2011年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题及答案word版
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案A 卷听力试卷(共 20 分)Ⅰ.对话理解(本题共 12 分每小题 1 分)A.在这一部分你将听到 8 个小对话在每个对话后你将听到一个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
(每个对话读一遍)( )4.A.At ten twenty—five B.At eleven. C.At eleven twenty—five( )5.A.Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s brother.( )6.A.He’s going to the library.B. He’s going to the dolphin show.C. He’s going to the stay at home.( )7.A.Ereryone will win the race.B. Tom will win the race.C. Tom will not win the race.( )8.A.$8 B. $35. C. $43.B.在这一部分你将听到 1 个小对话在对话后你将听到 4 个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
(对话读两遍) ( )9.A.He always goes to school by bus.B. He always goes to school by taxi.C. He always goes to school on foot.( )10.A.NO.40B. NO.14C. NO.50( )11.A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 35 minutes.( )12.A.At about 6:45B. At about 6:25C. At about 6:35Ⅱ.短文理解(本题共 8 分每小题 1 分)Passage A( )13.What does Jim do?A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a player.C. He’s a student.( )14.Why couldn’t Jim watch the biggest football match that aftemoon?A.He had to get ready for the science test.B.He didn’t buy any teckets.C.Something was wrong with the TV set.( )15.Why did Jim’s mother feel sorry?A. She didn’t know how to record the match.B. She couldn’t borrow a video.C. She had no money to buy a vedeo.( )16.Did Jim watch the biggest football match of the year?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didn’tC.we don’t know.Passage B( )17.How many tigers ran out of a zoo?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Four.( )18.Why did they run out of the zoo?A.Because they were hungry.B. Because they were hills round the zoo.C. Because the keeper was not careful.( )19.What did the last tiger do after it went into the bedroom?A.It fell asleep on some old clothes.B.It jumped on the bed.C.It saw an open window.( )20.Who carnied the tiger back to the zoo quietly?A.The old woman.B.The workers of the zoo.C.The policeman.B 卷笔试试卷(共 130 分)Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
本溪市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)(1)
本溪市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
【2011中考真题】本溪市中考试卷(有答案)
2011年辽宁省本溪市中考数学试卷一、选择题（每题3分，共24分） 1、2-的相反数是（ ） A 、12-B 、12C 、2D 、±22、如图是某几何体得三视图，则这个几何体是（ ）A 、球B 、圆锥C 、圆柱D 、三棱体3 ） A 、2 B 、4 C 、15 D 、16 4、一元二次方程2104x x -+=的根（ ） A 、121122x x ==-， ， B 、1222x x ==-， C 、1212x x ==-D 、1212x x == 5、在一次数学竞赛中，某小组6名同学的成绩（单位：分）分别是69、75、86、92、95、88．这组数据的中位数是（ ）A 、79B 、86C 、92D 、876、如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C=90°，AB=10，BC=8，DE 是△ABC 的中位线，则DE 的长度是（ ） A 、3B 、4C 、4.8D 、5 7、反比例函数(0)ky k x=≠的图象如图所示，若点A （11x y ，）、B （22x y ，）、C （33x y ，）是这个函数图象上的三点，且1230x x x >>>，则123y y y 、、的大小关系（ ）A 、312y y y << B 、213y y y << C 、321y y y << D 、123y y y <<8、如图，正方形ABCD 的边长是4，∠DAC 的平分线交DC 于点E ，若点P 、Q 分别是AD 和AE 上的动点，则DQ+PQ 的最小值（ ）A 、2B 、4C 、D 、二、填空题（每题3分，共24分） 9、函数14y x =-中的自变量x 的取值范围__________。
10、掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，骰子的六个面上分别有1至6的点数，则向上一面的点数是偶数的概率__________。
11、如图：AB ∥CD ，直线MN 分别交AB 、CD 于点E 、F ，EG 平分∠AEF ．EG ⊥FG 于点G ，若∠BEM=50°，则∠CFG= __________。
本溪市中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
本溪市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
辽宁锦州中考英语2011年试题精品word版答案解析精编
2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Would you mind moving your bike？（）A．Yes，I would．B．OK，I'll do it right away．C．Wait a moment．D．No，I won't do it2．（1分）Let's look at the bag．Can you see________ "s" on the corner of the bag？（）A．a B．the C．an D．/3．（1分）Mike has a ．He should go to see a dentist．（）A．toothache B．headacheC．cold D．stomachache4．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I my exercise book at home．﹣It doesn't matter．（）A．forgot B．forget C．left D．leave5．（1分）Lily doesn't feel today．Is she ill？（）A．good B．nervous C．happily D．well6．（1分）﹣Could you lend me your MP5？is broken．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．Me C．Mine D．My7．（1分）Study hard，you will fall behind others．（）A．and B．or C．too D．so8．（1分）﹣Whose book is this？﹣It be John's．There is his name on the cover．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might9．（1分）Li Ming always gets up early and he is late for school．（）A．usually B．oftenC．hardly ever D．sometimes10．（1分）﹣When do you think ？﹣About six thirty．I'll pick him up at the airport．（）A．he will come B．will he comeC．did he come D．he came11．（1分）﹣I'm going to school now，Mum．﹣Wait a minute．It's cold outside，your coat，please．（）A．take off B．dress up C．put on D．put off12．（1分）There are lots of things I need to prepare for the party．（）A．who B．whose C．what D．that13．（1分）Thousands of books in our school library．（）A．to keep B．kept C．keep D．are kept14．（1分）When we got to the park，Miss Brown the people there to dance．（）A．is teaching B．teachingC．was teaching D．taught15．（1分）﹣do you go to English corner？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How muchII. 补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．16．（5分）A：Hi，Wang Li．You look so nice in the red skirt．B：（1）．A：Where did you buy it？B：In Sanya．A：Sanya？（2）．B：Last month．I went there with my family．A：How long did you stay there？B：（3）．We went sightseeing in many places．A：We all know the beaches of Sanya，are very beautiful．（4）B：Yes．When I was lying on the beach，I felt so cool and relaxed．A：I hope to visit it one day．B：（5）A．For a week．B．Did you go there？C．Thank you very much．D．I'm sure you'll love it．E．When did you go there？Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．（10分）A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem．I read a serious report about it in the（1）．Some children have killed（2）after quarreling with parents．I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other．Parents now（3）more time in the office，so they don't have（4）time to stay with their children．As time （5）they feel that they don't have the（6）topics to talk about．I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and（7）them．And for children，show your real（8）to your parents．They are the people who love you．So（9）them your thoughts．In this way，you can have a （10）understanding of each other．（1）A．TV B．radio C．newspaper D．e﹣mail（2）A．they B．himself C．it D．themselves（3）A．spend B．stay C．work D．have（4）A．many B．little C．much D．few（5）A．pass B．passes C．past D．passed（6）A．interesting B．nice C．same D．different（7）A．look for B．find C．take care D．understand（8）A．interests B．secrets C．trouble D．feelings（9）A．ask B．tell C．answer D．say（10）A．better B．faster C．slower D．higherⅣ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（5分）Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi：at the age of 4，she got her first TV drama role；at l6，she became a model for a fashion magazine．Last year，the 24﹣year﹣old actress played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace（《宫锁心玉》）．The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous．On June 4th，2011，Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．Li speaks English very well．She has a great sense of humor（幽默感），too．On October 25，Liu Xiang picked up（摘取）a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games（全运会）．He is the first Chinese hurdler（跨栏运动员）to win a gold medal three times．"I'm feeling great，" Liu said．"Now I'm 26．I hope I can run at the Games again in four years．"（1）When she was years old，Yang Mi played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace．A．4B．16C．18D．24（2）Li Na is a（an）．A．actressB．No modelC．tennis playerD．hurdler（3）Li Na speaks English very well，doesn't she？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．Yes，she does．D．No，she doesn't．（4）Liu Xiang picked up a gold medal at the llth Chinese National Games．A．on June 4th，2011B．on October 20C．four years laterD．on October 25（5）Which of the following is True according to the passage？A．Yang Mi got her first TV drama role when she was 16．B．Palace is a documentary．C．Li Na won women's final of the French Open tennis tournament．D．Liu Xiang is as old as Yang Mi．19．（5分）Mr Gao lives in a town．When he was twenty﹣five，his son was born．He calls him Gao Lin The little boy is clever．He and his wife love him very much．It's September 1st today． A new school year begins．Gao Lin is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes．He's going to school with his new bag，"Let me take you to school，dear．" said Mrs Gao．"Thank you，Mummy，" said the boy．"The school is not far from here．I can walk there myself．"At school，a teacher met the little boy and asked，"What's your name，my little friend？""Gao Lin，sir．" answered the boy．"How old are you？" "Six，sir．""What's your father's name？""Gao Dalin，sir．""How old is he？""He is six，too，sir．""Oh，" the teacher said in surprise．"Is he as old as you？" "Yes，sir，" said the boy．"He became a father only on the day when I was born "．（1）Mr Gao is now．A．sixB．twenty﹣fiveC．thirty﹣oneD．thirty﹣five（2）Mr and Mrs Gao love their son because．A．he is cleverB．he likes to go to schoolC．he can go to school himselfD．he can answer their questions（3）Gao Lin didn't let his mother take him to school because．A．she was too busyB．his friends could took him to schoolC．the policeman could help himD．the school is near and he could look after himself（4）Gao Lin went to school．A．by carB．on footC．by trainD．by bike（5）Gao Lin thought．A．Gao Dalin had been a father only for six yearsB．his father was younger than himC．his father forgot to tell him about his ageD．his father and he were born on the same day20．（5分）An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him，you may say something like this，"I'm afraid it'll have to be somewhere cheap，as I have little money．" The other person may say，"OK，I'll meet you at McDonald's．"This means that the two agree to go Dutch，that is，each person pays for himself．He may also say，"Oh，no，I want to take you to lunch at Smith's，" or "I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there．They are great．This means the person wants to pay for both of you．If you feel friendly towards the person，you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal．You may just say，"Thank you．That would be very nice．"American custom about who pays for dates（约会）is much the same as in other parts of the world．In the old days，American women wanted men to pay for all the meals．But，today，a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own．（1）The passage tells us．A．how to eat outB．where to eat outC．what to eat outD．who pays for the meal（2）If you have little money，．A．you'll not pay for your mealB．you'll borrow some from othersC．you'll have a cheap mealD．you will not eat anything（3）"Go Dutch"in this passage means．A．去饭馆B．就餐C．订餐D．各自付款（4）If your friend says to you "I want to take you to lunch at noon"．That means．A．the person wants to lend some money to youB．the person wants to pay for both of youC．the person will be angry with youD．the person can't understand you（5）In America，some girls and women in the old days．A．asked men to pay for their mealsB．tried to pay for the men's mealsC．tried to pay for their own mealsD．never had anything outside21．（5分）In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled to China．During his stay in China，he discovered that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people didn't use paper money until 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000years ago．He put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will be no paper．So how can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs （手帕）and not paper ones．When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper．We should do it now，before it is too late．（1）When Marco Polo was in China，he．A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paperC．discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD．learned to use paper money（2）People in western countries first used paper money in the century．A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th（3）There are ways we can use to save paper in this passage．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．eight（4）Which of the following is Not true？A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use．B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in western countries．C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about 2 000years ago．D．We can use the paper bags from the shops again．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Saving Paper．B．The History of Paper．C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again．D．Cai Lun invented Paper．V. 口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．（5分）A：Hello! （1）？B：This is Jane speaking．A：I'm calling to ask you if you will （2）tomorrow，I have two film tickets．Would you like to go with me？B：（3）What film？A：Kung Fu Panda 11．B：Oh，it's the most popular film now．（4）？A：At 7 o'clock tomorrow evening．B：（5）？A：We'll meet at the gate of the China Cinema at half past six．B：OK．See you tomorrow．A：See you．VI.短文埴空（共10分. 每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）．23．（10分）go；sound；group；with；make；be；however；mother；this；hear Whales live in the sea，but they aren't fish．They are mammals（哺乳动物）．A baby whale drinks milk from the （1）body．Every spring （2）of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies．Each mother whale （3）to the same place every year．The whales talk to each other （4） a high noise．It （5）like singing．This "talking" can be （6）for more than 300 kilometers．（7），people kill over a hundred whales a day．They kill them （8）many things．Killing them （9） a modern business．The whales die very slowly in great pain．More and more whales are killed by people．If the things go on like （10），there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have morebabies．VIII. 任务型阅读（共30分，每小题10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．根据短文内容完成文后的图表．24．（10分）Now more and more children are becoming very heavy．Maybe there are three main reasons．Firstly，there are too many shops around schools．The shops sell unhealthy foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices．So some children don't like to eat at home．If there were fewer of these shops，then probably children would buy less unhealthy food．Secondly，children have bad eating habits．They like fast food．Today we can see McDonald's and KFC everywhere．Many children are crazy about fast food．In fact，most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar．Thirdly children these days take little exercise．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．It isn't a good habit，and it gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．They should go outside and play sports or games．We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food．ProblemWhat's the problem of the story？（1）ReasonsFirstly，there are（2）around school．Secondly，children have bad（3）Thirdly，children these days（4）ResultWhat's the conclusion（结论）of the story/（5）根据短文内容完成文后的图表．25．（10分）Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn．Here are some of their secrets．▲Study any time and everywhere．Some work late at night．Some work early in the morning．And others study as soon as they come back home．All the ways are OK，but youshould keep your own．▲Learn how to read．The secret of good reading is to be an active reader．▲Plan your time．Make sure to finish all tasks on time．▲Keep your papers clean．Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones．▲Top students often make up possible test questions themselves．▲Do more than what your teacher asks．The more you practice，the more you learn．Title（1）．The ways of learning Study any time and everywhere．You should （2）way to study．The secret of good reading is to be （3）．（4）to finish all tasks on time．Keep your papers clean．Top students often make up possible test questions themselves．Do more than （5）．根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题．26．（10分）The car was invented just a century ago．You may know all kind of cars' names，but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car．The first car was invented not by a German，but by an American．His name was Henry Ford．Henry was born in a poor family．He had five brothers and sisters．He was the eldest．When he was a boy，he became interested in mending watches and machines．When he was twelve years old，his mother died．Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week．In the evenings he repaired watches for anotherdollar a week．The hard life made him strong and able．At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford．He dreamed to makea machine．It could run without a horse，so named "horseless carriage"．He overcame（克服）a lot of difficulties and in April 1893，the "horseless carriage" was finally finished．It was the first car．Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company（福特汽车公司）．He was really the first inventor of the car in the world．（1）When was the car invented from this story？（2）Who really invented the car first？（3）Were there six children in Henry's family？（4）What was Henry interested in when he was a boy？（5）How much did young Ford earn（挣）every week？VIII. 书面表达（共25分）（A）根据要求完成小作文．（10分）27．（10分）5月11日是世界无烟日（World No﹣Tobacco Day），老师要求班里的每名同学给身边吸烟的亲属写一封信，劝其戒烟．假如你是Alan，你的爸爸平时吸烟很严重，借此机会和他说几句心里话．要求：50词左右，开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：smoke，be bad for，smell，not…any more，give up________________________________________________．（B）根据要求完成大作文．（15分）28．（15分）假如你是一名来自美国的交换生（exchange student），名叫Linda，对中国的历史很感兴趣，来北京学习已经一年了．在此期间，你在老师和同学们的帮助下，汉语有了很大的进步，在北京参观了许多名胜古迹，对中国历史也有了一定的了解．请把你在北京学习、生活的经历和感受写下来，和我们一起分享．温馨提示：1．词数80左右．2．文稿须包括所有提示内容，条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地址．参考词汇：be interested in，with the help of，make progress，many places of interest ______________________________________________________．2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．【解答】A．Yes，I would．是的，我会的．B．OK，I'll do it right away．好的，我马上就去做．C．Wait a moment．稍等；D．No，I won't do it不，我不会这么做．根据Would you mind moving your bike？可知应说不介意，我马上就去做．故选：B．2．【解答】A a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B the 定冠词；C an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表示"一个字母s"，s是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格处填an．故选：C．3．【解答】toothache牙疼，headache头疼，cold感冒，stomachache胃疼；根据后句句意"他应该去看牙医"和语法可推测，前句为"迈克牙疼"，要填"牙疼"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．4．【解答】forgot忘记，过去式．forget忘记，原形．left遗忘，过去式．leave遗忘，原形．"把练习本忘在家里"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式．B、D不正确．根据at home"在家"可知，有具体时间时用left．A不正确．故选：C．5．【解答】good好的，指人的品行好或事物的质地好．nervous紧张的，形容词．happily开心地．well好，副词，作为形容词时，通常形容身体情况．feel系动词，系表结构，用形容词．根据Is she ill？"她病了吗？"可知，形容身体情况用形容词well．故选：D．6．【解答】A I 我，人称代词主格；B me 我，人称代词宾格；C mine 我的，名词性物主代词；D my 我的，形容词性物主代词．根据句意，上文Could you lend me your MP5"你可以借给我你的MP5吗"，可知，空格处表示"我的MP5坏了"，空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine作主语．故选：C．7．【解答】A and 和；B or 或者；C too 也；D so 所以．根据句意，Study hard"努力学习"，you will fall behind others"你会落后其他人"，可知，下文是表转折关系，所以空格处填连词or．故选：B．8．【解答】can能，会，must必须，一定，may可能，可以，might是may的过去式；根据后句句意"在封面上有他的名字"可以推测，前句为"一定是约翰的"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．9．【解答】A．usually通常；B．often经常；C．hardly ever几乎不；D．sometimes有时；根据Li Ming always gets up early ，可知应说他几乎从不迟到．故选：C．10．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B，C．主句do you think是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合下文可知表达的是将来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：A．11．【解答】take off脱下，dress up打扮，put on穿上，put off延期，脱去（衣、帽等）；根据前句"外面冷"可推测，后句为"你请穿上外套"，要填"穿上"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．12．【解答】由句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that引导定语从句，因为关系代词that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，在本题中关系代词that作定语从句谓语动词prepare的宾语．故选：D．13．【解答】主语Thousands of books 与谓语动词keep之间是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成．故选：D．14．【解答】连词When引导时间状语从句，"When we got to the park"采用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，Miss Brown单数形式，be动词is的过去式用was，故选：C．15．【解答】A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，提问不可数名词．根据Twice a week．可知问的是频度．故选：B．II. 补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．16．【解答】细节推理题（1）C．根据上文"You look so nice in the red skirt．你穿那条红裙子真好看．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"非常感谢．"，故填：C．（2）E．根据下文" Last month．上个月．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你什么时候去的？"，故填：E．（3）A．根据上文" How long did you stay there？：你在那儿呆了多久？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：一个星期．"，故填：A．（4）B．根据下文"Yes．是的．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你去那儿了吗？"，故填：B．（5）D．根据上文"I hope to visit it one day．我希望有一天能去参观．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我相信你会喜欢它的．"，故选D．Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．A电视；B收音机；C报纸；D电邮；根据about it in the newspaper 在报纸上关于它，即代沟，结合选项，推测意思是代沟已经成为一个严重的问题．在报纸上我读了一篇关于它的报道，故选C．（2）D．考查代词．A他们；B他自己；C它；D他们自己；根据with parents与父母，结合选项，推测意思是一些孩子在与他们的父母争吵之后就把他们自己杀死了，故选D．（3）A 考查动词．A花费；B保持；C工作；D有；根据more time in the office更多的时间在办公室，结合选项，主语是父母们，推测意思是父母现在花更多时间在办公室工作，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词．A很多，修饰可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C很多，修饰不可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据they don't have （）time to stay with their children而没有更多的时间与他们的孩子呆在一起，是不可数名词，故选C．（5）B 考查动词．A原型；B第三人称单数；C形容词；D过去式；根据上句没有更多的时间与他们的孩子呆在一起，结合选项，推测意思是随着时间的流逝，父母与孩子之间没有相同的话题，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B．（6）C考查形容词．A有趣的；B漂亮的；C相同的；D不同的；根据上句没有更多的时间与他们的孩子呆在一起，结合选项，推测意思是随着时间的流逝，父母与孩子之间没有相同的话题，故选C．（7）D 考查动词．A寻找；B发现；C照顾；D理解；根据get to know them and了解他们并且，连接两个并列成分，结合选项，推测意思是告诉父母应该多与孩子在一起，了解他们，与他们和谐相处，故选D．（8）D 考查名词．A兴趣；B秘密；C麻烦；D情感；根据后文They are the people who love you他们是爱你的人，结合选项，推测意思是作为孩子，应该表现出你们对父母的爱，情感等，故选D．（9）B 考查动词．A问；B告诉；C回答；D说；根据They are the people who love you 他们是爱你的人．结合选项，推测意思是因此要告诉父母你的想法，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词．A更好；B更快；C更慢；D更高；根据In this way，you can havea （10）understanding of each．结合选项，推测意思是只有这样，彼此之间将会有一个更好的理解，故选A．Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Last year，the 24﹣year﹣old actress played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace（《宫锁心玉》）．去年，这位24岁的女演员出演了一部穿越剧《宫锁心玉》．可知，杨幂出演《宫锁心玉》时是24岁，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，On June 4th，2011，Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．2011年6月4日，李娜成为第一位赢得法国网球公开赛女子决赛的亚洲网球选手．可知，李娜是一位网球选手，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Li speaks English very well．李娜说的一口流利的英语．可知，李娜的英语是说的好的，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，On October 25，Liu Xiang picked up（摘取）a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games（全运会）．10月25日，刘翔在第11届中国全运会上摘得金牌．可知，刘翔在10月25日第11届全运会取得金牌，故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，On June 4th，2011，Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．2011年6月4日，李娜成为第一位赢得法国网球公开赛女子决赛的亚洲网球选手．可知，李娜赢得了法国网球公开赛女子决赛冠军，故选C．19．【解答】（1）C．数字计算题．根据文章第一段，When he was twenty﹣five，his son was born．当他25岁的时候，他的儿子出世了；"How old are you？" "Six，sir．""你多大了？""先生，我6岁了．"可知，高先生25岁时儿子出世，现在他儿子6岁了，则他的年龄为：25+6＝31，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，The little boy is clever．He and his wife love him very much．这个小男孩很聪明．他和他的妻子非常爱他．可知，因为孩子聪明，所以这对夫妇特别爱孩子．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"The school is not far from here．I can walk there myself．""学校离这儿不远．我可以自己去那儿走路去上学．"可知，高林不让妈妈送是因为学校离家很近，可以自己前往，故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"The school is not far from here．I can walk there myself．""学校离这儿不远．我可以自己去那儿走路去上学．"可知，高林是走路去上学，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"Is he as old as you？" "Yes，sir，" said the boy．"He became a father only on the day when I was born．"老师问，"他和你一样大么？"男孩说，"是的，当我出生的时候他成为爸爸的．"可知，高林认为他自己只有6岁，则他的爸爸高大林成为爸爸也只有6年，则他的爸爸是6岁，故选A．20．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．根据第一段An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．结合后文的叙述，可知，在外面吃饭谁付款的问题．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一段，"I'm afraid it'll have to be somewhere cheap，as I have little money．"可知，如果钱少，可以吃便宜的饭菜，故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据后文that is，each person pays for himself．这就是，个人为自己付款．可知意思是各自付款．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据短文第二段This means the person wants to pay for both of you．可知，如果朋友说"我想中午带你去吃午饭"就代表他为你买单，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the old days，American women wanted men to pay forall the meals．可知，在过去，美国妇女和女孩要求男人支付餐费．故选A．21．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Marco Polo，traveled to China．During his stay in China，he discovered that the Chinese used paper money马可波罗来到中国，在中国逗留期间，他发现中国人用纸币．可知，当马可波罗在中国时，他发现中国人用纸币．选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据第一段In western countries，people didn't use paper money until 15th century．在西方国家，人们直到十五世纪才使用纸币．可知，是十五世纪．选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs （手帕）and not paper ones．When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags我们可以使用每张纸的两面．我们可以选择瓶装的饮料而不是纸袋装的．我们也可以使用手帕而不是纸．当我们购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋．可知，四种方法节约用纸．选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第一段A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000years ago大约2000年前，一个叫Cai Lun的中国人发明了纸．可知，C选项"大约2000年前，一个叫Cai Lun的中国人发明了纸币"不正确．选C．（5）A．标题猜测题．根据最后一段Everyone can help to save paper．We should do it now，before it is too late每个人都可以帮助节约纸张．我们应该现在就做，以免太迟了．可知，标题可以是"节约用纸"．选A．V. 口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．【解答】细节推理题（1）May/Can I speak to Jane？根据下文"This is Jane speaking．我是简．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以和简说话吗吗？"故填：May/Can I speak to Jane？（2）be free/have time？根据下文"I have two film tickets．Would you like to go with me？我有两张电影票．你愿意和我一起去吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"（）我打电话是问你明天是否有空，"故填：be free/have time？（3）Sure，I'd love to．根据上文" Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一起去吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：当然，我愿意．"故填：Sure，I'd love to．（4）When will the film begin/start？根据下文" At 7 o'clock tomorrow evening．明晚7点．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"电影什么时候开始？"故填：When will the film begin/start ？（5）When and where shall we meet？根据下文"We'll meet at the gate of the China Cinema at half past six．我们六点半在中国电影院门口见．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我们什么时候在哪里见面？"故填：When and where shall we meet？VI.短文埴空（共10分. 每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）．23．【解答】（1）mother's，考查所有格，由下文的body可知，一只鲸鱼宝宝喝母亲身体里的奶，使用名词的所有格mother's"母亲的"，故答案为mother's．（2）groups，考查名词，由下文的of whales可知，每个春天成群的鲸鱼游几百公里去温暖的地方抚育他们的宝宝，使用名词group"组"的复数形式，groups of"成群的"，故答案为groups．（3）goes，考查动词，由下文的to the same place可知，每一只鲸鱼妈妈每年都去同一个地方，使用动词短语go to"去"，由时间状语every year可知谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语Each mother whale是单数形式，因此谓语动词使用单数，故答案为goes．（4）with，考查介词，由下文的a high noise可知，鲸鱼以一种很大的声音和彼此讲话，使用介词with"使用"，表示方式状语，故答案为with．（5）sounds，考查动词，由下文的like singing可知，它听起来像唱歌，使用动词sound"听起来"，主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也使用单数形式sounds，故答案为sounds．（6）heard，考查动词，由下文的for more than 300 kilometers可知，这种讲话能在300多公里以外被听到，使用动词hear"听"，与主语构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故答案为heard．（7）However，考查副词，根据语境"然而，人们每天杀害一百多头鲸鱼"，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用however"然而"，故答案为However．（8）to make，考查不定式，由上文的kill them可知，他们杀害鲸鱼去做很多事情，使用动词make"制作"，此处作为目的状语，使用动词不定式to make，故答案为to make．（9）is，考查主谓一致，由主语Killing them可知，杀害鲸鱼是现代的一种生意，主语Killing them为单数，因此be动词使用is，故答案为is．（10）this，考查代词，由上文的the things go on like可知，如果事情像这样发展，将没有鲸鱼会生长，以后也没有鲸鱼妈妈有更多的鲸鱼宝宝，使用this指代上文提到的情况，故答案为this．。
本溪市中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means ________.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness， one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
辽宁本溪市初中英语八年级下册Unit 5经典题(含答案)
一、选择题1．I looked for my keys ______.But I didn't find them.A．somewhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．nowhere B解析：B【解析】句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到他们。
somewhere某处；everywhere到处，处处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有什么地方。
根据句意可知，我到处找钥匙，但是没有找到，故应选B。
2．When he saw a wallet, he ________ at once.A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it A解析：A【解析】句意：当他看到一个钱包时，他立刻捡起了钱包。
考查动词短语辨析题。
pick up捡起，give up放弃；两个都是短语动词，有代词做宾语时，代词需放在中间；根据句意结构和语境，可知give up不合题意，故选A。
3．Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history. A．on；in B．on；on C．in；on A解析：A【解析】句意：马丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日在美国历史上被杀。
考查介词辨析题。
on后接具体时间；in后接钟点、月份、年份等。
April 4, 1986是具体时间，需用介词on，故选A。
4．(内江中考) They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while C解析：C【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
A. as soon as意思是"一…就…"；B. as long as意思是"只要"；C. when意思是"当…的时候"，经常用于当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；D. while意思是"与……同时"表示两个动作同时进行。
2009-2011年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试
2009年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试1 单选1. English is spoken as ____ foreign language in many countries.A theB aC anD /2.Tom ! Don’t talk loudly. You should keep ___ in public.A quietB friendlyC confidentD relaxed3.—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?--Sorry. I don’t know , either. Let’s read the ____.A messagesB noticeC instructionsD information.4.This skirt feels soft. Is it made ___ silk? A in B of C by D for5. Andy ___ America twice, so you can ask him about American school life.A went toB has gone toC has been inD has been to6.—Do you think Gelia will win the singing contest ?-- I think so. No one in our school sings ___ her.A as badly asB as good asC better thanD worse than7. Liu Qian ___ to perform magic by Hunan TV last week.A inviteB is invitedC invitedD was invited8.—Could you pleasure buy a bag of salt, Tom ? ----____. I’ll do it right away, Mun?A NoB SureC Yes, pleaseD Sorry, I can’t9.—Look at this picture.. Is it our Olympic champion Chen Xiexia ? --It ____ be her. She is Much heavier than this girl.A mustn’tB can’tC mightD must10.—How outgoing Rite is ! –So she is. But she ___ very shy.A wasn’tB isC used to beD has become11.—Can you remember the name of the soap opera __ we watched last night ?A whomB whoC whatD that12.—Do you know ___ two years ago ?—In Blue Bird Computer Company.A what did Sally doB what Sally didC where Sally workedD where did Sally work13. Bill Gates is really great. He has ___ most of his money to charity.A given awayB handed outC put upD run out of14.—Can we beat them ? –Yes, of course. ____ is possible if we try our best.A AnythingB NothingC somethingD none15. ___ the Indian girl is only 8, she has set up her own website.A BecauseB AlthoughC UnlessD Since2补全对话（In a shop ）Maria: It’s Mother’s birthday this Friday. ____?Amy: A party ? No, that’s noisy , she doesn’t like that,Maria : Wow, so many beautiful scarfs. Maybe we can buy one for her as a present.Amy : Good idea !Maria : (To the assistant) Excuse me ._______?Assistant : 166 yuan. It’s really nice.Amy : So it is , but ___. I’m afraid we can’t afford it.Assistant : I can give you a 10%discount . That is 149 yuan.Maria : OK, I think Mom will like it. Let’s take it .Amy : All right. Please pack it for me .Assistant : OK ____ ?Maria: Yes, its for her birthday.Assistant : What kind girls ! Here you are. Happy birthday to your mother !Maria&Amy : ____ ! Bye-bye3句子翻译1 我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)Ⅲ．单项选择 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
26． Could you send me_____________to tell me something about your visit in America? A． a ticket B． an e-mail C． a TV set D． a watch27． This is my seat． _______________is over there．A． Your B． Her C． Their D． His28． I could speak_____Japanese______Chinese， so I had to talk with him in English．A． not only； but also B． both； and C． neither； nor D． either； or29． Tom__________in China now． He calls his parents once a week．A． is studying B． will study C． has studied D． studied30． --I can't stop smoking， doctor．--For your health， I'm afraid you_________．A． may B． need C． have to D． must31． Do you like music__________makes you excited?A． that B． what C． who D． it32． To keep our classroom clean， please_______waste paper whenever you see it．A． take up B． pick up C． put up D． send up33． --You've left the TV on．--Oh， sorry． I______and rum it off．A． have gone B． go C． went D． will go34． My grandfather has a computer， but he doesn't know ______ to use it．A． what B． how C． who D． which35． I don't think sixteen-year-olds should______to go to bars(酒吧)．A． allow B． be allowing C． be allowed D． not allow36． --What's the weather like this summer?--It's _________ than last summer．A． hot B． too hot C． the hottest D． hotter37． --Why not see the film Harry Porter with me?--I ________ it．A． have seen B． see C． was seeing D． saw38． --Where is your dictionary， Yu Mei?--Oh， I _______ it to Amy yesterday． She'll return it tomorrow．A． showed B． lent C. gave D． borrowed39． Father's Day came ______ June 1Oth this year．A． on B． at C． in D． during40． --Look， here is my new mobile phone．--It's very nice． Could you tell me _________?A． how much is it B． how much it isC． how much does it cost D． how much it will costⅣ．补全对话 (共 10 分，每空 1 分)(A)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
2011中考英语试题及答案
2011中考英语试题及答案第Ⅰ卷（笔试部分）二、单项选择题（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
（）21.I'm a football fan. I'm interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.A.whoB.thatC.where（）22.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her .A.something specialB.anything specialC.special something（）23.The boy was able to himself when he was very young.A.dressB.wearC.put on（）24.Cars cause most of Beijing's air pollution. So the "No Car Day" c ampaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers their cars at home one day each month.A.leaveB.leavingC.to leave（）25.My school isn't far from here. It's only walk.A.fifteen minutesB.fifteen minutes'C.fifteen minute's（）26.Mount Qomolangma, "the roof（屋脊）of the world", is as as 8844.43 metres.A.highB.higherC.highest（）27. —How long the film KING KONG ?—For just several minutes.A.did, beginB.has, begunC.has, been on（）28.Good manners usually help people to each other.A.get on well withB.get startedC.get together（）29. —I'm sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again.—Don't worry about him. I'm sure that he will never give up until he.A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded（）30. —Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.A. where the science museum isB. how can I get to the science museumC. where is the science museum（）31.The drink is delicious I enjoy it very much.A.too, toB.so, thatC.such, that（）32.Health is very important to us, We should eat more vegetables a nd fruit instead of rich food.A.too muchB.much tooC.very much（）33. —If you want to protect your eyes from harm, which should NO T you do?— .A. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays（紫外线）B. Stay before the computer screen and play games for longC. Do eye exercises every day（）34.Mr and Mrs Brown get 2,000 dollars in all from their work every month. The chart on the right shows they spend on elothing and foo d every month.A.$ 800B.$ 900C.$ 1,000（）35.Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A.religionB.amazeC.climate三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
本溪市中考英语 英语 完形填空(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语完形填空(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor6. A. others B. other C. another D. many7. A. With B. For C. During D. At8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
2011年辽宁省本溪市中考真题(word版含答案)
2011年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试数 学 试 卷考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分一、选择题（下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的选项填在下表1．的相反数（ ） A ．12-B ．12C ．2D ．2±2．如图是某几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（ ） A ．球 B ．圆锥 C ． 圆柱 D ．三棱柱3 ）A ．2B ．4C ．15D ．164．一元二次方程2104x x -+=的根是（ ） A ．121122x x ==-， B ．1222x x ==-， C ．1212x x ==- D ．1212x x ==5．在一次数学竞赛中，某小组6名同学的成绩（单位：分）分别是：69，75，86，92，95，88，这组数据的中位数是（ ）A ．79B ．86C ．92D ．876．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90C ∠=°，10AB =，8BC =，DE 是ABC △的中位线，则DE 的长是（ ）A ．3B ．4C ．4.8D ．57．反比例函数(0)ky k x=≠的图象如图所示，若点11()A x y ，、22()B x y ，、33()C x y ，是这个函数图象上的三点，且1230x x x >>>，则1y 、2y 、3y 的大小关系是（ ）A ．312y y y <<B ．213y y y <<C ．321y y y <<D ．123y y y <<8．如图，正方形ABCD 的边长是4，DAC ∠的平分线交DC 于点E ．若点P ，Q 分别是AD 和AE 上的动点，则DQ PQ +的最小值是（ ）A ．2B ．4C ．D ．二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）9．函数14y x =-中自变量x 的取值范围是_____________． 10．掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1至6的点数，则向上一面的点数是偶数的概率为_____________．11．如图，AB CD ∥，直线MN 分别交AB 、CD 于点E 、F ，EG 平分AEF ∠，EG FG ⊥于点G ．若50BEM ∠=°，则C F G ∠=_____________度． 12．我国以2010年11月1日零时为标准时点进行了第六次全国人口普查，结果公布全国总人口为 1 370 536 875人，请将这个数据用科学记数法（保留三个有效数字）表示约为_____________人．13．若用半径为12，圆心角为120°的扇形围成一个圆锥的侧面（接缝忽略不计），则这个圆锥底面圆的半径的长是_____________． 14．如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD BC ∥，AB DC =，AC BD ⊥于点O ，过点A 作AE BC ⊥于点E ，若28BC AD ==，则t a n ABE ∠=_____________．15．菱形OCAB 在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示，点O 的坐标是(00)，，点A 在y 轴的正半轴上，点P 是菱形对角线的交点，点C 坐标是．若把菱形OCAB 绕点A 逆时针旋转90°，则点P 的对应点P '的坐标是_____________．16．根据图中数字的规律，在最后一个空格中填上适当的数字．三、解答题（17题6分，18题8分，共14分）17．计算：22 1.25(π)-+---18．先化简，再求值：232224xx x x x x ⎛⎫-÷ ⎪-+-⎝⎭，其中4x =．四、解答题（每题10分，共20分）19．为庆祝建党90周年，某校开展学党史活动．学校决定围绕“你最喜欢的了解党史的途径是什么”的问题，在全校范围内随机抽取部分学生进行问卷调查．问卷要求学生从“自己阅读、听讲座、网上查找资料、其他形式”四种途径中任选一种．学校将收集的调查问卷适当整理后，绘制成如图所示的两幅不完整的统计图．请根据统计图所给信息解答下列问题：（1）在这次调查中，一共抽取了多少名学生？（2）请补全下面的条形统计图和扇形统计图；（3）如果全校有1500名学生，请你估计全校最喜欢“网上查找资料”这种途径的学生约有多少名？20．如图，现有三张质地和大小完全相同的不透明的纸牌A、B、C，其正面分别画有菱形、等边三角形、正六边形，纸牌的背面完全相同，现将这三张纸牌背面朝上洗匀后随机抽出一张，再从剩下的纸牌中随机抽出一张，用画树状图法或列表法，求两次抽到纸牌上的图形都为既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的概率（纸牌用A、B、C表示）．五、解答题（每题10分，共20分）21．某商场计划购进一批甲、乙两种玩具，已知一件甲种玩具的进价与一件乙种玩具的进价的和为40元，用90元购进甲种玩具的件数与用150元购进乙种玩具的件数相同．（1）求每件甲种、乙种玩具的进价分别是多少元？（2）商场计划购进甲、乙两种玩具共48件，其中甲种玩具的件数少于乙种玩具的件数．商场决定此次进货的总资金不超过1000元，求商场共有几种进货方案？22．如图，O ⊙的直径AB 与弦CD （不是直径）相交于点E ，且CE D E =，过点B 作CD 的平行线交AD 延长线于点F ． （1）求证：BF 是O ⊙的切线；（2）连接BC ，若O ⊙的半径为4，3sin 4BCD ∠=，求CD 的长．六、解答题（23题10分，24题12分，共22分）23．如图，港口B 在港口A 的西北方向，上午8时，一艘轮船从港口A 出发，以15海里/时的速度向正北方向航行，同时一艘快艇从港口B 出发也向正北方向航行．上午10时轮船到达D 处，同时快艇到达C 处，测得C 处在D 处的北偏西30°的方向上，且C 、D 两地相距100海里，求快艇每小时航行多少海里？（结果精确到0.1海里/时，参考数据1.73）24．我省某工艺厂为全运会设计了一款成本为每件20元的工艺品，投放市场进行试销后发现每天的销售量y （件）是售价x （元/件）的一次函数．当售价为22元/件时，每天销售量为780件；当售价为25元/件时，每天销售量为750件． （1）求y 与x 的函数关系式；（2）如果该工艺品售价最高不能超过每件30元，那么售价定为每件多少元时，工艺厂销售该工艺品每天获得的利润最大？最大利润是多少元？（利润=售价－成本）七、解答题（本题12分）25．在四边形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，设锐角DOC α∠=，将DOC △绕点O 按逆时针方向旋转得到D OC ''△（090<<°旋转角°）．连接AC '、BD '，AC '与BD '相交于点M ．（1）当四边形ABCD 是矩形时，如图1，请猜想AC '与BD '的数量关系以及AMB ∠与α的大小关系，并证明你的猜想；（2）当四边形ABCD 是平行四边形时，如图2，已知AC kBD =，请猜想此时AC '与BD '的数量关系以及AMB ∠与α的大小关系，并证明你的猜想；（3）当四边形ABCD 是等腰梯形时，如图3，已知AD BC ∥，此时（1）中AC '与BD '的数量关系是否成立？ AMB ∠与α的大小关系是否成立？不必证明，直接写出结论．八、解答题（本题14分）26．如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线过原点O ，点(100)A ，和点(22)B ，．在线段OA 上，点P 从点O 向点A 运动，同时点Q 从点A 向点O 运动，运动过程中保持2AQ OP =，当点P 、Q 重合．．时同时停止运动，过点Q 作x 轴的垂线，交直线AB 于点M ，延长QM 到点D ，使MD MQ =，以QD 为对角线作正方形QCDE （正方形QCDE 随点Q 运动）． （1）求这条抛物线的函数表达式；（2）设正方形QCDE 的面积为S ，P 点坐标为(0)m ，，求S 与m 之间的函数关系式； （3）过点P 作x 轴的垂线，交抛物线．．．于点N ，延长PN 到点G ，使NG PN =，以PG 为对角线作正方形PFGH （正方形PFGH 随点P 运动）．当点P 运动到点(20)，时，如图2，正方形PFGH的边GF和正方形QCDE的边EQ落在同一条直线上．①则此时两个正方形中在直线AB下方的阴影部分面积的和是___________；②若点P继续向点A运动，还存在两个正方形分别有边落在同一条直线上的情况，请直接写出每种情况下点P的坐标，不必说明理由．2011年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试数学试卷参考答案一、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 二、9．4x ≠ 10．1211．65 12．91.3710⨯ 13．4 14．3 15．(36)，16．738 三、17．解：原式=111.25142+-+ 1=18．解：232234xx x x x x ⎛⎫-÷⎪-+-⎝⎭=23(2)(2)4(2)(2)(2)(2)2x x x x x x x x x x ⎡⎤+---⨯⎢⎥-++-⎣⎦ =228(2)(2)(2)(2)2x x x x x x x++-⨯+- =2282x xx+=4x +当4x =时，原式44+四、19．解：（1）1632%50÷=（名） 答：在这次调查中，一共抽取了50名学生．（3）18150054050⨯=（名） 答：估计全校最喜欢的了解党史的途径是“网上查找资料”的学生约有540名． 20．解：如图：（注：画树状图亦可）总共有6种结果，每种结果出现的可能性相同，其中两次抽到纸牌的图形都为既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的结果有2种情况．因此，所求概率为2163P==．五、21．解：（1）设甲种玩具进价为x元/件，则乙种玩具进价为(40)x-元/件．根据题意，得9015040x x=-．90(40)150x x-=．15x=．经检验15x=是原方程的解．40401525x∴-=-=．答：甲、乙两种玩具的进价分别为15元/件、25元/件．（2）设购进甲种玩具y件，则购进乙种玩具（48y-）件根据题意得481525(48)1000y yy y<-⎧⎨+-⎩，≤．解得2024y<≤因为y是整数，所以y取20、21、22、23．答：商场共有4种进货方案．22．（1）证明：AB是O⊙的直径，CE DE=，AB CD∴⊥．90AED∴∠=°．CD BF∥，90ABF AED∴∠=∠=°．BF∴是O⊙的切线．（2）解：连接BD ． AB 是O ⊙的直径， 90ADB ∴∠=°．sin BD AB BAD ∴=∠·=sin AB BCD ∠· =384⨯=6．AD ∴==1122ABD S AB DE AD BD ==△··，AD BD DE AB ∴==·2CD DE ∴==．六、23．解：过点C 作AD 的垂线，交AD 的延长线于点F ．过点A 作CB 的垂线，交CB 的延长线于点E ． 在Rt CDF △中，30CDF ∠=°，1502CF CD ∴==海里．cos DF CD CDF =∠=·海里CF AF ⊥，EA AF ⊥，BE AE ⊥， 90CEA EAF AFC ∴∠=∠=∠=°． ∴四边形AECF 是矩形． 50AE CF ∴==海里．在Rt AEB △中，90AEB ∠=°， 904545EAB ∠=-=°°°， 50BE AE ∴==海里．在矩形AECF 中，CE AF =， 即CB BE AD DF +=+． CB AD DF BE ∴=+-=15250⨯+=20)海里．20)21025 1.731033.3÷=⨯-≈≈（海里/时）答：快艇的速度约为33.3海里/时．24．解：（1）设y 与x 的函数关系式为y kx b =+（0k ≠）把22x =，780y =；25x =，750y =代入，得2278025750k b k b +=⎧⎨+=⎩，． 解得101000k b =-⎧⎨=⎩，．∴函数关系式是101000y x =-+．（2）设该工艺品每天获得的利润为w 元， 则(20)w y x =-(101000)(20)x x =-+-·210(60)16000x =--+．100-<∴当2030x <≤时，w 随x 的增大而增大，所以当售价定为30元/时，该工艺品每天获得的利润最大．即210(3060)160007000w =--+=最大（元）答：售价定为30元/件时，工艺厂试销该工艺品每天获得的利润最大，最大利润是7000元． 七、25．（1）AC BD ''=，AMB α∠= 证明：在矩形ABCD 中 AC BD =，12OA OC AC ==，12OB OD BD ==， OA OC OB OD ∴===又OD OD '=，OC OC '=， OB OD OA OC ''∴===． D OD C OC ''∠=∠，180180D OD C OC ''∴-∠=-∠°°． BOD AOC ''∴∠=∠． BOD AOC ''∴△≌△． BD AC ''∴=．OBD OAC ''∴∠=∠． 设BD '与OA 相交于点N ． BNO ANM ∴∠=∠180180OAC ANM OBD BNO ''∴-∠-∠=-∠-∠°°， 即AMB AOB COD α∠=∠=∠=． 综上所述，AC BD ''=，AMB α∠=． （2）AC kBD ''=，AMB α∠=． 证明：在平行四边形ABCD 中OB OD =，OA OC =．又OD OD OC OC ''==，，OB OA OD OC ''∴=∶∶．D OD C OC ''∠=∠，180180D OD C OC ''∴-∠=-∠°°，BOD AOC ''∠=∠．BOD AOC ''∴△∽△．BD AC OB OA BD AC ''∴==∶∶∶．AC kBD =，AC kBD ''∴=．BOD AOC ''△∽△，OBD AOC ''∴∠=∠设BD '与OA 相交于点NBNO ANM ∴∠=∠180180OAC ANM OBD BNO ''∴-∠-∠=-∠-∠°°． 即AMB AOB α∠=∠=．综上所述，AC kBD ''=，AMB α∠=（3）AC BD ''=成立，AMB α∠=不成立八、26．解：（1）设此抛物线的函数表达式为：2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠抛物线经过点(00)，、(100)A ，和点(22)B ，， 010*******c a b c a b c =⎧⎪∴++=⎨⎪++=⎩，，． 解得18540a b c ⎧=-⎪⎪⎪=⎨⎪=⎪⎪⎩． ∴这条抛物线的函数表达式是21584y x x =-+． （2）设AB 解析式为y kx n =+，因为过点(22)，、(100)，， 22100k n k n +=⎧∴⎨+=⎩，．解得14k =-，52n =． 1542y x ∴=-+ (0)P m ，，OP m ∴=，2AQ m =，102OQ m =-．∴当102x m =-时，151(102)422QM m m =--+=．QD m ∴=． 四边形QCDE 是正方形，221122S QD m ∴==． （3）5①12310(2.50)(9(0)3P P P ②，、， 说明：以上答案仅供参考，其他解法参照评分标准酌情给分．。
本溪市中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
本溪市中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
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2011年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
语言知识运用I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Could you lend me your ? I want to take some photos.A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. telephone2. Sally is in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl.A. honestB. silentC. quietD. active3. I need a dictionary. Who has got ?A. oneB. itC. thatD. this4. It’s raining so .How can we go home?A. slowlyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. strongly5. — Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Yes. he__________ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to6. — What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?—I really like it, but I can’t it.A. standB. affordC. spendD. refuse7. You finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK.A. mustn’tB. mustC. needD. needn’t8. Mrs. Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat a pet because she hates cats.A. forB. onC. asD. with9. —Where you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have10. He is a person is easy to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what11. The mountain with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers12. Your dream will come true you give it up halfway.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because13. —Look at the sign “ No Smoking”.—Sorry. I’ll my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put off14. — I wonder .—For a week.A. when will he come backB. when he will come backC. how long will he stay thereD. how long he will stay there15. — Can you help me repair the bike?—_______.Come and get it in half an hour.A. No problem.B. I’m sorry I can’t.C. Not at all.D. It’s a pleasure.Ⅱ.补全对话（共10分,每空1分）(A)从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
Tom: Hi! Amy.Amy: Hi! Tom. 16 What’s wrong with you?Tom: I have a stomachache.Amy: What did you eat for lunch?Tom: 17 .Amy: I see. Maybe it is cause by them.Tom: 18 .Amy: Do you often just have snacks for lunch?Tom: Yes, very often.Amy: Oh! 19 Snacks are bad for health.Tom: I know that. 20 But I really enjoy them.Amy: Anyway, you should try to eat less.Tom: You’re right. I’ll try.(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Why are you so excited, Wang Hua?B: Don’t you know? Li Na has won the French Open.A: 21 ?B: The French Open is a very important tennis match in the world.A: Then it must be difficult to win the match, isn’t it?B: 22 . It’s the first time for China to win the match. It’s really worth watching. A: Oh, really? 23 ! I missed it.B: Don’t worry. 24 .A: On the internet? 25 ! I’ll watch the match tonight.Ⅲ.句子翻译(共15分)（A）根据所给中文完成句子。
（共11分.局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分）26. 我想喝杯茶。
I’d like ___________________________________tea.27. 在公共场所不要大声说话。
Don’t talk loudly ___________________________________.28. 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。
He_________________________11:30 last night.29. 把地址写下来，免得忘了。
____________________________ the address before you forget it.30. 应该教会人们在地震中如何自救。
People ___________________________how to save themselves in earthquake.31.你介意把灯关掉吗？_____________________________________________________32. 我确信他会按时到达。
_____________________________________________________33. 夏季，人们喜欢到凉爽的地方度假。
______________________________________________________（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
（共4分，每小题2分）Taiwan is a beautiful island. It’s in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian Province.34. There are many islands in China, but it is the largest of all. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 32,000,000.35.Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island come from Fujian and Guangdong Province. The people on both sides of strait（海峡）have a strong wish to unite with our motherland.Ⅳ.完形填空（共20分，每空1分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and 36 well in all the subjects, so the questions were not difficult for me. 37 I stopped when I read the last one: “ What is the 38 of the woman that cleans the school? ”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 60 years old. She had dark hair. But 39 would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I had never even thought 40 talking to her. I started to feel rather guilty（惭愧的）. Finally, I 41 my paper, without finishing the last question.Before the class ended, one student asked, “Will the last question count（计入）toward 42 grades? ”“ Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve（值得）your attention and care, even if you just 43 and say hello to them.”I’ve 44 forgotten that lesson. I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most 45 lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.36. A. became B.made C. got D. did37. A. So B. But C. Or D. And38. A. address B. number D. hobby39. A. where B. how C. what D.when40. A. about B. over C. for D. back41. A. gave away B. took away C. handed in D. handed out42. A. we B. us C. ours D. our43. A. shout B.smile C.cry ugh44. A. never B. ever C. already D. just45. A. difficult B.interesting C. important D. exciting（B）根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文完整、正确。