网络检索考试

1、数据库主要由（文档）、（记录）、（字段）三个层次构成。

2、（ SCI(科学引文索引 ) ）、（EI(工程索引) ）和（ ISTP(科技会议录索引 ) ）称为世界著名的三大科技文献检索系统。

3、有“打开世界化学文献宝库的钥匙”美称的化学化工专业的文摘刊物是（ Chemical Abstracts，简称CA）。

4、布尔逻辑中的“或”运算的作用是（扩大检索范围，增加命中文献量，防止漏检，提高检索结果的查全率，OR运算符还有一个去重的功能。

）。

(64.0分) 5、学位论文分为三种类型（学士论文）、（硕士论文）和（博士论文）。

6、如果想快速全面的查询某个学科、领域或是主题的文献信息，选择（参考）数据库。

7、目前在我馆订购的资源中有英文课件或试题库的数据库有（ EI工程索引）、（ Elsevier数据库）。

8、我馆订购的可以查到会议论文的数据库有（万方会议数据库）和（ CNKI数字图书馆），能查到中文电子期刊的数据库有（ CNKI数据库(镜像) ）、（博看期刊数据库）、（维普资讯网）。

9、通过Springer Link、EI、ELSVIER、EBSCO(BSP/ASP) 数据库都能检索到外文期刊论文全文。

（对）（判断对错）。

10、在《维普资讯网》中检索2005年—2011年“题名或关键词”中包含“粉末冶金材料”的期刊论文有（ 5910 ）条，其中核心期刊中有（ 86）条。

11我馆购买的能够实战操作CET4 、CET6考试题库的数据库有（ VERS维普考试资源系统）；我馆订购的视频资源数据有（ ASP学术视频在线开通试用）；我馆图书的随书光盘资源可以从（随书光盘系统）数据库中下载。

12、Elsevier数据库中的图和表可以（在线）下载。

13、CNKI的《中国期刊全文数据库》的全文阅读格式有（ CAJ ）和（ PDF ）两种。

14、检索策略的调整，既可以是检索途径的调整，也可以是（关键词）的调整。

15、2011年，内蒙古自治区全区完成地方财政总收入（ 2264.1 ）亿元。

16、利用百度搜索引擎查询关于“3G”主题的PPT文件的相关结果有（2,130,000 ）个。

17、在维普期刊数据库当中查找“VC++”相关的文章，应输入检索表达式（ "VC++" ）。

简答题二、根据平时作业已定的课题，选择4个检索系统或数据库进行检索；并按下列标准考试格式提交（36分）。

(36. 01．检索课题名称：（1分）2．课题分析：（4分）中文关键词：英文主题词3．选择检索工具并依中外文次序列出(4分)：（检索近年来国内外发表的有关该课题的图书、专著、期刊论文、学位论文、会议文献等各类文献）。

（1）（2）（3）（4）4．构建检索策略（3分）：5．简述检索过程（8分）：说明课题分析时中外文关键词确定的过程；利用不同的检索系统时所使用的检索途径和检索方法（如，分类途径；题名途径；关键词途径；摘要途径；刊名途径；全文途径；代码途径等）以及对检索结果的策略调整等。

6．整理检索结果（8分）：要求：1）、按顺序标示切题题录及其文献类型，每个数据库1条。

2）、要对检索结果进行适当加工，将无关内容和格式去掉。

7．标示原文线索（8分）要求：标出原文线索（即文献的出处），可以是该期刊文献的刊名、年卷期、会议文献的会议录名称；也可以是各类文献的收藏单位（图书馆或情报所、信息中心等、出版社）；也可以是网址等一切能够索取、借阅、复制或购买到原文的地址。

1．检索课题名称：心理健康问题影响社会安全2．课题分析：“心理健康”属于本课题中的主体，其影响目标是“社会安全”，而“影响”是句法修饰，即“心理健康”用于“社会安全”是“影响”了，故“影响”可不作为检索词，由此得出如下检索词（按其对课题影响程度排序）：中文关键词：1 心理健康 2 社会安全英文关键词：（1）Psychological problems（2）Social Security3．选择检索工具并依中外文次序列出：（1）CNKI数字图书馆：中国期刊全文数据库（2）万方数据库（会议论文）（3）超新数字图书馆（4）《美国工程索引》（Ei village2）4．构建检索策略：因“心理健康”为课题的主体，“心理健康”和“社会安全”应在检索结果中同时存在。

故制定如下检索策略。

“（）”表示优先、“*”表示并且。

检索算法：（心理健康）*社会安全时间范围：1994--2011文献范为了保证查全率可考虑使用全文检索途径和高级检索方式围：期刊论文构建检索策略：Psychological problems*Social Security Social Security5.简述检索过程：（1）在CNKI中国期刊全文数据库中（CNKI数据库镜像）：A、为保证查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社会安全”检索运算式，检索范围选择：所有专辑、全文中检索，检索出记录1836条。

B、上述检索策略得到的检索结果1836条过多，考虑缩小检索范围。

主体“心理健康”改全文检索项为主题检索。

使用“（阅读疗法）*大学生*心理障碍”检索运算式，检索范围选择：所有专辑，篇名中检索，检索出记录1条。

C、上述检索策略得到的检索结果1 条太少，考虑扩大检索范围。

改篇名检索项为关键词检索。

使用“（心理健康）*社会安全”检索运算式，检索范围选择：所有专辑，关键词中检索，检索出记录67条，数量适中。

（2）万方数据库（会议论文）由于“万方数据库（会议论文）”收录的文章比较单一，为保证查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社会安全”检索运算式，全文字段中检索，时间：1992年初—2002年末，检索出记录为1条。

（3）超新数字图书馆：A.图书类文献属于成熟类知识，出版的数量少且与课题的相关度低，检索时应尽量扩大检索范围。

图书类数据库的著录比较简单，可供检索的字段少且不规范，检索时尽量选用默认字段。

使用用高级检索中的书名检索，不限定年代。

检索式（心理健康+社会安全），检索出记录0条。

B.调整检索策略，利用单一检索式“心理健康”检索出记录396种。

C、上述检索策略得到的检索结果396种过多，考虑缩小检索范围。

因此时间改为2009-2012，检索记录为76种。

（4）选择快速检索，输入检索词：第一、Psychological problems；第二、Social Security 检索结果97篇6.整理检索结果：（1）CNKI 中国期刊全文数据库有关专辑检索结果拓宽高校思想政治教育【英文篇名】Intensifying Ideological and Political Education in HEIs: Combination of Four Links【作者中文名】许慧清【作者英文名】XU Huiqing（General Party Branch of Clinical Medicine Department; Wenzhou Medical College; Wenzhou 325000; China）;作者单位：温州医学院临床医学部党总支浙江温州;【文献出处】广西青年干部学院学报, Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 编辑部邮箱2004年05期期刊荣誉：ASPT来源刊CJFD收录刊【关键词】高校; 思想政治教育; 拓展; 日常管理; 网络行为指导; 心理健康教育; 就业指导; 结合;【英文关键词】higher education institutions （HEIs）; ideological and political education; intensifying; daily management; Web behaviour guidance; psychological education; empolyment guidance; combination;【摘要】以说理教育为主导、以灌输宣教为手段、以活动为载体的高校思想政治教育现行模式,曾取得不俗的运行效果。

然而着时代的发展,这一模式运行秩序正常的表象已蕴含着教育者与受教育者的冲突,实效趋弱。

要增强活力,必须多维度地拓思想政治教育与大学生实际问题解决的相结合。

也唯有探寻与大学生日常管理、心理健康教育、网络行为指导、就业指导结的道路,才能增强高校思想政治教育的主动性、实效性、时代性、实用性。

【英语文摘】In order to revitalize ideological and political education in higher education institutions, we must seek a way to combine ideological and political education with the solution of college students specific problems. At the present time, the important thing is to combine ideological and political education with four links, namely: daily student management, students psychological education, students Web behaviour guidance, and students employment guidance. Only by doing so, can we always take initiative i... （2）万方数据库（会议论文）校园，心灵的温馨港第五届亚洲安全社区会议2009年10月18日（3）超新数字图书馆《心理健康教育》作者：何守亮，秦明功主编页数：262 出版日期：2009.01主题词：心理卫生-健康教育-专业学校-教学参考资料（4）根据检索结果，浏览题录可以确定该文献的收藏单位（图书馆或情报所、信息中心等），从而可以进一步确定是否索取或借阅、复制原文。

Search Results：17 records in Compendex for 1969-2012((( Psychological problems ) WN All fields) AND ((Social Security) WN All fields))1．An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universities Zhang, Zhitu(College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source:International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011Database:CompendexAbstract- Detailed2．Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose(Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source:Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012Database:CompendexAbstract- Detailed3.The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, CliniquesIniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N.Source:International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyDatabase:CompendexAbstract- Detailed3．阅读文摘：1-3of 3 selected records from Compendex for: (((Mental Health ) WN All fields) AND ((Social Security) WN All fields))1.An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis inuniversitiesZhang, Zhitu(College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source:International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011,International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011ISBN-13:97814244658Publisher: IEEE Computer Society, 445Hoes Lane -P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United StatesAbstract:Current university is in a crisis-prone period. There are many causes,such as Complicated social environment, contradiction between social transition,unrestricted network, university institutional obstacles, daily management service defects, psychological problemsof students and so on.At present the main types of university crisis have public health, natural disasters, political events, campus security landslides College Teachers, the legitimate rights and interests of students and other damage.The leadership in universities should have a senseof crisis prevention and management, willingly learn the ability to deal with crisis from enterprises, set up regular constitution of crisis management, establish spokesman system to ensure the flow of information, build interconnecting system in party, government, public security organs and universities, which are the main solutions to prevent and handle crisis in universities. © 2011 IEEE.6Number ofreferences:Controlled terms:Disaster prevention- Disasters- Managementscience- Societies and institutions- StudentsUncontrolled terms:College teachers- Crisis- Crisismanagement- Management service- Naturaldisasters- Political events- Public health- Publicsecurity- Social environmentClassification code:901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 901.2 Education - 912.2Management - 912.4 Personnel - 914.1 Accidents andAccident PreventionDatabase:CompendexFull-text andLocal Holdings Link2.Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose(Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, UnitedStates) Source:Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012ISSN:0001-0728CODEN: EDINEEPublisher:Association for Computing Machinery, General Post Office, P.O30777, NY 10087-0777, United StateAbstract:Experts are examining the role of human emotional response in makingcomplex security-related decisions. Investigations reveal that emotions areunable to operate according to rational calculations. People are aware of theimpact of emotion on complex political, social, and economic processesthrough its influence on world markets during recession and growth phases.This reality has significant implications for both the public and policymakerswhen it comes to the issue of how threats affect the way people think and feelabout security and the way they act on it. The influence of the color-codedalert system instituted by the Bush administration after the attacks of 9/11 onthe mental and physical health of the US population has been as an exampleof such an implication.Number of references:8Controlled terms:International tradeUncontrolled terms:Alert systems- Bush administration- Growth phasis- Physicalhealth- Policy makers- Privacy and security- World marketClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 902.3 Legal AspectsDatabase:CompendexFull-text andLocal Holdings Links3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, CliniquesIniv St Luc, 1200Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N.Source:International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, nSUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyISSN:00207101CODEN:IJBCBTPublisher:Elsevier Scientific Publ Ireland Ltd, Limerick, IrelandAbstract:Systems which process patient health data of any kind areconsidered to be medical information systems. Some data canbe categorised as non-personal, non-identifiable, ornon-patient-based such as knowledge bases. Others areconsidered as highly sensitive because of the 'need to know' todeliver health care to the patient. Access is not only justifiablefor doctors and nurses, but, for specific purposes toadministrative personnel and public health organisations. Ofspecial concern are registers on sexually transmitted diseases,mentalhealth and genetic diseases. In future, patients mightgain more autonomy and also have access to some parts oftheir own record. Telematics allows them to update a data baseand to consult a knowledge base. Clearly, physicians in chargeof the cases have a responsibility that has been recognised bylaw in all Western countries. Access to patient's data shouldtake into account this responsibility. Although most healthprofessionals would still believe that confidentiality is the mainissue, it appears that data integrity and availability are asimportant in the context of the 'paperless' electronic record.Information should be complete and correct, to be onlyaccessed by authorized persons. The health care environmentis characterised by an open nature of clinics that leaves themvulnerable to theft, damage and unauthorised access.Disclosure of information may affect the patient's socialstanding as well as their general health. The health professionslack sufficiently well-defined organisational structure, cultureand perceptions to support security.Number of references:10Controlled terms:Diseases- Health care- Knowledge based systems- Lawsand legislation- Management information systems- Medicalcomputing- Patient treatment- Personnel- Securitysystems- Societies and institutionsUncontrolled terms:Data attention- Electronic records- Healthprofessionals- TelematicsClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4.1 Expert Systems - 901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 912.2 Management - 912.4 PersonnelDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links7.标示原文线索要求：（1）拓宽高校思想政治教育【作者】许慧清【作者单位】温州医学院临床医学部党总支浙江温州;【刊名】广西青年干部学院学报, Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 编辑部邮箱2004年05期（2）校园，心灵的温馨港第五届亚洲安全社区会议 2009年10月18日（3）《心理健康教育》作者：何守亮，秦明功主编出版日期：2009.01（4）《美国工程索引》（Ei village2）An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universities Zhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source:International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011ISBN-13:97814244658Publisher: IEEE Computer Society, 445Hoes Lane -P .O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United StatesPrivacy and security emotion and security McDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source:Communications of the ACM , v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012ISSN:0001-0728CODEN: EDINEEPublisher: Association for Computing Machinery, General Post Office, P.O. BoNY 10087-0777, United StateThe need for security - A clinical view France, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, CliniquesIniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P .N.Source:International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing , v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyISSN:00207101CODEN:IJBCBTPublisher: Elsevier Scientific Publ Ireland Ltd, Limerick, Ireland。