考点1 单项填空
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 考点1 单项填空
2014年高考英语试题分类解析一、名词............................................................................................................................. - 2 -二、主谓一致..................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、冠词............................................................................................................................. - 4 -四、代词............................................................................................................................. - 6 -五、介词和介词短语......................................................................................................... - 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法................................................................................... - 12 -七、动词和动词短语....................................................................................................... - 17 -八、情态动词................................................................................................................... - 23 -九、虚拟语气................................................................................................................... - 26 -十、动词的时态和语态................................................................................................... - 29 - 十一、非谓语动词........................................................................................................... - 35 - 十二、名词性从句........................................................................................................... - 44 - 十三、定语从句............................................................................................................... - 48 - 十四、连词和状语从句................................................................................................... - 52 - 十五、省略....................................................................................................................... - 56 - 十六、倒装....................................................................................................................... - 57 - 十七、强调及其他........................................................................................................... - 58 - 十八、情景交际............................................................................................................... - 60 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。
中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 7-8 教材知识梳理
九年级(全)Units7-8安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2017·安徽第33题)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.(A)A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price2.(2017·安徽第39题)—Mom,I’ve signed for the box.What’s in it?—I’m not sure.It be a present from your uncle.(C)A.needB.mustC.mayD.will3.(2015·安徽第44题)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.(C)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need4.(2013·安徽第46题)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time.(A)A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learnedⅡ.单词拼写1.(2019·安徽第93题)The six⁃year⁃old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems (诗).2.(2015·安徽第92题)When swimming,you should put safety (安全) first.熟词生义1.field熟义:n.田野;场地生义:n.领域(1)—In the field of 5G technology,China’s company Huaiwei is the great leader in the world.—Amazing!I’m really proud of our country. 领域 (2)There is a baseball field and two football fields. 场地 (3)In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field.(2020·安徽) 田野 2.support熟义:v.& n.支持生义:v.帮助;养活;支撑(1)My host family supported me greatly when I studied abroad. 帮助 (2)In a weightless environment,astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves,so their muscles start shrinking(萎缩).(2020·广东东莞) 支撑 (3)We will always be there to support whatever you wish to do. v.支持 (4)His mother found it difficult to support the large family.(2017·安徽) 养活 3.circle熟义:n.圆圈v.圈出生义:n.圆;圈子v.盘旋(1)—My uncle has a large circle of good friends in his daily life.—Sounds like he is an active and welcome man. 圈子 (2)This island is almost shaped like a circle.(2020·安徽) 圆 (3)The plane circled the airport before landing. 盘旋 (4)Alice likes circling the important dates on her calendar. 圈出 4.energy熟义:n.力量;精力生义:n.能量;能源(1)Solar panels(太阳能电池板) take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.(2020·湖南长沙) 能量 (2)He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy.(2020·山东聊城) 精力 (3)Renewable energy is the energy that can be used again and again. 能源 5.position熟义:n.位置;地方生义:n.地位;职位;名次(1)As the sun moved across the sky,the position of the shadow changed.(2020·山东德州) 位置 (2)They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).(2020·湖北黄冈) 地位 (3)We all think Carl is the proper man for the position. 职位 (4)My brother finished the race in second position. 名次 名师考点精讲考点1 get in the way of的用法【教材原句】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……(P54)get in the way of意为“挡……的路;碍事”。
英语高考考点1 单项填空
一、单项填空(语法和词汇知识)(一)名词和主谓一致(二)冠词(三)代词(四)介词(五)形容词和副词(六)动词和动词短语(七)情态动词和虚拟语气(八)时态和语态(九)非谓语动词(十)名词性从句(十一)定语从句(十二)连词和状语从句(十三)省略、倒装和强调(十四)情景交际二、完形填空(一)记叙文(二)说明文(三)夹叙夹议文(四)议论文三、阅读理解(一)科普知识类(二)广告宣传类(三)政治经济类(四)人物传记类(五)文化教育类(六)社会生活类(七)环境保护类(八)文学艺术类四、书面表达(写作)(一)提纲作文(二)图画作文/漫画作文(三)图表作文(四)(半)开放作文五、特有题型【考点1】单项填空(语法和词汇知识)(一)名词和主谓一致2009年高考题1.(09安徽31)China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2.(09福建29)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus ofH1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3.(09湖北25)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4.(09湖北26)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone tostand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5.(09江西23)The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into_______ car.A. girl's; Tom'sB. girls'; Toms'C. girls'; Tom'sD. girl's; Toms'6.(09海南32)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7.(09山东29)——He says that my new car is a ______ of money.——Don’t you think those wo rds are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8.(09陕西20)Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9.(09天津1)I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure10.(09浙江6)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】1-5AADAC 6-10DDBCA2008年高考题1.(08安徽24)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school starteda discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices2.(08福建32)What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hangout for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion3.(08江苏25)——I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.——That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry4.(08江苏28)——Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?——Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description5.(08山东34)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business6.(08江西27)——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance7.(08浙江15)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea8.(08湖北22)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon9.(08天津11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【答案】1-5DADBB 6-9AAAA2007年高考题1.(07上海43) My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2.(07山东27) I can’t say which wine is better—it’s a (n) ______ of personal taste.A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety3.(07安徽32) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4.(07天津12) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges5.(07浙江12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in somecountries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice6.(07辽宁25) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand7.(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of8.(07湖南,30) We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small thata day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week________good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are【答案】1-5DCCBD 6-9BAAB(二)冠词2009年高考题1.(09安徽21)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(09北京33)The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.(09江西25)Some people fear that _______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather aroundthe world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.(09海南22)Let’s go to cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.(09陕西6)What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.(09四川14)In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.(09浙江2)I do n’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the8.(09重庆26)Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become________ popular name.A. a ; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a9.(09全国II 14 )What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the【答案】1-5ABABC 6-9BDBD2008年高考题1.(08湖南22)Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB.不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填2.(08江苏21)We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填3.(08山东21)Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a4.(08江西30)——I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.——It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a5.(08辽宁24)My neighbor a sked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the6.(08全国II 8) It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7.(08陕西10)I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for _______ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a8.(08四川8) In the United States, there is always ______ flow of people to areas of ______ country wheremore jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a9.(08浙江2)______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填10.(08重庆27)In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the【答案】1-5CBDBD 6-10ACAAC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 19) ——Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?——Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2.(07山东21)________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.A.A; a B.The; 不填C.The ; a D.A ; 不填3.(07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4.(07北京22)I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填;theD. the;不填5.(07湖南23)Polar bears live mostly on______ sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6.(07江苏21)We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.A. /; aB. the ; /C. the; aD. a; a7.(07江西26)Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make_______ room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD./;a8.(07陕西17)In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a9.(07四川22)How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a10.(07天津3)I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.A. an;theB. /;theC. an;/D. the;a11.(07浙江4)I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12.(07重庆24)Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sundaybecause everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13.(07辽宁21)Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】1-5BCBBC 6-10CABDD 11-13CCD(三)代词2009年高考题1.(09北京29)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from2.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carrieswith ______extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him3.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some5.(09上海26)——Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.——But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none6.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money tobuy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that7.(09浙江4)——I’ve read another book this wee k.——Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it8.(09全国II 7)Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one9.(09全国II 12 )The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones10.(09重庆22)Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for thebetter.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either11.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with ______ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【答案】1-5ACBBD 6-10BDDCB 11D2008年高考题1.(08全国I 30)——Which of the two computer games did you prefer?——Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them2.(08全国I 33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one3.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none4.(08福建21)——How do you find your new classmates?——Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one5.(08湖南21)Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us; itB. us; itselfC. ourselves; itselfD. ourselves; it6.(08山东27)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7.(08江西23)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it8.(08辽宁26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This9.(08陕西12)He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much10.(08四川11) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other11.(08浙江9)——I’d like some more cheese.——Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few12.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke thelanguage.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each13.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both14.(08重庆24)——Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?——Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other15.(08上海15)—— Do you want tea or coffee?——______, I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【答案】1-5BCBAB 6-10CCCDC 11-15BBDCC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 7) ______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2.(07上海26) The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3.(07山东24)_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It4.(07北京27)He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many5.(07福建23)The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything6.(07湖南27)To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7.(07江西28)——What do you think of the performance today?——Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody8.(07陕西16)——There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?——No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it9.(07 上海春26)Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself10.(07四川32)Little joy can equal _______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A . that B. those C. any some11.(07天津1) He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12.(07辽宁27)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13.(07浙江16)——He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.——When was _____?——_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14.(07重庆21)Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】1-5CCDCA 6-10ABADA 11-14CDDA(四)介词2009年高考题1.(09.全国卷I海南、宁夏34)Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.(09全国II 13)Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of3.(09.北京29)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from4.(09天津10)The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of5.(09四川6)A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on6.(09山东33)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around7.(09陕西8)He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by8.(09江苏30)This special school accepts all disabled students,______ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of9.(09湖南22)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve theirproblems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on10.(09湖北29)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11.(09湖北30)His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intentionto take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain12.(09福建23)——How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!——It’s a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about13.(09辽宁32)Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at14.(09重庆21)Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for15.(09上海25)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the WorldSupermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】1-5AACAB 6-10CBBAB 11-15DAACA2008年高考题1.(08全国I 24)Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2.(08全国II 15) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about3.(08陕西19)Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon4.(08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out5.(08安徽23)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to6.(08福建23)A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by7.(08福建34)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while8.(08湖南27)——When did you last hear ______ Jay?——He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on【答案】1-5CDDBC 6-8DCD2007年高考题1.(2007 全国卷I 23)The manager suggested an earlier date ________ the meetingA. onB. forC. aboutD. with2.(2007 全国卷I 30)Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose3.(2007 全国卷II 16)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4.(07上海25) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in5.(07山东35)The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when6.(07北京21)This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to7.(07福建32)Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8.(07湖南22)_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each othe r’s breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9.(07 江西23)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on;at10.(07陕西18)——when has the country been open to international trade?——1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After11.(07 上海春25)Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _______the idea.A.on B.for C.at D.with12(07四川25)Some students often listen to music _____ classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during【答案】1-5BBCDD 6-10 AAACA 11-12AA(五)形容词和副词2009年高考题1.(09全国II 9)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little2.(09全国II 11)I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the repl y.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general3.(09全国II 18 )It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much4.(09安徽24)——Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?——, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally5.(09福建30)It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly6.(09湖北27)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique7.(09湖北28)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with theassessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely8.(09湖南24)I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always9.(09江西32)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10.(09海南23)How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better11.(09四川19)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very12.(09天津12)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13.(09天津13)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14.(09浙江5)The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise15.(09浙江19)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually16.(09江苏27)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotionaland relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive【答案】1-5 ABBCC 6-10BCCAD 11-15 ACDCD 16D2008年高考题1.(08全国I 28)You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit2.(08全国I 32)The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so3.(08安徽27)——Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?——Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _____ and they won the first prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously4.(08福建26)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold5.(08湖南25)Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayedout until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet6.(08江苏30)It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good7.(08山东33)Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient8.(08江西29)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back9.(08江西33)Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical10.(08辽宁30)It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11.(08辽宁31)Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12.(08全国II 19) The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least13.(08陕西卷16)Ten years ago the population of our village was______ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as14.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever15.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ____.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only16.(08浙江3)I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many17.(08浙江12)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient18.(08浙江18)Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19.(08北京26)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired20.(08湖北28)In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary21.(08湖北29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently22.(08天津2)My brother is really _____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23.(08上海27) In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】1-5CDAAC 6-10CDADA 11-15BDCAA 16-20ABABD 21-23ABB2007年高考题1.(07 全国卷II 9)After two years’ research, we now have a _____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2.(07 全国卷II 10)Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.(07上海27)Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4.(07上海44)John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5.(07上海42) Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6.(07 上海春43)Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors.。
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究:专题十二 动词的语态
(3)表示“发生”的happen或take place,无被
动结构。如:
The story happened on a cold night. (√) The story was happened on a cold night.(×) 故 事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)转换图示: 主动语态变被动语态的方法: 转换图示:
C. can be kept
B. keeps
D. kept
【 解析 】考查情态动词的被动语态。 句意:不要担心,你的包 _____ 这儿直 到你回来,请愉快地购物。will keep一 般将来时; keeps一般现在时; can be kept情态动词的被动语态;kept一般过 去时。此处应该是包被保存,应使用 被动语态,故选C。
一般现在 be(am/is/are) 时(考查 +动词的过去 3次) 分词 一般过去 be(was/were) 时(考查 +动词的过去 1次) 分词
时态
被动结构
例句
一般将来 will/shall+be+ The bridge will be 时(考查 动词的过去分 finished in a month. 这 2次) 词 座桥将在一个月内竣工。 情态动词 情态动词 (考查3 +be+过去分 次) 词 Such work can be done n in an hour or so.这项 工作可以一个小时左右 做完。
2. —A talk on American culture ____ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It’s a pity. I missed it. A. gave C. has given B. was given D. is given
初中英语语法复习(单项填空)
初中英语语法复习单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。
它的特点是考点多,覆盖面广,题量大。
其主要考查点是:1。
考查基本语法;2。
考查同义词、近义词的辨析;3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配;4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
【名师解难】由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广,所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识,二要紧扣语境,抓住关键词。
具体应注意以下几点:1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法.重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。
对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚.还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。
2. 在解题方面要突出语境,在语境中选语句和词汇,防止汉语思维的干扰.英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境(即上下文)决定的,答题时如忽视了语境,就很容易答错题。
3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。
要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构,注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。
4。
掌握习语和日常交际用语。
应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。
由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同,对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。
从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出,单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
由于单项选择覆盖面广,其解题思路也多种多样。
下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。
1. 直接法:即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例如:-—— Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?--- Sorry. My mother always tells me ___________there.A. not go B。
安徽省中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第六讲八上Units1_2作业
第六讲八年级上 Units1—2Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018成都改编]A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2.[2018苏州]He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less3.—How was your trip?— I hope I can go there again.A. Wonderful.B. Just so-so.C. Not very good.D. Nothing special.4.[2018合肥包河区二测]The man looked for his key,but he couldn’t findit .A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere5.—I think the students nowadays should take part in some social . —Yes,it’s another way of education.A. instrumentsB. instructionsC. activitiesD. advertisements6.The Great Pyramid of Giza was made of such huge stones! I how the ancient Egyptians were able to build it.A. wonderB. decideC. seemD. realize7.[2018合肥蜀山区二测]My father prefers to ride to his office he has a car of his own.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. when8.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]The clever boy answered all the questions, but the last two were really too difficult.A. almostB. usuallyC. seldomD. hardly9.He hasn’t been to the countryside before,so he can’t tell the between the wheat seedlings (幼苗)and the leek(韭菜).A. importanceB. discussionC. educationD. difference10.[2018安庆一模]—Do your family often exercise?—of us. My parents are always busy working, while my sister and I are busy with our study.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither11.I know you couldn’t stop him, but you could tell him the cost of doing that.A. at leastB. at mostC. less thanD. more than12.—Young people should make full use of their time.—Yes. Time and tide no man.A. wait forB. ask forC. look forD. care forⅡ.完形填空Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women, young and old. People run 1 — along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 3 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a 4 , they used to ask," Hey,what’s t he hurry for?" or they might say to 5 , "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don’t smoke, and exercise more." Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.1.A. anywhere B. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere2.A. among B. through C. with D. on3.A. our B. your C. his D. their4.A. teacher B. farmer C. waiter D. runner5.A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself6.A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done7.A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages8.A. come from B. take up C. set off D. think of9.A. few B. many C. much D. little10.A. though B. since C. because D. untilⅢ.阅读理解ADoyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Havealookattheseexcitingactivitiesanddecidew hatkindoftripsyou’dlike.It’sforeveryone — peoplewholoveadventure(冒险)orwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowordesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcandive(潜水)intheRedSea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,wealsohavesand-boardingorcamelsafaris(游猎).Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcultures,suchasIndia,ThailandandEgypt.Visittemples(寺院),palacesandancientruins(废墟).Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmar kets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty(爱好体育运动的).Justbequitefit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends. Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.Instead,wewillsendthetentsforyou.WeorganizewildlifetourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonasafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Meetthefamoust urtlesoftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndiaorgoonanelephantsafariinSriLa nka.Weuselocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.1.If you are interested in ancient cultures, you can choose .A. climbing toursB. cultural journeysC. hiking toursD. wildlife tours2.You can do the following things during a cultural journey EXCEPT .A. visiting an templeB. meeting local peopleC. visiting marketsD. trying diving into water3.During a hiking tour, the travelers .A. need to carry too many thingsB. must be good at sportsC. need to be quite fitD. must be with their family4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can have sand-boarding if you love warmer weather.B. You can see many animals in wildlife tours.C. You can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.D. The tents should be taken with during hiking trips.B[2018合肥瑶海区一模]Whatkindofjobsdostudentsliketogetinthesummer?Inmanypartsoftheworld,ually,theygetjobsasservers,cashiers(出纳员),andlifeguardsatswimmingpools.Thesedays,however,moreandmorestudentsareworkingatdotcoms.DotcomsareInternet-basedcompanieswhichof fergoodsandservicesonline.Today’syoungpeoplealreadyknowalotaboutcomputers,andtheycanquicklylearnmore.Thepayisusuallymuchbetterthanthatatthetraditionalsum merjobs.Thereareotherthingsthatattractyoungmen.Studentsseedotcomjobsasagoodstartoft heirfuture.Theycanhavegoodexperience.Andtheworkisalsoenjoyableforthemost.Ontopo fthis,theirco-workerstreatthemwithrespect(尊敬).Dotcomsarenewandneednewwaysofthinking.Sosomestudentsevengiveupschooltostart theirowndotcoms.Twopercent(百分之……)ofthemareunder30yearsoldandtwelvepercenthaveneverfinisheduniversity.5.Why do students work in the summer?A. They need money.B. They need work experience.C. They want to spend their lonely time.D. Both A and B.6.What is a dotcom?A.A kind of a company.B.A name of a student.C.A name of a university.D.A name of a summer job.7.What do students think of dotcom jobs?A. They think they are good to get money for playing.B. They think they can learn more in dotcoms than in other companies.C. They think they are good chances for them to have a new start in life.D. They think no one likes them.8.Why do some students give up school to start their own dotcoms?A. They do that for fun.B. They like money better than study.C. Their schools send them away.D. They want to have a new life.9.How many people starting the dotcoms are under 30 years old?A. 2% of them.B. 12% of them.C. 14% of them.D. All of them.Ⅳ.单词拼写1.Jenny, did you enjoy y (你自己) last weekend?2.Keeping a d (日记) is a good habit. It can remind you of some important things.3.We have d (决定) to plant an apple tree in our yard.4.I can h (几乎不) hear what you are saying. I t’s too noisy here.5.Taking exercise will keep you in good h (健康).Ⅴ.书面表达[2017合肥50中三模]初中三年的时光很快就过去了,在即将到来的暑假里,你一定有许多有意义的事情要做。
2022版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档:专题一 单项填空 语法项目一 Word版含答案
语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2021·江苏,31)He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying2.(2022·江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made3.(2021·江苏,30)The real reason why prices ________,and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been1.C[句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
]2.B[句意:正如报道的那样,在将来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供应侧结构改革。
依据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语More efforts与动词make 之间为被动关系。
故答案为B。
]3.A[句意:价格过去和现在仍旧过高的缘由是简单的,没有简短的争辩可以令人满足地解释这个问题。
依据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
2024年高考英语单项填空复习题1
2024年高考英语单项填空复习题11. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time _____to her new surroundings。
A. adding。
B. adjusting(正确答案)。
C. applying。
D. attending。
2. __________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history。
A. Dating(正确答案)。
B. Being dated。
C. To date。
D. To be dated。
3. _____________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management。
A. Picking out。
B. Putting aside(正确答案)。
C. Giving away。
D. Getting back。
4. The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ___________of inspiration for his poems。
A. discovery。
B. form。
C. source(正确答案)。
D. symbol。
5. The hero's touching story ____________online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public。
A. posting。
B.to post。
代词在单选中的12个考点
代词在单项填空中的12个考点考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法1人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (grown up作宾补。
答案是D)A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office.(address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)答案是B。
)A. it; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it解析:句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个,代替名词my friends,且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。
答案是A。
4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格,答案是D)A. himB. heC. ID. me提示:下列情况用宾格:①在be后作表语。
—Who is it? —It’s me. —谁?—是我呀。
安徽省中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第一讲七上Units1_4含Starter作业
第一讲七年级上 Units1—4(含Starter)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—I think people both from the mainland and Taiwan are of one . —Yes. Blood is thicker than water.A. roomB. familyC. houseD. home2.Several foreign visitors came to our school last week and we gave them a warm at the school gate.A. welcomeB. cardC. habitD. sale3.—Thank you helping me a lot.—You’re welcome.A. withB. forC. atD. of4.[2018合肥包河区一测]I’m afraid there is no enough on the corner to put this big box.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground5.I solved the problem successfully the help of my elder brother. I thanked him a lot.A. withB. forC. withoutD. at6.—I am glad that I will go to my uncle’s farm and ride the horse today.—A. Have a good day!B. Come with me.C. Excuse me.D. Good idea!7.[2018合肥包河区二测]—It’s raining again. How can we have our picnic tomorrow?—Don’t worry. It won’t long.A. goB. lastC. rainD. drop8.—There’s someone you, Jack.—Tell him to wait a moment. I’ll be there right away.A. caring forB. asking forC. searching forD. paying for9.[2018芜湖27中二模]—Tom,don’t forget to turn off the lights when you l eave. —A. That’s right.B. It’s nothing.C. OK, I will.D. Got it.10.—Tim,you are so clever to think of this excellent idea.—There is a way to solve the problem as long as you really want to do it.A. seldomB. alwaysC. hardlyD. neverⅡ.完形填空InternationalFriendshipDayisthedayofcelebrationsoffriendship.Itis 1 onthe first Sunday of August every year.The first Sunday of August was recognized(正式承认)asaholidayinhonoroffriendsbytheUSCongress(国会)intheyearof1935.Thegreatideaofhonoringthebeautifulrelationshipbetweenfriends was 2 by many people, and in a short time Friendship Day became a highly 3 festival. Following the popularity and 4 of Friendship Day in the US, several other countries accepted the tradition, and it became a/an 5 Friendship Day.Friendship Day is celebrated by giving friends gifts and cards. It is not just for young people or just in schools or colleges. It is celebrated by people of all age groups. On this day, friends give one another an enjoyable time and 6 their happiness with each other. Some friends celebrate the day by going out for a lunch,while some choose to invite friends to their 7 .Since its origin in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way,but the basic 8 behind the day has never changed. People express 9 for theirfriends. Today Friendship Day is being celebrated across different cultures and countries.Let this day be a reason for us to remember or be with people who have helped and 10 us. Having a true friend does help bring happiness to this world.1.A. researched B. mindedC. recordedD. celebrated2.A. ordered B. calledC. foughtD. supported3.A. necessary B. useful C. popular D. rapid4.A. success B. failure C. honor D. attention5.A. international B. nationalC. personalD. traditional6.A. like B. enjoy C. help D. share7.A. families B. spaces C. houses D. rooms8.A. feeling B. expression C. idea D. thought9.A. love B. respect C. sadness D. hate10.A. doubted B. encouragedC. visitedD. knownⅢ.补全对话A: Hello, what are you looking at?B: 1 I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.A: That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 2B: Yeah,I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city. A: 3B: Let me see. That’s from London. Peter went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.A: Oh, it would be fantastic.B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful.A: 4B: Um...this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go. A: 5 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.AHigh-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierforthemillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappe ning.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodastheoneyoucookonthestov e(炉).Andifyou’reinahurry,youprobablywon’thavetimetotoast(烘烤)thebread.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakebetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsources(来源)liketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreup-to-datethannewspapersormagazines.It’salsomoreexcitingto seeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddeta ils(细节).Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh-tec htimesavershavedisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleusethephoneoremailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinot herplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youdon’talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.Similarly,whenyoudoyourhomeworkonthecomputer,youneedn’tcheckyourspellingbyyourself.However,youaresobusywiththecomputerthatyoudon’tpayenoughattentiontotheactualwordsyouar etyping.1.What advantages of high-tech machines does the writer mention in the text?A. They make more delicious meals.B. They can save time and make life easier.C. They can provide news with detailed information.D. They can make students do their homework carefully.2.How many advantages does the news from high-tech sources have according to the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.B. We won’t miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.4.In which section of a magazine may the text appear?A. News.B. Music and art.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.BAnna is a shy person and we have been best friends since we were little. She wanted to make more friends but it was hard for her. I knew she was a kind girl.I always made friends very easily, so I always had her by my side.One day I was out and she had no one to play with until a new kid showed up. His name was Jack and he asked if he could play with her. She said, "I hope you don’t mind playing with someone who is really shy." He said he didn’t mind, because he was the same, and then they played together. That was how they became good friends. When I came back she was very happy and told me what had happened. I was also happy for her.A few days later, I had to leave our town with my family. I was 13 years old at that time. Then Jack moved away,too. We didn’t meet each other again until I came across Anna three years later. She told me that after Jack and I had left,she felt lonely.Now we three are together again. We know that we are best friends and we are there for each other no matter what happens. Anna is active and she has made many friends now. We are never going to be apart.5.What was Anna like three years ago?(不超过5个词)6.How did Anna feel after Jack and the writer left?(不超过10个词)7.Which sentence from the passage can exactly describe Anna now?(不超过10个词)Ⅴ.单词拼写1.[2018宣城二模]People feed on rice in the s (南方).2.[2018芜湖27中二模]In hot weather, we should d (喝)plenty of water.3.[2018芜湖27中二模]My teacher lives on the t (第十二) floor of this building.4.[2018马鞍山]He b (买) his mother flowers every Mother’s Day.5.S (看见) is believing,but sometimes we also need to think about what we have seen.【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.B 【解析】考查名词词义理解。
2019高考英语(江苏)二轮专题攻略课件:专题一 单项填空 考点2 谓语与非谓语(78张)
设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关 系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答
案为D项。
答案 D
归类总结 栏目索引
典例7 (2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,
their reputa-
tions over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern
后应接不定式,2017年获奖是已发生的事情,应用不定式的完成式
表示。故选B项。
跟踪集训 栏目索引
2.(2018泰州中学二模)I
writing the paper as scheduled, but
my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. 高考导航
础是攻读博士学位的90后。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 高考导航
构可知,句子主干是Feng Chu is a post-90s PhD candidate. 两个逗
号中间的内容是Feng Chu的后置定语,这部分如写成句子为:Feng
Chu is reported
the National Prize for...,此句中is reported
market.
高考导航
A.having developed B.being developed
C.developed
D.developing
思路点拨 句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正
在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句
子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,de-
中考英语总复习考点练习第十六讲九年级下册Units1_2新版人教版
第十六讲九年级 Units 1—2Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018山西改编]Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentenceD. text2.Practice speaking English as often as possible. Only this way can we learn English well.A. atB. byC. onD. without3.[2018合肥蜀山区二测]It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the of trains has increased a lot.A. priceB. speedC. spaceD. service4.[2018芜湖27中二模]—Could you tell me what's the meaning of the word?—I'm afraid you need to in a dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look around itD. look it up5.—Jack won first prize in the competition.—Yes. The news really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it.A. spreadB. leftC. connectedD. jumped6.[2019预测]—How many eggs has that hen ?—Nearly one hundred.A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain7.[2018合肥包河区二测]No hurry! Please your time.A. takeB. saveC. setD. value8.[2018合肥50中三测] awful weather we are having! It's raining again.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a9.[2019预测]Do you know Beijing or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they were leaving forD. if were they leaving for10.[2019预测]The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make upⅡ.完形填空[2018湘西州改编]Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their 1 . This is a way of 2 . Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another 3 to learn.Students can teach 4 . For example, if you can't remember 5 when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look it up in your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 6 . Read something you are interested in, 7 that you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 8 asking questions. The 9 is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you 10 doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.1.A. parents B. relatives C. friends D. teachers2.A. thinking B. learningC. workingD. exercising3.A. plan B. skill C. way D. result4.A. ourselves B. yourselvesC. myselfD. themselves5.A. anything B. nothing C. none D. both6.A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking7.A. or B. because C. but D. so8.A. afraid of B. sure ofC. good atD. tired of9.A. four B. fourth C. three D. third10.A. remember B. practice C. love D. avoidⅢ.补全对话W: You look worried, David. What's wrong?M: 1W: You said you liked English. 2M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage. W: That doesn't sound too bad.M: 3 What should I do?W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.M: 4W: Guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.M: That sounds difficult.W: Well, be patient. 5 You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you will be.M: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATomb-Sweeping Day is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect.On the day, Chinese families sweep away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, Obon(盂兰盆节)is one of the most important festivals. It lasts for three days. However, its starting date varies in different areas of Japan. It is also a holiday that serves as family reunion(团圆).During Obon,Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors' tombs.They also believe their ancestors' spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People perform the "Bon Odori" dance(盆舞) to welcome the spirits. On the last day of Obon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.In Russia people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world.On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1.What do we know about Tomb-Sweeping Day?A.It's a day to respect the dead.B.It falls on April 24th every year.C.People grow grass beside the tombs on that day.D.It's said that people can see the dead on that day.2.We know the following about Obon EXCEPT that .A.it is a Japanese festivalB.it lasts for three daysC.it's also a family reunion dayD.paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits3.What do Russian people think of death?A.It's a sad thing.B.They feel happy about it.C.It means a good life for the dead.D.It means birth in another world.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.History of Tomb-Sweeping Day.B.How to remember the dead.C.Meanings of death in different countries.D.Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.B[2018福建A卷]Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (子女的) devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of "Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years.He oftenstayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.5. When did Mother's Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han Dynasty.D.In the Tang Dynasty.6. What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Traditional Chinese medicine.D.A mother's love for her son.7.Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of .A.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural valuesD.its simple way of expressing love8. What is regarded as China's own flower for a mother?9. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .A.a big dinnerB.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festivalD.expensive presentsⅤ.书面表达[2018金华]在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。
宾语从句的三大考点
宾语从句(Object Clause)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
4.宾语从句的否定转移考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
宾语从句的概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.考点一:宾语从句的连接词1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。
●I know(that) he is a teacher.2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。
如:●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:只能用whether不可用if1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whetherI wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。
2. 在介词之后用whether 。
3. 在不定式前用whether。
whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。
4. whether 置于句首时。
Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。
5.if 表“如果”条件状语从句时,不能用whether替换I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.Do you know when Kangkang (come).back? Could you tell me when he back..3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
中考英语常见题型分析及解题策略
教学篇•学业评价一、中考题型分析(一)单项填空1.单项填空考查内容及命题特点(1)单项填空的考查点较为均衡地涉及语法、词汇、常见表达法、语用等方面。
要求学生在充分理解题干的基础上从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳答案,旨在结合一定的语境,考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力。
该题突出了基础知识的考查运用,突出动词的考查(占总题数的三分之一),突出语境的作用。
(2)每道单项填空题一般只考查一个语言点。
考查的语言知识有语法知识、词汇知识、习惯用语、交际用语和各种常见表达法等,试题设置淡化对语法的考查,很少出现单纯考查语法知识点的偏题和怪题。
对填入内容限制性较强,答案唯一。
2.中考英语单项填空复习、解题策略(1)关注语境,联系上下文,正确理解句意。
审题注意分析,不可死扣语法。
单选的重点在动词,应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析。
(2)依据考纲确立重点考点难点,重点突出、难点反复、考点盯人,人人错题本,精选真题、有效。
(二)完形填空1.完形填空语言材料特点完形填空是一种比较好的对语言知识运用能力的考查方式。
它既可以考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语法结构的掌握情况,又可以考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理的能力。
2016年的完形填空分A、B两篇,均为记叙文。
A篇是关于“我”的最美好的一天,家人并未忘记“我”的生日,给了我一个惊喜,体现了浓浓的亲情;B篇讲述了一个勇敢的男孩虽身患怪疾,但意志坚强、勇于挑战的励志故事。
从选项的词类分布不难看出,试题仍以考查名词、动词(词组)、形容词、副词等实词为主(共考查了17个实词),学生需要根据上下文语境或是在通读语篇的基础上方能做出正确选择。
2.中考英语完形填空复习策略(1)复习阶段注重《纲要》词汇的掌握,另外巩固掌握一定量的短语及习惯搭配。
侧重名词、动词、形容词和副词,练习时查阅词典对近义词和同义词进行辨析。
(2)平时要加强阅读,训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑思维、综合判断和分析概括的能力。
中考英语复习课件:中考题型集训单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写
( B )2.You ________ be thirsty after a long walk. Sit down and have a cup of tea.
A.should B.must C.may C.can 句意:走了一段长路之后你必定口渴了,坐下来喝杯茶吧。 must意为“必定”。故选B。
题型集训(一) 单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写
Jane: If you wear my necklace (项链), you will be more beautiful. 5.___A_____
A.I'll bring it to you next weekend. B.Can you give me some advice? C.Yes, it's wonderful. D.And the prices there are cheap.
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,要用陈述语序,由句意可知应 用一般过去时。故选C。
题型集训(二) 单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写
( B )7.Bob, you can't go out to play with your friends until your homework ________.
A.will finish B.is finished C.will be finished D.is being finished
题型集训(二) 单项填空+补全对话+单词拼写
A.Have you ever been there before? B.How lucky you are! C.Did you take any photos of the new buildings there? D.Here they are. E.What about going there together next time? F.Yes, they are. G.How I wish I could go there this summer!
2019年中考英语总复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第十五讲 八下 Modules 5-7精练(含新题)(新版)外研版
第十五讲八年级(下)Modules 5—7一、单项填空1.[2018滨州]—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence2.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost3.To the teacher's joy, Tom made great this term.A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress4.[2019预测]The big desk too much room. Please take it away.A. tidies upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up5.[2019预测]My mother asked my father not to smoke. , he made up his mind to give upsmoking.A. As a resultB. After allC. Best of allD. For example6.[2019预测]—When will his new novel ?—Maybe next month.A. come outB. come overC. come inD. come up7.—Has David received his mother's mail?—Yes, he signed for it this morning.A. in factB. in orderC. in silenceD. in person8.—Goodbye, Linda. .—Bye, Mike! I'll write to you.A. Keep fitB. With pleasureC. Sounds greatD. Stay in touch9.Sally as well as her brother reading books.A. likesB. likeC. are likingD. is liking10.They have several ways to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.A. providedB. appearedC. plantedD. polluted二、补全对话Daming: Hi, Jack! What are you doing? Are you dancing?Jack: Yes. 1Daming: What made you so interested in them?Jack: My mother teaches music at school. 2 What hobbies do you have?Daming: I have many hobbies, such as playing football and reading.Jack: 3Daming: Yes. I usually spend about one hour on it.Jack: Why do you like it?Daming: 4Jack: What kind of books do you like reading?Daming: 5Jack: Great! You can tell me something about it.Daming: OK.三、阅读理解ADear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been a great experience of my life.The life here is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of about 10 million and heavy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is verydifficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they will take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we're going to travel to Mr. Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants, and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun.I'm amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol(象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for the battle.I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击) lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy1.How many family members are there in Mandy's host family?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2. lesson is Mandy's favourite.A. Thai speakingB. Thai boxingC. Thai writingD. Cooking3.Next month, Mandy is going to visit .A. Pattaya BeachB. Phuket IslandC. Phairat's hometownD. Bangkok4.According to the email, has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.A BC D5.What is the main subject of the email?A. Study trip in Thailand.B. Food culture in Thailand.C. Elephant riding in Thailand.D. International schools in Thailand.B[2018襄阳]People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but tospeak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.6.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about .A. a weekB. a monthC. a termD. a year7.According to the writer, is a good way to improve your English.A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammarC. watching English filmsD. reading English books8.The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means " " in English.A. stick to itB. depend on itC. overcome itD. understand it9.To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly .A. in the universityB. in the middle schoolC. in ChinaD. in America10.The best title for this passage should be .A. The Importance of EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American Friends四、单词拼写1.Do you know who i (发明) the car?2.Who is the h (男主角) of this story?3.Don't be c (疯狂的) about computer games, and that's bad for your eyes.4.With the help of our English teacher, I have made great p (进步) in my spelling.5.I think working hard is the secret of s (成功).6.Tom is going to the post office to buy a s (邮票) for his letter.7.She always makes a l (清单)of the things she wants to buy before shopping.8.Tom got good marks in the maths t (考试) yesterday.五、书面表达为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,学校正在举办以"How to Be a Good Learner"为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的短文,踊跃投稿。
2023年中考英语真题分项汇编专题一单项填空考点13句子的种类
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编考点13 句子的种类1.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How【答案】D【详解】句意:——看熊猫丫丫!她是多么幸福啊!——是的。
现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句。
本句强调的中心词是形容词happy,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故选D。
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。
——哦,真的吗?我们今天下午去那里好吗?考查There be句型。
There be,意为“有”。
本句表示客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语a lot of new magazines 是复数,故用be动词are。
故选C。
3.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A.What a B.How a C.How D.What【答案】D【详解】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。
——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。
小升初英语代词复习
They worked in the factory last year. (2)人称代词it:在英语中,it有许多不同的用法, 其中一种用法是用作代词,指代前面已经提到过的人、 事或物。
1. my(名词性物主代词) 2. their(宾格形式) 解析:此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。 答案:1. mine
(1)she (名词性物主代词) hers
(2)she (复数形式)
they
(3)we (单数形式)
I
(4)this (对应词)
that
代词
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有
名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、 相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。对于前六类代词, 小学生应较好地掌握。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语,也就是该 句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句 中,它位于句子的最前面。
get some.
(6)other, the other, others the others, another 的用法辨析
①other表示“另一个”,其后可接名词单数形式,也 可接名词复数形式。
如:Put the candy in your other hand.
Do you have any other questions? ②表示“两者中的一个”用one;表示“另一个”则用 the other。 如:I have two sisters. One is Sarah, the other one is
Therebe句型所有类型题及答案
初中三年都在考,这60道题包含there be句型所有考点,及答案。
建议收藏!一.单项填空()1. _____ a lot of rain in our hometow n in summer.A. There isB. There hasC. We haveD. We has()2. There _____ a little milk in the bottle.A. isB. hasC. areD. have()3. There is going to ____ a class meet ing this after noon.A. haveB. holdC. isD. be()4. There _____ a lot of traffic at this time of a day, so you ' d better ______ more careful.A. has, beB. have, beenC. is, beD. are, are()5. There _____ some water in the cup.A. isB. amC. areD. be()6. _____ there good news in today ' s newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was()7. How many people ______ i n your family?A. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are()8. There _____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. isB. areC. hasD. have()9. How many teachers _____ t here in your school?A. isB. areC. haveD. has()10. There isn' t any bread on the table, ______ ?A. is thereB. isn' t thereC. has thereD. was there()11. There ____ an apple tree n ear the river.A. isB. amC. areD. be()12. There ____ a talk about America n country music in our school toni ght.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to hasD. will be()13. There ____ anything new in today ' s newspaper.A. isn' tB. aren' tC. hasn' tD. haven' t()14. There ____ sheep in the field.A. is smallB. are muchC. are a fewD. are a little()15. There are ____ in the field. They are eat ing grass.A. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses()16. There is no rice in the bag, ____ ?A. is itB. isn' t itC. is thereD. isn' t there()17. There _____ many trees here two years ago.A. wasB. isC. areD. were()18. —________ ?——There are five.A. How many boxes on the tableB. What are thoseC. What' s thisD. How many boxes are there on the table()19. _____ on the table.A. The pen isB. There is the penC. Pen isD. There has a pen()20. There _____ a new bed and an old desk in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has()21. There _____ an importa nt meeti ng tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. is going to has()22. _____ many trees here three years ago.A. There isB. There wasC. There areD. There were()23. There _____ thousa nds of workers in that factory.A. amB. haveC. beD. are()24. There _____ a lot more people in this room than in that one.A. isB. amC. haveD. are()25. There _____ a map betwee n the two wi ndows.A. isB. areC. will beD. was()26. There _____ a box of oran ges in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has()27. If there ____ a “ No Swimming ” sign, don ' t get into water.A. areB. haveC. wereD. is()28. There _____ a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happe ned?A. areB. wasC. haveD. is()29. There are a few differe nces betwee n them, _____ ?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren ' t theyD. aren ' t there()30. There _____ something new in tomorrow ' s newspaper.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. are going to be()31. Beijing ____ rainy. And there ____ much wind, too.A. will have, will haveB. will be, will haveC. will be, will beD. will have, will be()32. How many ____ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. the peopleC. peopleD. some people()33. The radio says ____ a cold day in South China tomorrow.A. will beB. will haveC. will getD. there will be()34. There is little water in the bottle, ______ ?A. isn' t thereB. is thereC. are thereD. is they()35. There are few apples in the fridge , ______ ?A. are thereB. aren ' t thereC. aren' t theyD. are they()36. There is a teacher and ______ s tude nts in the classroom.A. anyB. someC. theD. much()37.——Is there ___ egg in your bag?——No, there is ___ apple in my bag.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an()38. There _____ two bottles of milk on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. be()39. There are some ____ on the beds.A. babyB. babysC. babiesD. babyies()40. There are _____ in the room.A. a man teacherB. some man teachersC. some men teachersD. some mans teachers()41. How many stude nts _____ in your class?A. is thereB. are thereC. hasD. have()42.——Is there a cat n ear the chair?一Yes, ____ .A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are()43. There ____ some ___ in the glass.A. is, milkB. are, milkC. is, milksD. are, milk()44. There ____ some food in the basket.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are()45. Are there ____ in the picture?A. a flowerB. some flowerC. some flowersD. any flowers()46. ----What' s in the box?—— ___ some bottles of milk in it.A. There hasB. There haveC. There isD. There are()47. There ____ a meeti ng this after noon.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be()48. There' s _____ food in the fridge.A. notB. anyC. manyD. no()49. There' s going to be _____ t omorrow.A. rai ningB. rainC. rainsD. rai ny()50. Is there going to _____ a football match tomorrow?A. isB. haveC. beD. hold二.用be的适当形式填空1. There ___ a book on the desk.2. There___ an orange and two apples on the table.3. There___ some bread in the paper bag.4. How many chairs __ there in your classroom?5. There __ two En glish books and a Chin ese book in my bag.6. ---What' s in the purse?---There ___ some mon ey.7. ____ there any childre n in the room?8. There __ a stro ng wi nd tomorrow.9. There __ great cha nges in Harbin in the past ten years.10. There __ a sports meeti ng next Friday.参考答案】一. 单项填空1. A2. A3. D4. C5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 26.A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30.B 31.C 32. C 33.D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42.C 43. A 44. C 45.D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C二. 用be 的适当形式填空1. is2. is3. is4. are5. are6. is7. Are8. will be9. have been 10. is going to be/will be。
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考点1 单项填空(一)名词1.(2011•四川卷• T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance【解析】选C考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:一定要记得把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。
reach名词,伸手可达到的距离,out of one’s reach 手不能及。
touch名词,触摸,out of touch 与……无联系。
sight名词,视力;out of sight看不见。
distance 名词,距离。
故选C。
2.(2011•山东卷•T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意为:在我们办公室有一个传统,当某个人过生日时,他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享。
tradition 传统;balance 平衡;concern 关心,担心;relationship 关系,关联。
3.(2011•江西卷• T31)What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if hed oesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D. point【解析】选D。
名词辨析。
句意为:你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?sympathy同情;theme 主题;object 物体;point意义。
选D。
4.(2011•浙江卷•T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
句意:不管怎么样,我不能骗他—这有违我的(做人)原则。
A项:情绪;B项:原则;C项:规章制度;D项:意见,观点。
5.(2011•江苏卷• T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence【解析】选C。
考查名词词义辨析,句意为:教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。
consequence结果;independence独立;competence技能,技巧;intelligence智能,智慧。
6.(2011•湖北卷• T21)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic【解析】选D。
考查名词辨义。
句意:“汤米,跑!快跑!房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道,声音里明显带着恐慌。
本题考查名词辨义:anger(生气,愤怒);rudeness (粗鲁);regret(遗憾,后悔);panic(恐慌,惊恐)。
根据句意选择D项。
7.(2011•湖北卷• T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time caudation was s a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition【解析】选B。
考查名词辨义。
句意:放弃工作重返校园对我是个很难的选择,但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。
本题考查名词辨义:project(项目);commitment(承诺, 许诺, 保证;已承诺(或同意)的事;不得不做的事);competition(竞争;比赛);ambition(野心)。
根据句意选择B项。
8.(2011•福建卷• T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection【解析】选B。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响;result结果;warning警告;reflection反射。
由句意知选B。
(二)主谓一致1.(2011•湖南卷• T26)One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【解析】选A。
考查主谓一致。
句意:这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖,并且大多数公民是黑人。
“分数词+of+名(代)词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于该名(代)词的单复数,所以第一空用is;the majority of the citizens后的谓语动词用复数, 所以第二个空用are。
2.(2011•江苏卷• T22)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting【解析】选B。
考查主谓一致和时态,句意为:仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟,这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。
结合句意分析句子结构可知,the fact后that引导的是同位语从句,空白后的that从句则是谓语动词suggest的宾语从句;主语是the fact,故排除A、D项;结合从句的时态可知主句要用现在时态,故选B项。
3.(2011•安徽卷•T27)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【解析】选D。
考查时态与主谓一致。
句意为:该工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的用作其它用途。
非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”,谓语动词应与of后的名词一致,而which指代先行词materials,故谓语用复数;定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致,故用过去时态。
从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑,选择D项。
(三)冠词1.(2011•四川卷• T18)Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填;AB.不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A【解析】选A。
考查冠词。
句意为:校长彼得•斯宾斯博士告诉我们:“这里五分之一的学生会进入牛津或者剑桥大学学习”。
第一个空后的headmaster是Dr. Peter Spence的同位语,又表示独一无二的职务,故之前不用冠词。
第二个空a fifth=one fifth五分之一,用不定冠词。
故选A。
2.(2011•全国卷I• T33)It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B. a;the C.the; the D.a;不填【解析】选A。
考查冠词。
句意:人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。
此处boy和man都是可数名词,并且泛指一类人,所以前面都加不定冠词a。
3.(2011•山东卷•T21)Take your time---it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A. 不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD. 不填;a【解析】选B。
考查冠词用法。
句意为:别着急---从这儿到饭店仅有很短的一段距离。
第一个空中加a表示一段距离;第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指,用定冠词the,故本题正确选项为B。
4.(2011•江西卷• T22)—It’s s aid John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a【解析】选B。
考查冠词.句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金,没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。
表时间单位每年,冠词a,后一句by 后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the,表示“按周”的意思。
所以选B5.(2011•浙江卷•T2)Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be _______ PicassoA. the ; 不填B. a ; theC. a; 不填D. the; a【解析】选D。
考查冠词。
句意:专家认为,最近发现的这幅画可能是毕加索的一幅作品。