2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态
2017年度时态语态练习进步含规范标准答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京，22改编)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes，We__were_treated__(treat) well by our hosts.
解析：根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2．(2015·北京，26改编)In the last few years，China__has_made__(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
解析：时间状语in/over the last few years与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I__will_call__(call) him later.
解析：据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。
4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she__will_be_teaching__(teach) a class at that time.
高考英语_专题一__五年真题之动词的时态、语态
专题一五年真题之动词的时态、语态
1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,
(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"
4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?
—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
2017年高考题和高考模拟题分项版汇编英语：专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(含解析)
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2
动词的时态和语态及情态动词
动词的时态与语态
1．—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A．Did you call B．Have you called
C．Will you call D．Were you calling
2． In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.
A．haven't invented B．haven't been invented
C．hadn't invented D．hadn't been invented
D 考查动词的时态和语态。首先无线电话是被发明的，所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。
3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
A．will have B．have
C．had D．had had
B 考查动词的时态。句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。
专题16 动词(一)(原卷版)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题16动词（一）
语法填空题对动词的考查主要有三个方面：1）作谓语；2）作非谓语；3）变成名词。所以判断空格处在句子中作什么成分是确定正确词形的关键。
I. 作谓语（一）
如果确定空格处是谓语，则谓语动词的形式有两种情况：1）动词的某种时态、语态形式；2）动词原形。第一种情况要从时态，语态，主谓一致三方面来确定谓语动词的形式。第二种情况又有两种情况：一是祈使句的开头，这种情况一定要判断出其所在句子是一个祈使句；二是情态动词之后，这种情况只要判断出主被动即可。
一．动词的时态、语态
动词的时态和语态是历年高考考查的重点之一。要学好时态和语态，首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。
1. 牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式：
2. 熟练掌握常考时态和语态的用法
近五年来语法填空题对时态、语态的考查
通过上表可以看出，对时态的考查主语集中在一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。其他时态偶尔考查，为节省篇幅，在此我们只讲这三种时态。
1）一般现在时
一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、现在的情况或状态、客观事实或哲理、日程安排、时刻表等；在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
1. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题6 动词的时态和语态
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高考感悟
考点归纳
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一般过去时
1.一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。规则动词的过去式一般由动 词原形加-ed构成,其变化规则如下:
情况 一般情况 变化规则 例词 look—looked watch—watched 在动词后加 stay—stayed -ed expect—expected hope—hoped 后加-d like—liked study—studied 变 y 为 i 再加 try—tried copy—copied -ed carry—carried
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高考感悟
考点归纳
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2.表示习惯性、经常性、现在反复出现的动作或状态。 He goes to school every day.他每天去上学。(经常性动作) He is very happy.他很高兴。(现在的状态) 3.表示永恒的状态或真理。 “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step shows.” 祖母过去常说:“人生就像在雪中行走,因为每一步都会留下痕 迹。” The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练
语法专题八：动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表：（以do为例）
一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数
1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes
高考英语 谓语动词专题
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
答案与解析：were invited 考查时态和语态。事情发生在过去， 且主语 we 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动 语态。
4．[2019·浙江卷语法填空]When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．
答案与解析：improved 考查时态。主句谓语动词是 found，
用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。
6．[2018·北京卷，7]China's high-speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案与解析：is→was 文章整体行文都是过去时态，此处也是 叙述过去发生的事情，所以也用过去时态。
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.________
高考英语动词时态和语态
2020高考英语难点：动词时态和语态详细解析
十种常考时态
1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时，最典型的用法就是表示现在的一般情况，即表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作，或者表示现在存在的状态；（2）表示客观真理或自然现象；（3）在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来；（4）表示按照时刻表、计划表安排将要发生的动作，这类动词常为come，go，leave，begin，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等；（5）以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示现在进行时。【例1】（2017 •全国卷Ⅲ•语法填空）But at the moment, school comes(come) first.【解析】根据句意，此处表示此时此刻，上学第一。故用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时（1）表示过去某一时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，just now，last night，two days (months,weeks) ago，at that time，in 1998，the other day等时间状语连用；（2）表示过去经常性发生的动作；（3）当know，think，expect等动词表达“不知道，没想到”等意义时，常用一般过去时。【例2】（2018 •浙江卷•语法填空）I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I
was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.【解析】由语境可以看出，我现在记得当时的情景，接着描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她在这段时间里没有做过一次饭时，我感到震惊。故填was shocked。3. 一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示从现
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编
2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,
2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析
1. （北京卷24.）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling
答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。所以选A。
2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。”所以用过去完成时，选D。
3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
语法——动词的时态和语态
第7讲动词的时态和语态第7讲动词的时态和语态
时态和语态是最重要的语法现象之一。在高考语法填空试题中，有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。动词时态和语态作为必考点，几乎涉及所有的动词时态。但是无论考查哪种时态和语态，其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。
核心考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时
一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。作答时，要注意句子中的时间状语。如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语，要用一般现在时。如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语，要用一般过去时。
典例分析
(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点02 动词的时态和语态
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：
知识点02 动词的时态和语态
1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped
B. am hoping
C. have hoped
D. would hope
2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given
B. are given
C. was given
D. were given
3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
英语高考动词的时态和语态
考点四
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点二 进行体
动词现在分词的构成：现在分词由动词原形加上现在分词的词尾-ing 构
成
一般情况
加-ing
·catch－catching ·drink－ drinking ·carry－carrying
以不发音的 e 结尾
去掉 e，加上-ing
be happy there.
答案：When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I
think thought
I would be happy there. 6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
·come－coming ·make－ making ·take－taking
高考复习顶层设计英语复习语法专题课件：专题一 复杂多变的动词2-1-1
的学生来摘新鲜的蔬菜。主句是一般将来时，故 when 引导的时间状语从句 谓语动词用一般现在式。
7．(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.________
单句小练(单句填空/单句改错) 1．________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
答案与解析
Did
句意：昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产
品的看法了吗？根据句中时间状语 yesterday 可知，谓语用一般过去时。
答案与解析
comes
句意：萨拉说：我的爸爸认为我现在该接受这份
工作，但是目前学业是最首当其冲的。根据句中已存在的谓语动词 says 和 thinks 可判断出，该空应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单 数形式，填 comes。 错解分析 学生容易受句中时间状语 now 和 at the moment 的影响误填 现在进行时。
3． (2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not －for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.
2017专题4 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
专题四动词的时态和语态
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、4、6、12、14、16、23、24题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．答案listened[考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。]
2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.
答案stayed[考查动词的时态。据句子Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days 是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。]
3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
答案have been thinking[考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。]
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until
高中英语动词时态和语态复习巩固练习
高中英语动词的时态和语态综合练习
A
一、单句语法填空
1. — __________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
— Yes. They are happy with it. (2017北京)
2. Shortly after he borrowed this book, he ______________ (call) to London to continue his research.
3. People __________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and
they're living longer as a result. (2017北京)
4. I ___________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. (2017天津)
5. More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016江苏)
6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________ (reach)so far by the two sides. (2015天津)
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专题四动词的时态和语态2016〜2012年各省市高考题（改编）
A 卷全国卷
1. （2016 全国I, 62）1 ______ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre.
2. （2016 全国I, 短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. _______
3. ____________________________________________________________________________ （2016 全国U, 43）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _________________________________ （be） often acceptable.
4 . （2016 全国川，42）Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5. _____________________________________________________________________________ （2016 全国川，49）C on fucius believed kni ves would remi nd people of killi ngs and __________________ （be） too violent for use at the table.
6. （2015 全国I, 61）It was raining lightly whe n I ______ （arrive） in Yan gshuo just before daw n.
7. ________________________________（2015 全国I, 67）Yangshuo （be） really beautiful.
8. （2015 全国I,短文改错）I think I would be happy there. _______
9. （2015 全国I, 短文改错）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. _______
10. （2015全国I,短文改错）We must found ways to protect our environment. _______
11. （2015 全国U, 68）This cycle _____ （go） day after day.
12. （2015全国U,短文改错）Tony was scared and begun to cry. _______
13. （2015全国U, 短文改错）A womansawhimcryingand tellinghimtowaitoutsideashop. ___________
14. （2014 全国大纲, 22）Unless extra money _____ （find）, the theatre will close.
15. （2014 全国大纲, 32）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____ （see） them since.
16. （2014 全国大纲,短文改错）The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. _______
17. _________________________ （2014 全国I, 61）It （be）u nimagi nable that it could ever be clea ned up.
18. （2014 全国I,短文改错）Since then— for all these years— we had been allowing tomatoes to sel P seed where they please. _______
19. （2014全国U, 65）A boy on a bike ______ （catch） my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
20. （2014 全国U,短文改错）My dream school look like a big garden. _____
B 卷地方卷
1 . （2016 北京, 21）Jack_____ （work） in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2. （2016 北京, 23）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We _______ （wait）here for more than two hours.
3. （2016 北京, 25）I _____ （read） half of the English novel, and I 'll try to finish it at the weeke
4. （2016 北京, 30）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ （reward）success in the end.
5. （2016 四川,阅读D）Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _______ （cause）the mice to sleep longer.
6. （2016 四川, 61）The giant panda ____ （love） by people throughout the world.
7. （2016 江苏, 22）More efforts, as reported, ____ （make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply
P side structural reform.
8. （2016 江苏, 29）Dashan, who ____（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand P up tradition.
9. _______________________ （2016 浙江, 9）Silk （become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.