机械语言中英对照(节选)教材

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机械英汉对译

机械英汉对译
Hand tools 手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组
Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉
Honing machines 搪磨机
Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床
Milling machines,universal 万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
Boring heads 搪孔头
Boring machines 镗床
Cable making tools 造线机
Casting,aluminium 铸铝
Casting,copper 铸铜
Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机
presses,crank 曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric 离心压力机
Presses,forging 锻压机
Quick die change systems 速换模系统
Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统

机械工程英语第二版全本书中英对照翻译

机械工程英语第二版全本书中英对照翻译

机械工程英语——叶邦彦第一单元•Types of Materials材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。

科学家常根据状态将材料分为:固体、液体或气体。

他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。

For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering materials are those used in manufacture and become parts of products.就工业效用而言,材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。

那些用于加工制造并成为产品组成部分的就是工程材料。

Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not become part of the product.非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制造过程但不成为产品组成部分的材料。

Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: ①Metal ②Ceramics ③Composite ④Polymers, etc.工程材料还能进一步细分为:①金属材料②陶瓷材料③复合材料④聚合材料,等等。

机械工程英语第二版全本书中英对照翻译

机械工程英语第二版全本书中英对照翻译

机械工程英语——叶邦彦第一单元•Types of Materials材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。

科学家常根据状态将材料分为:固体、液体或气体。

他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。

For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering materials are those used in manufacture and become parts of products.就工业效用而言,材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。

那些用于加工制造并成为产品组成部分的就是工程材料。

Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not become part of the product.非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制造过程但不成为产品组成部分的材料。

Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: ①Metal ②Ceramics ③Composite ④Polymers, etc.工程材料还能进一步细分为:①金属材料②陶瓷材料③复合材料④聚合材料,等等。

机械类专业英语课文参考翻译整理版

机械类专业英语课文参考翻译整理版

第一课It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest importance for industry. All machines and other engineering constructions have metal parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知,金属在我们的生活中是非常重要的,金属对于工业而言是有巨大的重要性,所有机器和其他工程构造都有金属零部件,其中一些还只能由金属组成。

There are two large groups of metals:1) Simple metal- more or less pure chemical elements2) Alloys- materials consisting of a simple metal combined with some other elements.有两大类金属:(1)纯金属——或多或少的金属元素(2)合金——组成纯金属的原料结合其他元素。

About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals. The most important engineering metal is iron, which in the form of alloys with carbon and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous metals. The most important nonferrous metal are copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, but all these metals are used much less than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.在地球上发现的所有元素中,大约三分之二是金属元素,但是并不是所有的金属都能够用于工业上。

(完整版)机械类专业英语课文参考翻译

(完整版)机械类专业英语课文参考翻译

第一课Text:It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest importance for industry. All machines and other engineering[7endVi5niEriN] constructions have metal[5metl] parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知,金属在我们的生活中是非常重要的,金属对于工业而言是有巨大的重要性,所有机器和其他工程构造都有金属零部件,其中一些还只能由金属组成。

There are two large groups of metals:1) Simple metal- more or less pure chemical elements[5elimEnt]2) Alloys[5AlCi]- materials consisting of a simple metal combined with some other elements.有两大类金属:(1)纯金属——或多或少的金属元素(2)合金——组成纯金属的原料结合其他元素。

About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals. The most important engineering metalis iron[5aiEn], which in the form of alloys with carbon[5kB:bEn] and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous[5ferEs] metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous[5nCn5ferEs] metals. The most important nonferrous metal arecopper[5kCpE], aluminum[E5lju:minEm], lead[li:d], zinc[ziNk], tin[tin], but all these metals are used muchless than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.在地球上发现的所有元素中,大约三分之二是金属元素,但是并不是所有的金属都能够用于工业上。

机械专业英语和翻译

机械专业英语和翻译

Programmable
Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge
wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment
固态相变 solid state phase changes
主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of
cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant
淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent
砂轮 grinding wheel
机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench
淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
车刀 车床 钻削
lathe tool lathe 镗削 bore
车削 turning 磨床 grinder
基准 benchmark
钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling
孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop
工程技术人员 engineer

机械专业课程中英文对照表(自制)

机械专业课程中英文对照表(自制)

机械制造某专业课程中英文对照表英语 English画法几何及机械制图 Descriptive Geometry & Mechanical Drawing 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics体育 Physical Education普通化学 Chemistry中国革命史 Chinese Revolution HIstory共产主义思想品德 Moral Education大学物理 College Physics军事课 Military Theory物理实验 Physics Experiment中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction工程数学 Engineering Mathematics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics思想品德Moral Education计算机算法语言Computer algorithmic language材料力学 Mechanics of Materials金属工艺学 Metal Technology金工实习 Metalworking Practice哲学 Philosophy机械原理 Mechanics Principle金属材料及热处理 Metal Materials & Heat Treatment公差及技术测量 Technical Measurement with Common Difference电路和电子技术 Electric Circuit & Electronic Technology工业企业管理 Industrial Enterprise Management专业外语 Specialized English机械原理课程设计 Coruse Design of Mechanics Principle马克思主义原理 Marxism Principle机械零件 Mechanical Parts锻压设备液压传动 Forging Press Equipments & Hydraulic Transmisson 塑性成形原理 Principles of Plastic Molding控制工程基础 Control Engineering Foundation测试技术 Testing Technology机械零件课程设计Coruse Design of Mechanical Parts形势与任务 Situation & Policy机械制造工艺学 Technology of Mechanical Manufacture锻造工艺学 Forging Technology冲压工艺学Stamping Technology冲压工艺课程设计Coruse Design of Stamping Technology锻压设备Forging & Stamping Equipments塑料模具设计 Plastic Molding Design生产实习 Production Practice加热炉 Heating Furnace冷锻技术 Cold Forging Technology金属超塑性 Metal Superplasticity锻造课程设计Coruse Design of Forging特种锻造 Special Forging毕业实习与设计 Graduation Practice & Design。

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)

.机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle.主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes.有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪.Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良.oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔.feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲。

机械设计课程教材的中英文对照版本

机械设计课程教材的中英文对照版本

机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta机械制造系统自动化Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture机械制图Mechanical Drawing可编程序控制技术Controlling Technique for Programming金工实习Metal Working Practice毕业实习Graduation Practice理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Material Mechanics数字电子电路Fundamental Digital Circuit机械控制工程Mechanical Control Engineering可靠性工程Reliability Engineering机械工程测试技术Measurement Techniques of Mechanic Engineering计算机控制系统Computer Control System机器人技术基础Fundamentals of Robot Techniques最优化技术Techniques of Optimum工程测试与信号处理Engineering Testing & Signal Processing金属工艺及设计Metal Technics & Design机械工业企业管理Mechanic Industrial Enterprise Management机械零件课程设计Course Design of Machinery Elements投资经济学Investment Economics现代企业管理Modern Enterprise Administration市场营销学Market Selling生产实习Production Practice课程设计Course Exercise有限元法FInite Element金工实习Metalworking Practice液压传动Hydraulic Transmission微机原理及接口技术Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer 微机原理及接口技术Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer数控技术Digit Control Technique活塞膨胀机Piston Expander活塞式制冷压缩机Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学Currency Banking基本电路理论Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路Machine Tool Circuit机床电器Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计Machine Tool design机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学Structuring机器人Robot机器人控制技术Robot Control Technology机械产品学Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability机械零件Mechanical Elements机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design互换性与技术测量Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement焊接方法Welding Method焊接方法及设备Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验Welding Testing焊接结构Welding Structure焊接金相Welding Fractography焊接金相分析Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金Welding Metallurgy焊接原理Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化Automation of Welding工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering电机学Electrical Motor 电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology。

机械中英文对照

机械中英文对照

机械专业英语词汇合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi—pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub—line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\’skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\’ ksi\\’dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year—end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch—flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air—cushion eject—rod气垫顶杆spring—box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly—line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through—hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide—bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal—pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to—back arrangement背锥back cone ; normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design,CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design,PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion—shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link,follower从动件平底宽度width of flat—face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single—direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in—line )roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in—line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in—line slider-crank (or crank—slider)mechanism 多列轴承multi—row bearing多楔带poly V—belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse (or backward)kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design,CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non—contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line;standard pitch line分度圆reference circle;standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone;standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined)gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link;frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H。

机械语言中英对照(节选)

机械语言中英对照(节选)

∙机械手:Extraman∙机械手:magic hand∙机械手:mechanical arm∙机械能:mechanical energy∙机械力:mechanical force∙机械爪:mechanical gripper∙机械法:mechanical process∙机械泵:mechanical pump∙机械量:mechanical quantity∙机械秤:mechanical scale∙机械波:mechanical wave∙机械功:mechanical work∙机械化:mechanization∙机械泵:rotary pump∙现有机械:existing machinery∙电影机械:film machinery∙流体机械:fluid machines∙重型机械:heavy-duty machinery∙起重机械:hoisting machinery∙液压机械:hydraulic machinery∙机械排版:machine composition∙机械抛光:machine glazed finish∙机械零二:machine parts∙机械铆接:machine riveting∙机械零二:machinery parts∙自动机械:automatic machinery∙机械黏附:mechanical adhesion∙机械导纳:mechanical admittance∙机械杂质:mechanical admixture∙机械时效:mechanical ageing∙机械分析:mechanical analysis∙机械平衡:balance of machinery∙机械偏置:mechanical bias∙机械结合:mechanical bond∙机械故障:mechanical breakdown∙机械性能:mechanical characteristic ∙机械特性:mechanical characteristics ∙机械检查:mechanical check∙机械分级:mechanical classification ∙机械处理:mechanical conditioning∙机械连接:mechanical connection∙机械控制:mechanical control∙机械对流:mechanical convection∙机械耦合:mechanical coupling∙机械阻尼:mechanical damping∙机械缺陷:mechanical defect∙机械偏转:mechanical deflection∙机械变形:mechanical deformation ∙机械制图:mechanical drafting∙机械传动:mechanical drive∙机械效率:mechanical efficiency∙机械寿命:mechanical endurance∙采煤机械:coal mining machinery∙机械工程:mechanical engineering ∙机械环境:mechanical environment ∙机械平衡:mechanical equilibrium ∙机械当量:mechanical equivalent∙机械压榨:mechanical expression∙机械故障:mechanical failure∙机械故障:mechanical fault∙联合机械:combination machinery∙机械摩擦:mechanical friction∙工程机械:construction machinery ∙机械硬化:mechanical hardening∙机械杂质:mechanical impurity∙机械仪表:mechanical instruments ∙机械接口:mechanical interface∙机械联锁:mechanical interlocking ∙机械寿命:mechanical life∙机械迁移:mechanical migration∙机械运动:mechanical motion∙机械操作:mechanical operation∙机械振荡:mechanical oscillation ∙机械喷镀:mechanical plating∙机械抛光:mechanical polishing∙起重机械:crane machinery∙机械性能:mechanical properties∙机械防护:mechanical protection∙机械捣实:mechanical puddling∙甲板机械:deck machinery∙制图机械:drafter∙机械制冷:mechanical refrigeration ∙机械置换:mechanical replacement ∙机械共振:mechanical resonance∙机械脱出:mechanical runout∙掘进机械:driving machinery∙机械扫描:mechanical scanning∙机械分离:mechanical separation∙机械冲击:mechanical shock∙机械调速:mechanical speed governors∙机械应变:mechanical strain∙机械强度:mechanical strength∙机械应力:mechanical stress∙机械结构:mechanical structure∙机械遥测:mechanical telemetry∙机械倾角:mechanical tilt∙机械传动:mechanical transmission∙机械处理:mechanical treatment∙农业机械:agricultural machinery∙机械磨损:mechanical wear∙电力机械:electric power machinery∙机械加工:mechanical working∙机械零位:mechanical zero∙工程机械:engineering plant∙采矿机械:mining machine∙包装机械:packaging machinery∙造纸机械:papermaking equipment∙机械结构:physical construction∙二管机械:pipe-mill machinery∙风动机械:pneumatic machinery∙动力机械:power generating machine∙挖掘机械:excavating machinery∙半机械化:semi-mechanization∙半机械化:semi-mechanized∙半机械化:semimechanization∙丝纺机械:silk spinning machinery∙纺纱机械:spinning machinery∙纺织机械:text machinery∙机械原理:theory of machines and mechanisms ∙机械原理:theory of mechanics∙耕作机械:tillage machinery∙机械加工:tool finish∙运输机械:transport machinery∙织造机械:weaving machinery∙木工机械:wood craft machine∙木工机械:wood-working machine∙毛纺机械:wool spinning machinery∙机械比较仪:mechanical comparator∙机械变扭器:mechanical torque converter∙机械计算机:mechanical computer∙机械运动学:kinematics of mechanism∙机械测振仪:mechanical vibrameter∙机械振动器:mechanical vibrator∙装卸机械化:loading and unloading mechanization∙农业机械化:farm mechanization∙机械合金化:mechanical alloying∙机械驱动制:machine driven system∙机械过滤器:mechanical filter∙机械封顶钢:mechanically capped steel∙电动机械手:electric robot∙机械化装配:mechanized assembly∙机械求积法:mechanical quadrature∙自然机械性:natural mechanical property∙机械自动化:mechanical automation∙机械整流器:mechanical rectifier∙光学机械法:photomechanical method∙机械滤波器:filter mechanical∙机械稳速器:mechanical regulator∙胶合板机械:plywood machinery∙机械可靠性:mechanical reliability∙电动机械的:electromechanic∙机械湿度计:mechanical hygrometer∙机械防缩机:sanforizing machine∙机械清洗油:machine-cleaning oil∙机械退极化:mechanical depolarization∙机械扫描器:mechanical scanner∙机械求积法:mechanical integration∙机械积分器:mechanical integrator∙机械沉积物:mechanical sediment∙机械润滑油:machinery oil∙机械动力学:dynamics of machinery∙综合机械化:comprehensive mechanization∙机械搅拌器:mechanical stirrer∙机械装载机:mechanical loader∙通用机械厂:universal machine works∙机械测振法:vibration measurement by mechanical method ∙农业机械化:agriculture mechanization∙机械混合物:mechanical mixture∙机械调制器:mechanical modulator∙机械分级机:mechanical classifier∙动态热机械法:dynamic thermomechanometry∙机械加工性能:mechanical working property∙机械加工应力:mechanical working stress∙机械设备布置:facility layout∙机械转动阻抗:mechanical rotational impedance∙机械发泡塑料:mechanically foamed plastic∙力学,机械学:mechanics∙机械转动力阻:mechanical rotational reactance∙机械联锁装置:mechanical interlocking machine∙机械致热效应:mechanocaloric effect∙金属加工机械:metal working machinery∙机械连接工艺:mechanical joining technique∙饮食二务机械:catering service machinery∙数控锻压机械:numerically controlled metal forming machine∙田间作业机械:field machinery∙机械设备布置:machinery facility layout∙机械工程系统:mechanical engineering systems∙化学机械抛光:chemical mechanical polishing∙物理机械整理:physicomechanical finishing∙电力驱动机械:electric driving machine∙机械加工痕迹:machining mark∙机械无级变速:mechanical stepless speed changes∙气动运输机械:pneumatic transport equipment∙机械钻,风钻:power auger∙机械切削试验:machining test∙精密机械加工:precision machining∙铁路施工机械:railway construction equipments∙钢筋加工机械:reinforcing steel machinery and equipment∙阳极机械加工:anode-mechanical machining∙机械疲劳试验:mechanical fatigue test∙机械沉积矿床:sedimentary deposit formed bly mechanical process ∙掩模制作机械:mask-making engine∙机械投影系统:mechanical projection system∙机械制造材料:materials for machine building∙船舶机械噪声:ship mechanical noise∙机械性能试验:mechanical test∙机械式试验机:mechanical testing machine∙静态机械强度:static mechanical strength∙远距离机械化:telemechanization∙机械证明定理:automatic theorem proving∙自动机械车间:automatic department∙电力机械设备:electromechanical equipment∙热-机械循环:thermal-mechanical cycling∙热机械分析仪:thermomechanical analysis apparatus∙热机械分析仪:thermomechanical analysis unit∙电力机械抛光:electromechanical polishing∙灯泡制造机械:lamp making machinery∙ (机械)振动:mechanical vibration∙机械动力分析:dynamic analysis of machinery∙灯具制造机械:luminaire making machinery∙邮二作业机械:equipment of mail handling∙机械耐力试验:mechanical withstand test∙机械动力设计:dynamic design of machinery∙机械加工损伤:mechanical work damage∙机械式上皿天平:mechanical top-loading balance∙机械化铸造车间:mechanized foundry∙农业机械修理厂:farm machinery repairing shop∙电机,电力机械:electric machinery∙机械模拟计算机:mechanical analog computer∙机械的现代设计:modern machine design∙机动化,机械化:motorization∙制造电缆的机械:cable making machinery∙双动机械压力机:double action mechanical press∙电机,电力机械:electrical machinery∙机械的现代设计:mechanical behavior∙塑料的机械加工:machining of plastics∙机械加工机器人:machining robot∙机械步进电动机:mechanical stepping motor∙机械扫查声全息:acoustical holography by mechanical scanning ∙机械的现代设计:machine design∙全浮动机械填料:full-floating mechanical packing∙机械微分分析机:mechanical differential analyzer∙力阻,机械阻力:mechanical resistance∙机械零位调节器:mechanical zero adjuster∙动态热机械分析:dynamic thermomechanical analysis∙农机,农业机械:farm machinery∙压紧螺栓[机械:hold-down bolt∙机械手、机器人:robot∙机械自动接线制:machine switching system∙①碾子②卷扬机械:fair leader∙机械加工(表)面:machined surface∙化学键的机械断裂:mechanical severing of chemical bonds∙机械-电子传感器:mechano-electronic transducer∙机械润滑油,机油:machine oil∙涡轮机械气动计算:aerodynamic calculations in turbomachine∙电气机械特性试验:electromechanical characteristics test∙动态热机械分析仪:dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus ∙机械式偏折扫瞄器:mechanical optical deflectors scanners∙光开关(机械式):mechanical optical switches∙机械式岩矿密度仪:machine type rock ore densimeter∙机械制造(工)业:machine-building industry∙机械阻抗,力阻抗:mechanical impedance∙机械操作,机械控制:mechanical handling∙机械性能,机械特性:mechanical behaviour∙机器故障,机械故障:machine fault∙挖方机械,挖掘机械:negative appliances∙光开关(非机械式):non-mechanical optical switches∙运土机械,土方机械:earthmoving machinery∙机器制造,机械制造:machine manufacturing∙机器造型,机械造型:machine moulding∙用机械方法消除应力:mechanical stress relieving∙机器制造,机械制造:machine building∙物理特性,机械特性:physical property∙机械二蚀,机械腐蚀:mechanical erosion∙机械螺丝用六角螺帽:hex machine screw nut∙机械振铃,自动振铃:machine ringing∙机电化,电动机械化:electromechanization∙机械清理,机械修正:mechanical cleaning∙装卸机械,运送机械:handling machinery∙机械喷射,机械雾化:mechanical atomization∙力学冶金,机械冶金:mechanical metallurgy∙机械双晶,机械孪晶:mechanical twin∙机械组二,机械零二:machine element∙金属渗透,机械黏砂:metal penetration∙机械反作用力,力抗:mechanical reactance∙机器错误,机械错误:machine error∙机械接头(钢丝二的):mechanical splice∙建二机械用内燃发动机:engine for civil engineering and building equipment ∙①抓爪,夹具②机械爪:gripper∙电气-机械传动机器人:electromechanical robot∙运动部二机械共振频率:mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element ∙①机械调质②机械提纯:mechanical refining∙机械加工性能,切削性:machining property∙机械压力机,机械冲床:mechanical press∙机械式扫瞄器全像方式:mechanical optical scanners holographic∙①力学体系②机械系统:mechanical system∙热机械分析[TMA]:thermomechanical analysis∙机械系统设计[MSD]:mechanical system design∙万能键控器,万能机械手:general-purpose manipulator∙工程材料,机械制造材料:engineering materials∙无线电器具,无线电机械:radio apparatus∙机械性破坏,机械性损坏:mechanical deterioration∙化学机械加工,化学加工:chemical machining∙系统机械化,全盘机械化:system mechanization∙机械创新设计[MCD]:mechanical creation design∙曲柄压力机,机械压力机:crank press∙机械加工留量,切削余量:machining allowance∙机械式深温计[MBT]:mechanical bathythermograph∙齿轮增速(传动引机械):gearing up∙发动机润滑油,机械润滑油:engine lubricating oil∙光截波器,机械式光调变器:optical choppers mechanical modulators∙去弹性钢丝(经机械处理):killed wire∙机械清洗油,发动机清除油:engine conditioning oil∙运动部二悬挂机械共振频率:mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension ∙机械洗涤剂,发动机洗涤剂:engine cleansing agent∙风动机械高速(冲压)成形:pneumatic-mechanical high-velocity forming∙低循环机械疲劳,低周热疲劳:low cycle mechanical fatigue∙电-机械测量仪表的测量机构:measuring element of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument ∙电-机械模拟,电-机械类比:electromechanical analogy∙电动机械调节器,机电调节器:electromechanical regulator∙机械式扫瞄器回转多面镜方式:mechanical optical scanners polygonal mirrors∙机械寿命试验,机械耐久试验:mechanical endurance test∙机械滞后效应,机械迟滞作用:mechanical hysteresis effect∙机加工,机械加工,切削加工:machining∙机械加工留量,机械加工裕量:stock allowance∙扬水机械,抽水机械,提水机械:water lifting machinery∙机械特性,机械性能,力学性质:mechanical property∙机器基础,机械基础,设备基础:machine foundation∙①力轴(晶体的Y轴)②机械轴:mechanical axis∙喷水抽气泵(一种机械真空泵):water ejector pump∙①机器图②机器制图学,机械制图:machine drawing∙电子机械的,机电的,电动机械的:electromechanical∙机床调整卡片,机械加工供需卡片:tooling chart∙美国机械工程师学会[ASME]:american society of mechanical engineers∙①动力进给②自动进料,机械进料:power feed∙①镗床,钻探机械②镗床,镗孔机:boring machine∙波纹管式机械密封,风箱型机械密封:bellows-type mechanical seal∙机电设备,机电装置,电动机械传动:electromechanical device∙①机械制图②机械图(样)③机器起模:mechanical drawing∙机器压射容量(塑料机械的),注射量:machine shot capacity∙机械利益,机械效益,机械的现代设计:mechanical advantage∙①通用电机②万能工作机械,通用机械:universal machine∙机器,机器设备,机械,机器人操作器:machinery∙转子动力学(机械动力学的一个分支):rotor dynamics∙机械的现代设计,机械手,机器人操作器:manipulator∙①工具,仪器,机械②家具③实现,实施:implement∙转子稳定性(机械动力学的一个重要问题):rotor stability∙①转换开关②交换器,变换器,机械换流器:permutator∙磁带运转机械装置,走带机构,磁带录音台:tape deck∙①尖头,尖端,笔尖②(机械瓦背面的)挂角:nib∙①机器,机械,机械加工②机器(指计算机):machine∙①自动空隙调整器②机械系统自动补偿松紧装置:automatic slack adjuster∙速度不均匀(波动)系数,机械运转不均匀系数:coefficient of speed fluctuation∙①托辊(录音机械部分)②惰轮,过桥轮,空转轮,中间齿轮:idler∙①分散因素,耗散因子,扩散系数②电损耗因数③机械损耗因数:dissipation factor ∙人类工程学,人机工程学,人体工程学,工效学,人与机械控制:ergonomics∙①机制②机构,机械装置,机关③机械学,机构学,机械结构,机械原理:mechanism∙ (Institution of Mechanical Engineers (UK))(英)机械工程师学会:IMechE∙ (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师学会:ASME∙ (Autmnated Manual Transmission (originally an Eaton term)) 自动机械变速器(源于。

机械工程英语第二版翻译(节)

机械工程英语第二版翻译(节)

单词:The vertical turning and boring mill 立式车床和钻铣Automatic lathes 自动车床Longitudinal & transverse feed control 纵向和横向进给控制infinitely variable spindle speed 无限可变转速through hole 通孔bar stock 棒料engine lathe 普通车床tapered 锥形的alignment 同轴性turret lathe 六角车床twist drill 麻花钻screw thread 螺纹keyway 键槽vertical 垂直machine tool 机床horizontal 水平stress 应力strain 应变productivity生产力torque 转矩contour轮廓introduction导言plastic deformation 塑性变形metal alloys 金属合金Investment casting 熔模铸造Centrifugal Casting 离心铸造Powder consolidation粉末固化Sintering烧结Rake angle前角Chip formation切削形成汉译英Engineering materials工程材料Heat treatment of metals金属热处理Casting process铸造工艺Forging process锻造工艺Powder metallurgy粉末冶金Injection molding喷射模塑法Metal cutting金属切削Grinding磨削Lapping and polishing研磨和抛光Surface engineering表面处理Lathe and turning车床和车削Drilling and milling钻和铣第一单元•Types of Materials材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。

机械外文翻译中英文

机械外文翻译中英文

英文部分The new concept of cutting processingThe nowadays cutting tool company cannot only be again the manufacture and the sales cutting tool, in order to succeed, they must be consistent with the globalization manufacture tendency maintenance, through enhances the efficiency, cooperates with the customer reduces the cost. Approaches the instantaneous global competition after this after NAFTA, the WTO time, the world company is making quickly to the same feeling, is lighter, a cheaper response. In other words, they make the product and the components contain can in high speed under revolve, as a result of the cost pressure, best, is lighter moreover must make cheaply. Obtains these goals a best way is through develops and applies the new material, but these is new and the improvement material usually all with difficulty processes. In in this kind of commercial power and the technical difficulty combination is especially prominent in the automobile and the aviation industry, and has become has the experience the cutting tool company to research and develop the department the most important driving influence.For example, takes the modular cast iron to say that, it has become the engine part and other automobiles, the agriculture the material which see day by day with the equipment and in the machine tool industry components. This kind of alloy provides the low production cost and the good machine capability combination. They are cheaper than the steel products, but has a higher intensity and toughness compared to the cast iron. But at the same time the modular cast iron is extremely wear-resisting, has fast breaks by rubbing the cutting tool material the tendency. In this wear resistant very great degree bead luminous body content influence. Some known modular cast iron bead luminous body content higher, its resistance to wear better, moreover its machinability is worse. Moreover, the modular cast iron porosity causes off and on to cut, this even more reduces the life.May estimate that, the high degree of hardness and the high wear-resisting cutting material quality must consider the modular cast iron the high resistance to wear. And the material quality contains extremely hard TiC in fact (carbonized titanium) or TiCN (carbon titanium nitrides) thick coating when cutting speed each minute 300 meters processes the modular cast iron to prove usually is effective. But along with cutting speed increase, scrap/The cutting tool junction plane temperature also is increasing. When has such situation, the TiC coating favors in has the chemical reaction with the iron and softens, more pressures function in anti- crescent moon hollow attrition coating. Under these conditions, hoped has one chemical stability better coating,like Al2O3 (although under low speed was inferior to TiC hard or is wear-resisting).The chemical stability becomes an important performance performance dividing line compared to the resistance to wear the factor, the speed and the temperature is decided in is processed the modular cast iron the crystal grain structure and the performance. But usually thick coating of TiCN and TiC or only ductile iron oxides in the soil coating is applied to, because the today majority of this kinds are processed the material the cutting speed in each minute 150 to 335 meters between. Is higher than each minute 300 meter applications regarding the speed, the people to this kind of material are satisfied.In order to cause this scope performance to be most superior, the mountain high researched and developed and has promoted in view of modular cast iron processing material quality TX150. This kind of material quality has hard also the anti- distortion substrate, is very ideal regarding the processing modular cast iron. Its coating the oxide compound coating which hollowly wears by thick very wear-resisting carbon titanium nitrides and a thin anti- crescent moon, the top is thin layer TiN. This kind of coating which needs the center warm chemistry gas phase deposition using the state of the art production resistance to wear and the anti- crescent moon hollow attrition which the CVD coating complete degree of hardness moreover the tough smoothness increases (MTCVD) the craft. Substrate/The coating combination performance gives the very high anti- plastic deformation and the cutting edge micro collapses the ability, causes it to become under the normal speed to process the modular cast iron the ideal material quality.The coating ceramics also display can effectively process the modular cast iron. In the past, the aluminum oxide ceramics application which not the coating tough good such as nitriding silicon and the silicon carbide textile fiber strengthened the work piece material chemistry paralysis limit. Today but could resist the scrap distortion process through the use to have the high thermal coating cutting tool life already remarkably to increase. But certain early this domains work piece processing use aluminum oxides spread the layer crystals to have to strengthen the ceramics, today most research concentrate in the TiN coating nitriding silicon. This kind of coating can remarkably open up the tough good ceramics the application scope.When machining, the work piece has processed the surface is depends upon the cutting tool and the work piece makes the relative motion to obtain.According to the surface method of formation, the machining may divide into the knife point path law, the formed cutting tool law, the generating process three kinds.The knife point path law is depends upon the knife point to be opposite in the work piece surface path, obtains the superficial geometry shape which the work piece requests, like the turning outer annulus, the shaping plane, the grinding outer annulus, with the profile turning forming surface and so on, the knife point path are decided the cutting tool and the work piecerelative motion which provides in the engine bed;The formed cutting tool law abbreviation forming, is with the formed cutting tool which matches with the work piece final superficial outline, or the formed grinding wheel and so on processes the formed surface, like formed turning, formed milling and form grinding and so on, because forms the cutting tool the manufacture quite to be difficult, therefore only uses in processing the short formed surface generally;The generating process name rolls cuts method, is when the processing the cutting tool and the work piece do unfold the movement relatively, the cutting tool and the work piece centrode make the pure trundle mutually, between both maintains the definite transmission ratio relations, obtains the processing surface is the knife edge in this kind of movement envelope, in the gear processing rolls the tooth, the gear shaping, the shaving, the top horizontal jade piece tooth and rubs the tooth and so on to be the generating process processing.Some machining has at the same time the knife point path law and the formed cutting tool method characteristic, like thread turning.The machining quality mainly is refers to the work piece the processing precision and the surface quality (including surface roughness, residual stress and superficial hardening).Along with the technical progress, the machining quality enhances unceasingly.The 18th century later periods, the machining precision counts by the millimeter; At the beginning of 20th century, machining precision Gao Yida 0.01 millimeter; To the 50's, the machining precision has reached a micron level; The 70's, the machining precision enhances to 0.1 micron.The influence machining quality primary factor has aspects and so on engine bed, cutting tool, jig, work piece semifinished materials, technique and processing environment.Must improve the machining quality, must take the suitable measure to the above various aspects, like reduces the engine bed work error, selects the cutting tool correctly, improves the semifinished materials quality, the reasonable arrangement craft, the improvement environmental condition and so on.Enhances the cutting specifications to enhance the material excision rate, is enhances the machining efficiency the essential way.The commonly used highly effective machining method has the high-speed cutting, the force cutting, the plasma arc heating cuts and vibrates the cutting and so on.The grinding speed is called the high-speed grinding in 45 meters/second above es the high-speed cutting (or grinding) both may enhance the efficiency, and may reduce the surface roughness.The high-speed cutting (or grinding) requests the engine bed to have the high speed, the high rigidity, the high efficiency and the vibration-proof good craft system; Requests the cutting tool to have the reasonable geometry parameter and theconvenience tight way, but also must consider the safe reliable chip breaking method.The force cutting refers to the roughing feed or cuts the deep machining greatly, uses in the turning and the grinding generally.The force turning main characteristic is the lathe tool besides the main cutting edge, but also some is parallel in the work piece has processed superficial the vice-cutting edge simultaneously to participate in the cutting, therefore may enhance to feed quantity compared to the general turning several times of even several pares with the high-speed cutting, the force cutting cutting temperature is low, the cutting tool life is long, the cutting efficiency is high; The shortcoming is processes the surface to be rough.When force cutting, the radial direction cutting force death of a parent is not suitable for to process the tall and slender work piece very much.The vibration cutting is along the cutting tool direction of feed, the attachment low frequency or the high frequency vibration machining, may enhance the cutting efficiency.The low frequency vibration cutting has the very good chip breaking effect, but does not use the chip breaking equipment, makes the knife edge intensity to increase, time the cutting total power dissipation compared to has the chip breaking installment ordinary cutting to reduce about 40%.The high frequency vibration cutting also called the ultrasonic wave vibration cutting, is helpful in reduces between the cutting tool and the work piece friction, reduces the cutting temperature, reduces the cutting tool the coherence attrition, thus the enhancement cutting efficiency and the processing surface quality, the cutting tool life may enhance 40% approximately.To lumber, plastic, rubber, glass, marble, granite and so on nonmetallic material machining, although is similar with the metal material cutting, but uses the cutting tool, the equipment and the cutting specifications and so on has the characteristic respectively.The lumber product machining mainly carries in each kind of joiner's bench, its method mainly has: The saw cuts, digs cuts, the turning, the milling, drills truncates with the polishing and so on.The plastic rigidity is worse than the metal, the easy bending strain, the thermoplastic thermal conductivity to be in particular bad, easy to elevate temperature the conditioning.When cutting plastic, suitably with the high-speed steel or the hard alloy tools, selects the small to feed quantity and the high cutting speed, and uses compressed air cooling.If the cutting tool is sharp, the angle is appropriate, may produce the belt-shaped scrap, easy to carry off the quantity of heat.Glass (including semiconducting material and so on germanium, silicon) but degree of hardness high brittleness is big.To methods and so on glass machining commonly used cutting, drill hole, attrition and polishing.To thickness in three millimeters following glass plates, thesimple cutting method is with the diamond or other hard materials, in glass surface manual scoring, the use scratch place stress concentration, then uses the hand to break off.To the marble, the granite and the concrete and so on the hard material processing, mainly uses methods and so on cutting, turning, drill hole, shaping, attrition and polishing.When cutting the available circular saw blade adds the grinding compound and the water; The outer annulus and the end surface may use the negative rake the hard alloy lathe tool, by 10~30 meter/minute cutting speed turning; Drills a hole the available hard alloy drill bit; The big stone material plane available hard alloy planing tool or rolls cuts planing tool shaping; The precise smooth surface, available three mutually for the datum to the method which grinds, or the grinding and the polishing method obtains.Cutting tool in hot strong alloy applicationThe aviation processing also changes rapidly. For example, nickel base heat-resisting alloy like several years ago the most people had not heard Rene88 now occupies to the aircraft engine manufacture uses the total metal quantity 10~25%. Has very good showing and the commercial reason regarding this. For example, these heat strong alloy will be able to increase the engine endurance moreover to permit the small engine work on the big airplane, that will enhance the combustion efficiency and reduces the operation cost. These tough good materials also present the expense on the cutting tool. Their thermal stability causes on the knife point the temperature to be higher, thus reduced the cutting tool life. Similarly, in these alloy carbide pellet remarkably increased the friction, thus reduces the cutting tool life.As a result of changes in these conditions, can be very pleased to have processed many titanium alloys and nickel-based alloy materials C-2 hard metal alloys, in the application to today's cutting edge of blade to the crushing and cutting depth of the trench lines badly worn. But using the latest high-temperature processing of small particles hard metal alloys to be effective, cutlery life improved, but more importantly to enhance the reliability of applications in high-temperature alloys. Small particles hard metal than traditional hard metal materials higher compression strength and hardness, only a small increase in the resilience of the cost. And resulted in high temperature alloy processing than traditional hard metal resistance common failure mode more effective.PVD (physical gas phase deposition) coating also by certificate effective processing heat-resisting alloy. TiN (titanium nitrides) the PVD coating was uses and still was most early most receives welcome. Recently, TiAlN (nitrogen calorization titanium) and TiCN (carbon titanium nitrides) the coating also could very good use. In the past the TiAlN coating application scope and TiN compared the limit to be more. But after the cutting speed enhances them is a very good choice, enhances the productivity in these applications to reach 40%. On the other hand, isdecided under the low cutting speed in coating superficial operating mode TiAlN can cause to accumulate the filings lump afterwards, micro collapses with the trench attrition.Recently, used in the heat-resisting alloy application material quality already developing, these coating but became by several combinations. The massive laboratories and the scene test has already proven this kind of combination and other any kind of sole coating compares in time the very wide scope application is very effective. Therefore aims at the heat-resisting alloy application the PVD compound coating possibly to become the focal point which the hard alloy new material quality research and development continues. With the MTCVD coating, the coating ceramics gather in the same place, they hopefully become a more effective processing to research and develop newly are more difficult to process the work piece material the main impact strength.Dry processingIncluding the refrigerant question is technical and the commercial expansion industrial production tendency another domain which the cutting tool makes. North America and the European strict refrigerant management request and the biggest three automobile manufacturer forces them the core supplier to obtain the ISO14000 authentication (the ISO9000 environment management edition), this causes the refrigerant processing cost rise. To the car company and their core supplier said obviously one of responses which welcome is in the specific processing application avoids completely the refrigerant the use. This kind did the processing the new world to propose a series of challenges for the cutting tool supplier.Recently, already appeared some to concern this topic to promulgate the speed, to enter for, the coating chemical composition and other parameters very substantial comprehensive nature very strong useful technical papers. Wants to concentrate the elaboration in here me "does the processing viewpoint" in the operation and commercial meaning automobile manufacturer new.The metal working jobholders can the very good understanding related refrigerant use question, but majority cannot understand concerns except the technical challenge (for example row of filings) beside does the processing question in the cutting tool - work piece contact face between. Usually may observe to the refrigerant disperser scrap which flows out, but the pressure surpasses 3,000 pounds/An inch 2 high speed refrigerant also can help to break the filings, specially soft also the continual scrap can cause in the cutting tool - work piece contact face trouble.Uses does the cutting craft the components result is the engine bed uses the wet type processing components to be hotter than. Whether before you do allow them to survey in the open-air natural cooling? If processes newly the hot components put frequently to the turnover box, elevates the environment temperature, whether components full cooling and just rightenough permission precision examination? Also has the handling side several dozens on hundred components to be able to operate the worker to increase the extra burden.With many cutting tools/The work piece technical question same place, these latent questions need to state whether dryly adds the ability line. Luckily, has very many ways to elaborate these questions. For example, the compressed air was proven row of filings becomes the question in very many applications the situation to have the successful echo.Another plan is called MQL (minimum lubrication) a technology, it replaces the traditional refrigerant by the application the quite few oil mists constitution. This is a recognition compromise plan, this kind of minimum technology can large scale reduce the refrigerant the headache matter, moreover the smooth finish which processes in many applications very is also good. This domain still had very many research to do, moreover the cutting tool company positively participated in such research was absolutely essential. If they will not do fall behind the competitor, will be at the disadvantageous position.In the factory the special details design other perhaps better plan according to the world in. The manufacturing industry jobholders possibly still could ask why they do have to use recent development the technology to replace the refrigerant method diligently which the tradition already an experience number generation of person improved enhances, because implemented especially does the experiment and the defeat which the processing or the subarid processing produced possibly causes the higher short-term cutting tool cost. The concise answer is when the bit probably accounts for the model processing components cost 3%, the refrigerant cost (from purchases to maintenance, storage, processing) can account for the components cost 15%.Perhaps does the dry processing is not all suits to each application, but above discusses likely other processing questions are same, needs from a wider operation, the environment and the commercial angle appraises. Will be able to help the cutting tool company which the customer will do this to have the competitive advantage, but these will not be able to provide unceasingly is in the passive position.Cutting tool and nanotechnologyCan fiercely change the cutting tool industry the enchanting new domain is the miniature manufacture, or the processing small granule forms the product which needs. Must refer to is its here does not have about the cutting tool miniature manufacture first matter; Second must say the matter is it is not remote.Why the miniature manufacture and are the cutting tool related. Because most main is the particle size smaller, the hard alloy toughness of material better also is more wear-resisting. (Some experts define with the nanometer level pellet for are smaller than 0.2 mu m, but other people persisted a nanometer pellet had to be smaller than the hard alloy tools prototype which0.1 mu m) made already to complete and the test,It is said that wear resistant theatrically increase. The question is the nanometer level hard alloy pellet cannot depend on the smashing big material formation, they are certain through the smaller material constitution, but processes the molecular level granule is not easy and the economical matter.中文部分切削加工新概念现今的刀具公司再也不能只是制造和销售刀具,为了成功,他们必须与全球化制造趋势保持一致,通过提高效率、同客户合作来降低成本。

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convection∙机械耦合:mechanical coupling∙机械阻尼:mechanical damping∙机械缺陷:mechanical defect∙机械偏转:mechanical deflection∙机械变形:mechanical deformation ∙机械制图:mechanical drafting∙机械传动:mechanical drive∙机械效率:mechanical efficiency∙机械寿命:mechanical endurance∙采煤机械:coal mining machinery∙机械工程:mechanical engineering ∙机械环境:mechanical environment ∙机械平衡:mechanical equilibrium ∙机械当量:mechanical equivalent∙机械压榨:mechanical expression∙机械故障:mechanical failure∙机械故障:mechanical fault∙联合机械:combination machinery∙机械摩擦:mechanical friction∙工程机械:construction machinery ∙机械硬化:mechanical hardening∙机械杂质:mechanical impurity∙机械仪表:mechanical instruments ∙机械接口:mechanical interface∙机械联锁:mechanical interlocking ∙机械寿命:mechanical life∙机械迁移:mechanical migration∙机械运动:mechanical motion∙机械操作:mechanical operation∙机械振荡:mechanical oscillation ∙机械喷镀:mechanical plating∙机械抛光:mechanical polishing∙起重机械:crane machinery∙机械性能:mechanical properties∙机械防护:mechanical protection∙机械捣实:mechanical puddling∙甲板机械:deck machinery∙制图机械:drafter∙机械制冷:mechanical refrigeration ∙机械置换:mechanical replacement ∙机械共振:mechanical resonance∙机械脱出:mechanical runout∙掘进机械:driving machinery∙机械扫描:mechanical scanning∙机械分离:mechanical separation∙机械冲击:mechanical shock∙机械调速:mechanical speed governors∙机械应变:mechanical strain∙机械强度:mechanical strength∙机械应力:mechanical stress∙机械结构:mechanical structure∙机械遥测:mechanical telemetry∙机械倾角:mechanical tilt∙机械传动:mechanical transmission∙机械处理:mechanical treatment∙农业机械:agricultural machinery∙机械磨损:mechanical wear∙电力机械:electric power machinery∙机械加工:mechanical working∙机械零位:mechanical zero∙工程机械:engineering plant∙采矿机械:mining machine∙包装机械:packaging machinery∙造纸机械:papermaking equipment∙机械结构:physical construction∙二管机械:pipe-mill machinery∙风动机械:pneumatic machinery∙动力机械:power generating machine∙挖掘机械:excavating machinery∙半机械化:semi-mechanization∙半机械化:semi-mechanized∙半机械化:semimechanization∙丝纺机械:silk spinning machinery∙纺纱机械:spinning machinery∙纺织机械:text machinery∙机械原理:theory of machines and mechanisms ∙机械原理:theory of mechanics∙耕作机械:tillage machinery∙机械加工:tool finish∙运输机械:transport machinery∙织造机械:weaving machinery∙木工机械:wood craft machine∙木工机械:wood-working machine∙毛纺机械:wool spinning machinery∙机械比较仪:mechanical comparator∙机械变扭器:mechanical torque converter∙机械计算机:mechanical computer∙机械运动学:kinematics of mechanism∙机械测振仪:mechanical vibrameter∙机械振动器:mechanical vibrator∙装卸机械化:loading and unloading mechanization∙农业机械化:farm mechanization∙机械合金化:mechanical alloying∙机械驱动制:machine driven system∙机械过滤器:mechanical filter∙机械封顶钢:mechanically capped steel∙电动机械手:electric robot∙机械化装配:mechanized assembly∙机械求积法:mechanical quadrature∙自然机械性:natural mechanical property∙机械自动化:mechanical automation∙机械整流器:mechanical rectifier∙光学机械法:photomechanical method∙机械滤波器:filter mechanical∙机械稳速器:mechanical regulator∙胶合板机械:plywood machinery∙机械可靠性:mechanical reliability∙电动机械的:electromechanic∙机械湿度计:mechanical hygrometer∙机械防缩机:sanforizing machine∙机械清洗油:machine-cleaning oil∙机械退极化:mechanical depolarization∙机械扫描器:mechanical scanner∙机械求积法:mechanical integration∙机械积分器:mechanical integrator∙机械沉积物:mechanical sediment∙机械润滑油:machinery oil∙机械动力学:dynamics of machinery∙综合机械化:comprehensive mechanization∙机械搅拌器:mechanical stirrer∙机械装载机:mechanical loader∙通用机械厂:universal machine works∙机械测振法:vibration measurement by mechanical method ∙农业机械化:agriculture mechanization∙机械混合物:mechanical mixture∙机械调制器:mechanical modulator∙机械分级机:mechanical classifier∙动态热机械法:dynamic thermomechanometry∙机械加工性能:mechanical working property∙机械加工应力:mechanical working stress∙机械设备布置:facility layout∙机械转动阻抗:mechanical rotational impedance∙机械发泡塑料:mechanically foamed plastic∙力学,机械学:mechanics∙机械转动力阻:mechanical rotational reactance∙机械联锁装置:mechanical interlocking machine∙机械致热效应:mechanocaloric effect∙金属加工机械:metal working machinery∙机械连接工艺:mechanical joining technique∙饮食二务机械:catering service machinery∙数控锻压机械:numerically controlled metal forming machine∙田间作业机械:field machinery∙机械设备布置:machinery facility layout∙机械工程系统:mechanical engineering systems∙化学机械抛光:chemical mechanical polishing∙物理机械整理:physicomechanical finishing∙电力驱动机械:electric driving machine∙机械加工痕迹:machining mark∙机械无级变速:mechanical stepless speed changes∙气动运输机械:pneumatic transport equipment∙机械钻,风钻:power auger∙机械切削试验:machining test∙精密机械加工:precision machining∙铁路施工机械:railway construction equipments∙钢筋加工机械:reinforcing steel machinery and equipment∙阳极机械加工:anode-mechanical machining∙机械疲劳试验:mechanical fatigue test∙机械沉积矿床:sedimentary deposit formed bly mechanical process ∙掩模制作机械:mask-making engine∙机械投影系统:mechanical projection system∙机械制造材料:materials for machine building∙船舶机械噪声:ship mechanical noise∙机械性能试验:mechanical test∙机械式试验机:mechanical testing machine∙静态机械强度:static mechanical strength∙远距离机械化:telemechanization∙机械证明定理:automatic theorem proving∙自动机械车间:automatic department∙电力机械设备:electromechanical equipment∙热-机械循环:thermal-mechanical cycling∙热机械分析仪:thermomechanical analysis apparatus∙热机械分析仪:thermomechanical analysis unit∙电力机械抛光:electromechanical polishing∙灯泡制造机械:lamp making machinery∙ (机械)振动:mechanical vibration∙机械动力分析:dynamic analysis of machinery∙灯具制造机械:luminaire making machinery∙邮二作业机械:equipment of mail handling∙机械耐力试验:mechanical withstand test∙机械动力设计:dynamic design of machinery∙机械加工损伤:mechanical work damage∙机械式上皿天平:mechanical top-loading balance∙机械化铸造车间:mechanized foundry∙农业机械修理厂:farm machinery repairing shop∙电机,电力机械:electric machinery∙机械模拟计算机:mechanical analog computer∙机械的现代设计:modern machine design∙机动化,机械化:motorization∙制造电缆的机械:cable making machinery∙双动机械压力机:double action mechanical press∙电机,电力机械:electrical machinery∙机械的现代设计:mechanical behavior∙塑料的机械加工:machining of plastics∙机械加工机器人:machining robot∙机械步进电动机:mechanical stepping motor∙机械扫查声全息:acoustical holography by mechanical scanning ∙机械的现代设计:machine design∙全浮动机械填料:full-floating mechanical packing∙机械微分分析机:mechanical differential analyzer∙力阻,机械阻力:mechanical resistance∙机械零位调节器:mechanical zero adjuster∙动态热机械分析:dynamic thermomechanical analysis∙农机,农业机械:farm machinery∙压紧螺栓[机械:hold-down bolt∙机械手、机器人:robot∙机械自动接线制:machine switching system∙①碾子②卷扬机械:fair leader∙机械加工(表)面:machined surface∙化学键的机械断裂:mechanical severing of chemical bonds∙机械-电子传感器:mechano-electronic transducer∙机械润滑油,机油:machine oil∙涡轮机械气动计算:aerodynamic calculations in turbomachine∙电气机械特性试验:electromechanical characteristics test∙动态热机械分析仪:dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus ∙机械式偏折扫瞄器:mechanical optical deflectors scanners∙光开关(机械式):mechanical optical switches∙机械式岩矿密度仪:machine type rock ore densimeter∙机械制造(工)业:machine-building industry∙机械阻抗,力阻抗:mechanical impedance∙机械操作,机械控制:mechanical handling∙机械性能,机械特性:mechanical behaviour∙机器故障,机械故障:machine fault∙挖方机械,挖掘机械:negative appliances∙光开关(非机械式):non-mechanical optical switches∙运土机械,土方机械:earthmoving machinery∙机器制造,机械制造:machine manufacturing∙机器造型,机械造型:machine moulding∙用机械方法消除应力:mechanical stress relieving∙机器制造,机械制造:machine building∙物理特性,机械特性:physical property∙机械二蚀,机械腐蚀:mechanical erosion∙机械螺丝用六角螺帽:hex machine screw nut∙机械振铃,自动振铃:machine ringing∙机电化,电动机械化:electromechanization∙机械清理,机械修正:mechanical cleaning∙装卸机械,运送机械:handling machinery∙机械喷射,机械雾化:mechanical atomization∙力学冶金,机械冶金:mechanical metallurgy∙机械双晶,机械孪晶:mechanical twin∙机械组二,机械零二:machine element∙金属渗透,机械黏砂:metal penetration∙机械反作用力,力抗:mechanical reactance∙机器错误,机械错误:machine error∙机械接头(钢丝二的):mechanical splice∙建二机械用内燃发动机:engine for civil engineering and building equipment ∙①抓爪,夹具②机械爪:gripper∙电气-机械传动机器人:electromechanical robot∙运动部二机械共振频率:mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element ∙①机械调质②机械提纯:mechanical refining∙机械加工性能,切削性:machining property∙机械压力机,机械冲床:mechanical press∙机械式扫瞄器全像方式:mechanical optical scanners holographic∙①力学体系②机械系统:mechanical system∙热机械分析[TMA]:thermomechanical analysis∙机械系统设计[MSD]:mechanical system design∙万能键控器,万能机械手:general-purpose manipulator∙工程材料,机械制造材料:engineering materials∙无线电器具,无线电机械:radio apparatus∙机械性破坏,机械性损坏:mechanical deterioration∙化学机械加工,化学加工:chemical machining∙系统机械化,全盘机械化:system mechanization∙机械创新设计[MCD]:mechanical creation design∙曲柄压力机,机械压力机:crank press∙机械加工留量,切削余量:machining allowance∙机械式深温计[MBT]:mechanical bathythermograph∙齿轮增速(传动引机械):gearing up∙发动机润滑油,机械润滑油:engine lubricating oil∙光截波器,机械式光调变器:optical choppers mechanical modulators∙去弹性钢丝(经机械处理):killed wire∙机械清洗油,发动机清除油:engine conditioning oil∙运动部二悬挂机械共振频率:mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension ∙机械洗涤剂,发动机洗涤剂:engine cleansing agent∙风动机械高速(冲压)成形:pneumatic-mechanical high-velocity forming∙低循环机械疲劳,低周热疲劳:low cycle mechanical fatigue∙电-机械测量仪表的测量机构:measuring element of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument ∙电-机械模拟,电-机械类比:electromechanical analogy∙电动机械调节器,机电调节器:electromechanical regulator∙机械式扫瞄器回转多面镜方式:mechanical optical scanners polygonal mirrors∙机械寿命试验,机械耐久试验:mechanical endurance test∙机械滞后效应,机械迟滞作用:mechanical hysteresis effect∙机加工,机械加工,切削加工:machining∙机械加工留量,机械加工裕量:stock allowance∙扬水机械,抽水机械,提水机械:water lifting machinery∙机械特性,机械性能,力学性质:mechanical property∙机器基础,机械基础,设备基础:machine foundation∙①力轴(晶体的Y轴)②机械轴:mechanical axis∙喷水抽气泵(一种机械真空泵):water ejector pump∙①机器图②机器制图学,机械制图:machine drawing∙电子机械的,机电的,电动机械的:electromechanical∙机床调整卡片,机械加工供需卡片:tooling chart∙美国机械工程师学会[ASME]:american society of mechanical engineers∙①动力进给②自动进料,机械进料:power feed∙①镗床,钻探机械②镗床,镗孔机:boring machine∙波纹管式机械密封,风箱型机械密封:bellows-type mechanical seal∙机电设备,机电装置,电动机械传动:electromechanical device∙①机械制图②机械图(样)③机器起模:mechanical drawing∙机器压射容量(塑料机械的),注射量:machine shot capacity∙机械利益,机械效益,机械的现代设计:mechanical advantage∙①通用电机②万能工作机械,通用机械:universal machine∙机器,机器设备,机械,机器人操作器:machinery∙转子动力学(机械动力学的一个分支):rotor dynamics∙机械的现代设计,机械手,机器人操作器:manipulator∙①工具,仪器,机械②家具③实现,实施:implement∙转子稳定性(机械动力学的一个重要问题):rotor stability∙①转换开关②交换器,变换器,机械换流器:permutator∙磁带运转机械装置,走带机构,磁带录音台:tape deck∙①尖头,尖端,笔尖②(机械瓦背面的)挂角:nib∙①机器,机械,机械加工②机器(指计算机):machine∙①自动空隙调整器②机械系统自动补偿松紧装置:automatic slack adjuster∙速度不均匀(波动)系数,机械运转不均匀系数:coefficient of speed fluctuation∙①托辊(录音机械部分)②惰轮,过桥轮,空转轮,中间齿轮:idler∙①分散因素,耗散因子,扩散系数②电损耗因数③机械损耗因数:dissipation factor ∙人类工程学,人机工程学,人体工程学,工效学,人与机械控制:ergonomics∙①机制②机构,机械装置,机关③机械学,机构学,机械结构,机械原理:mechanism∙ (Institution of Mechanical Engineers (UK))(英)机械工程师学会:IMechE∙ (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师学会:ASME∙ (Autmnated Manual Transmission (originally an Eaton term)) 自动机械变速器(源于。

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