广东省东莞市六校2016届高三上学期联考英语试卷 Word版含答案
高三英语月考试题及答案-广州六中、广雅中学、执信中学等六校2016届高三第一次联考
广东省广州六中、广雅中学等六校2016届高三第一次联考英语试题命题学校：广州二中2015，9，8 本试卷共10页，三大题，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen traveling, it’s important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.●Etiquette of Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away－an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.●Eating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a verypolite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.B. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.2. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Respectful.B. Challenging.C. Indifferent.D. Offensive.3. Where is this passage probably from?A. A news report.B. A travel essay.C. A culture column.D. A food magazine.BI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled.I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids?" he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again,never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.4. What do we know about the man from the passage?A. He had lost contact with his family.B. He had been forbidden to smoke.C. He had been searched.D. He had killed someone.5. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted the guard to set him free.C. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.D. Because he was a regular heavy smoker.6. What can we infer from the story?A. The guard freed him in the prison.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man was surprised to be set free.7. What is the most important factor in saving the man’s life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tearsD. The wallet.CSince Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangm a’s peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.So far, more than 350 climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak, a situation that i sn’t just uncomfortable —it’s cold and windy up there — but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds aren’t the o nly problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world’s largest dump. Here’s mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: “The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma. Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008. So far they’ve collected over 13 tons of ga rbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They’ve transformed the cans and oxyge n tanks—and in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.8. What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma’s peak?A. They are relatively safe.B. They are often crowded.C. They are very easy to pass.D. They are sites of base camps.9. What d oes the underlined word “gear” mean?A. Equipment for climbing mountains.B. The food climbers brought onto the mountain.C. Some important machines used for the bottlenecks.D. Some rubbish found on the mountain.10. The group of 15 Nepali artists_________.A.created works of art using rubbish from QomolangmaB. were employed by the Everest Peakeers AssociationC. climbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trashD. painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma’s peak11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Eco Everest Expedition Proves SuccessfulB. Qomolangma Has Become A Huge MessC. Test Yourself Against QomolangmaD. Recycle Rubbish On QomolangmaDStudents from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的）shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “It's traditional in a school of architecture to do b oats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously.”12. For what purpose did the students take part in the race?A. To go across the lake to school.B. To test their balance on the water.C. To pass Professor Canaves’ class.D. To win the prize money of $ 500.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lake.B. The students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the Professor.C. Most students finished the class assignment successfully.D. The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Alex Quinones is a top student in the university.B. It’s a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities.C. The student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professionalcareer.D. Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.15. The purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. show his approval of the unique teaching styleB. report an interesting assignmentC. inspire teachers to be more creativeD. encourage more people to take part in the race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016届广东省“六校联盟”高三第三次联考英语试题
2016届广东省“六校联盟”高三第三次联考英语试题2016届“六校联盟”高三第三次联考英语试题命题学校：深圳实验2015，12，18本试卷共8页，三大题，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AShenzhen, one of the biggest cities in the south of China, is nicknamed the heaven of shopping. It attracts millions of visitors every year from all over the world. There are a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Shenzhen.MixCThe magnificent MixC shopping mall is one of Shenzhen’s oldest shopping malls, providing an electric mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! MixC is located at No.1881 Shen Nan East Road and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit MixC Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 10:00 p.m.KK MallThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is KK Mall. This shopping mall has all your national favorites like Dillard’s, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. KK Mall is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 on Sundays.Coco ParkOn the crossing of Fuhua Road and Jintian Road stands the Coco Park shopping mall. Children like riding on the mall’s mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Broadway Cinema in Coco Park has a 24 screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 9:30 p.m.Coastal CityCoastal City shopping mall, located in Nanshan District of Shenzhen, is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The mall’s 14 modern theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. Coastal City’s hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Sundays.1.If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to __________.A.KK MallB. Coastal CityC. Coco ParkD. MixC2.Children would like to visit Coco Park probably because________.A.they can buy a lot of wonderful toysB.they can take the mini train thereC.they can play their favorite computergames D. they can make many friends there3.What is probably a good time to visit Coastal City on Sundays?A. 10:00 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.D. 6:30 p.m.Bin The Atlantic magazine, “2 Broke Girls is about how people (not the super-rich) began to see themselves as part of the same uncertain economy, rather than divided into working-class, middle-class and others.”4. What is the passage mainly about ?A. The pure friendship of two American girls from different classes.B. The unique characteristics of two American girls from different classes .C. How two American girls overcome their parents’ disapprov al to do business.D. How two American girls from different classes struggle to start a business. 5. In the TV show, Max Black and CarolineChanning _____________.A. have more or less similar families and education backgrounds.B. are both clever, optimistic and ambitious school graduates.C. have different personalities but share the same dream.D. save a large amount of money by working in a cupcake shop.6. What is the social problem reflected in this TV show according to the passage?A. In the US, the poor suffered more thanthe wealthy in the 2008 economic crisis.B. The 2008 economic crisis put everybodyin the US in the same position.C. The 2008 economic crisis somewhatbridged the gap between the rich and the poorD. Some people suffered from the 2008economic crisis, but others benefited greatly.7. The best title of the passage can be _____________.A. An American DreamB. TwoDreaming GirlsC. Poor American’s DreamD. Waitresses of The DreamCMany years later as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice. At that time Macondo was a village of twenty mud brick houses, built on the bank of a river of clear water that ran along a bed of polished stones. The world was so recent that many things lacked names.Every year during the month of March a family of ragged gypsies (吉普赛人) would set up their tents near the village, and with a great sound of pipes and kettledrums they would display new inventions. First they brought the magnet. A heavy gypsy with a wild beard and sparrow hands, who introduced himself as Melquíades, put on a public presentation he himself called the eighth wonder of the learned alchemists (炼金术士) of Macedonia. He went from house to house dragging two metal pieces and everybody was amazed to see iron things drop down from their places and even iron objects that had been lost for a long time appeared from where they had been searched for most. "Things have a life of their own," the gypsy said, "It's simply a matter of waking up their souls."José Arcadio Buendía thought it would be possible to make use of that useless invention to extract gold from inside the earth. Melquíades warned him: "It won't work for that." But José Arcadio Buendía did not believe in the honesty of gypsies, so he traded his horse and a pair of goats for the two magnetized pieces. José Arcadio Buendía’s wife, úrsula Iguarán, who reliedon those animals to increase their poor family condition, was unable to persuade him.For several months he worked hard to explore every inch of the region, even the riverbed, with a shovel, dragging the two iron pieces along and reciting Melquíades' incantation (咒语) aloud. The only thing he succeeded in doing was to unearth a suit fifteenth-century armor (铠甲) which had all of its pieces connected together with rust. When he managed to take the armor apart, he found inside a skeleton with a copper box containing a woman's hair around its neck.8. Which of the following about José ArcadioBuendía is TRUE?A. He was a villager from Macondo, aremote village where gypsies lived.B. He wanted to make money with the two metal pieces bought from the gypsy.C. He lived in Macondo with úrsula Iguarán for several months to extract gold.D. He traded his horse and a goat for magnets and finally found a valuable armor.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Colonel Aureliano Buendía missed his father.B. Melquíades se ttled in the village with his family.C. úrsula Iguarán was unwilling to buy the metal pieces.D. Melquíades was proud of the two metal pieces.10.The underlined word in the last paragraph means______________.A. knock outB. find outC.dig out D. turn out11. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Macondo was a village built on the riverside with a small population.B. A skeleton inside the old armor was discovered by José Arcadio Buendía.C. Some gypsies thought that things in the world had souls of their own.D. Macondo villagers hated gypsies because they always cheated them.DThe word “super-material” gets thrown around a lot these days: ceramic super-materials, aerogel super materials, elastomeric super material. But one super-material beats them all, earning its discoverers a Nobel Prize and defining the upper limit for scientific excitement. It’s called graphene (石墨烯), the granddaddy of the modern boom in materials science.Graphene was accidentally discovered in 2010 by two scientists, Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov, at Manchester University, UK. What exactly is it? The idea is easy enough to come up with: what if we could take a diamond and cut it into pieces just one atom thick? This would make it a so-called “two-dimensional” substance, made entirely out of carbon, yet flexible in a way that diamond cannot be. It not only has the incredible physical properties you’d expect from the strongest materials, but also has unbelievably high electrical conductivity (传导性).Being atomically small, graphene is suitable for a wide range of applications - not least in electronics. It allows many industries to take huge steps forward. There’s bioengineering, where scientists hope to use graphene’s unbelievably small size to enter cell walls, potentially put amolecule (分子) of the researchers’ choice. Graphene could also be used to create an ultra-fine, anti-biotic water filter (过滤器) for quick, easy filtration of possibly dangerous drinking water. It’s not surprising that designers and engineers are letting their imaginations run wild at the thought.Graphene will change the world — the only question is whether it will do so directly, or indirectly. Definitely, it is inspiring a new generation of two-dimensional material science, and will be incredibly important in shaping the face of the modern world.12. Which of the following best describesgraphene?A. It is a super-material with lowflexibility and high conductivity.B. It was discovered by two scientists in the UK 3 years ago.C. It has incredible physical properties and electrical conductivity.D. It is one-atom thick and can get into cell walls easily.13. What is the writer’s attitude toward graphene?A. indifferentB.doubtfulC. positiveD.suspicious14. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3?A. By explaining causesB. By giving examplesC. By listing statisticsD. By drawing conclusions15. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Graphene might be very useful in alimited variety of fields.B. Graphene and graphene-related industries will advance the world.C. Scientists are still questioning whether grapheme is useful or not.D. There exists a disadvantage about graphene although it is very useful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题Soon there will be a Review Blitz! In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions. Just keep in mind that the deadline for your reviews is October 23, 2023. Rules:To enter, you must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account.Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic.Each review must be no more than 250 words.There is no restriction on the number of pieces you can submit.Guidelines:Give a brief summary of the book. Avoid explaining the entire plot or telling your reader how the book ends.Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.Recommend the book to specific readers. Does the book lend itself well to older teens? Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in light of other books they’ve read.Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Don’t start sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.Prizes:All participants will be given a certificate.First prize winners will respectively have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and obtain a free 6-month magazine subscription.Second-place winners will each receive a free 3-month magazine subscription.You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.Submit your works to . We hope reviewing books brings you joy.1. Which of the following meets the requirement of Review Blitz?A．A person can present no more than one piece of work.B．Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 words.C．Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old.D．Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023.2. What should participants include in their reviews?A．The likes and dislikes of the book.B．The recommendation to all readers.C．Statements containing “In my opinion”.D．A summary that demonstrates the whole plot.3. Who is the text intended for?A．Self-learners. B．Teaching staff.C．Professional trainers. D．Bookish adolescents.When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at l east among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A．The writer didn’t take pride in her original job.B．Full-time employment is a new international trend.C．The writer was eager to spend more time with her family.D．The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor.5. What do we know about downshifting according to the text?A．The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting.B．Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true.C．The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting.D．The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting.6. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Settling for a bit of everything.B．Choosing to live a simple life.C．Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle.D．Staying away from a materialistic way of life.7. What does the writer intend to tell us?A．It is never too late to pursue your dream.B．Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life.C．There is a difference between the American and British cultures.D．People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences.Like most nerds who read science fiction, I’ve kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence, it’s been fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot opened for testing at the end of 2022. ChatGPT —which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”— landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it.In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. More flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments.The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded versio n of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface.Unlik e Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it’s also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific prompting, for example, it’s hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, you’ll get a fair summary of what each side believes.8. How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT?A．People worried about this new technology.B．Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT.C．A number of people couldn’t wait to register for a try.D．Millions of people were ignorant of this new A.I. chatbot.9. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks.B．A.I. apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions.C．ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses.D．Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users.10. In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3?A．People can gain access to it free of charge.B．Linguistic researchers speak highly of it.C．It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm.D．It is the first powerful tool open to the general public.11. What’s the text mainly about?A．The future of ChatGPT.B．The brilliance of ChatGPT.C．The development of ChatGPT.D．The arguments about ChatGPT.The dodo, a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century, will be brought back to a semblance (外观) of life if attempts by a gene-editing company are successful. Gene-editing techniques now exist that allow scientists to extract the dodo genome (基因组) that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the body of a living relative.The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodo’s existence, could help inform the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued.Beth Shapiro, the lead paleo-geneticist (古遗传学家) at Colossal, told the Guardian she tried to persuade a museum to let her extract DNA from a preserved dodo exhibited there. She said there were hundreds of dodos in collections around the world, so it had been possible to sequence the dead bird’s genome. But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been madeextinct. “It would be crazy to think the solution to the world’s biodiversity crisis was to bring ba ck a proxy.” she said.Ben Lamm, the chief executive of the company, said they were raising a further 150 million dollars to pursue the research on the dodo. He pointed out that it could assist conservation efforts for many other threatened species around the world, as it would develop techniques that could allow scientists to detect and preserve key features in those existing species that could help them adapt in a changing climate.Prof. Ewan Birney from European Molecular Biology Laboratory, who was not involved with Colossal’s work, said it would be “very, very challenging” to recreate the dodo genome. He added, “I’ve no idea whether the project will work as they claim, but the question is not just ‘can you do this’, but ‘should you do it?’ … I’m not sur e what purpose it serves, and whether this is really the best distribution of resources. We should be saving the species that we have before they go extinct.”12. What can we learn about dodo from the text?A．It is a bird that is only unique to Mauritius.B．The research on it has raised conflicting opinions.C．It has been successfully brought back to life.D．It could be recreated within the remains of a relative.13. What does the underlined word “proxy” mean in paragraph 3?A．fake B．creature C．model D．replacement 14. What’s Prof Ewan Birney’s attitude towards Colossal’s work?A．Critical B．Indifferent C．Supportive D．Conservative 15. Which is the best title of the passage?A．Pros and Cons of Reviving DodoB．Gene-editing Techniques in EffectC．Scientists Trying Hard to Recreate DodoD．A Vain Attempt to Bring Dodo Back to LifeSoothe the Sunday ScariesAs the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and anxious about the upcoming week. Experts have nicknamed this w orry the “Sunday scaries”. 16Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for some activities to relax yourself. And there’s no right way to do so — maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. 17 Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers. 18 Is it a deadline, m eeting, or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reasonbehind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into small pieces can help it.Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasing to think about, rather than only focusing on the anxiety you feel. 19 Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a lunch date with a friend.Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce your anxiety about Monday. Plan some favorite foods to enjoy or go all in for some self-care. 20 Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.Dressed up as Captain America for parades occasionally, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero. But in real life, when he saw trouble this September afternoon, he wasn’t wearing his __________ and couldn’t de pend on superpowers.White was driving home in Harrisburg when he noticed something hard to __________. A truck on the opposite side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably and the driver appeared to be __________. Referred to as Captain Harrisburg, White had to stop that __________ before accidents.Having made a U-turn, White faced the same __________ as the truck and tried to overtake. No luck with the heavy traffic. __________, Captain Harrisburg ran like crazy to catch up with the truck and leaped in through its open window. The man behind the __________, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was barely conscious and quite __________by a stranger near him. White took __________ of the stick shift and forced the truck to park. DeAngelis, a diabetic (糖尿病患者), said he was not well. White __________ down a police officer. An ambulance __________ DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was __________ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse. After his __________, DeAngelis credited White with saving his life.White’s actions that day were not out of __________. He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire. He was from playing a __________ to becoming one in real life.21.A．belt B．costume C．mask D．uniform22.A．spot B．recall C．miss D．forgive 23.A．asleep B．alarmed C．calm D．cheerful 24.A．trick B．survivor C．player D．vehicle 25.A．direction B．fact C．task D．danger 26.A．Speeding up B．Hurrying back C．Pulling over D．Rolling out 27.A．seat B．wheel C．window D．door28.A．annoyed B．surprised C．inspired D．amused 29.A．hold B．care C．account D．possession 30.A．knocked B．turned C．set D．flagged 31.A．pointed B．signaled C．rushed D．dragged 32.A．determined B．discussed C．celebrated D．preferred 33.A．injury B．training C．recovery D．retirement 34.A．gratitude B．character C．kindness D．date35.A．captain B．policeman C．doctor D．superhero 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
东莞市六校2016届高三上学期联考(理综)
东莞市六校2016届高三上学期联考理科综合本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 He：4 C：12 N：14 O：16 Cl：35.5 Na：23 S：32 Al：27 Si：28注意事项：1．考生必须将自己的姓名、统考考号、座位号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选择题共21小题，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
主观题则用黑色钢笔按各题要求答在主观题答题卡相应的位置上。
第一部分选择题（共126分）一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项, 共13小题，每小题6分，共78分）1．下列化合物的叙述，不正确的是A．ADP 分子中含有两个高能磷酸键B．RNA 聚合酶中含有多个肽键C．质粒中含有多个磷酸二酯键D．tRNA 分子中含有多个氢键2．下图能用来准确表示哪一组概念之间的关系A．1表示RNA的种类，2-4分别表示uRNA、tRNA、rRNAB．1表示生物膜系统，2-4分别表示细胞膜、线粒体膜、叶绿体膜C．1表示致癌因子，2-4分别表示物理致癌因子、化学致癌因子、病毒致癌因子D．1表示细胞外液，2-4分别血液、组织液、淋巴3.科学家在研究成体干细胞的分裂时提出这样的假说：成体干细胞总是将含有古老的DNA 链（永生化链）的染色体分配给其中一个子代细胞，使其成为成体干细胞，同时将含有新合成链的染色体分配给另一个子代细胞，开始分化并最终衰老死亡（如下图所示）。
下列相关推测错误的是A ．一般情况下，成体干细胞的细胞分裂方式为有丝分裂B ．从图中看出成体干细胞分裂时DNA 进行半保留复制，染色体随机分配C ．通过该方式可以减少成体干细胞积累DNA 复制过程中产生的基因突变D ．根据该假说可以推测生物体内的成体干细胞的数量保持相对稳定4.下图所示为来自同一人体的4种细胞。
下列叙述正确的是A.因为来自同一人体，所以各细胞中的DNA 含量相同B.因为各细胞中携带的基因不同，所以形态、功能不同C.虽然各细胞的生理功能不同，但吸收葡萄糖的方式相同D.虽然各细胞大小不同，但细胞中含量最多的化合物相同 5.对下列各图所表示的生物学意义的描述，正确的是A ．甲图中生物自交后产生基因型为Aadd 个体的概率为16B ．乙图细胞若处于有丝分裂后期，则该生物正常体细胞的染色体数为4条C ．丙图家系中男性患者明显多于女性患者，该病最有可能是伴X 隐性遗传病D ．丁图表示某果蝇染色体组成，其配子基因型只有AX W 、aX W 两种6．下列有关生物变异和进化的说法正确的是A ．人类猫叫综合征是由于特定染色体的数目增加造成的B ．地理隔离是新物种形成的必要条件C ．改良缺乏某种抗病性的水稻品种，不宜采用单倍体育种的方法D ．二倍体西瓜和四倍体西瓜杂交，获得的三倍体无子西瓜是一个新物种。
广东省东莞市2016届高三语文上学期六校联考试卷及答案-打印版
广东省东莞市2016届高三语文上学期六校联考试卷及答案广东省东莞市2015-2016学年第一学期六校联考试题高三语文第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
苏轼的故乡观综览苏轼关于故乡、异乡的众多文字表达,可以看出苏轼是一个有浓厚怀乡情结的人。
故乡首先是地理意义的出生之所。
对此苏轼有明确交代,多次说他的家在剑外之地、岷峨之间、蜀江之上。
“吾家蜀江上,江水绿如蓝。
”他虽总在异乡漂泊,但总忘不了其“蜀士”身份。
其次,故乡是宗族意义的团聚地。
在异地他乡,遇到两类人最易牵起怀思故乡的心肠。
一是来自故乡的乡人。
“我家峨眉阴,与子同一邦。
相望六十里,共饮玻璃江。
”那种共饮一江水的同里感觉让身在异乡的他难忘。
二是到故乡去做官的人。
苏轼总会夸故乡的山水、风物等:“胶西高处望西川,应在孤云落照边。
”最后,故乡是文化心理的生活区。
在异乡,苏轼常用故乡的山水、风物、典故来比照,在黄州见到美丽的海棠,他不禁发出是否来自故乡的疑问:“陋邦何处得此花，无乃好事移西蜀?”不仅如此,他还将故乡的文化移植到他乡,让异乡充满故乡的气息。
他在湖州写的《何满子》词中的岷峨、江汉、当垆人等都是故乡的符号。
不断怀念故乡的苏轼,事实上却是于三十三岁时第三次出川后,就再也没有回过老家。
苏轼的后半生在贬谪流放中度过,长期处于“无家”的状态，“逐客如僧岂有家”,不得不忘记地理、家族和文化心理意义上的故乡,认他乡为故乡。
但要认他乡为故乡，又要经历几个必要的思维阶段。
首先将故乡具化,与异乡对立。
苏轼常以比眉州更大的地名或山水、云月来代表故乡,如成都、青城、峨眉、岷江等。
故乡的具化一定程度上就是迁移人对异乡的排斥，这既可发生在迁移初期的凤翔，又可发生在饱经迁移之苦的惠州。
其次是将故乡泛化。
不具述与眉山有关的地名,而只说“故园”、“故山”、“归路”、“归去”等泛化字眼,以表现对宦途世味的梦幻感受。
此时的故乡是烦恼人生的虚化寄托,是对现实漂泊处境的抗衡工具,不再是地理意义上的眉山。
广东省六校联盟2016届高三高考模拟英语试题(含答案)
广东省六校联盟2016届高三高考模拟英语试题（本试卷共8页，三大题，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AShanghai Disney Resort has revealed its ticket prices for Disneyland claiming the lowest of all 12 Disney parks and six resorts in the world.Shanghai Disneyland ticket prices are set at 499 yuan (75 dollars) for the grand opening period (June 16-30, 2016) and regular price at 370 yuan. Its regular price for a one-day ticket is lower than its peers in Hong Kong, which is priced at 539 yuan and the Disneyland in Tokyo in Japan at 374 yuan. The regular price for a one-day ticket at the two parks in Los Angeles is $139. Tickets for Shanghai’s Disneyland will be on sale on March 28, 2016.Shanghai’s Disneyland will have it s opening day on June 16, 2016. All tickets will be date-specific and valid for admission only on the date purchased.Peak pricing for high-demand dates, including designated holidays, summer holidays and weekends, is set at 499 yuan. Special pricing will be provided to categorized guests: children (1.4m and below), seniors (65 years old and above) and guests with disabilities will receive discounts of 25 percent, infants (1m and below) receive free admission. A two-day ticket will be available at a five percent discount. On March 28, 2016, guests can obtain information on tickets through several official channels.The project has been under construction for more than six years now. Jun 16－that is, 6-16-2016－has been apparently chosen as the date of opening because the three 6s are believed to be auspicious, foretelling success.Real estate professionals believe any success of Shanghai Disney Resort would entail all-round benefits for the area. For example, visitors in huge numbers would likely spark a retail boom in Shanghai."Supplies of retail properties are really limited now and prices have more than doubled in the past 12 months. Obviously, investors believe that even a 10 square meter space for a noodle stand will be really profitable if it is close enough to Disneyland," said Lu Jianxin, a real estate agent with Shanghai Huayu Property Ltd.21.According to the passage, in which place is the regular price for a one-day ticket highest?A. Shanghai.B. Los Angeles.C. Tokyo.D. Hong Kong.22.According to the passage, how much will the two-day tickets cost if a couple go to ShanghaiDisneyland on July 16, 2016, Saturday?A. About 1900 yuan.B. About 2000 yuan.C. About 1500 yuan.D. About 1400 yuan.23.What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean?A. suspiciousB. successfulC. luckyD. unsuccessful24.What does this passage most probably come from?A. A school textbook.B. A news report.C. An advertisement.D. An introduction of a scenic spot.BGregory Talley used to sleep in a park, at an airport, or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years. “It is hard. It’s hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn’t found wonderful Fairfax Coun ty Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn’t know where I would be by now. I might be dead,” Talley said.According to 2015 government data, more than a half-million people in the United States are homeless on any given night. As many homeless shelters across the U.S. remain at or near capacity, the country faces complicated challenges. In his fiscal 2017 budget, President Obama proposed spending $11 billion over the next 10 years to fight family homelessness.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless families and individuals in the Washington suburbs. Pam Michell has dedicated her life to making the lives of this vulnerable population better as executive director of the nonprofit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985. And I sa w an immense amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I wondered what I was doing at home in my middle-class American life and decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,” Michell said. “It is convenient, homelessness j ust happened to be what was around me. So I picked that,” she added.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. Michell has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach, we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,” she said. “Our Out of Poverty program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.”25.Gregory Talley is mentioned in the first paragraph in order to __________.A. introduce the topicB. support the main ideaC. draw the reader’s attentionD. raise the reader’s awareness26.From the passage we know that the Kennedy Shelter ____________.A. is a nonprofit organizationB. is a place for the homeless to spend the nightC. is located in WashingtonD.C. D. provides 350 beds for 1500 people27.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. There were homeless people everywhere Michell went.B. New Hope Housing does not just provide beds for the night.C. New Hope Housing has three shelters for the homeless.D. Michell started to work with New Hope Housing in 1985.CAs an English learner, you want to be able to understand and to discuss a subject. You want to have the ability to express your opinions, and to support that opinion with a clear argument. You can learn these skills by learning how to debate.In everyday conversation, Americans use the word debate to talk about discussions among people. When people debate, they give their own opinions about a topic.Another use of the word debate describes a more formal discussion. Debaters work on a team to convince a judge that their opinion about a topic has more value than the opposite side’s.Debate is part of the tradition of forensics started in Ancient Greece. The Greeks thought that, in a democracy, people needed to have certain skills. These skills included speaking in public in favor of an opinion, and providing evidence to support one’s opinion.The Greeks supported the development of these skills by holding contests. Western education today continues the tradition with competitions between debate teams.Charles LeBeau wrote a book with Michael Lubetsky called “Discover Debate” to help teachers understand a simple way to teach debate. The method depends on creating a kind of visual aid known as a graphic organizer. The visual aid reflects the way we talk about critical thinking and developing an argument.Students work with the idea of building their argument just like they would build a house. They would draw their house on paper or a whiteboard and list:•The focus of the discussion or the debate is the roof.•The reasons and arguments are the “pillars” to support the roof.•The data, numbers, examples, and expert opinions provide the concrete foundation.The house approach gives students who have not experienced a debate in their own culture a way to plan what they will say to support their message.28.You are debating when ____________.A. you have an idea and discuss it with your classmates or friendsB. you are learning a foreign language and discussing a subjectC. you speak in protection of your opinions trying to convince othersD. you express your opinions in a competition before a judge29.The book “Discover Debate” is intended for ___________.A. teachersB. debatersC. speech competitorsD. English students30.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Ancient Greeks were fond of debating with opponents.B. Ancient Greeks made speeches in public to express their ideas.C. There are debating lessons in all Western schools today.D. Drawing a house before making a speech helps the speaker a lot.31.What does the underlined sentence (the last paragraph) suggest?A. A house is helpful to planning a speech.B. The house approach is useful for language learners.C. It’s a good idea for English learners to learn the house approach.D. Debate is a must for all students in the world.DThere was daylight. Glass could tell that much without moving, but otherwise he had no idea of the time. He lay where he fell down the day before. His anger had carried him to the edge of the clearing (森林的空地), but his fever stopped him there.The bear had hurt Glass from the outside and now the fever hurt from within. It felt to Glass as if hehad been hollowed out. He trembled uncontrollably, dreaming of the warmth of a fire. Looking around, he saw that no smoke rose from the remains of the fire in the campsite. No fire, no warmth.He wondered if he could at least go back to his blanket, and made a tentative effort to move. The movement caused something deep in his chest. He felt a cough coming on and tensed his stomach muscles to stop it. The muscles were painful from earlier battles, and despite his effort, the cough broke out. It felt like his inside was being torn out through his throat.When the pain of coughing decreased, he focused again on the blanket.I have to get warm. It took all his strength to lift his head. The blanket lay about twenty feet away. He rolled from his side to stomach, moving his left arm out in front of his body. Glass bent his left leg, then straightened it to push. Between his one good arm and his one good leg, he push-dragged himself across the clearing. Each breath drew like a cutting through his throat, and he felt again the trembling in his wounded back. He stretched to grab the blanket when it came within reach. He pulled it around his shoulders, embracing the weighty warmth of the Hudson Bay wool. The he passed out.Through the long morning, Glass’s body fought against the infection of his wounds. He slipped between consciousness, unconsciousness and a confusing state, aware of his surroundings like random pages of a book, scattered glimpses of a story with no continuity to bind them. When conscious, he wished desperately to sleep again, if only to gain respite (暂缓) from the pain. Yet each interlude (中间) of sleep came with a terrifying thought that he might never wake again. Is this what it’s like to die?32.From the passage, we know that __________.A. Glass was a hunter who used to hunt bears in the forestB. Even though Glass was wounded, he killed the bear at lastC. After fighting with a bear, Glass was seriously woundedD. Glass lay in the clearing for a week without being found33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the other people were searching for Glass when he was lying in the clearing.B. Glass managed to put the blanket around his shoulders before he passed awayC. With one good arm and one good leg, Glass pushed-dragged himself back homeD. The whole morning Glass was sometimes conscious and sometimes unconscious34.Paragraph 5 of this passage mainly tells us ___________.A. how Glass was wounded by a bear and diedB. what happened to Glass before he recoveredC. why Glass tried to get his blanket backD. how Glass struggled to keep himself warm35.We can infer from the passage that ___________.A. a desire for life supported Glass to struggle against hardshipsB. life in the forest used to be hard for both animals and manC. Hudson Bay was a small city where best wool was producedD. Glass wanted to sleep as much as possible to recover soon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届广东省六校高三第四次联考英语试卷及答案
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考试题英语命题人：深圳实验学校高三英语备课组审题人：深圳实验学校高三英语备课组本试卷共8页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won't receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from theApp Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you'll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus, there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone — they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.21. If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.A. purchase things only offlineB. get their Tesco points automaticallyC. keep track of their daily spendingD. pay for their shopping without limit22. Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A. To register by 3rd March 2024.B. To download the PayQuick app.C. To bring their phones with them.D. To share the account with their family.23. What is the author's intention in writing this passage?A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B. To stress the importance of PayQuick.C. To popularize the use of PayQuick.D. To illustrate the application of PayQuick.BTonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon's face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing itwith nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Going on a hike through the forest.B. Taking a walk under the full moon.C. Watching magic shows every month.D. Traveling far from home for adventure.25. What can we learn from their family outing?A. The kids were reluctant to participate.B. Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C. The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D. The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.26. Which of the following best describes the parents?A. Creative and faithful.B. Selfless and brave.C. Inspiring and generous.D. Insightful and patient.27. What does the story convey to the readers?A. Life is what you make it.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Nature is the best teacher.D. God helps those who help themselves.CAs humanity has got richer, animal's roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat's “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who's in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want?28. What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A. People's needs for animal services are increasing.B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.29. Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”?A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.B. Human's increasing investment in pet-keeping.C. Pet's roles as both working staff and companions.D. The owners' preference to give pets human names.30. What is the author's attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Unclear.D. Approving.31. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The Changing Roles of PetsB. The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessD. The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsC. The Craze for Pet-keepingDHibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling bodytemperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work.Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.32. How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A. By lowering their body temperature.B. By activating specific brain neurons.C. By putting a regular helmet on them.D. By using ultrasound through an operation.33. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employ.B. Challenge.C. Overlook.D. Discover.34. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A. It improves people's mental health.B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle.35. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To point out the significance of the study.B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D. To explain practical applications of the finding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016届广州市高三英语模拟试题一(六校第一次联考)试题
2016届广州市高三英语模拟试题一（六校第一次联考）试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen traveling, it’s important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders.● Etiquette of Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Nether lands, don’t purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen’s ink color. Writing a person’s name in red ink traditionally suggeststhat the person has passed away－an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.● Eating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It’s insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you’re in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.B. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.2. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph3 refer to?A. Respectful.B. Challenging.C. Indifferent.D. Offensive.3. Where is this passage probably from?A. A news report.B. A travel essay.C. A culture column.D. A food magazine.BI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous.I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close,one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.4. What do we know about the man from the passage?A. He had lost contact with his family.B. He had been forbidden to smoke.C. He had been searched.D. He had killed someone.5. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted the guard to set him free.C. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.D. Because he was a regular heavy smoker.6. What can we infer from the story?A. The guard freed him in the prison.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man was surprised to be set free.7. What is the most important factor in saving the man’s life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.CSince Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.So far, more than 350 climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak, a situation that isn’t just uncomfortable — it’s cold and windy up there —but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds aren’t the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world’s largest dump. Here’s mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: “The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn t ents everywhere.”But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma. Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008. So far they’ve collected over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They’ve transformed the cans and oxygen tanks—and in one case, part of the remains of ahelicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.8. What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma’s peak?A. They are relatively safe.B. They are often crowded.C. They are very easy to pass.D. They are sites of base camps.9. What does the underlined word “gear” mean?A. Equipment for climbing mountains.B. The food climbers brought onto the mountain.C. Some important machines used for the bottlenecks.D. Some rubbish found on the mountain.10. The group of 15 Nepali artists_________.A. created works of art using rubbish from QomolangmaB. were employed by the Everest Peakeers AssociationC. climbed Qomolangma and collected tons of trashD. painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma’s peak11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Eco Everest Expedition Proves SuccessfulB. Qomolangma Has Become A Huge MessC. Test Yourself Against QomolangmaD. Recycle Rubbish On QomolangmaDStudents from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的）shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “It’s traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more spe cial than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to allstudents and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously.”12. For what purpose did the students take part in the race?A. To go across the lake to school.B. To test their balance on the water.C. To pass Professor Canaves’class.D. To win the prize money of $ 500.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lake.B. The students who fell into the water were criticizedseriously by the Professor.C. Most students finished the class assignment successfully.D. The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Alex Quinones is a top student in the university.B. It’s a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities.C. The student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professionalcareer.D. Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.15. The purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. show his approval of the unique teaching styleB. report an interesting assignmentC. inspire teachers to be more creativeD. encourage more people to take part in the race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016届广东东莞市六校高三上学期联考英语试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2016届广东东莞市六校高三上学期联考英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：94分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Has this happened to you? You’re about to drift off to sleep when suddenly you feel like you’re falling or coming down on a roller coaster.You then wake up to realize that you’re safe in your bed. You may have been confused or frightened for a second or two and your heart may be beating faster. You may have also felt the muscles in your body jerk(抽搐) when this all happened. Did you ever wonder why? This falling sensation, together with a body movement known as a “sleep start”, is what doctors and scientists call a myoclonic(肌阵挛的)jerk, and it usually happens right before going into deeper stages of sleep. Here’s why doctors think the falling feeling and myoclonic jerks happen. When you fall asleep, normally your body temperature goes down and your heart start to beat just a little slower. This is because your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep. When your muscles are relaxed, you go into the very first stages of sleep, but you’re not sleeping too deeply yet.This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract(收缩) a little bit. In response, another part of your brain will make up a very quick mini-dream to go along with what is试卷第2页，共10页happening. You might think this would take a while, but your brain works so fast that it makes up the story almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk.During this light sleep, you can be awakened easily. People who wake up during this light sleep believe they haven’t fallen asleep yet. That’s why you may think that your body jerked right before you were about to fall asleep.Myoclonic jerk are a normal part of sleep. Most people have them at one time or another. But many people don’t realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesn’t wake them up.So the next time you dream about falling and wake up in a sweat, don’t worry! Your body is just telling your muscles to relax and get some rest!1、People sometimes wake up during a light sleep because______. A ．they are disturbed by others. B ．they are too tired to fall asleep. C ．their bodies are preparing for sleep. D ．they believe their lives are in danger.2、What does the underlined part “ what is happening” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A ．The body jerk B ．The mini- dreamC ．The slow heartbeatD ．The falling body temperature 3、The author thinks myoclonic jerks during sleep are _____. A ．worrying B ．usual C ．abnormal D ．useful 4、It can be inferred that myoclonic jerks ________. A. lead to muscle disease B. happen in a deep sleep B. are related to brain disease D. don’t always wake people upPicture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists. Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.Mr Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price. ”The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.5、People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to______.A．appreciate car tires. B．enjoy delicious meals C．see the new robot chefs D．escape from work6、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．British scientists B．The robot chef’s armsC．Cooks at restaurants D．Household wives7、Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?A．Bread B．Beef C．Sushi D．Sandwich8、What can we infer from the passage?A．Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.B．Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.C．Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.D．It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.The pounding（重击声）was driving Edward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him. The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereoloud enough for the whole building to hear.On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely toldthe newcomer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down试卷第4页，共10页and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was that loud.”So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors －grinand bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do?In Los Angles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years.The dead drummer won’t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When you’re in prison, you don’t have that option. 9、The man living below where Edward lived was .A ．a deaf manB ．the owner of the houseC ．a tenantD ．an old neighbor 10、What did Edward always do with rude neighbors? A ．Grinning and bearing it.B ．Persuading them to stop repeatedly.C ．Shouting them to dead.D ．Moving away from the rude neighbors.11、The woman killed her neighbor because . A ．he ignored her advice repeatedlyB ．she could not stand his playing the guitar too loudC ．she could not put up with him any longerD ．he played the drums too often12、The author writes the last paragraph to prove that . A ．being in prison means the loss of freedomB．grinning and bearing it is the best policyC．Edward should follow the example of the womanD．the woman was right to kill her neighborMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks® App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers. Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode ( limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at .Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plusFree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold level试卷第6页，共10页Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level. What is included in the Green, level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card13、Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A ．To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks ® products. B ．To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C ．To update the Starbucks ® App from the official website.D ．To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends. 14、With the Starbucks ®App, you can ________.A ．change the pricesB ．earn a StarC ．pay for rewardsD ．view current offers 15、With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.A ．a free cakeB ．personalized Green CardC ．free in-store refillsD ．all purchases 15% off二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语高考模拟卷--英语试题及答案-东莞市2016届高三上学期模拟(一)
2015-2016学年东莞市高三英语中心组模拟试题（一）命题人：东莞中学松山湖学校王树伟（2015、10、8）本试卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvergreen Teen Book Club OfferThe Evergreen Teen BookClub invites you to join us and take full advantage of ourlimited-time introductory offer.If you join our club, you will receive a certificate for 3 free books. These are yours to keep, even if you decide to cancel your membership. However, if you decide to purchase just one bookat the regular club price, you will receive a certificate for an additional 3 free selections after your first order is placed.As our member, you can benefit from all of our super sales and our Bonus Program. You accumulate 2 bonus points with each cash purchase of one book. Every 6 bonus points will earn you a certificate for one free book!To join our club, fill in the brief application listing your name, address, and phone number on the postage-paid card at the bottom of this page. Then drop the card in the mail and our present catalogue will be immediately mailed out to you for your 3 free selections!This catalogue offers a wide selection of over 500 books in every issue, including mysteries, adventures, biographies, cookbooks, sports, and many more. Our catalogue also contains interviews with your favorite authors, reviews of newly published novels, and a teen top-ten listfor both fiction and nonfiction.Once you are a member, you will receive our catalogue monthly, but y ou don’t need to purchase any selections. We send you only exactly what you order.If you join before June 30th, we will also provide complimentary shipping (免费送货)，even if you choose to order nothing except your 3 free books.You can build a great book collection!Begin now by taking advantage of this great offer.1. If you join the Evergreen Teen Book Club, you can __________.A. buy books at cost priceB. get one free book for a cash purchase of 3 booksC. receive a gift after each orderD. expect 3 free books each month2. If Lily wants to get free delivery, she should __________.A. accumulate 6 bonus pointsB. order at least 3 booksC. purchase the catalogueD. join the club before June 30th3. The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________.A. collect books for the clubB. read different kinds of booksC. join the club and order booksD. learn from famous writersBYesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do itafterwards.After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willingly accept my $ 10. He wasn’t there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say. I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10.” He asked me to repeat what I had said, I did; then he looked at me funny, got up and left.I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I don’t know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves.4. The author set the starting date on December 15 to ____.A. help the charityB. honor his motherC. make an explorationD. fulfill a wish for his mum5. In the author’s first attempt to give away the money, ____.A. he was considered ridiculousB. he hesitated for a long timeC. he was forced to donate the moneyD. he had no time to take action6. In the author’s second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because ____.A. he didn’t need other’s helpB. he thought more for othersC. he didn’t care about moneyD. he wanted to get more money7. We can refer that the author was inspired by ____.A. true friendshipB. his own kindnessC. generous donationsD. human’s good natureCOn the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) —the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易，流通) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating and going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food —takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in sucha state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.8. We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.A. lead a very primitive (原始) lifeB. live on traditional agricultureC. have their own system of currency（流通）D. show a lot of interest in new technology9. Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?A. Stressful.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting.D. Dangerous.10. The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.A. is going wrongB. is full of conflictC. is in perfect harmonyD. is changing all the time11. Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?A. To study their native language.B. To get to know their way of life.C. To learn survival skills from them.D. To persuade them to protect animals.DChildren are hooked on computers. Some spend up to six hours a day on their gadgets. They can be playing games live with others elsewhere in the world, updating their status on social media, texting friends or looking for the latest app to download to their tablets or smart phones.This worried Martin Strott, headmaster of the Old Hall School in Wellington, in the west of England. He was so concerned that he challenged his students to take part in a week of ‘digital detox’. Strott told the local newspaper, the Shropshire Star, that he encourages the pupils to have a good knowledge of the computer from a young age, but is concerned that too much screen time will affect the development of their social skills. He said that this over-reliance on digital devices “erodes family time and they’re missing out on messages from body language and facial expressions from those around them”.According to the headmaster, the parents are happy with the movement. But what about the children? Nine-year-old Fred usually spends around two hours on his gadgets at home after school and aro und 12 hours on weekends. For him, the digital detox experience was “really hard”. Fred spent it playing outside, especially basketball. He said that he’ll probably engage in different activities from now on but he did miss his phone and online games.The idea of keeping children away from their tech for a while to prevent ‘addiction’ is not particularly new. There have been similar movements in the US. But are they effective in the longrun? Well, even if kids go back to their gadgets, the hope is tha t at least they’ll think about how they use their time.What about you: do you spend too many hours hooked on your digital devices?12. According to the passage, which of the following is not the reason why children are hooked on computers __________.A. developing their social skills by having some online conversations.B. searching for the newest app and install them to their tablets or smart phones.C. playing games live with people from other placesD. releasing some new information about their status on social media13. Which of the following words can replace the word “erodes” in Para 2?A. enrichesB. savesC. adjustsD. ruins14. According to the article, where else can you find digital detox movements?A. In Asian countriesB. In the USC. In JapanD. In China15. Why did the headmaster challenge his students to take part in digital detox?A. Because he wanted to encourage his students to have a good knowledge of computer.B. Because he wanted them to learn more about body language and facial expressions.C. Because he hoped to transfer children’s attention to something meaningful.D. Because he was pushed by many worried parents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年广东省六校高三上学期八月第一次联考英语试题及答案
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2025届高三第一次六校联考试题英语命题学校：东莞市东莞中学本试卷共10页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAptitude Tests RecommendationsAptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there.Clifton StrengthsThe Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that Clifton Strengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”.Red Bull WingfinderDeveloped and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results.SEI Development ReportThe SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development.CareerOneStopWhile it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills.21. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers?A. Their work morals.B. Their preferred work style.C. Their career interest.D. Their professional competence.22. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths?A. It evaluates leadership skills.B. It develops strategic thinking.C. It includes challenging questions.D. It offers a comprehensive report.23. Which test suits those who prefer sorted suggestions and career coaching?A. Clifton Strengths.B. Red Bull Wingfinder.C. SEI Development Report.D. CareerOneStop.BFor some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in poverty-stricken areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping change that situation.Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-governmentorganization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning, fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil.Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the “Smile Solidarity” program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.Noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By posing a contrast.B. By making an appeal.C. By reporting an event.D. By assuming a situation.25. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians?A. The support from his parents.B. The passion for dental health.C. The encounter with locals lacking dental care.D. The professional skills and knowledge from college.26. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi?A. Hopeful and diligent.B. Charitable and dedicated.C. Faithful and ambitious.D. Intelligent and innovative.27. What do we know about Porsorriso?A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals.D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.CYou’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”.Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around,throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. And those small amounts of activity add up — 30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise. But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (动脉) and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases. In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long.But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? Well, not so fast. Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks.28. Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure?A. Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week.B. Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching.C. Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day.D. Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.29. What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean?A. Inactive.B. Risky.C. Overloaded.D. Unbalanced.30. Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise?A. They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO.B. They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out.C. They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long.D. They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The challenges of the modern lifestyle.B. The effect of regular activity on our body.C. The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic.D. The threat to our health from long hours of sitting.DThe ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintendedconsequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.32. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s?A. Cut in tax income.B. Reduction in health risks.C. Rise in tobacco sales.D. Cooperation of companies.33. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma?A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations.B. They act independently and pursue their own interests.C. They increase their market share at the expense of others.D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies.34. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise?A. To avoid intense competition.B. To gain a competitive advantage.C. To shape better business images.D. To achieve public health goals.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. A Good Intention Fails.B. A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke.C. A Ban Boosts Public Health.D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Companies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
六校联考英语试题及答案2016届高三上学期第二次月考
六校联考2015-2016上学期第二次月考高三英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which word can be used to describe Bill?A. Friendly.B. Brave.C. Hopeful.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Close the windows.B. Call a taxi.C. Lock the suitcase.3. What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t watch the comedy.B. She didn’t like the comedy.C. She thought the comedy was funny.4. When did the man enter the People’s University?A. Three years ago.B. Last year.C. This year.5. Where does this conversation take place most probably?A. At an airport.B. On the beach.C. At a travel agency.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball.B. Football.C. Baseball.7. What will the man buy for the woman as a gift?A. A computer.B. A typewriter.C. A camera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
广东省东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中等六校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题及答案
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考试题英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK—Tesco.It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan,which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to£250●Use PayQuick offline,even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever,only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points.Additional payments in the same week won't receive extra points.Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by3rd March2024,the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website.Once you have the app on your phone,register your personal details on the app to get an account.Note that for each customer,only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged.Finally,with all the preparation work done,you'll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus,there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers.So not only is it quicker and easier,it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.21.If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores,they can______.A.purchase things only offlineB.get their Tesco points automaticallyC.keep track of their daily spendingD.pay for their shopping without limit22.Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A.To register by3rd March2024.B.To download the PayQuick app.C.To bring their phones with them.D.To share the account with their family.23.What is the author's intention in writing this passage?A.To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B.To stress the importance of PayQuick.C.To popularize the use of PayQuick.D.To illustrate the application of PayQuick.BTonight,our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves,as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy,though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot.But after we became parents,we did this for our children.We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new,and that there was much magic in the natural world,available to all.Once we arrived at our location,Sierra and I stood holding hands,waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar.Soon,more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere.Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light,but simply acts like a mirror,reflecting the sunlight back to us.“Does the moon's face change?”Bryce asked.I told him that the moon rotates(旋转)around the earth,but does not spin by itself,so the sameside of the moon is always facing the earth.Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.I explained that it is a visual illusion(错觉)because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects,thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents.During my childhood,they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods,and as I later found,so did their parents.So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family,I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate,sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.24.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph1refer to?A.Going on a hike through the forest.B.Taking a walk under the full moon.C.Watching magic shows every month.D.Traveling far from home for adventure.25.What can we learn from their family outing?A.The kids were reluctant to participate.B.Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C.The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D.The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.26.Which of the following best describes the parents?A.Creative and faithful.B.Selfless and brave.C.Inspiring and generous.D.Insightful and patient.27.What does the story convey to the readers?A.Life is what you make it.B.Every cloud has a silver lining.C.Nature is the best teacher.D.God helps those who help themselves.CAs humanity has got richer,animal's roles have changed.People need their services less than before.Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection;the internal combustion engine(内燃机)made horses unneeded;modern sanitation(卫生设备)kept rats in check and made cats less useful.Domestic animals are no longer necessities,but commonly seen companions.Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular,as a recent survey found that69%of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers,because people are spending more and more money on them.No longer are they food-waste-recyclers,fed with the remains that fall from their masters’tables.Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites,including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old,diabetic,or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business,this is called“pet humanization”—the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family.This is obvious in the names given to dogs,which have evolved from Fido,Rex,and Spot to Bella,Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way,perhaps making people healthier or less anxious.But the evidence for that is weak.New research suggests that dogs have evolved those“cute eyes”to affect human emotions and control them,which works very well.Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets.For example,Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat's“mommy”or“daddy”.South Koreans go one step further,describing themselves as cat “butlers(管家)”.Watch an unlucky man walking his dog,plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess,and we have to doubt:who's in charge now?Is this relationship what we really want?28.What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A.People's needs for animal services are increasing.B.The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C.Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.29.Which of the following is the evidence of“pet humanization”?A.Pets’ability to make their owners less anxious.B.Human's increasing investment in pet-keeping.C.Pet's roles as both working staff and companions.D.The owners'preference to give pets human names.30.What is the author's attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Unclear.D.Approving.31.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.The Changing Roles of PetsB.The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessC.The Craze for Pet-keepingD.The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsDHibernation(冬眠)is a classic topic of science fiction.In movies such as2001:A Space Odyssey,Alien,or Passengers,crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space.Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats—animals that do not naturally hibernate.They first identified a group of neurons(神经元)in a deep brain region,which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation.They showed that,in mice,these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波),which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound,the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C,and their heart rates fell by about47%.When the ultrasound system was switched off,they woke up again.The result was “surprising and fascinating”,said Hong Chen,a professor who led the work.Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans.They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease,and Alzheimer’s.Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging,which was observed in bats,could benefit space exploration,enabling longer missions with less food requirements.Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle,making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process,researchers may uncover ways to improve human health,as well as gain new insights into the natural world.Therefore,the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans.“Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys.This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space,their brain still needs to be working,”said Chen.32.How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A.By lowering their body temperature.B.By activating specific brain neurons.C.By putting a regular helmet on them.D.By using ultrasound through an operation.33.What does the underlined word“harness”in Paragraph4probably mean?A.Employ.B.Challenge.C.Overlook.D.Discover.34.What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A.It improves people's mental health.B.It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C.It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D.It enables astronauts to build up muscle.35.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To point out the significance of the study.B.To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C.To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D.To explain practical applications of the finding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新精编 广东省东莞市六校2016届高三上学期联考英语试卷(含答案)
2015-2016学年度第一学期六校联考高三英语试卷（满分：120分，时间：120分钟）第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars on line or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks® App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes®Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode ( limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. ) Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at .Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plusFree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.What is included in the Green, level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.2. With the Starbucks® App, you can ________.A. change the pricesB. earn a StarC. pay for rewardsD. view current offers3. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.A. a free cakeB. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refillsD. all purchases 15% offBThe pounding（重击声）was driving Edward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him. The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereo loud enough for the whole building to hear.On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcomer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was that loud.”So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors－grin and bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do?In Los Angles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years.The dead drummer won’t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When you’re in prison, you don’t have that option.4.The man living below where Edward lived was .A.a deaf manB.the owner of the houseC.a tenantD.an old neighbor5.What did Edward always do with rude neighbors?A.Grinning and bearing it.B.Persuading them to stop repeatedly.C.Shouting them to dead.D.Moving away from the rude neighbors.6.The woman killed her neighbor because .A.he ignored her advice repeatedlyB.she could not stand his playing the guitar too loudC.she could not put up with him any longerD.he played the drums too often7.The author writes the last paragraph to prove that .A.being in prison means the loss of freedomB.grinning and bearing it is the best policyC.Edward should follow the example of the womanD.the woman was right to kill her neighborCPicture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.Mr Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, “Al l the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price. ”The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.8. People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to______.A. appreciate car tires.B. enjoy delicious mealsC. see the new robot chefsD. escape from work9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. British scientistsB. The robot chef’s armsC. Cooks at restaurantsD. Household wives10. Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?A. BreadB. BeefC. SushiD. Sandwich11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.B. Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.D. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.DHas this happen ed to you? You’re about to drift off to sleep when suddenly you feel like you’re falling or coming down on a roller coaster.You then wake up to realize that you’re safe in your bed. You may have been confused or frightened for a second or two and your heart may be beating faster. You may have also felt the muscles in your body jerk(抽搐) when this all happened. Did you ever wonder why?This falling sensation, together with a body movement known as a “sleep start”, is what doctors and scientists call a myoclonic(肌阵挛的)jerk, and it usually happens right before going into deeper stages of sleep. Here’s why doctors think the falling feeling and myoclonic jerks happen. When you fall asleep, normally your body temperature goes down and your heart start to beat just a little slower. This is because your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep. When your muscles are relaxed, you go into the very first stages of sleep, but you’re not sleeping too deeply yet.This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract(收缩) a little bit. In response, another part of your brain will make up a very quick mini-dream to go along with what is happening. You might think this would take a while, but your brain works so fast that it makes up the story almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk.During this light sleep, you can be awakened easily. People who wake up during this light sleep believe they haven’t fallen asleep yet. That’s why you may think that your body jerked right before you were about to fall asleep.Myoclonic jerk are a normal part of sleep. Most people have them at one time or another. But many people don’t realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesn’t wake them up.So the next time you dream about falling and wake up in a sweat, do n’t worry! Your body is just telling your muscles to relax and get some rest!12. People sometimes wake up during a light sleep because______.A. they are disturbed by others.B. they are too tired to fall asleep.C. their bodies are preparing for sleep.D. they believe their lives are in danger.13. What does the underlined part “ what is happening” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The body jerkB. The mini- dreamC. The slow heartbeatD. The falling body temperature14. The author thinks myoclonic jerks during sleep are _____.A. worryingB. usualC. abnormalD. useful15. It can be inferred that myoclonic jerks ________.A. lead to muscle diseaseB. happen in a deep sleepB. are related to brain disease D. don’t always wake people up第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市中学堂六校中考三模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年广东省东莞市中学堂六校中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Y ou won the first prize in the Physics competition.— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.A．I think so B．Y ou must be joking C．Y ou are welcome D．It doesn’t matter2、Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but3、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until4、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A．produces,was produced B．was produced,producesC．produces,produces D．was produced,produced5、—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting6、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since7、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in ；for8、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A．which to do B．what to doC．how to do D．when to do9、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere10、— Got any information about High School Examination?— Well, I was trying to, but found .A．one B．no one C．none D．someⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
广东省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷_word版含答案
2015-2016学年度第一学期高三级英语科中段考试试卷2015-11-12选择题部分(满分79分)二、单项选择（共18小题；每小题0.5分，满分9分）1. We have celebrated this festival for many years and it ________ Tang Dynasty.A. is dated back toB. is dating back toC. dates back toD. dated back to2. The WHO ________ eat less bacon and other preserved meat because they can cause cancer.A. appeals people toB. appeals to people toC. calls in people toD. calls on people3. The coat ________ thin but ________.A. has worn; has dried easyB. is worn;. is dried easyC. wears; dries easilyD. wears; dries easy4. ________, we are better off and live a more convenient life.A. With the economy develops fastB. With the economy developing fastC. As the economy developing fastD. As the economy develop fast5. Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to findout when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A. is leaving; takes offB. will leave; is taking offC. is to leave; is going to take offD. leaves; will take off6. -- Hey, Mary. Is the film ________?-- Hi, Tom. I think the film is ________.A. worth seeing; worthwhile to be seenB. worthy to be seen; worthwhile to seeC. worthwhile to see; worth seeingD. worth seeing; worthy of being seen7. ________ into use in April 2012, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PuttingB. PutC. Having putD. Being put8. People in those days liked to believe in computers ________ the world.A. taking over and rulingB. take over and ruleC. that took over and ruleD. to take over and rule9. --You can‟t have the horse ________ all the way. It‟s too hot.-- Sorry, it ________ my fault. I will stop it right now.A. run; has beenB. to run; wasC. running; isD. to be running; has been10. It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.A. put asideB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up11. Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. in whichB. whatC. thatD. where12. -- I am afraid I can‟t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn‟t matter. I will finish it by myself.A. makeB. will be makingC. am makingD. have made13. -- Tom says he is too tired to go on.-- He can‟t. He ________ for an hour.A. had workedB. has just workedC. just workedD. has only been working14. His eyes ________ on the PPT, Lee listened to the teacher ________.A. fixed; attentivelyB. have been fixed; carefullyC. fixing; interestinglyD. fixed; purposefully15. She has already tried her best. Please don‟t be too ________ about her job. After all,she is only 21 and ________ from college.A. picky; graduatingB. particular; has just graduatedC. special; has just graduatedD. hard; just graduated16. The old castle requires ________ after ________ by the storm.A. to be restored; hitB. being restored; being hitC. restoring; being hitD. having been restored; hit17. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is another.A. being performedB. performedC. performingD. having been performed18. The police are ________ the accident on dangerous driving.A. dislocatingB. cancellingC. reflectingD. blaming三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语高考模拟卷--英语试题及答案-东莞市2016届高三上学期模拟(四)
2015-2016学年东莞市高三英语中心组模拟试题（四）命题人：劳玉梅黄来成本试卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一节：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmazing University Campuses Worth visitingOxford University: It’s hard to imagine a more picturesque university than Oxford. The oldest university in the English-speaking world, Oxford dates back to 1167, when King HenryⅡbanned English students from attending the University of Paris. On the campus, Gothic building housing classrooms, dormitories and dining halls stand out against the quad’s verdant lawn, where you can imagine Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oscar Wilde and W.H Auden lounging（慵懒地躺着）between classes. Oxford’s circular Radcliffe Camera is a masterpiece of Palladian architecture and one of the world’s most stunning libraries. Harry Potter fans touring the campus should pay attention to see where scenes at Hogwarts were filmed.Cambridge University: Cambridge University is characterized less by a proper campus than a collection of colleges, medieval churches, courtyards and wisteria-filled gardens. The town of Cambridge originated in Roman times, and the university dates back to 1209. The exact founding story is unknown, but the version told to Cambridge students recounts that some Oxford scholars chased out after the accidental shooting of a peasant fled to Cambridge, where they established a new university. The famous university is shrouded（笼罩）in mythology and funny stories of students.Trinity College: Roaming the green campus of Trinity College, you’ll likely feel connected to the great literary tradition there. Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, Bram Stoker and Samuel Beckett all studied at Trinity, and their statues stand proudly in the library. Most of the university’s buildings were constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries, but Queen ElizabethⅠestablishedTrinity College in 1592 with the aim of “civilizing ” Dubliners. In the historic Examination Hall—designed by architect Sir William Chambers--- you can marvel at the impressive18th-century interiors and the organ, which was recovered from Spanish ship.1. What can we learn from paragraph1?A. Oxford is the oldest university.B. Oxford has an impressive library.C. Oxford was first built in 1209.D. Harry Potter studied in Oxford University.2. When was Cambridge University first built?A. In Roman times.B. In 1167.C. In the early 13th century.D. In the 18th and 19th centuries.3. Who once attended Trinity University according to the passage?A. W.H. Auden.B. Sir William Chambers.C. Queen ElizabethⅠ.D. Bram Stoker.BIn seventh grade, I decided to try out for my school musical. I only made it through the first verse before the drama teacher stopped me. It goes without saying that my Christmas carol didn’t get me any role.Am I embarrassed? No. Not just because it was ten years ago, but also because it’s such a great story to share. Why? I think the main reason is that admitting to mistakes makes you easier to relate to. Interestingly enough, science confirms this theory.Researchers have conducted numerous studies and have concluded that when someone makes a mistake or acts in a clumsy way, they are found to be more likeable. In other words, if you’re competent at something and then you mess up, it shows your human side. This allows others to connect and relate to you, which in turn makes them like you more.Growing up, I was the type of student who had to get straight A’s and the type of athlete who always had to perform at the top of the game. The problem was that my standards were so ridiculously high that I was never happy. It was only when I learned to let go and forgive myself for my mistakes that I truly felt relaxed.When one of your close friends or family members makes a mistake, are you quick toforgive and forget? Sadly, many of us often express more sympathy for others than ourselves. With each mistake comes a lesson, and if you can learn to let go and forgive yourself, you will be better equipped to handle life’s challenges going forward.More importantly, if you’re constantly worried about looking silly, you’ll never be able to get promotion at work. Even if you make a fool of yourself, it isn’t the end of the world. Think about it: what’s the worst that can happen? In many cases, the reward often outweighs the risk.4. What does t he underlined part “this theory” probably refer to?A. A mistake makes you more likeable.B. An embarrassed person tends to act clumsily.C. Competent people always mess up in life.D. It’s not embarrassing to share mistakes.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The author is proud of her work.B. The author was once a perfectionist.C. The author always made some mistakes.D. The author felt ashamed of her high standards.6. What message is delivered in the last two paragraphs?A. Making a fool of yourself when necessary.B. Being sensitive when it comes to forgiveness.C. Viewing mistakes as learning opportunities.D. Not being hesitant to confirm your mistakes.7. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s okay to make mistakes.B. Everyone may make mistakes.C. It’s time to forgive yourself.D. How to forgive our mistakes.CHere’s something to think about the next time you put a cigarette to your lips: the skina round those lips is going to look older and tighter. You’re also more likely to get bags under your eyes sooner.Researchers in Ohio studied the physical differences between the faces of nonsmokers and their twins who smoked and found confirmation of a long-held belief: smoking does indeed ageyou.The study, by researchers at the Department of Plastic Surgery, looked at 79 sets of twins between the ages of 18 and 78 at the yearly August gathering of twins in Twinsburg, Ohio. Each person had his or her picture taken by a professional photographer. The photos were divided into two kinds. The first group was 45 sets of twins in which one smoked and the other didn't. The other group was made up of smokers, but in each set, one twin had smoked at least five years longer than the other.Two doctors and a medical student studied photographs of the twins and assigned scores to their facial features. In the case of the first group, the judges said the smoking twin appeared older 57% of the time. For the second set, the longer-smoking twin looked older more than 63% of the time, meaning the aging differences could set in after just five years.“This study confirms some of what was believed in the most scientific way possible,” said Dr. Bahman Guyuron, who led the resea rch. “With longer follow-up, we believe that every smoking twin might have exhibited a difference in aging.”The study looked at other aging factors --- alcohol consumption, stress and sunscreen use, for instance --- and found they were similar in these se ts of twins. It didn’t deal with changes in the twins’ living environment or diet，which was a defect of the study.“Smoking reduces the collagen（胶原蛋白）formation, results in collagen reduction and reduces the skin circulation,” Guyuron said. “Additionally, nicotine reduces the skin thickness. All of these reduce skin elasticity（弹性）and cause premature aging.”8. How did the researchers get the result?A. By experiment.B. By conversation.C. By questionnaire.D. By comparison.9. W hat’s the author’s attitude towards smoking?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Pessimistic.D. Optimistic.10. Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “defect” in Paragraph 6?A. Change.B. Shortcoming.C. Finding.D. Case.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Smoking makes you look older.B. Smokers have thicker skin.C. Non-smokers have older faces.D. Smoking causes tighter lips.DA new paper published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science claims that dolphins recognize their own names when called.Vincent Janik, one of the authors of the study and a biology researcher at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, said that the name is actually a specific type of dolphin pronunciation that the animals respond to. “It is a kind of high voice that has a little bit of a tune,” he told ABC News. These sounds are referred to as “signature voices”.Janik and his colleague, Stephanie King, sailed along the east coast of Scotland looking for bottlenose dolphins. Though they are often seen to live in warm tropical waters, Janik says that wild dolphins aren’t impossible to be found in the United Kingdom. “There are maybe about 150-180 of them in our country,” he said.After spotting and recognizing a dolphin in the wild, the researchers would play one of three different sounds: an adjusted sound recording of that dolphin’s signature voice, a signature voice of one of its species, or the signature voice of a completely foreign dolphin.They played th e dolphin’s own signature voice and the animal would come up and approach the boat and whistle back. However, the dolphin didn’t respond to the other two types of voices and mostly kept about its business. It may seem strange that the dolphins don’t react much to the voices of other dolphins, but Janik says that copying a dolphin’s signature voice just right is part of their social group.“This copying only happens between closely connected animals, like between mothers and their youngs,” he said. Dolphins only need to respond to their own signature voices, since any socially connected animal will have learned how to copy it. “It says to them, ‘I know that this voice is a friend.’”12. According to Janik, which is true?A. Dolphins can’t recognize their own names when called.B. Bottlenose dolphins only live in warm tropical waters.C. Wild dolphins are possible to be found in the U.K..D. Dolphins use low voice to call others’ names.13. Which of the following sounds didn’t the researchers play?A. A signature voice of one of its species.B. The signature voice of a foreign dolphin.C. The signature voice of a mother dolphin.D. A recording of that dolphin’s signature voice.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5 and 6 about dolphins?A. They are strange.B. They are thoughtful.C. They are busy.D. They are social.15. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A medical magazine.D. A detective novel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届广东省六校高三第四次联考英语试卷及答案
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考试题英语命题人：深圳实验学校高三英语备课组审题人：深圳实验学校高三英语备课组本试卷共8页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won't receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from theApp Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you'll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus, there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone — they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.21. If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.A. purchase things only offlineB. get their Tesco points automaticallyC. keep track of their daily spendingD. pay for their shopping without limit22. Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A. To register by 3rd March 2024.B. To download the PayQuick app.C. To bring their phones with them.D. To share the account with their family.23. What is the author's intention in writing this passage?A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B. To stress the importance of PayQuick.C. To popularize the use of PayQuick.D. To illustrate the application of PayQuick.BTonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon's face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing itwith nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Going on a hike through the forest.B. Taking a walk under the full moon.C. Watching magic shows every month.D. Traveling far from home for adventure.25. What can we learn from their family outing?A. The kids were reluctant to participate.B. Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C. The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D. The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.26. Which of the following best describes the parents?A. Creative and faithful.B. Selfless and brave.C. Inspiring and generous.D. Insightful and patient.27. What does the story convey to the readers?A. Life is what you make it.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Nature is the best teacher.D. God helps those who help themselves.CAs humanity has got richer, animal's roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat's “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who's in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want?28. What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A. People's needs for animal services are increasing.B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.29. Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”?A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.B. Human's increasing investment in pet-keeping.C. Pet's roles as both working staff and companions.D. The owners' preference to give pets human names.30. What is the author's attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Unclear.D. Approving.31. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The Changing Roles of PetsB. The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessD. The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsC. The Craze for Pet-keepingDHibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling bodytemperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work.Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.32. How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A. By lowering their body temperature.B. By activating specific brain neurons.C. By putting a regular helmet on them.D. By using ultrasound through an operation.33. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employ.B. Challenge.C. Overlook.D. Discover.34. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A. It improves people's mental health.B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle.35. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To point out the significance of the study.B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D. To explain practical applications of the finding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2015-2016学年度第一学期六校联考高三英语试卷（满分：120分，时间：120分钟）第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks® App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode ( limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at .Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plusFree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.What is included in the Green, level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.2. With the Starbucks® App, you can ________.A. change the pricesB. earn a StarC. pay for rewardsD. view current offers3. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.A. a free cakeB. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refillsD. all purchases 15% offBThe pounding（重击声）was driving Edward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him. The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereo loud enough for the whole building to hear.On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcomer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was that loud.”So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors－grin and bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do?In Los Angles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years.The dead drummer won’t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When you’re in prison, you don’t have that option.4.The man living below where Edward lived was .A.a deaf manB.the owner of the houseC.a tenantD.an old neighbor5.What did Edward always do with rude neighbors?A.Grinning and bearing it.B.Persuading them to stop repeatedly.C.Shouting them to dead.D.Moving away from the rude neighbors.6.The woman killed her neighbor because .A.he ignored her advice repeatedlyB.she could not stand his playing the guitar too loudC.she could not put up with him any longerD.he played the drums too often7.The author writes the last paragraph to prove that .A.being in prison means the loss of freedomB.grinning and bearing it is the best policyC.Edward should follow the example of the womanD.the woman was right to kill her neighborCPicture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.Mr Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price. ”The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.8. People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to______.A. appreciate car tires.B. enjoy delicious mealsC. see the new robot chefsD. escape from work9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. British scientistsB. The robot chef’s armsC. Cooks at restaurantsD. Household wives10. Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?A. BreadB. BeefC. SushiD. Sandwich11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.B. Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.D. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.DHas t his happened to you? You’re about to drift off to sleep when suddenly you feel like you’re falling or coming down on a roller coaster.You then wake up to realize that you’re safe in your bed. You may have been confused or frightened for a second or two and your heart may be beating faster. You may have also felt the muscles in your body jerk(抽搐) when this all happened. Did you ever wonder why?This falling sensation, together with a body movement known as a “sleep start”, is what doctors and scientists call a myoclonic(肌阵挛的)jerk, and it usually happens right before going into deeper stages of sleep. Here’s why doctors think the falling feeling and myoclonic jerks happen. When you fall asleep, normally your body temperature goes down and your heart start to beat just a little slower. This is because your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep. When your muscles are relaxed, you go into the very first stages of sleep, but you’re not sleeping too deeply yet.This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract(收缩) a little bit. In response, another part of your brain will make up a very quick mini-dream to go along with what is happening. You might think this would take a while, but your brain works so fast that it makes up the story almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk.During this light sleep, you can be awakened easily. People who wake up during this light sleep believe they haven’t fallen asleep yet. That’s why you may think that your body jerked right before you were about to fall asleep.Myoclonic jerk are a normal part of sleep. Most people have them at one time or another. But many people don’t realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesn’t wake them up.So the next time you dream about falling and wake up in a sweat, do n’t worry! Your body is just telling your muscles to relax and get some rest!12. People sometimes wake up during a light sleep because______.A. they are disturbed by others.B. they are too tired to fall asleep.C. their bodies are preparing for sleep.D. they believe their lives are in danger.13. What does the underlined part “ what is happening” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The body jerkB. The mini- dreamC. The slow heartbeatD. The falling body temperature14. The author thinks myoclonic jerks during sleep are _____.A. worryingB. usualC. abnormalD. useful15. It can be inferred that myoclonic jerks ________.A. lead to muscle diseaseB. happen in a deep sleepB. are related to brain disease D. don’t always wake people up第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。