individualC. uniqueD. specific答案:B9. Despite the convenience, some students may find it difficult to __9__ in an online environment.A. interactB. participateC. engageD. connect答案:B10. Online courses often require a high level of __10__ and self-discipline.A. motivationB. inspirationC. encouragementD. stimulation答案:A三、翻译(共15分,每题5分)1. 教育不仅仅是知识的传授,更是价值观和道德观的培养。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Cloze 5. Proofreading 6. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.on the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to ______ to the school rules.A.concedeB.conformC.complyD.confront正确答案:B2.once the ______ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.A.principleB.principalC.potentialD.primitive正确答案:B解析:principle意为“原则”;principal意为“主要的,首要的”;potential 意为“潜在的”;primitive意为“原始的”。
本句话意思是:一旦主要的矛盾被抓住了,所有问题都将迎刃而解。
B项符合题意,如:the principal rivers of a country(一个国家的主要河流)。
3.If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a ______ ,or there will be no tickets.A.reservationB.punctualityC.complimentD.clarity正确答案:A解析:reservation意为“预约,预定”;punctuality意为“准时”;compliment 意为“恭维”;clarity意为“清楚”。
北京大学博士英语试题及答案
北京大学博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,然后回答1-5题。
The rise of digital technology has transformed the way welive and work. It has also changed the way we communicate. In the past, people mainly relied on face-to-face communicationor letters to convey messages. However, with the advent ofthe internet and smartphones, instant messaging and social media have become the primary means of communication for many.1. What is the main topic of the passage? (4分)A. The impact of digital technology on communication.B. The history of communication methods.C. The importance of face-to-face communication.D. The disadvantages of social media.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a communication method mentioned? (4分)A. Face-to-face communication.B. Letters.C. Instant messaging.D. Radio broadcasts.3. What does the passage imply about the future of communication? (4分)A. It will become more personal.B. It will rely more on digital technology.C. It will return to traditional methods.D. It will become less frequent.4. What is the purpose of the passage? (4分)A. To inform readers about new communication technologies.B. To persuade readers to use traditional communication methods.C. To describe the history of communication methods.D. To analyze the effects of digital technology on communication.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (4分)A. The passage argues that digital technology has had a negative impact on communication.B. The passage suggests that digital technology has made communication more efficient.C. The passage states that people no longer use face-to-face communication.D. The passage claims that the internet and smartphones have replaced all other communication methods.二、词汇与语法(共30分)Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank.6. The company has decided to ________ its employees with the latest technology.A. equipB. qualifyC. supplyD. provide7. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the mountain successfully.A. climbedB. ascendedC. roseD. lifted8. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. get9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. potential10. The book is ________ interesting that I can hardly put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite三、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着人工智能的发展,许多传统行业正在经历转型。
北京大学考博英语阅读理解习题24
北京大学考博英语阅读理解习题(24)Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired;without others we would soon die.Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions,our inclination to eat or drink,our aggressiveness or submissiveness,and our reproductive and parental behavior.And hormones do more than influence adult behavior;early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual's behavioral ter in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body's changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion.This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach;it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice,which aids in digestion.By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues.Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system.examda The term“hormone”was first used with reference to secretion.Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone,meaning“to excite or set in motion.The term”endocrine “was introduced shortly thereafter”Endocrine“is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream.The term”endocrine“contrasts with”exocrine“,which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action.Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands,the sweat glands,and the pancreas,which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine.Exocrine glands are also called duct glands,while endocrine glands are called ductless.1.What is the author's main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones.B.To provide general information about hormones.C.To explain how the term“hormone”evolved.D.To report on experiments in endocrinology.examda2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones.B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person's natural supply of hormones if necessary.C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person's age.D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments,most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___.A.during sleep.B.in the endocrine glands.C.under control of the nervous system.D.during strenuous exercise.4.The word“liberate”could best be replaced by which of the following?A.EmancipateB.DischargeC.SurrenderD.Save5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___.A.duct glandsB.endocrine glandsC.ductless glandsD.intestinal glands.答案:BDCBA本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)
北京大学考博英语模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and______him of speeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived正确答案:B解析:A、B、C三项都有控告、归咎的意思,但是搭配各不相同。
accuse sb.of…控告某人犯有……;warn sb.of…警告、告诫某人有……;deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事:charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。
2.Mr. Smith gradually______a knowledge of the subject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired正确答案:D解析:acquired(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到;achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等);attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等);require,vt.要求,与其他三个词汇意义相差较远。
3.This is the______piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original正确答案:A解析:actual,real,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如an actual(or real)event inhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(or genuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的)。
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北京大学考博英语阅读理解模拟题Passage oneNo agricultural operation has ever been invested with so much glamour as the making of maple syrup.We tapped about two hundred trees,few enough for us to know the personality of each.In a hollow on the south-east corner of the woods was a vast gnarled specimen which always had its three small red buckets full and often running over.I still think of that tree with affection,admiration,and gratitude. On the more exposed westerly side of the wood were almost equally sizeable specimens which scarcely produced a drop.We regarded them with dislike and resentment.Like certain politicians they had successfully divorced promise from performance.Sap in those days was collected in a wooden tub mounted on a sleigh.A circular track wound through the black,silent woods.The horses pulled the tub on the sleighs from point to point along this track. At each stop we fanned out with large pails to collect the sap from the bucket attached to each tree.If the sap was running well there might be a pleasant air of urgency about this task for numerous buckets would be spilling over.The sap was then boiled in a flat rectangular pan,about three feet by six or seven,which sat on a cement arch over a vigorous log fire.Immediately behind the arch,from which the operation could be watched,and with the whole front open to the fire, was the small,tin-roofed shed.There is no aroma on earth like that of boiling sap.In good years it was necessary to boil all night to keep abreast of the run.Then hour after hour the white steam billowed off into the black night or,on occasion,rolled into the shed as a special reward.Neighbors who did not make syrup came across the fields and through the woods to sit and watch the fire and the steam and enjoy the smell.One could take a dipper,dip out a pint or two of the thickening sap,cool it in a snowbank,and drink it all. The flavor of the syrup then produced was far better than what a less fortunate generation now gets.I learned the reason in what I believe was my first introduction to scientific investigation.Two brothers named John and Angus McNabb went into production of maple syrup on a commercial basis:they bought covered buckets and an evaporator and a galvanized tank for the sap and set out to make a quality product.It was completely tasteless and Jim McKillop showed them why.As the sap dripped into the open buckets,quite a few dried leaves fell in too.A large number of brown moths were also attracted by the moisture,sugar,or both.So were the field mice.Jim rightly suspected that these had something to do with the flavor and on the night of the experiment he put a quart or so of water into a sap bucket and added a handful of moths,two dead mice,and several milligrams of mouse droppings which he had got from a mouse’s nest.He boiled all of this into a good thick stock and added it to a gallon of the insipid McNabb syrup.There was no question;the flavor was miraculously improved.1.The writer and his associates liked or disliked the‘personality’of a tree according to the.A part of the woods in which it grewB amount of sap that it yieldedC size that it eventually reachedD amount of time spent tapping it2.How was the sleigh used to collect the sap?A It moved continuously around the circular track.B It stopped twice on the track.C It stopped at every red bucket.D It stopped frequently around the track.3.What made the work at the shed an especially enjoyable occasion?A The smell of the boiling sap.B The way it brought the neighbors along.C The warmth of the fire.D The smell of the wood fire.4.The McNabb brothers bought the new equipment because they.A wanted to investigate scientific production methodsB wanted to make a less strong-tasting syrupC wanted a product of marketable qualityD thought their neighbors’methods were old-fashioned5.Jim McKillop’s experiment proved that much of the flavor of syrup made by the traditional method was produced by.A the sugar which collected in the open bucketsB things that accidentally fell into the bucketsC keeping the buckets coveredD using equipment made of woodPassage twoAs journalism becomes more and more competitive,all of us–whether in broadcast news or in print(some may want to argue that this is true more of broadcast news,and I perhaps wouldn’t want to debate that)–are falling back on the tried and true local news formulas. We have,by and large,accepted the proposition that people don’t care about foreign news,don’t really care much about hard news at all–that“feel-good”news,entertainment,“info-tainment”, features,and gossip sell better than anything serious and certainly sell better than anything too disturbing.I believe that kind of talk is wrong.I believe that kind of talk is dangerous.And I know that kind of talk has nothing to do with leadership and public ing public opinion polls,focus groups,and other market research techniques in a limited role as informational tools is one thing;using them as an excuse to duck our responsibility to the public trust is quite another.And for journalists to become slaves to market research–like the politicians before us–is,I submit,most dangerous of all.Where are the publishers,editors,and reporters of grit,gumption,and guts? Where are the ones who will follow their conscience or even their “nose for news”instead of the public opinion polls?Harry Truman once said that,if Moses had taken a public opinion poll,he would never have left Egypt.Of course,there is one special problem for those of us who earn our living reporting the news that others make.Leadership requires definite opinions on which course to take,what path to follow;but those of us in the mainstream media are trained to set our opinions aside as far as humanly possible.We try to keep open minds;by and large,we aren’t joiners.We know(often better than we’re given credit for)that we don’t have any secret formulas for answering the important questions.So we can justifiably ask:“How are we to lead?”I know that we in the media are.George Bernard Shaw once observed that newspapers are unable to distinguish between a bicycle accident and the collapse of civilization.For us,leadership should be the willingness to distinguish between what’s merely interesting and what’s vitally important.Now,when someone says that some stories are more important than others,he or she is often labeled an elitist,someone who just doesn’t understand what“real people”care about.This is,of course,the familiar defense for trash television and trash tabloids. And it’s also the reason given for reducing foreign news coverage, as well as coverage of political campaigns.There are a lot of people in the business who say“real people”won’t care unless it bleeds or burns.There are a lot of doctors and market researchers out there who insist that“real people”don’t care much what happens in the rest of the world–they want the words American and the United States plastered all over their news like flags crowding a campaign platform.6.Which of the following words can substitute duck in the second paragraph?A ShoulderB AssumeC DodgeD Confront7.What did Harry Truman mean by saying that“if Moses had taken a public opinion poll,he would never have left Egypt?”A Moses did not want to leave Egypt,but he was forced to.B Moses should have taken a public opinion poll before he made the decision.C Moses left Egypt because he did not take a public opinion poll.D Anyone who wants to do something great shall act resolutely.8.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A In the U.S.,local news had a wider coverage than foreign news.B Local news is more serious than foreign news.C“Real people”favor foreign news over local news.D Foreign news is forbidden in the U.S.9.The tone of the passage is.A commandingB ironicalC criticalD appreciative10.According to the writer,the media should.A report what the“real people”likeB base their decisions on the public opinionC have their own judgment in what is to be broadcastD learn from the politicians in making strategiesPassage threeImagine arriving at a beach at the end of a long summer of wild goings-on.The beach crowd is exhausted,the sand shopworn,hot,andfull of debris–no place for walking barefoot.You step on a bottle, and some cop yells at you for littering.The sun is directly overhead and leaves no patch of shade that hasn’t already been taken.You feel the glare beating down on a barren landscape devoid of secrets or innocence.You look around at the disapproving faces and can’t help but sense that,somehow,the entire universe is gearing up to punish you.This is how today’s young people feel as members of what30-year-old writer Nancy Smith calls“the generation after.Born after1960, after you,after it all happened.”After Boomers.And before the Babies-on-Board of the1980s,those cuddly tykes deemed too cute and fragile to be left home alone.Who does the leave stuck in the middle? Eighty million young men and women,ranging in age from11to31.They make up the biggest generation in American history(yes,bigger than the Boom);the most diverse generation–ethnically,culturally, economically,and in family structure;the only generation born since the Civil War to come of age unlikely to match their parents’economic fortunes;and the only one born this century to grow up personifying (to others)not the advance,but the decline of their society’s greatness.As they shield their eyes with Ray-Ban Wayfarer sunglasses,and their ears with their Model TCD-D3Sony Walkmen,today’s teens and twenties tone-setters look shocking on the outside,unknowable on the inside. To older eyes,they present a splintered image of brassy sights and smooth manner.Families aside,what the older crowd knows of them comes mostly from a mix of film cuts,celebrity blurbs,sports reports, and crime files.Are they a“generation”?Yes,with a personality that reaches across the board---rich and poor,black and white,Hispanic and Asian,male and female,celebrity and everyman.Whatever a15-or25-year-old’s individual circumstances,he or she can sense a composite personality, a generational core.It’s something each individual can help define,“slack”within,or fight against–but cannot easily ignore.The simple fact of ethnic and socioeconomic diversity(in contrast to the far greater homogeneity found in older generations)is an essential part of this persona.Yes,this is a generation with a PR problem.Its collective reputation comes from young celebrities and criminals,from the biggest stories of success and failure.Yet most in their teens and twenties are quick to insist that people cover stories and police blotters tell little about them personally,about their circles of friends,about their lives in school or on the job,about what it means to come of age in 1990s America.And,they insist,their generation will remain a mystery until elders take the trouble to block out the iconography and look more discerningly at the young men and women in daily American life.11.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer feels the current generation of youth in America.A is looked down uponB is extremely arrogantC has great potential for successD represents the advance of America’s greatness12.Judging by the context,the word“iconography”in the last paragraph means.A imageB past experiencesC criticismD statistics13.According to the passage,the present generation of youth differs greatly from older generations.A in its homogeneityB in its ambitionsC in its educationD in its knowledge14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A The current generation has a healthy self-esteemB The current generation is largely misunderstood.C The current generation will likely be as wealthy as their parents.D The current generation has ruined American beaches.15.The phrase“devoid of”in the first paragraph can be replaced by.A caught up inB swarming withC bereft ofD depraved by本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。