A-C英语词汇 发电机组专业术语
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇
常用电气自动化专业英语词汇The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相,相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere A伏 volt V欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz HZ瓦 watt W供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop : 室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 room低压室 room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating side低压补偿 compensating in side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension低压 low tension冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current直流 direct current短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源,供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式 radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-side powersupply 双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply 环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth PE中性线N线 neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil power transformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply UPS变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 equipment高压配电柜 distribution cabinet高压开关柜 switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor armored movable switchgear 高压无功功率补偿装置reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker SF6 breaker户内式 indoor type户外式 outdoor type电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 contactor高压真空接触器 vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 loadswitch高压隔离开关 isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构 energystoring spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 distributordevice低压配电屏 distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter MCC固定式低压配电屏 fixed panel低压静电电容器屏 capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱,柜,台 non-standard control box, cabinet, desk 电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker MCCB行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 contactor直流接触器 contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机组 dieselgenerator set电动发电机组 motor generatorset感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box线路及安装 line and installation线,线路 line andcircuit高压线路 line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线,零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 cable低压电缆 cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride PVC cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene XLPE cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱,分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 led from引至 led to直埋 buried directlyunderground 穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit 引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验,维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 operation交流操作 operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入 automaticswitch-on of standby power supply 自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开,切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷,接地 lightningprotection and earthing 雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor 避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线 mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor 利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线,接地线 neutral lineconductor零线,中性线 neutral lineconductor带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰,垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; ring gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。
最全的发电机组专业术语（中英文二）
最全的发电机组专业术语（中英文二）MMain BreakerA main breaker is a circuit breaker at the input or output of the bus, through which all of the bus power must flow. The generator main breaker is the device, usually mounted on the generator set, that interrupts the genset's power output. Main breakers provide overcurrent protection and a single disconnect point for all power in a switchboard or device.主开关主开关是在母排输入或输出端的线路断路器，所有的电流都要从那通过。
主开关通常安装在发电机组上，用来切断输出电流。
主开关能够提供过电流保护，是配电盘或设备的电源断开点。
MainsMains is a term used extensively outside of the United States to describe the normal power service (utility).市电市电是美国以外的区域对常规电力服务的广泛称谓。
Master ControlA control section in a typical paralleling system that provides total system metering and the interface point between the paralleling system and the facility.主控制主控制是典型的并联系统计量控制设备，也是并联系统与用电设施之间的接口。
发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全
发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全（一）一、电阻:欧姆，O OhmOOhmThe ohm is a unit of electrical resistance.One volt will cause a current of one ampere to flow through a resistance of one ohm.欧姆欧姆是电阻单位。
1伏特的电压通过1欧姆的电阻能产生1安培的电流。
二、单线图：One-Line DiagramOne-Line DiagramA one-line diagram is a schematic diagram of a three-phase power distribution system which uses one line to show all three phases.It is understood when using this easy to read drawing that one line represents three.单线图单线图是用一条线来表示三相电力分布系统的示意。
三、盘车失败：OvercrankOvercrankOvercrank is an alarm function provided with most generator sets that indicate that the generator set has failed to start.盘车失败盘车失败是机组的预警功能，表示发电机组启动失败，大多数机组都有这种功能。
四、超调：OvershootOvershootOvershoot refers to the amount by which voltage or frequency exceeds the nominal value as the voltage regulator or governor responds to changes in load超调超调是指电压调节器或控制器响应负载的变化时，导致电压或频率超出正常值的那部分。
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照Aa.t.c.system 加工中心机刀库abrasive disc 磨料盘abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对式编码器absolute humidity 绝对湿度ac motor 交流环电动机accelerated test 加速试验accelerating 加速acceleration amplitude 加速度幅值accelerometer 加速度传感器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator 储压罐accuracy 精度acetone 丙酮acknowledgement 确认acoustic reference wind speed 声的基准风速activation power (for wind turbines) 临界功率activation rotational speed 临界转速activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active current 有功电流active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active power 有功功率active yawing 主动偏航acute angle 锐角addendum modification on gear 齿轮的变位address 地址adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘，粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting plate 调整板admittance 导纳admixture 混合，混合物adversely 逆地，反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的，天线aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil 气动弦线aerosol 浮质，气溶胶，气雾剂，烟雾剂ageing tests 老化试验aggregate 合计，总计，集合体aggressively 侵略地，攻势地air braking system 空气制动系统air gap 气隙air header 集气管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 通风口air permeability 透气性air set 空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化air-cushion 空气垫airfoil 翼型air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-termination system 接闪器alarm 报警algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的align 对准，校直alignment 对准，定位调整alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alloy 合金alteration变更，改造alternating current machine 交流电机alternating current 交流电流alternating voltage 交流电压altitude 海拔aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplifier panel 放大器盘amplifier 放大器amplitude modulation(am 调幅amplitude 幅值anaerobic没有空气而能生活的，厌氧性的analog input terminals 模拟量输入端子analog signal 模拟信号analogue board 模拟盘analogue control 模拟控制analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor 锚，抛锚，锚定anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer无液气压表，无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle of attack of blade 叶片几何攻角angle of rotor shaft 风轮仰角angle plate角盘annealing 退火annual average wind speed 年平均风速annual average 年平均annual energy production 年发电量annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高日平均温度annual maximum 年最高annual variation 年变化annulus环面anode阳极，正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物，润滑剂anvil铁砧apparent sound power level 视在声功率级application drawing操作图，应用图approximate近似，接近，约计arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架arc control device 灭弧装置arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊arc welding 电弧焊arc 弧，弓形，拱，电弧Archimedean screw阿基米德螺线armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈Armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢articulated接合，链接，有关节的aspect ratio 叶片展弦比assemble集合，聚集，装配assembly 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件) assume假定，设想，采取，呈现asynchronous generator 异步电机attenuate 衰减attenuation变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减audit 审计auger打孔钻，螺丝钻auto transformer 自耦变压器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic voltage regulator(avr) 自动电压调整器auxiliary circuit 辅助电路auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary switch辅助接点availability 可利用率（风力发电机组）average noise level 平均噪声average 平均，平均水平，平均数，海损，一般的，通常的aviation light 航空灯awl 锥子axe斧，(经费的)大削减axial pitch 轴向齿距axle 轮轴，车轴Bback saw背锯back-feed反馈backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退balancing equipment 平衡设备ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-eye 球头挂环ball-hook 球头挂钩ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band saw 带锯bandwidth 带宽band区；带，波段带子，镶边，波段，队，乐队. 联合，结合bar magnet磁条barometer气压计base material基底材料base 基极basic error 基准误差battery power drill电池钻baud rate波特率baud 波特bayonet 卡口beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子，水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam idler gear 惰轮齿beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bearing fittings 轴承配件bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机bearings 轴承bell crank曲柄bellow type 波纹管式belt drive 带传动belting制带的材料，带类，调带装置bend 弯管弯头bending machines 弯曲机bending 挠曲Bessemer converter 酸性转炉，贝塞麦转炉Bessemer酸性转炉钢bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge steel 斜缘薄钢板beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bilateral circuit 双向电路bimetallic双金属的bimotored 双马达的bin二进制biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (bjt) 双极性晶体管bit 位；比特black body 黑体blade for iron saw 剧刃blade losses 叶片损失blade 叶片blades 刀片blades，saw 锯片blast cleaning皮老虎blast furnace鼓风炉blast 强风bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀blinding plate盲板blind挡板block and tackle滑轮组block diagram 方框图block diagram框图blocking(for wind turbines) 锁定（风力机）blowhole气泡，气孔blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管，喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt 螺栓bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓，螺帽及螺丝bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bonding bar 等电位连接带bonding conductor 等电位连接导体bonding wire 接合线，焊线bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽，汽车发动机罩boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁bore钻孔，钻boring heads 搪孔头boring machines 镗床both sides welding.双面焊接bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手box spanner管钳子brace 支柱，带子，振作精神bracket托架，括弧，支架brad 曲头钉bradawl小锥brake fluid 刹车油brake disc 刹车盘brake lining 闸衬片brake mechanism 制动机构brake pad 闸垫brake setting 制动器闭合brake setting 制动器闭合brake shoe 闸轨brake(for wind turbines) 制动器braking mechanism 制动机构braking releasing 制动器释放braking system 制动系统branch connection 分支接续branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜，黄铜制品，brazing铜焊breakaway force 起步阻力breakaway starting current of an a.c. 交流电动机的最初启动电流breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿breaker 断路器breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者，喘息者，剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bridges 管式桥bronze 青铜brush wastage 碳刷磨损bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡buck 补偿bucket桶，一桶的量，铲斗buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulkhead隔壁，防水壁bulk 大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装bulldozer 推土机Bunsen burner 本生灯burn through 烧蚀burr 芒刺；刺果植物；针球bursting disc 防爆膜bursting 突然破裂，爆发，脉冲bus bar separator 母线间隙垫bus bar support 硬母线固定金？bus bar 母线bus coupler 总线耦合器bus duct 母线槽bus-bar expansion joint 母线伸缩节bush 矮树丛，(机械)衬套bushing轴衬，套管butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊byte 字节Ccabinet converter 变频器柜cabinet door 柜门cabinet nacelle transformer 机舱变压器柜cabinet nacelle 机舱机柜cabinet tower 塔基机柜cable armor电缆铠装cable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable cutter 电缆剪cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands 电缆衬垫cable making tools 造线机cable reel 电缆盘cable routing电缆路由选择cable shear 电缆剪cable sheath电缆包皮层cable shoes电缆靴cable tie 电缆带cable tie电缆带cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道cable twist 扭缆cage 笼型calculation sheet计算书calibration标度，刻度，校准caliper测径器，卡钳，弯脚器calorimeter热量计camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cam凸轮cancel 取消，删去cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁capacitance effect 电容效应capacitance 电容capacitor for voltage protection 保护电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capping ends顶盖末端capstan lathe绞盘车床carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴carrier 载波cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子castellated coupling 牙嵌式联接casting 铸件，铸造casting, aluminium 铸铝casting, copper 铸铜casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁casting, other 其他铸造casting, steel 铸钢castle nut城堡螺母cast 投；掷；抛catalyst 催化剂，触媒catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 严重故障cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统catwalk桥上人行道，狭小通道caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) caulking 填…以防漏caution小心ccw 逆时针cement lined piping 水泥衬里cement 水泥，接合剂，接合，用水泥涂，巩固，粘牢center distance 中心距center gear 中心轮center puncher中心冲centralized control 集中控制centre bit中心位centrifugal unit 离心单元centrifugal 离心ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain drive 链传动chain making tools 造链机chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机chamfer machines 倒角机change over switching 换接change over 改变成，对调位channel bases沟渠基底characteristic 特性characteristic curves 特性曲线charge 充电chaser猎人，驱逐舰check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀cheese 干酪，垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chipping 修琢chisel 凿子砍凿chloride 氯化物，漂白粉choke valve 阻气阀choke 窒息，阻气门chopper circuit 斩波电路chord 弦，和音，情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chronometer 精密计时表chuck 轻拍，抛掷，驱逐，丢弃，用卡盘夹住chucks 夹盘circlip 环形，弹性挡圈circuit branch 支路circuit breaker保护断路器circuit breaker断路开关circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circular saw圆锯circular圆形，环；循环circulate 循环；流通circulating循环circumference周线；外围；周围circumferential backlash 圆周侧隙circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp ammeter钳形表clamp 夹钳clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统clamp夹子，夹具，夹钳claw hammer 拔钉锤clearance 排除故障，清除clevis drawbar 牵引环，联结钩clevis joint 拖钩，脚架接头clevis ｕ形夹climate 气候close grain 结晶粒closed circuit 闭合电路clout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器cnc bending presses 电脑数控弯折机cnc boring machines 电脑数控镗床cnc drilling machines 电脑数控钻床cnc edm wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机cnc electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机cnc engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机cnc grinding machines 电脑数控磨床cnc lathes 电脑数控车床cnc machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machines 电脑数控铣床cnc shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机cnc toolings cnc 刀杆cnc wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机coarse粗(糙，略)，近似coaxial cable同轴电缆coaxial 共轴的，同轴的cobalt钴(符号为co)，钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色code 代码coefficient of torsional rigidity 扭转刚度系数coil 线圈coil spring弹圈coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collar bolt凸缘螺栓collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collector ring 集电环collector 集电极color identification 彩色识别combination pliers 台钳combination 结合，联合，合并，化合，化合物combustion chamber 燃烧室command 命令commencement 开始commissioning test 投运试验common earthing system 共用接地系统commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator segment 换向片commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数complex terrain 复杂地形带compound generator 复励发电机compound 混合物，[化]化合物复合的，混合，配合compounded 复励compressor 压缩物，压缩机，收缩机concave lens 凹面镜concave-convex lens 凸凹镜concrete drill 混凝土钻concrete 混凝土；具体condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conductance 电导conductivity 导电性conductor clamp 卡线钳conductor holder 夹线器conductor 导体conductor 导体conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit 管道，导管，沟渠，泉水，喷泉cone数、物]锥形物，圆锥体，(松树的)球果，使成锥形conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的conjunction联合，关联，连接词connecting rod连接杆connection 联结connector 接线器considerably 相当地consistency连结，结合，坚固性，浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 安慰，藉慰，控制台console 控制台constant chord blade 等截面叶片construction work 施工工程contact 触头contactor 接触器container箱；罐；容器，集装箱，货柜contaminate 污染，弄污continental climate 大陆性气候continuous operation 持续运行contrast使与…对比，使与…对照，和…形成对照，对比，对照，(对照中的) control apparatus 控制电器control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆操纵索control circuit 控制电路control console 控制台control desk 控制台control device 控制装置control gear 控制设备control panel 控制面板control system(for wind turbine) 控制系统control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve 控制阀，control wiring 控制线路control 控制器controller 控制器convection传送；运流；对流convenience receptacle 电源插座converter 变流器convex lens 凸透镜conveying chains 输送链coolers 冷却机cooling 冷却；冷却技术core sand 型芯沙correspond 符合，协调，通信，相当，相应corridor 通路corrosion of metals 金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests 耐腐试验corrosion 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by wtgs 度电成本cotter pin 开口销counted measured ，metered measured ，metered reading 计量值counter input 脉冲量输入counter weight 重锤countersink bit装定位countersink埋头孔，暗钉眼counting计算coupling bolt 联结，接合，耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coupling capacitor 结合电容coupling 联轴器coupling 联轴器coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane 吊车crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴crank不稳定的，摇晃的，曲柄crate 柳条箱crimping tools 卷边工具criterion 标准，判据，准则critical damping 临界阻尼cross mark 十字标记cross slotted screw 十字长孔crosshead 小标题，子题，[机]十字头，丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section 横断面；横切面；截面crosswise 斜地，成十字状地，交叉地crowbar 撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible 坩锅，严酷的考验cubicle 室，箱cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机cupola furnace 园顶熔炉current ration 电流定值current 电流curvature function of airfoil 弯度函数customs 进口税，海关cut in wind speed 切入风速cut out wind speed 切出风速cutters 刀具cutter刀具，切割机cutting disk 切割盘cutting opening 切孔cutting 切割cutting-off machines 切断机cw 顺时针cylinder block 缸体cylinder head 缸头cylinder-head gasket 缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical 圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddaily mean 日平均值dampen使潮湿，使沮丧damper 防振锤damping coefficient 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼data base 数据库data circuit 数据电路data terminal equipment 数据终端电路date set(for power performance measurement) 数据组（测试功率特性）dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片，残骸decimal 十进的，小数的，小数decode 译码defective有缺陷的，欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜，(使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂，除油污degree Celsius摄氏度degree of curvature 弯度delta connection 三角形联结demodulator 解调器deploy展开，配置deposit 堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物depression 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压depressurizes 使减压，使降压depress使沮丧，使消沉，压下，压低depth gauge 深度计design limit 设计极限design pressure 设计压力design situation 设计工况detergent 清洁剂，去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dew 露dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺diameter and radius 直径和半径diamond cutters 钻石刀具dicing saws 晶圆切割机die casting dies 压铸冲模die casting machines 压铸机dielectric test 介质试验dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dies-progressive 连续冲模diestock 螺丝攻differential gear 差速齿轮differential protection 差动保护differentiation 微分diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger 挖掘者挖掘机digital clock 数字钟digital control 数字控制digital input terminal 数字量输入端子digital output terminal 数字量输出端子digitizing tablet 数字面板dilute 冲淡，变淡，变弱，稀释dimensional inspection 尺寸检验diode module 二极管模块direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct current machine 直流电机direct current 直流电流direct solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct voltage 直流电压direct-current 直流directivity(for wtgs) 指向性discharge 卸下，放出，清偿(债务)，履行(义务)，解雇，开(炮)，放(枪)，射(箭)，卸货，流注，放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下displacement amplitude 位移幅值displacement current 位移电流display lamp 指示灯disposable tool holder bits 舍弃式刀头disposal 处理，处置，布置，安排，配置，支配disposition notice 处罚通知书dissipation 分散，浪费，损耗，耗散，消耗distance constant 距离常数distance ring间隔环distortion 畸变distributing apparatus 配电电器distribution board配电盘，配电屏distributor发行人，分电盘，配电器diurnal variation 日变化dividers 圆规dog clutch 瓜形(式)离合器，齿式离合器dolly 洋娃娃，移动车，台车，，移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母double clamp 双卡头double phase 两相double-helical gear 人字齿轮doubt 不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉，销子，用暗销接合down conductor 引下线down wind 下风向drag coefficient 阻力系数drain tap 排气阀drain 排水管drain 泄油，排水沟，消耗，排水draw bar 绘图刀drawing board 画图板，制图板drawing machines 拔丝机drawing pin 图钉drawing point 绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill gauge 钻规drill 训练，钻孔，条播，钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻driller 钻孔者，钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drilling machines bench 钻床工作台drilling machines 钻床drilling machines, high-speed 高速钻床drilling machines, multi-spindle 多轴钻床drilling machines, radial 摇臂钻床drilling machines, vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头drip pan油滴盘drive train 传动链driving gear 主动齿轮drop hammer落锤drum brake鼓状刹车drum鼓，鼓声dry type transformer 干式变压器dryness干，干燥duplex transmission 双工传输durability 耐久性duration宽度，持续时间dust protected 防尘dust 灰尘，尘土，尘埃duty ratio 负载比dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法dynamic coupling 齿啮式联接dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计，功率计Ee.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势earth conductor 接地线earth electrode 接地体earth termination system 接地装置earth;ground 地earthed circuit 接地电路earthing reference points 接地基准点earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应efficiency of wtgs 机组效率efficiency 效率elastic coupling 弹性联接elbow 弯管接头electric arc电弧electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric coupling 耦合器electric current 电流electric discharge machines(edm) 电火花机electric energy transducer 电能转换器electric energy 电能electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric power tools 电动刀具electric shock 触电；电击electric wire and cable 电线电缆electric 电的electrical contact 电触头electrical device 电气设备electrical device 电气元件electrical discharge 放电electrical endurance 电气寿命electrical material电气材料electrical panel 配电板，配电盘electrical rotating machine 旋转电机electricity 电electrode 电焊条electrode 电极electrode 电极电焊条electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解，电解液electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electroplating 电镀，电镀术electrostatics 静电学eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断embedded pc 嵌入式pcemergency braking system 紧急制动系统emergency shutdown 紧急关机emergency stop push button 紧急停车按钮emergency-stop 紧急停止emery cloth砂布，金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石，砂轮emery 金刚砂，刚玉砂emitter 发射管放射器发射极encode 编码end ring 端环endplate终板endurance test 耐久性试验endwise 末端朝前或向上的，向前的energizing 使活跃，给予精力，加强，给与…电压energy converter 电能转换器engagement mesh 啮合engraving machines 雕刻机engraving machines, laser 激光雕刻机environment condition 环境条件environment 环境epicyclical gear计数齿epoch angle 初相角epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形equipment failure information 设备故障信息equipotential bonding 等电位连接equivalent t circuit t型等值电路erection 架设erection直立，竖起，建筑物error codes 故障代码error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号etching machines 蚀刻机ethercat extension扩展端子event information 事件信息examination试验excitation response 励磁excitation response 励磁响应excitation system 励磁系统excitation励磁excited by 励磁exciter 励磁机exciting voltage 励磁电压exfoliation剥落exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt自攻螺丝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion joint 伸缩接头explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管external armature circuit 电枢外电路external calipers 外卡钳external characteristic 外特性external conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wtgs) 外部条件external gear 外齿轮external lightning protection system 外部放雷系统external power supply 外部动力源extern外(面)的，外来的extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme 极端extreme maximum 极端最高extreme wind speed 极端风速extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt 吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication 制造；生产；结构fabrication.制造face width 齿宽faceplate面板，花盘facilitate使容易，使便利，推动，帮助，使容易，促进fag bolt，疲劳螺栓fail safe 安全性failure 失效fake假货，欺骗，伪造，赝造，捏造，假造，仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heater 风扇加热器fault earthing 故障接地fault 故障feather position 顺桨位置feathering 顺浆feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feeder 馈电线feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴ferritic 铁素体的fetch 接来，取来，带来，售得，引出，吸引，到达，演绎出fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field data 现场数据field effect transistor (fet) 场效应管field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field reliability test 现场可靠性试验field test with turbine 外联机试验field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组filament灯丝；细丝filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld 角焊，填角焊film density 影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源filter 过滤器finishing machines 修整机fire barriers防火间隔fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子fixing 固定fixture 夹具flange connection.凸缘联接flange coupling凸缘联轴器flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange 边缘，轮缘，凸缘，法兰flange 凸缘flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面，军队侧翼，侧腹flash plate闪熔镀层flash welding 闪光焊flashlight手电筒，闪光灯flashover 闪络flashpoint闪点flat nut平螺母flat 平坦的，扁平的，单调的，倒下的，浅的flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flexible conduit软管flexible gear 柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing 柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexure 弯曲，挠曲flex弯曲(四肢)，伸缩，折曲flicker coefficient for continuous operation 持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor 闪变阶跃系数flicker 闪变float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的，浮动的，移动的，流动的，不固定的flow charts 流程图flow distortion 气流畸变flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flue烟洞，烟道，暖气管，蓬松的东西flushing 冲洗，填缝flush刷新flutter 颤振flux linkage 磁链flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动，熔化，流出flux 焊剂fog 雾foot pump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉forging dies 锻模forging，aluminium 锻铝forging，cold 冷锻forging，copper 铜锻forging，other 其他锻造forging，steel 钢锻fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck 叉架式运货车，铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming 印版form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数foundation earth electrode 基础接地体foundation 基础，根本，建立，创立，地基foundry equipment 铸造设备foundry铸造，翻砂，铸工厂，玻璃厂，铸造厂four-jaw chuck 四爪卡盘four-stroke 四冲程frame 帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜free stand tower 独立式塔架free stream wind speed 自由流风速freezing rain 冻雨frequency converter 变频器frequency of wind speed 风速频率frequency shift keying(fsk) 移频键控frequency 频率frequency 频率fret-saw线剧friction grip摩擦盘friction 摩擦，摩擦力frictional摩擦的，摩擦力的front end processor 前置机frost霜，霜冻，严寒，结霜full load 满载full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩funnel 漏斗，烟窗furnace炉子，熔炉furnish 供应，提供，装备，布置fuse 溶断器fusion 熔融Ggage glass 液位玻璃管gain 增益gain 增益gale强风，大风galvanizing 通电流于，电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶，煤气火焰gas cutting 气割gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体，煤气，毒气，汽油，瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer 煤气厂，气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板gauge标准尺，规格，量规，量表，测量gavel 槌gear bearing de 齿轮轴承驱动端gear bearing nde 齿轮轴承非驱动端gear box ratio 齿轮箱变比gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear fan 齿轮箱冷却风扇gear lever 变速杆gear motor 齿轮马达gear oil pump hs 齿轮油泵高速gear oil pump ls 齿轮油泵低速gear pair with parallel axes 平行轴齿轮副gear pair 齿轮副gear pump 齿轮泵gear train齿轮系gear water pump 齿轮水泵gear wheel齿轮gear 齿轮gears with addendum modification 变位齿轮gears 齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣generating 发电generator fan external 发电机外部风扇generator fan internal 发电机内部风扇generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机geometric chord of airfoil 几何弦长geometrical position 几何位置gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder bridgegirder 梁，钢桁的支架girth weld环形焊缝gland腺，密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料，釉面，光滑面，上釉，上光globe valve球形阀gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的，有光泽的gloss注释；注解；评注，光泽的表面，光彩，欺人的表面，假象，glove手套glue胶，胶水，胶合，粘贴，粘合goggle 眼睛睁视，(复数)风镜，护目镜goggles 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿gouging 刨削槽governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺，攫取，夺取grader 分类机，分级机grading ring 均压环grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表，曲线图gravity casting machines 重力铸造机grazing angle 掠射角grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grease油膏；润滑油greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 电网grind off 磨掉grinder bench 磨床工作台grinder 磨床grinders，thread 螺纹磨床grinders，tools & cutters 工具磨床grinders，ultrasonic 超声波打磨机grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machines 磨床grinding machines，centerless 无心磨床grinding machines，cylindrical 外圆磨床grinding machines，universal 万能磨床grinding machine磨床grinding tools 磨削工具grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheels 磨轮grinding磨的，磨擦的，碾的groove凹槽，惯例，最佳状态grounding conductor 接地导体grout 薄泥浆，水泥浆grouting 灌浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀，处斩刑，切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gusset plate角撑板，加固板gust influence 阵风影响gust 阵风guy clip 线卡子guyed tower 拉索式塔架gyroscope 陀螺仪，回旋装置，回转仪，纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯，钢锯hail 冰雹hairspring细弹簧，游丝half duplex transmission 半双工传输half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的，部分的，不彻底的，半路地，在中途，在半途hand tools 手工具handling 处理(技术，方法)hanger 吊架hanger吊架hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hard hat 安全帽hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的，坚固的，(问题，工作等)困难的，艰苦的，猛烈的，确实的hardware platform 硬件平台hardware 硬件harmonic 谐波的harmonics 谐波harness导线，装备；利用harrow 耙hatch，舱口，舱口盖，开口，孵，孵出，策划，图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障head screw 主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heater 加热器heating appliance 电热器heating boxes加热室heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉helical gear; single-helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearing 螺旋齿helix 螺旋，螺旋状物hemp 大麻，纤维hereafter 今后，从此以后Herringbone gear 人字（齿）轮，双螺旋齿轮hexagon screw die 六角板牙，六角螺丝钢板hexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母high frequency generator 高频发电机high voltage高压high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声，蔑视hob滚刀，铁架hoe 锄头，用锄耕地，锄hoist升起；吊起；推起，起重机，(台、架等)支持物，固定器hollow空的，中空的honing machines 搪磨机hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩，弯脚扳手hook 挂钩hook's joint 钩结合，钩（连）接hopper 单足跳者horizontal axis wind turbine 水平轴风力机horizontal line 水平线horizontal地平线的，水平的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose clip管夹hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hot-dip热沾hottest 热的，热烈的housing住房，房屋，护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub height 轮毂高度hub rigidity轮毂刚度hub 轮毂hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳，船体humidity湿气，潮湿，湿度hydraulic block液压块hydraulic braking system 液压制动系统hydraulic components 液压元件hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic filter 液压过滤器hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic power tools 液压工具hydraulic power units 液压动力元件hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram液压活塞hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic水压的；液压的hydropower station 水电站hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test 流体静力学试验，水压试验hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用，[物]磁滞现象Iice sensor 结冰传感器ideal source 理想电源identification mark 识别标志idler pulley惰轮，空转轮，导轮idling(for wind turbines) 空转（风力机）imaginary part 虚部impedance voltage 阻抗电压impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impeller 推进者，叶轮imperfection 缺陷impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁，关押impulse load tests 冲击动荷试验impulse推动，刺激，冲动，推动力，脉冲impurity杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯incident 入射的inclusion 杂质incremental encoder 增量式编码器incremental outputs 增量式输出indoor climate 室内气候induced current 感生电流inductance 电感induction coil电感线圈induction generator 感应电机induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量inductive 诱导的，感应的inductor 电感器inertia switch惯性开关inertial sub range 湍流惯性负区infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inflammable易燃的，易怒的influence by the tower shadow 塔影响效应influence by the wind shear 风切变影响information 信息ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的，词首的，初始的initialize 初始化initials 缩写injector 注射器injure 损害，伤害inlet valve入口阀inlet 进口，入口inner 内部的，里面的，内心的，内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的input 输入input power 输入功率input shaft 输入轴inrush current 涌流inspection earthing 检修接地inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品，实例，建议，要求，情况，场合instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous measured 瞬时侧值instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instantaneous瞬间的，即刻的，即时的，瞬时，立即instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insufficient不充足的，不适合的，不能胜任的insulant 绝缘物insulated sleeve绝缘套管insulating boots 绝缘靴insulating bushing 绝缘套管insulating glove 绝缘手套insulation level 绝缘比insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子integrated coupling 固定联接integrated，total integrated value 累计值integration 积分下限intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏interconnection(for wtgs) 互连（风力发电机组）interface 接口。
发电机行业英文专业术语
发电机行业专业术语英文（常用的）风冷发电机组—Air-cooled generator set, Air-cooled generating set, Air-cooled genset 水冷发电机组---Water-cooled generator set, Water-cooled genset柴油机/柴油动力—Diesel engine柴油发电机组—Diesel generator, Diesel generator set汽油/汽油动力---Gasoline engine汽油发电机组—Gasoline generator, Pertrol generator.开架---Open frame, Open type静音---Silent电机、交流发电机---Alternator, AC generator定子---Stator 转子---RotorA VR—自动电压调节装置起动马达---Start motor碳刷---Carbon brush无刷自励--- Self-excitation brushless防护等级---IP Class（International protection class）绝缘等级---Insulation Class单相---Single phase三相---Thee phase额定功率输出---Rated (power) output最大功率输出---Max. (power) output主用功率---Prime rating (power)备用功率---Standby rating (power)额定电压---Rated voltage额定电流---Rated current控制面板—Control Panel空开，断路器---Air Circuit Breaker接线盒---terminal board插座---Socket插头---Plug转速---Rotation speed气缸---cylinder气缸盖垫片---Cylinder gasket活塞---pistion活塞环---Pistion ring活塞销---Pistion pin曲轴----crankshaft油箱---Fuel tank消声器---muffler散热器---radiator空气滤清器---Air filter柴油滤清器---Fuel cleaner机油滤清器---Oil filter油压传感器---Oil pressure sensor水温传感器---Temperature sensor油位传感器---Fuel level sensor手拉起动---Recoil starter电起动---Electric starter电瓶---battery进气门---Intake valve排气门---Exaust vlave喷油器---Fuel injector调速器---Governor耗油量---Fuel consumption排量---DisplatmentATS (Automatic transfer switch)—自动转换开关其他系列产品移动灯塔---mobile light tower拖车发电机组---Trailer generator电焊发电两用机组---Welder & generator水泵---Water pump set微耕机---cultivator, tiller空压机---Air compressor高压清洗机---High pressure washer国外柴油机和电机常用品牌CUMMINS 康明斯美国CA TERPILLAR 卡特皮勒美国JOHN DEERS 强鹿美国PERKINS 帕金斯/珀金斯英国FG WILSON 威尔逊英国LISTER PELLER 力斯特-比勒英国DEUTZ 道依茨德国MTU 戴姆勒奔驰德国DAEWOO大宇韩国IVECO 依维柯意大利VOLVO 富豪瑞典MITSUBISHI 三菱日本KUBOTA 久保田日本IMG 国际久保日本ISUZU 五十铃日本SUZUKI 铃木日本YAMAHA 雅马哈日本（风冷汽油机）HONDA 本田日本（风冷汽油机）ROBIN 罗宾日本（风冷汽油机）STAMFORD 斯坦福（电机）LEROY SOMER 利莱森玛（电机）MARA THON 马拉松（电机）。
自动化英语专业英语词汇表
自动化英语专业英语词汇表文章摘要：本文介绍了自动化英语专业的一些常用的英语词汇，包括自动化技术、控制理论、系统工程、人工智能、模糊逻辑等方面的专业术语。
本文按照字母顺序，将这些词汇分为26个表格，每个表格包含了以相应字母开头的词汇及其中文释义。
本文旨在帮助自动化专业的学习者和从业者掌握和使用这些专业英语词汇，提高他们的英语水平和专业素养。
A英文中文acceleration transducer加速度传感器acceptance testing验收测试accessibility可及性accumulated error累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传动active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptation layer适应层adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统adjoint operator伴随算子admissible error容许误差aggregation matrix集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element放大环节analog-digital conversion模数转换annunciator信号器antenna pointing control天线指向控制anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition非周期分解a posteriori estimate后验估计approximate reasoning近似推理a priori estimate先验估计articulated robot关节型机器人assignment problem配置问题，分配问题associative memory model联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptotic stability渐进稳定性attained pose drift实际位姿漂移B英文中文attitude acquisition姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity姿态角速度attitude disturbance姿态扰动attitude maneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augment ability可扩充性augmented system增广系统automatic manual station自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomous system自治系统backlash characteristics间隙特性base coordinate system基座坐标系Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment方位对准bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析bilinear system双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biological feedback system生物反馈系统C英文中文calibration校准，定标canonical form标准形式canonical realization标准实现capacity coefficient容量系数cascade control级联控制causal system因果系统cell单元，元胞cellular automaton元胞自动机central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器certainty factor确信因子characteristic equation特征方程characteristic function特征函数characteristic polynomial特征多项式characteristic root特征根英文中文charge-coupled device (CCD)电荷耦合器件chaotic system混沌系统check valve单向阀，止回阀chattering phenomenon颤振现象closed-loop control system闭环控制系统closed-loop gain闭环增益cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient of variation变异系数cogging torque齿槽转矩，卡齿转矩cognitive map认知图，认知地图coherency matrix相干矩阵collocation method配点法，配置法combinatorial optimization problem组合优化问题common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)共模抑制比，共模抑制率commutation circuit换相电路，换向电路commutator motor换向电动机D英文中文damping coefficient阻尼系数damping ratio阻尼比data acquisition system (DAS)数据采集系统data fusion数据融合dead zone死区decision analysis决策分析decision feedback equalizer (DFE)决策反馈均衡器decision making决策，决策制定decision support system (DSS)决策支持系统decision table决策表decision tree决策树decentralized control system分散控制系统decoupling control解耦控制defuzzification去模糊化，反模糊化delay element延时环节，滞后环节delta robot德尔塔机器人demodulation解调，检波density function密度函数，概率密度函数derivative action微分作用，微分动作design matrix设计矩阵E英文中文eigenvalue特征值，本征值eigenvector特征向量，本征向量elastic element弹性环节electric drive电子传动electric potential电势electro-hydraulic servo system电液伺服系统electro-mechanical coupling system电机耦合系统electro-pneumatic servo system电气伺服系统electronic governor电子调速器encoder编码器，编码装置end effector末端执行器，末端效应器entropy熵equivalent circuit等效电路error analysis误差分析error bound误差界，误差限error signal误差信号estimation theory估计理论Euclidean distance欧几里得距离，欧氏距离Euler angle欧拉角Euler equation欧拉方程F英文中文factor analysis因子分析factorization method因子法，因式分解法feedback反馈，反馈作用feedback control反馈控制feedback linearization反馈线性化feedforward前馈，前馈作用feedforward control前馈控制field effect transistor (FET)场效应晶体管filter滤波器，滤波环节finite automaton有限自动机finite difference method有限差分法finite element method (FEM)有限元法finite impulse response (FIR) filter有限冲激响应滤波器first-order system一阶系统fixed-point iteration method不动点迭代法flag register标志寄存器flip-flop circuit触发器电路floating-point number浮点数flow chart流程图，流程表fluid power system流体动力系统G英文中文gain增益gain margin增益裕度Galerkin method伽辽金法game theory博弈论Gauss elimination method高斯消元法Gauss-Jordan method高斯-约当法Gauss-Markov process高斯-马尔可夫过程Gauss-Seidel iteration method高斯-赛德尔迭代法genetic algorithm (GA)遗传算法gradient method梯度法，梯度下降法graph theory图论gravity gradient stabilization重力梯度稳定gray code格雷码，反向码gray level灰度，灰阶grid search method网格搜索法ground station地面站，地面控制站guidance system制导系统，导航系统gyroscope陀螺仪，陀螺仪器H英文中文H∞ control H无穷控制Hamiltonian function哈密顿函数harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic oscillator谐振子，谐振环节Hartley transform哈特利变换Hebb learning rule赫布学习规则Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡不确定性原理hidden layer隐层，隐含层hidden Markov model (HMM)隐马尔可夫模型hierarchical control system分层控制系统high-pass filter高通滤波器Hilbert transform希尔伯特变换Hopfield network霍普菲尔德网络hysteresis滞后，迟滞，磁滞I英文中文identification识别，辨识identity matrix单位矩阵，恒等矩阵image processing图像处理impulse response冲激响应impulse response function冲激响应函数inadmissible control不可接受控制incremental encoder增量式编码器indefinite integral不定积分index of controllability可控性指标index of observability可观测性指标induction motor感应电动机inertial navigation system (INS)惯性导航系统inference engine推理引擎，推理机inference rule推理规则infinite impulse response (IIR) filter无限冲激响应滤波器information entropy信息熵information theory信息论input-output linearization输入输出线性化input-output model输入输出模型input-output stability输入输出稳定性J英文中文Jacobian matrix雅可比矩阵jerk加加速度，冲击joint coordinate system关节坐标系joint space关节空间Joule's law焦耳定律jump resonance跳跃共振K英文中文Kalman filter卡尔曼滤波器Karhunen-Loeve transform卡尔胡南-洛维变换kernel function核函数，核心函数kinematic chain运动链，运动链条kinematic equation运动方程，运动学方程kinematic pair运动副，运动对kinematics运动学kinetic energy动能L英文中文Lagrange equation拉格朗日方程Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换Laplacian operator拉普拉斯算子laser激光，激光器latent root潜根，隐根latent vector潜向量，隐向量learning rate学习率，学习速度least squares method最小二乘法Lebesgue integral勒贝格积分Legendre polynomial勒让德多项式Lennard-Jones potential莱纳德-琼斯势level set method水平集方法Liapunov equation李雅普诺夫方程Liapunov function李雅普诺夫函数Liapunov stability李雅普诺夫稳定性limit cycle极限环，极限圈linear programming线性规划linear quadratic regulator (LQR)线性二次型调节器linear system线性系统M英文中文machine learning机器学习machine vision机器视觉magnetic circuit磁路，磁电路英文中文magnetic flux磁通量magnetic levitation磁悬浮magnetization curve磁化曲线magnetoresistance磁阻，磁阻效应manipulability可操作性，可操纵性manipulator操纵器，机械手Markov chain马尔可夫链Markov decision process (MDP)马尔可夫决策过程Markov property马尔可夫性质mass matrix质量矩阵master-slave control system主从控制系统matrix inversion lemma矩阵求逆引理maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)最大似然估计mean square error (MSE)均方误差measurement noise测量噪声，观测噪声mechanical impedance机械阻抗membership function隶属函数N英文中文natural frequency固有频率，自然频率natural language processing (NLP)自然语言处理navigation导航，航行negative feedback负反馈，负反馈作用neural network神经网络neuron神经元，神经细胞Newton method牛顿法，牛顿迭代法Newton-Raphson method牛顿-拉夫逊法noise噪声，噪音nonlinear programming非线性规划nonlinear system非线性系统norm范数，模，标准normal distribution正态分布，高斯分布notch filter凹槽滤波器，陷波滤波器null space零空间，核空间O英文中文observability可观测性英文中文observer观测器，观察器optimal control最优控制optimal estimation最优估计optimal filter最优滤波器optimization优化，最优化orthogonal matrix正交矩阵oscillation振荡，振动output feedback输出反馈output regulation输出调节P英文中文parallel connection并联，并联连接parameter estimation参数估计parity bit奇偶校验位partial differential equation (PDE)偏微分方程passive attitude stabilization被动姿态稳定pattern recognition模式识别PD (proportional-derivative) control比例-微分控制peak value峰值，峰值幅度perceptron感知器，感知机performance index性能指标，性能函数period周期，周期时间periodic signal周期信号phase angle相角，相位角phase margin相位裕度phase plane analysis相平面分析phase portrait相轨迹，相图像PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control比例-积分-微分控制piezoelectric effect压电效应pitch angle俯仰角pixel像素，像元Q英文中文quadratic programming二次规划quantization量化，量子化quantum computer量子计算机quantum control量子控制英文中文queueing theory排队论quiescent point静态工作点，静止点R英文中文radial basis function (RBF) network径向基函数网络radiation pressure辐射压random variable随机变量random walk随机游走range范围，区间，距离rank秩，等级rate of change变化率，变化速率rational function有理函数Rayleigh quotient瑞利商real-time control system实时控制系统recursive algorithm递归算法recursive estimation递归估计reference input参考输入，期望输入reference model参考模型，期望模型reinforcement learning强化学习relay control system继电器控制系统reliability可靠性，可信度remote control system遥控系统，远程控制系统residual error残差误差，残余误差resonance frequency共振频率S英文中文sampling采样，取样sampling frequency采样频率sampling theorem采样定理saturation饱和，饱和度scalar product标量积，点积scaling factor缩放因子，比例系数Schmitt trigger施密特触发器Schur complement舒尔补second-order system二阶系统self-learning自学习，自我学习self-organizing map (SOM)自组织映射sensitivity灵敏度，敏感性sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析，敏感性分析sensor传感器，感应器sensor fusion传感器融合servo amplifier伺服放大器servo motor伺服电机，伺服马达servo valve伺服阀，伺服阀门set point设定值，给定值settling time定常时间，稳定时间T英文中文tabu search禁忌搜索，禁忌表搜索Taylor series泰勒级数，泰勒展开式teleoperation遥操作，远程操作temperature sensor温度传感器terminal终端，端子testability可测试性，可检测性thermal noise热噪声，热噪音thermocouple热电偶，热偶threshold阈值，门槛time constant时间常数time delay时延，延时time domain时域time-invariant system时不变系统time-optimal control时间最优控制time series analysis时间序列分析toggle switch拨动开关，切换开关tolerance analysis公差分析torque sensor扭矩传感器transfer function传递函数，迁移函数transient response瞬态响应U英文中文uncertainty不确定性，不确定度underdamped system欠阻尼系统undershoot低于量，低于值unit impulse function单位冲激函数unit step function单位阶跃函数unstable equilibrium point不稳定平衡点unsupervised learning无监督学习upper bound上界，上限utility function效用函数，效益函数V英文中文variable structure control变结构控制variance方差，变异vector product向量积，叉积velocity sensor速度传感器verification验证，校验virtual reality虚拟现实viscosity粘度，黏度vision sensor视觉传感器voltage电压，电位差voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)电压控制振荡器W英文中文wavelet transform小波变换weighting function加权函数Wiener filter维纳滤波器Wiener process维纳过程work envelope工作空间，工作范围worst-case analysis最坏情况分析X英文中文XOR (exclusive OR) gate异或门，异或逻辑门Y英文中文yaw angle偏航角Z英文中文Z transform Z变换zero-order hold (ZOH)零阶保持器zero-order system零阶系统zero-pole cancellation零极点抵消。
发电机专业术语(英语词汇十二)
发电机专业术语（英语词汇十二）Radio InterferenceRadio interference refers to the interference with radio reception caused by a generator set.无线电干扰无线电干扰是指发电机组对无线电信号接收造成的干扰。
Reactive PowerReactive power is power that flows back and forth between the inductive windings of the generator and the inductive windings of motors, transformers, etc., which are part of the electrical load. This power does no useful work in the electrical load nor does it present load to the engine. It does apply load to the generator and limits the capacity of the generator.无功功率无功功率是指电流在发电机、电动机、变压器等的感应线圈之间往复流动，这也构成了电力负载的一部分。
它并没做有用功，而且也不是发动机的负载，但是作为发电机负载，限制了发电机的容量。
Reverse Power RelayA reverse power relay is a relay with a wattmeter movement that senses the direction of power flow. In paralleled sets, a flow of reverse power (i.e., power flow into set) will actuate the reverse power relay and disconnect the set from the system. If one set stops and reverse power protection is not provided, the set still running will drive the set that has stopped. The generator on the set that has stopped will act as a motor.逆功率继电器逆功率继电器是指带瓦特计的继电器，用来感知电流的方向。
最全的发电机组专业术语双语详解
最全的发电机组专业术语双语详解CT (Current Transformer) ：Current transformers are instrument transformers used in conjunction with ammeters, control circuits and protective relaying. They usually have 5 ampere secondaries.电流互感器：电流互感器是一种仪表变压器，通常与电流表、控制电路、保护继电器配套使用。
Circuit ：A circuit is a path for an electric current across a potential (voltage).电路：电路是电流通过电势（电压）的路径。
Circuit Breaker ：A circuit breaker is a protective device that automatically interrupts the current flowing through it when that current exceeds a certain value for a specified period of time. See Air Circuit Breaker, Main Breaker, Molded Case Circuit Breaker and Power Circuit Breaker.线路断路器：线路断路器是一个保护装置，当通过它的电流超过某个安全设定值一定时间后，它就能够自动切断电流。
（见空气线路断路器、主开关、塑壳线路断路器等）。
Circulating Harmonic CurrentsCirculating Harmonic Currents are currents that flow because of differences in voltage waveforms between paralleled power sources, or induced by operation of non-linear loads.谐波环流谐波环流是由并联电源间不同的电压波形或者非线性负荷运转而产生的电流。
电力专业常用英语词汇(DOC)
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system电力专业常用英语词汇(DOC) 偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《11 / 11。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
v1.0 可编辑可修改1 火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dustremover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块 standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近v1.0 可编辑可修改2detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的 surge conditions: 喘振 :accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算 consistent: 一致的，调和的 practice: 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic: 固有的，内在的 procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物 vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐 diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器 corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况 warm up: 暖机 acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度 sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter: 不相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的 remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀 gauge: 量规，量表，测量 manhole: 人孔，检修孔 equivalent: 等价物，相等的 forging:: 锻造 seat: 部位，座 socket welding: 管座焊接 enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估， 估价 parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽 Cycle:: 循环 Intercept: 截止v1.0 可编辑可修改Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .3v1.0 可编辑可修改4A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统 AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警 :: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正 ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器 AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵 ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器 AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器 AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警 AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化 AUTO :Automation 自动 AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的 BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗 BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉 BUSH :Bushing: 衬套 BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气 BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵 BFPT:Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR:BoilerMaximumContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备 BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制 BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管 CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房 COMB ::Combustion 燃烧v1.0 可编辑可修改5COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气 CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 : CT Current Transformer: 变流器 CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器 CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器 COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水 CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵 CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀 CIRC: Circulation: 循环 CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水 CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机 CNTL :Control: 控制 CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器 COND :Condensate: 凝结水 CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率 CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路 COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置 CS: Control Switch 控制开关 CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀 CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压 DPIC:DifferentialPressureIndicating Controller 压差指示控制器 DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器 DRN: Drain:v1.0 可编辑可修改6疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀 DC Direct Current: 直流电 DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器 DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器 DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀 DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动 DSCH: Discharge: 排出 ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心 EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作 EQ Equipment: 设备 ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位 EXH Exhaust: 排汽 EXT Extract: 抽出 FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件 FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件 FDBK: Feedback: 反馈 FITG Fitting: 连接件 FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开 FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器 FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器 FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器 FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警 FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风 FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机 FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量v1.0 可编辑可修改7指示控制器 FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱 FLD :Field 磁场 FLG :Flange: 法兰 FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器 FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油 FREQ Frequency: 频率 FURN Furnace: 炉膛 GLD Gland: 密封 GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机 GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器 GRADGrandient: 梯度 GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器 GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门 H ::Heat Conservation 保温 HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关 HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器 HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H :Hand: 手动的 HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡 HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱 HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失 HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段 HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀 HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通 HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器 HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的 INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与v1.0 可编辑可修改8控制（热工） ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风 IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机 IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置 INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压 INST :Instrument: 仪表 INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出 IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压 ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位 LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警 LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器 LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏 LP :Low Pressure 低压 :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关 LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油 M :Mechanical: 机械 M :Motor: 马达 MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性 MOD ::Mode: 方式 :M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动 MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的 MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力 MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板 MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵 MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸 MIN :Minimum: 最小的 MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充 ML :Mill: 磨煤机 MN :Main: 主要的v1.0 可编辑可修改9. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽 MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀 NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器 OPER :Operation: 运行 OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器 OTLT: Outlet: 出口 PA: Primary Air: 一次风 PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警 PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警 PB: Push Button 按钮 PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器 . :Pressure Control: 压力控制 PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀 PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示 PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器 PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计 PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀 PRO :Protection: 保护 PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀 PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器 QA: Quality:: 质量，性能v1.0 可编辑可修改10RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷 RCV :Recovering: 回收 RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环 RECT :Rectifier: 整流器 RET :Return: 返回 RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板 ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置 SA :Secondary Air: 二次风 SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器 SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 : Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器 SG: Switchgear 开关装置 SH: Superheater: 过热器 SLS :Seals:: 密封 SO: Shut Off: 关闭 SPD :Speed: 转速 SPRA: Spray: 喷水 SPT :Support: 支持 : ST: Start: 启动，开始 STD-BY :Stand By: 备用 ST: System:: 系统 STM :Steam: 蒸汽 STR: Stator:: 定子 STRNR: Strainer: 滤器 SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀 SUCT: Suction: 吸入 SW: Switch: 开关 : Steam Water: 汽水 SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板 TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件 TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机 Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车 THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统 TRANS :Transfer: 转换v1.0 可编辑可修改11TRBL: Trouble: 故障 TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管 UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空 VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门 WH: Watthour 瓦小时 WP: Working Point: 工作点 WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器 COVER :Crossover 切换管 CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ： AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动 / 手动 ;A/M ： AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动 / 手动 ; ALARM 报警 ;AUX ： AUXILIARY :: 辅助 ; BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门） ; CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动 COMPUTER : 计算机 CURVE ， LINE: 曲线，线 DATA: 数据；文件；资料 DECREAS : 减少 DESK: 台，桌 DIGIT: 数字 DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL: 动态 F ： FLOW 流量 ; FAST: 快 FIGURE: 图示 HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I ＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表v1.0 可编辑可修改12与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ； DISPLAY : 指示；显示 ; INLET 入口 ; INPUT 输入 ; INTERMEDIATE 中 KEYBOARD: 键盘 KW ： KILOWATT 千瓦 L ： LOAD 负荷，负载 ; LOC ： LOCAL : 就地 LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式 MW ： MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常 OFF : 关（状态） ;ON : 开（状态） ; OPEN: 开 ( 状态，常指阀门 ); OPERATE : 运行；操作 ; OUTLET 出口 ; OUTPUT 输出 ; P ： PRESSURE: 压力 ; PANEL 盘 PARAMETER : 参数 PIPE ； TUBE: 管道，管子 PLANT: 厂，站 POWER: 功率，电源 ; PRINT: 打印R ： RATE : 比率，速率 ;R ： RESISTANCE: 电阻 ; REM ： REMOTE : 摇控 ; RESET 复位 ROOM : 室 RPM:: 转 / 分 ; S ： SPEED 速度 ; SELECT 选择 SET POINT 设定点 SHUTDOWN : 停机 ; SIDE （某）侧，边 ; SILENCER 消音器 SLOW : 慢 STAND BY: 备用 ; START : 启动 ; STARTUP : 起动；启动 ;v1.0 可编辑可修改13STATIC 静态 STATION 站 STOP: 停止 ; SYMBOL 符号 SYSTEM: 系统T ： TEMPERATURE:: 温度 ; TEST: 试验 ;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器 TRIP 跳闸 ;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认 UNAVAIL 不允许 ( 不能投用的 ) UNIT : 单元、机组 VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达 A AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地 / 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器 A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气 ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制 ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行 ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗 ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（ >30% ）v1.0 可编辑可修改14BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式 BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器 BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位 BOILER: 锅炉 BURNNER: : 燃烧器 CHIMNEY ； STACK:: : 烟囱 CLEAN: 清扫 COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓 COAL FEEDER : 给煤机 COMBUSTION : 燃烧 CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式 CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力 DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气 ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行 EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量 FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送 / 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量 FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力 FURNACE: 炉膛 GAS COAL: :: 烟煤 HEADER : 联箱、母管 IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪 INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机 INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发v1.0 可编辑可修改15ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力 LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油 LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度 / 压力 / 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A 油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定 / 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器 MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （ LIMITS ） : 最大最小负荷（限制） MMMC ＝ MILLIMETER MERCURY ； MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱 O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开 / 关 OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择 PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过 PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差 PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力 PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次 /二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机 PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制 PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机v1.0 可编辑可修改16紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机 A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手 / 自动选择 PURGE 吹扫RH ； REHEATER: 再热器 SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀 SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器 SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力 SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力 SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风 SH ； SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀 SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器 / 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器 / 再热器减温水控制阀选择 SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式 SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器 SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: 速度切换（不）允许 SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机 START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包 STEAM 蒸汽 STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止v1.0 可编辑可修改17STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止 / 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止 / 启动 STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止 / 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止 / 启动 THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级 ) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式 TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器 TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: : 双流式空预器控制阀 UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机 WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁 汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵 <P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力 ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数 AMS ： ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱 AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀 BALANCE: : 平衡 BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦 BEARING: : 轴承 BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式 BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵 CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵 CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵 CIRCULATING: 循环v1.0 可编辑可修改18CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水 CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器 CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井 CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀 CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器 COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵 COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式 CV ： CONTROL VALVE 高压调门 CYLINDER 、 CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力 EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器 EXHAUST: 排汽 EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加 EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽 FILTER: : 滤网 FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL VALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口v1.0 可编辑可修改19温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀 FW VLV: 给水阀门 GEARING: 盘车 GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆ HP ATTEMP VLVS: 高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP ＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ： HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加 HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ： INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵 LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆ HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A 侧压力LP ＆ HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A 侧温度LPH ： LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加 LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵 MAKE － UP WATER: 补给水 MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率 MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定 MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point 手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站 MOP ： MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵 MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵v1.0 可编辑可修改20MSV ： MAIN STOP VALVE: 主汽阀 NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器 OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱 OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式 OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择 PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A 侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力 RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量 RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度 ROTOR 转子 SEAL: 密封 SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式 SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER: : 转速表 STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST － UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵 SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振 SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀 TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板 TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆ VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组 TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力 TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器 TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式 VACCUM 真空v1.0 可编辑可修改21VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门 VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控 VIBRATION: 振动 电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态 ACCELERATION: 加速度 ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率 ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式 ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏 AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流 AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角 ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角 ANODE: 阳极 ARC: 电弧 ARMATURE 电枢AST ： AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机 AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置 ATC ： AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变 AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸 AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变 BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵 BASE LOAD: 基荷 BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟 BDV ： BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀 BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵 BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段 BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架v1.0 可编辑可修改22BUSCOUPLER: 母联 BUSHING 套管 CABLE 电缆 CAPACITANCE: 电容 CARRIER 载波 CATHODE : 阴极 CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备 CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室 / 转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元 CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀 超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸 COMBINED REHEAT VALVES: 中压联合阀 COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE:: 公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯 CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形 : CONTROL OIL: 控制油 CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元 CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器 CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀 DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率 DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机 DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流 DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: 分散控制系统 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态 EHC ： ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏 ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障v1.0 可编辑可修改23EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵 EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ： EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM: 危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告 EXCITE 励磁 EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周 / 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀 FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力 FIS :: 流量显示开关 FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ： FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽 GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组 GENERATOR : 发电机 GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地 H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀 HARDWARE 硬件 HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力 数字控制站终端模件 IN STANDBY: 在备用状态 IND: :: 指示器 INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止 INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀 INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀 INTERFACE 接口 KILOWATT 千瓦 LC: 液位控制器 LI: 液位显示 LIGHT: 照明 LINE 线路 LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ； AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷 LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布 LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增v1.0 可编辑可修改24LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定 LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视 LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择 LOAD SET: 负荷设定 LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁 LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源 LVDT ： 线性位移差动变送器 MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场 MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵 MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动 MCC: 马达控制中心 MEGAWATT: 兆瓦 MFP : 多功能控制器 MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ： MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器 MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点 OHM: 欧姆 OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ： OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环 OPER AUTO: 操作员自动 :: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ： OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞 ORSV ： OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀OTSV ： OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流 OVER VOLTAGE : 过压 OVERLOAD: 过载 PART ARC : 部分进汽 PC: 动力中心 PDIS : 压差显示开关 PEAK LOAD: 峰荷v1.0 可编辑可修改25PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机 PG: 压力计 PHASE ANGLE : 相角 PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器 PK: 压力控制站 PLUG : 插头 PLUG SOCKET: 插座 POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器 POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡 PP ： : PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去 PS: 压力开关 PT: 压力变送器 REACTANCE: 电抗 REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率 RECLOSING : 重合闸 REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力 REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动 REMOTE OPERATION : 远操 RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ： ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视 : RSV: 再热汽截止阀 SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油 SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀 SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快 SPEED INCREASING: 速度增 SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视 SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定 转 / 分 SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变 STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV: 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀v1.0 可编辑可修改26STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统 SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手 / 自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵 SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台 SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置 TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁） THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验 TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制 TIME DELAY: 时间延迟 TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器 TRANSMISSION: 传输 TRIP 跳闸 TS: 温度开关 TSI: 汽机监视仪表 TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀 TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机 TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY: 不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台 UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变 VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸 VALVE POSITION: 阀位置 VI : 阀位置指示 VOLT(V): 伏特 VOLTAGE 电压 VT: 阀位置变送器v1.0 可编辑可修改VV ： VENTILATING VALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组27。
发电机专业术语(英语词汇四)
发电机专业术语（英语词汇四）Dead BusDead Bus refers to the de-energized state of the power connections between outputs of paralleled generator sets. The term bus in this usage can either be rigid solid bus bars or insulated flexible cables.不带电母排不带电母排是指连接并联发电机组输出之间的电力连接处于不带电状态。
这里所指的母排可能是坚硬的实心汇流条，也可能是柔韧的绝缘电缆。
Delta ConnectionDelta connection refers to a three phase connection in which the start of each phase is connected to the end of the next phase, forming the triangle-shaped Greek letter Delta. The load lines are connected to the corners of the triangle.三角形连接三角形连接是指在三相连接中，相临两相首尾相连，构成三角形的希腊字母Delta，负荷线连接在三角形的角上。
Differential RelayA differential relay is a protective device that is fed by current transformers located at two different series points in the electrical system. The differential relay compares the currents and picks up when there is a difference in the two, which signifies a fault in the zone of protection. These devices are typically used to protect windings in generators or transformers.差动继电器作为保护装置，差动继电器由位于系统中两个不同位置的电流互感器提供反馈信息。
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行ON开（状态，常指信号)OFF关（状态，常指信号)OPEN 开（状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关(状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止ALARM报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出AUTOMA TION/MANUAL(HAND）自动/手动AUXILIARY辅助LOCAL就地REMOTE摇控PRESSURE 压力TEMPERATURE 温度FLOW 流量SPEED 速度RPM 转/分SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子PURGE 吹扫V ALVE 阀门UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印CURVE,LINE 曲线，线BALANCE 平衡INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式,模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器CODE 代码;编码DA TA 数据;文件；资料STA TIC静态DYNAMIC动态COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START-UP 温态启动HOT START-UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNA V AIL 不允许（不能投用的）FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS减少二、锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉SUPERHEATER 过热器REHEATER 再热器WATERW ALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘CHIMNEY;STACK 烟囱FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀DRAIN AND VENT 疏水和排气Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量REHEATER 再热器manhole 人孔，检修孔Taps 接头pipe taps 管接头test wells 测点插孔Atmosphere 大气Condensate Polisher 除盐装置Safety Valve 安全阀Control Valve 控制阀Saturate 饱和的Flash Tank 扩容箱Flame 火焰三、汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器GOVERNOR 调速器HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LOW PRESSURE HEA TER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WA TER 补给水OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING W ATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器V ACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定TURBINE INLET PRESSURE 汽机入口压力DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 凝汽器水位控制阀surface condenser 表面凝汽abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机Axis Thrust 轴向推力BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水Check Valve 逆止阀Cooler 冷却器Heater 加热器Condensate 凝结水Coupling 联轴器Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器Drain Valve 疏水阀Efficiency 效率Extraction System 抽气系统Exhaust 排汽Feedback 反馈Flow transmitter 流量变送器Failure Alarm 故障报警Flange 法兰Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽Heat Conservation 保温Heat Balance 热平衡Level Gauge 液位计Level Alarm 液位报警HP High Pressure 高压IP Intermediate Pressure 中压LP Low Pressure 低压Lubricating Oil 润滑油.MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MIN Minimum 最小的Measure 测量Main Steam Valve 主汽阀Pressure Alarm High 高压报警Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮Pneumatic 气动的Protection 保护Program 程序Plant Water 厂用水Recirculation 再循环Transfer 转换Trouble 故障Tracking 跟踪四、电气部分CURRENT 电流DIRECT CURRENT(DC）直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC）交流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度,转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁TRANSMISSION 传输COMMUNICA TION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMA TURE 电枢COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组CORE 铁芯POLE 电极PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR（DS）隔离开关BA TTERY 电池CLOSED—LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURA TION 结构，布置，外形INTERFACE 接口MCC 马达控制中心DCS DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPL Y 不间断电源THERMO—COUPLE 热电偶Circuit Breaker 断路器Control 控制Controller 控制器Electric Operate 电气操作Field 磁场Generator Cooling 发电机冷却Rectifier 整流器Switchgear 开关装置GIS （gas insulated switchgear)气体绝缘开关五、电液调节及控制部分Valve calibr 阀门标定Trip diagram 遮断程序Hardware 跳线Customer trip 用户遮断Master protetive 主保护遮断EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFEL Y OIL安全油MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵V ALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定IN STANDBY 在备用状态LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING负荷减AT SET LOAD 在设定负荷V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀六、燃机1.Gas turbine 燃机air flow空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础combined cycle联合循环F class （series，flame)F系列（级）fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）heat rate热耗performance性能reliability可靠性(thermal) efficiency（热）效率pressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层(气封）air extraction port放(抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum （assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti—surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内,外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸）compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸(承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house）进口过滤器(室）inner barrel （cylinder）内缸(off-line）water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection (control）喘振保护（控制）rotor blading动叶speed ring测速计齿环stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位)bustor 燃烧室cap （cover) assembly (end cover）头部组件（端板,喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散(预混）气体燃料effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame—out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统premixing combustion预混燃烧outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳spark plug (igniter) 点火器air cooled blade 空冷叶片bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib （bucket）（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸hot gas path（parts)高温燃气通道（零件）nozzle segment喷嘴弧段rabbet 止口sidewall （叶片)端壁thermal barrier coating (TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸wheel shaft （forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）七、其他1.阀门globe valve 球心阀gate valve 闸门阀ball valve 球阀butterfly valve 蝶阀diaphragm valve 膜板阀，隔膜阀needle valve 针型阀bellows seal valve 波纹管密封阀check valve 止回阀angle valve （coner）角阀reverse flow valve 换向阀water seal valve 水封阀safety valve 安全阀relief valve 减压阀float valve 浮阀motor valve 电动阀air motor valve 气动阀piston valve 活塞阀solenoid valve 电磁阀cock valve 两通阀3—way valve（cross valve）三通阀Block valve 隔断阀Blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀Bleed valve 放散阀Ball stop valve 球阀Ball non-return valve 球形止回阀Back-press valve 止回阀Automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀Automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀Bolier feed alve 锅炉给水阀Bullet valve 球阀Clack valve 止回阀Condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀Cone valve 锥形阀Conversion valve 转向阀Coner valve 角阀Coupled valve 联成阀Cut—out magnetic valve 截止电磁阀Cycle tube valve 循环管阀Difference press regulation valve 差压阀Emergency stop valve 危急遮断阀Equilibrium slide valve 平衡滑阀Explosion relief valve 防暴安全阀Extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀Needle valve 针形阀Muffle safety valve 消音器安全阀Internal spring safety relief valve 弹簧式安全阀Gas inlet valve 煤气放散阀Fule control valve 燃料控制阀Flow regulatering valve 节流阀Flood valve 溢流阀Fire valve 消防栓Extraction control valve 抽汽调节阀2.开关normally opened 正常开normally closed 正常关partial opening 部分开lock open 连锁打开lock close 连锁关闭fail open 出事故打开fail chose 出事故关闭fail lock 出事故锁住3.附件filter，strainer 过滤器reducer 减压器flexible hose 软质胶管spectacle flange 双孔法兰blind plate 盲板orifice 通气孔vent line 排气管线welding connection 焊接sight glass 观察孔screwing cap 螺帽blind flange 盖板hose connection 软管连接duplex filter 双重过滤器flow nozzle 测流嘴drain pit 排水坑seal pot 密封罐wire net 金属丝网regulator with filter 带过滤器的调节器plug 插头spray nozzle 喷雾嘴。
火力发电厂常用英语词汇
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation& Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve:主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure :测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation::性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMANDSYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); OPERATE : 运行；操作; OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用的)UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETERMERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROLVLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形: CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM:分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTIONSYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATORWIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SETLOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动:: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETICGENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视: RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATERPUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVELCONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTORTEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING V ALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表，希望能对您有所帮助。
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照
风力发电机组中英文词汇对照 Aa.t.c.system 加工中心机刀库abrasive disc 磨料盘abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对式编码器absolute humidity 绝对湿度ac motor 交流环电动机accelerated test 加速试验accelerating 加速acceleration amplitude 加速度幅值accelerometer 加速度传感器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator 储压罐accuracy 精度acetone 丙酮acknowledgement 确认acoustic reference wind speed 声的基准风速activation power (for wind turbines) 临界功率activation rotational speed 临界转速activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active current 有功电流active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active power 有功功率active yawing 主动偏航acute angle 锐角addendum modification on gear 齿轮的变位address 地址adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘，粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting plate 调整板admittance 导纳admixture 混合，混合物adversely 逆地，反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的，天线aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic chord of airfoil 气动弦线aerosol 浮质，气溶胶，气雾剂，烟雾剂ageing tests 老化试验aggregate 合计，总计，集合体aggressively 侵略地，攻势地air braking system 空气制动系统air gap 气隙air header 集气管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 通风口air permeability 透气性air set 空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化air-cushion 空气垫airfoil 翼型air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-termination system 接闪器alarm 报警algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的align 对准，校直alignment 对准，定位调整alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alloy 合金alteration变更，改造alternating current machine 交流电机alternating current 交流电流alternating voltage 交流电压altitude 海拔aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplifier panel 放大器盘amplifier 放大器amplitude modulation(am 调幅amplitude 幅值anaerobic没有空气而能生活的，厌氧性的analog input terminals 模拟量输入端子analog signal 模拟信号analogue board 模拟盘analogue control 模拟控制analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor 锚，抛锚，锚定anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer无液气压表，无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle of attack of blade 叶片几何攻角angle of rotor shaft 风轮仰角angle plate角盘annealing 退火annual average wind speed 年平均风速annual average 年平均annual energy production 年发电量annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高日平均温度annual maximum 年最高annual variation 年变化annulus环面anode阳极，正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物，润滑剂anvil铁砧apparent sound power level 视在声功率级application drawing操作图，应用图approximate近似，接近，约计arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架arc control device 灭弧装置arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊arc welding 电弧焊arc 弧，弓形，拱，电弧Archimedean screw阿基米德螺线armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈Armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢articulated接合，链接，有关节的aspect ratio 叶片展弦比assemble集合，聚集，装配assembly 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定，设想，采取，呈现asynchronous generator 异步电机attenuate 衰减attenuation变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减audit 审计auger打孔钻，螺丝钻auto transformer 自耦变压器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic voltage regulator(avr) 自动电压调整器auxiliary circuit 辅助电路auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary switch辅助接点availability 可利用率（风力发电机组）average noise level 平均噪声average 平均，平均水平，平均数，海损，一般的，通常的aviation light 航空灯awl 锥子axe斧，(经费的)大削减axial pitch 轴向齿距axle 轮轴，车轴Bback saw背锯back-feed反馈backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退balancing equipment 平衡设备ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-eye 球头挂环ball-hook 球头挂钩ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band saw 带锯bandwidth 带宽band区；带，波段带子，镶边，波段，队，乐队. 联合，结合bar magnet磁条barometer气压计base material基底材料base 基极basic error 基准误差battery power drill电池钻baud rate波特率baud 波特bayonet 卡口beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子，水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam idler gear 惰轮齿beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bearing fittings 轴承配件bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机bearings 轴承bell crank曲柄bellow type 波纹管式belt drive 带传动belting制带的材料，带类，调带装置bend 弯管弯头bending machines 弯曲机bending 挠曲Bessemer converter 酸性转炉，贝塞麦转炉Bessemer酸性转炉钢bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge steel 斜缘薄钢板beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bilateral circuit 双向电路bimetallic双金属的bimotored 双马达的bin二进制biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (bjt) 双极性晶体管bit 位；比特black body 黑体blade for iron saw 剧刃blade losses 叶片损失blade 叶片blades 刀片blades， saw 锯片blast cleaning皮老虎blast furnace鼓风炉blast 强风bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀blinding plate盲板blind挡板block and tackle滑轮组block diagram 方框图block diagram框图blocking(for wind turbines) 锁定（风力机）blowhole气泡，气孔blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管，喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt 螺栓bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓，螺帽及螺丝bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bonding bar 等电位连接带bonding conductor 等电位连接导体bonding wire 接合线，焊线bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽，汽车发动机罩boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁bore钻孔，钻boring heads 搪孔头boring machines 镗床both sides welding.双面焊接bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手box spanner管钳子brace 支柱，带子，振作精神bracket托架，括弧，支架brad 曲头钉bradawl小锥brake fluid 刹车油brake disc 刹车盘brake lining 闸衬片brake mechanism 制动机构brake pad 闸垫brake setting 制动器闭合brake setting 制动器闭合brake shoe 闸轨brake(for wind turbines) 制动器braking mechanism 制动机构braking releasing 制动器释放braking system 制动系统branch connection 分支接续branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜，黄铜制品，brazing铜焊breakaway force 起步阻力breakaway starting current of an a.c. 交流电动机的最初启动电流breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿breaker 断路器breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者，喘息者，剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bridges 管式桥bronze 青铜brush wastage 碳刷磨损bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡buck 补偿bucket桶，一桶的量，铲斗buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulkhead隔壁，防水壁bulk 大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装bulldozer 推土机Bunsen burner 本生灯burn through 烧蚀burr 芒刺；刺果植物；针球bursting disc 防爆膜bursting 突然破裂，爆发，脉冲bus bar separator 母线间隙垫bus bar support 硬母线固定金？bus bar 母线bus coupler 总线耦合器bus duct 母线槽bus-bar expansion joint 母线伸缩节bush 矮树丛，(机械)衬套bushing轴衬，套管butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊byte 字节Ccabinet converter 变频器柜cabinet door 柜门cabinet nacelle transformer 机舱变压器柜cabinet nacelle 机舱机柜cabinet tower 塔基机柜cable armor电缆铠装cable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable cutter 电缆剪cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands 电缆衬垫cable making tools 造线机cable reel 电缆盘cable routing电缆路由选择cable shear 电缆剪cable sheath电缆包皮层cable shoes电缆靴cable tie 电缆带cable tie电缆带cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道cable twist 扭缆cage 笼型calculation sheet计算书calibration标度，刻度，校准caliper测径器，卡钳，弯脚器calorimeter热量计camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cam凸轮cancel 取消，删去cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁capacitance effect 电容效应capacitance 电容capacitor for voltage protection 保护电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capping ends顶盖末端capstan lathe绞盘车床carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴carrier 载波cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子castellated coupling 牙嵌式联接casting 铸件，铸造casting, aluminium 铸铝casting, copper 铸铜casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁casting, other 其他铸造casting, steel 铸钢castle nut城堡螺母cast 投；掷；抛catalyst 催化剂，触媒catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 严重故障cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统catwalk桥上人行道，狭小通道caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)caulking 填…以防漏caution小心ccw 逆时针cement lined piping 水泥衬里cement 水泥，接合剂，接合，用水泥涂，巩固，粘牢center distance 中心距center gear 中心轮center puncher中心冲centralized control 集中控制centre bit中心位centrifugal unit 离心单元centrifugal 离心ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain drive 链传动chain making tools 造链机chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机chamfer machines 倒角机change over switching 换接change over 改变成，对调位channel bases沟渠基底characteristic 特性characteristic curves 特性曲线charge 充电chaser猎人，驱逐舰check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀cheese 干酪，垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chipping 修琢chisel 凿子砍凿chloride 氯化物，漂白粉choke valve 阻气阀choke 窒息，阻气门chopper circuit 斩波电路chord 弦，和音，情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chronometer 精密计时表chuck 轻拍，抛掷，驱逐，丢弃，用卡盘夹住chucks 夹盘circlip 环形，弹性挡圈circuit branch 支路circuit breaker保护断路器circuit breaker断路开关circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circular saw圆锯circular圆形，环；循环circulate 循环；流通circulating循环circumference周线；外围；周围circumferential backlash 圆周侧隙circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp ammeter钳形表clamp 夹钳clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统clamp夹子，夹具，夹钳claw hammer 拔钉锤clearance 排除故障，清除clevis drawbar 牵引环，联结钩clevis joint 拖钩，脚架接头clevis ｕ形夹climate 气候close grain 结晶粒closed circuit 闭合电路clout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器cnc bending presses 电脑数控弯折机cnc boring machines 电脑数控镗床cnc drilling machines 电脑数控钻床cnc edm wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机cnc electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机cnc engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机cnc grinding machines 电脑数控磨床cnc lathes 电脑数控车床cnc machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machines 电脑数控铣床cnc shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机cnc toolings cnc 刀杆cnc wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机coarse粗(糙，略)，近似coaxial cable同轴电缆coaxial 共轴的，同轴的cobalt钴(符号为co)，钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色code 代码coefficient of torsional rigidity 扭转刚度系数coil 线圈coil spring弹圈coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collar bolt凸缘螺栓collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collector ring 集电环collector 集电极color identification 彩色识别combination pliers 台钳combination 结合，联合，合并，化合，化合物combustion chamber 燃烧室command 命令commencement 开始commissioning test 投运试验common earthing system 共用接地系统commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator segment 换向片commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数complex terrain 复杂地形带compound generator 复励发电机compound 混合物，[化]化合物复合的，混合，配合compounded 复励compressor 压缩物，压缩机，收缩机concave lens 凹面镜concave-convex lens 凸凹镜concrete drill 混凝土钻concrete 混凝土；具体condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conductance 电导conductivity 导电性conductor clamp 卡线钳conductor holder 夹线器conductor 导体conductor 导体conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit 管道，导管，沟渠，泉水，喷泉cone数、物]锥形物，圆锥体，(松树的)球果，使成锥形conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的conjunction联合，关联，连接词connecting rod连接杆connection 联结connector 接线器considerably 相当地consistency连结，结合，坚固性，浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 安慰，藉慰，控制台console 控制台constant chord blade 等截面叶片construction work 施工工程contact 触头contactor 接触器container箱；罐；容器，集装箱，货柜contaminate 污染，弄污continental climate 大陆性气候continuous operation 持续运行contrast使与…对比，使与…对照，和…形成对照，对比，对照，(对照中的) control apparatus 控制电器control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆操纵索control circuit 控制电路control console 控制台control desk 控制台control device 控制装置control gear 控制设备control panel 控制面板control system(for wind turbine) 控制系统control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve 控制阀，control wiring 控制线路control 控制器controller 控制器convection传送；运流；对流convenience receptacle 电源插座converter 变流器convex lens 凸透镜conveying chains 输送链coolers 冷却机cooling 冷却；冷却技术core sand 型芯沙correspond 符合，协调，通信，相当，相应corridor 通路corrosion of metals 金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests 耐腐试验corrosion 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by wtgs 度电成本cotter pin 开口销counted measured ，metered measured ，metered reading 计量值counter input 脉冲量输入counter weight 重锤countersink bit装定位countersink埋头孔，暗钉眼counting计算coupling bolt 联结，接合，耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coupling capacitor 结合电容coupling 联轴器coupling 联轴器coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane 吊车crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴crank不稳定的，摇晃的，曲柄crate 柳条箱crimping tools 卷边工具criterion 标准，判据，准则critical damping 临界阻尼cross mark 十字标记cross slotted screw 十字长孔crosshead 小标题，子题，[机]十字头，丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section 横断面；横切面；截面crosswise 斜地，成十字状地，交叉地crowbar 撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible 坩锅，严酷的考验cubicle 室，箱cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机cupola furnace 园顶熔炉current ration 电流定值current 电流curvature function of airfoil 弯度函数customs 进口税，海关cut in wind speed 切入风速cut out wind speed 切出风速cutters 刀具cutter刀具，切割机cutting disk 切割盘cutting opening 切孔cutting 切割cutting-off machines 切断机cw 顺时针cylinder block 缸体cylinder head 缸头cylinder-head gasket 缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical 圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddaily mean 日平均值dampen使潮湿，使沮丧damper 防振锤damping coefficient 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比damping 阻尼data base 数据库data circuit 数据电路data terminal equipment 数据终端电路date set(for power performance measurement) 数据组（测试功率特性）dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片，残骸decimal 十进的，小数的，小数decode 译码defective有缺陷的，欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜，(使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂，除油污degree Celsius摄氏度degree of curvature 弯度delta connection 三角形联结demodulator 解调器deploy展开，配置deposit 堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物depression 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压depressurizes 使减压，使降压depress使沮丧，使消沉，压下，压低depth gauge 深度计design limit 设计极限design pressure 设计压力design situation 设计工况detergent 清洁剂，去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dew 露dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺diameter and radius 直径和半径diamond cutters 钻石刀具dicing saws 晶圆切割机die casting dies 压铸冲模die casting machines 压铸机dielectric test 介质试验dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dies-progressive 连续冲模diestock 螺丝攻differential gear 差速齿轮differential protection 差动保护differentiation 微分diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger 挖掘者挖掘机digital clock 数字钟digital control 数字控制digital input terminal 数字量输入端子digital output terminal 数字量输出端子digitizing tablet 数字面板dilute 冲淡，变淡，变弱，稀释dimensional inspection 尺寸检验diode module 二极管模块direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct current machine 直流电机direct current 直流电流direct solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct voltage 直流电压direct-current 直流directivity(for wtgs) 指向性discharge 卸下，放出，清偿(债务)，履行(义务)，解雇，开(炮)，放(枪)，射(箭)，卸货，流注，放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下displacement amplitude 位移幅值displacement current 位移电流display lamp 指示灯disposable tool holder bits 舍弃式刀头disposal 处理，处置，布置，安排，配置，支配disposition notice 处罚通知书dissipation 分散，浪费，损耗，耗散，消耗distance constant 距离常数distance ring间隔环distortion 畸变distributing apparatus 配电电器distribution board配电盘，配电屏distributor发行人，分电盘，配电器diurnal variation 日变化dividers 圆规dog clutch 瓜形(式)离合器，齿式离合器dolly 洋娃娃，移动车，台车，，移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母double clamp 双卡头double phase 两相double-helical gear 人字齿轮doubt 不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉，销子，用暗销接合down conductor 引下线down wind 下风向drag coefficient 阻力系数drain tap 排气阀drain 排水管drain 泄油，排水沟，消耗，排水draw bar 绘图刀drawing board 画图板，制图板drawing machines 拔丝机drawing pin 图钉drawing point 绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill gauge 钻规drill 训练，钻孔，条播，钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻driller 钻孔者，钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drilling machines bench 钻床工作台drilling machines 钻床drilling machines, high-speed 高速钻床drilling machines, multi-spindle 多轴钻床drilling machines, radial 摇臂钻床drilling machines, vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头drip pan油滴盘drive train 传动链driving gear 主动齿轮drop hammer落锤drum brake鼓状刹车drum鼓，鼓声dry type transformer 干式变压器dryness干，干燥duplex transmission 双工传输durability 耐久性duration宽度，持续时间dust protected 防尘dust 灰尘，尘土，尘埃duty ratio 负载比dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法dynamic coupling 齿啮式联接dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计，功率计Ee.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势earth conductor 接地线earth electrode 接地体earth termination system 接地装置earth;ground 地earthed circuit 接地电路earthing reference points 接地基准点earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应efficiency of wtgs 机组效率efficiency 效率elastic coupling 弹性联接elbow 弯管接头electric arc电弧electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric coupling 耦合器electric current 电流electric discharge machines(edm) 电火花机electric energy transducer 电能转换器electric energy 电能electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric power tools 电动刀具electric shock 触电；电击electric wire and cable 电线电缆electric 电的electrical contact 电触头electrical device 电气设备electrical device 电气元件electrical discharge 放电electrical endurance 电气寿命electrical material电气材料electrical panel 配电板，配电盘electrical rotating machine 旋转电机electricity 电electrode 电焊条electrode 电极electrode 电极电焊条electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解，电解液electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动系electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electroplating 电镀，电镀术electrostatics 静电学eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断embedded pc 嵌入式pcemergency braking system 紧急制动系统emergency shutdown 紧急关机emergency stop push button 紧急停车按钮emergency-stop 紧急停止emery cloth砂布，金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石，砂轮emery 金刚砂，刚玉砂emitter 发射管放射器发射极encode 编码end ring 端环endplate终板endurance test 耐久性试验endwise 末端朝前或向上的，向前的energizing 使活跃，给予精力，加强，给与…电压energy converter 电能转换器engagement mesh 啮合engraving machines 雕刻机engraving machines, laser 激光雕刻机environment condition 环境条件environment 环境epicyclical gear计数齿epoch angle 初相角epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形equipment failure information 设备故障信息equipotential bonding 等电位连接equivalent t circuit t型等值电路erection 架设erection直立，竖起，建筑物error codes 故障代码error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号etching machines 蚀刻机ethercat extension扩展端子event information 事件信息examination试验excitation response 励磁excitation response 励磁响应excitation system 励磁系统excitation励磁excited by 励磁exciter 励磁机exciting voltage 励磁电压exfoliation剥落exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt自攻螺丝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion joint 伸缩接头explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管external armature circuit 电枢外电路external calipers 外卡钳external characteristic 外特性external conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wtgs) 外部条件external gear 外齿轮external lightning protection system 外部放雷系统external power supply 外部动力源extern外(面)的，外来的extrapolated power curve 外推功率曲线extreme 极端extreme maximum 极端最高extreme wind speed 极端风速extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt 吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication 制造；生产；结构fabrication.制造face width 齿宽faceplate面板，花盘facilitate使容易，使便利，推动，帮助，使容易，促进fag bolt，疲劳螺栓fail safe 安全性failure 失效fake假货，欺骗，伪造，赝造，捏造，假造，仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heater 风扇加热器fault earthing 故障接地fault 故障feather position 顺桨位置feathering 顺浆feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feeder 馈电线feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴ferritic 铁素体的fetch 接来，取来，带来，售得，引出，吸引，到达，演绎出fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field data 现场数据field effect transistor (fet) 场效应管field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field reliability test 现场可靠性试验field test with turbine 外联机试验field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组filament灯丝；细丝filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld 角焊，填角焊film density 影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源filter 过滤器finishing machines 修整机fire barriers防火间隔fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子fixing 固定fixture 夹具flange connection.凸缘联接flange coupling凸缘联轴器flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange 边缘，轮缘，凸缘，法兰flange 凸缘flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面，军队侧翼，侧腹flash plate闪熔镀层flash welding 闪光焊flashlight手电筒，闪光灯flashover 闪络flashpoint闪点flat nut平螺母flat 平坦的，扁平的，单调的，倒下的，浅的flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flexible conduit软管flexible gear 柔性齿轮flexible rolling bearing 柔性滚动轴承flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexure 弯曲，挠曲flex弯曲(四肢)，伸缩，折曲flicker coefficient for continuous operation 持续运行的闪变系数flicker step factor 闪变阶跃系数flicker 闪变float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的，浮动的，移动的，流动的，不固定的flow charts 流程图flow distortion 气流畸变flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flue烟洞，烟道，暖气管，蓬松的东西flushing 冲洗，填缝flush刷新flutter 颤振flux linkage 磁链flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动，熔化，流出flux 焊剂fog 雾foot pump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉forging dies 锻模forging，aluminium 锻铝forging，cold 冷锻forging，copper 铜锻forging，other 其他锻造forging，steel 钢锻fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck 叉架式运货车，铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming 印版form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数foundation earth electrode 基础接地体foundation 基础，根本，建立，创立，地基foundry equipment 铸造设备foundry铸造，翻砂，铸工厂，玻璃厂，铸造厂four-jaw chuck 四爪卡盘four-stroke 四冲程frame 帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜free stand tower 独立式塔架free stream wind speed 自由流风速freezing rain 冻雨frequency converter 变频器frequency of wind speed 风速频率frequency shift keying(fsk) 移频键控frequency 频率frequency 频率fret-saw线剧friction grip摩擦盘friction 摩擦，摩擦力frictional摩擦的，摩擦力的front end processor 前置机frost霜，霜冻，严寒，结霜full load 满载full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩funnel 漏斗，烟窗furnace炉子，熔炉furnish 供应，提供，装备，布置fuse 溶断器fusion 熔融Ggage glass 液位玻璃管gain 增益gain 增益gale强风，大风galvanizing 通电流于，电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶，煤气火焰gas cutting 气割gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体，煤气，毒气，汽油，瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer 煤气厂，气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板gauge标准尺，规格，量规，量表，测量gavel 槌gear bearing de 齿轮轴承驱动端gear bearing nde 齿轮轴承非驱动端gear box ratio 齿轮箱变比gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear fan 齿轮箱冷却风扇gear lever 变速杆gear motor 齿轮马达gear oil pump hs 齿轮油泵高速gear oil pump ls 齿轮油泵低速gear pair with parallel axes 平行轴齿轮副gear pair 齿轮副gear pump 齿轮泵gear train齿轮系gear water pump 齿轮水泵gear wheel齿轮gear 齿轮gears with addendum modification 变位齿轮gears 齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣generating 发电generator fan external 发电机外部风扇generator fan internal 发电机内部风扇generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机geometric chord of airfoil 几何弦长geometrical position 几何位置gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder bridgegirder 梁，钢桁的支架girth weld环形焊缝gland腺，密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料，釉面，光滑面，上釉，上光globe valve球形阀gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的，有光泽的gloss注释；注解；评注，光泽的表面，光彩，欺人的表面，假象，glove手套glue胶，胶水，胶合，粘贴，粘合goggle 眼睛睁视，(复数)风镜，护目镜goggles 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿gouging 刨削槽governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺，攫取，夺取grader 分类机，分级机grading ring 均压环grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表，曲线图gravity casting machines 重力铸造机grazing angle 掠射角grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grease油膏；润滑油greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 电网grind off 磨掉grinder bench 磨床工作台grinder 磨床grinders，thread 螺纹磨床grinders，tools & cutters 工具磨床grinders，ultrasonic 超声波打磨机grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machines 磨床grinding machines，centerless 无心磨床grinding machines，cylindrical 外圆磨床grinding machines，universal 万能磨床grinding machine磨床grinding tools 磨削工具grinding wheel 砂轮grinding wheels 磨轮grinding磨的，磨擦的，碾的groove凹槽，惯例，最佳状态grounding conductor 接地导体grout 薄泥浆，水泥浆grouting 灌浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀，处斩刑，切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gusset plate角撑板，加固板gust influence 阵风影响gust 阵风guy clip 线卡子guyed tower 拉索式塔架gyroscope 陀螺仪，回旋装置，回转仪，纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯，钢锯hail 冰雹hairspring细弹簧，游丝half duplex transmission 半双工传输half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的，部分的，不彻底的，半路地，在中途，在半途hand tools 手工具handling 处理(技术，方法)hanger 吊架hanger吊架hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hard hat 安全帽hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的，坚固的，(问题，工作等)困难的，艰苦的，猛烈的，确实的hardware platform 硬件平台hardware 硬件harmonic 谐波的harmonics 谐波harness导线，装备；利用harrow 耙hatch，舱口，舱口盖，开口，孵，孵出，策划，图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障head screw 主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heater 加热器heating appliance 电热器heating boxes加热室heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉helical gear; single-helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearing 螺旋齿helix 螺旋，螺旋状物hemp 大麻，纤维hereafter 今后，从此以后Herringbone gear 人字（齿）轮，双螺旋齿轮hexagon screw die 六角板牙，六角螺丝钢板hexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母high frequency generator 高频发电机high voltage高压high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声，蔑视hob滚刀，铁架hoe 锄头，用锄耕地，锄hoist升起；吊起；推起，起重机，(台、架等)支持物，固定器hollow空的，中空的honing machines 搪磨机hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩，弯脚扳手hook 挂钩hook's joint 钩结合，钩（连）接hopper 单足跳者horizontal axis wind turbine 水平轴风力机horizontal line 水平线horizontal地平线的，水平的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose clip管夹hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hot-dip热沾hottest 热的，热烈的housing住房，房屋，护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub height 轮毂高度hub rigidity轮毂刚度hub 轮毂hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳，船体humidity湿气，潮湿，湿度hydraulic block液压块hydraulic braking system 液压制动系统hydraulic components 液压元件hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic filter 液压过滤器hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic power tools 液压工具hydraulic power units 液压动力元件hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram液压活塞hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic水压的；液压的hydropower station 水电站hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test 流体静力学试验，水压试验hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用，[物]磁滞现象Iice sensor 结冰传感器ideal source 理想电源identification mark 识别标志idler pulley惰轮，空转轮，导轮idling(for wind turbines) 空转（风力机）imaginary part 虚部impedance voltage 阻抗电压impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impeller 推进者，叶轮imperfection 缺陷impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁，关押impulse load tests 冲击动荷试验impulse推动，刺激，冲动，推动力，脉冲impurity杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯incident 入射的inclusion 杂质incremental encoder 增量式编码器incremental outputs 增量式输出indoor climate 室内气候induced current 感生电流inductance 电感induction coil电感线圈induction generator 感应电机induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量inductive 诱导的，感应的inductor 电感器inertia switch惯性开关inertial sub range 湍流惯性负区infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inflammable易燃的，易怒的influence by the tower shadow 塔影响效应influence by the wind shear 风切变影响information 信息ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的，词首的，初始的initialize 初始化initials 缩写injector 注射器injure 损害，伤害inlet valve入口阀inlet 进口，入口inner 内部的，里面的，内心的，内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的input 输入input power 输入功率input shaft 输入轴inrush current 涌流inspection earthing 检修接地inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品，实例，建议，要求，情况，场合instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous measured 瞬时侧值instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instantaneous瞬间的，即刻的，即时的，瞬时，立即instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架。
热力发电厂常用英语技术词汇
热力发电厂常用英语技术词汇1. boiler house: 锅炉房2. coal conveyor 输煤装置3. coal bunker: 煤仓4. coal mill: 磨煤机5. steam boiler, water boiler tube:蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉6. furnace(combustion chamber):炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) 7. water tube: 水管 8. ash pit 灰坑 9. superheater: 过热器 10. water preheater: 水预热器 11. air preheater: 空气预热器 12. gasduct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道 13. dust collecting plant: 集尘室 14. electrical precipitation plant:电气除尘室15. induced draught fan: 引风机 16. chimney: 烟囱 17. deaerator: 除氧器18. feed water tank: 供水箱 19. boiler feed pump: 给水泵 20. switchgear: 开关设备 21. cable tunnel: 电缆通道 22. cable cellar: 电缆槽 23. turbine room: 汽轮机室24. steam turbine with alternator:a) 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 25. economizer: 省煤器 26. steam drum: 汽包27. surface condenser: 表面凝汽 28. low-pressure preheater:a) 低压预热器29. circulating water pipe(pump):a) 循环水管 30. control room: 控制室31. electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):a) 静电除尘器 32. pulverizer 磨煤机 33. slag pump 灰渣泵 34. thermal cycle: 热力循环 35. (net)heat rate: （净）热耗率 36. Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装 37. comment 注释，评论 38. module : 模块 39. standby: 备用40. proximity 相近，接近，亲近 41. detector: 探测器 42. bracket: 支架43. interlocks: 互锁，联锁 44. axial: 轴向的45. surge conditions: 喘振 : 46. accessory: 附件47. pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动 48. fossil fired: 燃煤49. intent: 意图，目的，意向 50. intend: 意指，想要，打算 51. consistent: 一致的，调和的 52. practice: 惯例，实习，实践 53. intrinsic: 固有的，内在的54. procurement 获得，获取 55. fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物56. vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， 57. noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体 58. intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 59. blowdown : 排污 60. tank: 桶，箱，罐 61. diagram: 图表 62. deaerator: 除氧器63. corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 64. concentrationa) 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 65. recommenda) 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 66. abnormal and normal conditions:a) 变工况和额定工况 67. warm up: 暖机 68. acid wash: 酸洗 69. scale:a) 范围; b) 水垢，水锈; c) 比例，刻度 70. sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 71.foreign matter: 不相关的物质72. facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化 73. multistage: 多级的 74. remote control: 遥控75. safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀 76. gauge: 量规，量表，测量 77. manhole: 人孔，检修孔 78. equivalent: 等价物，相等的 79. forging:: 锻造 80. seat: 部位，座81. socket welding: 管座焊接 82. enthalpy: 焓83. estimate: 评价，评估，估价 84. parameters 参数，参量 85. nominal :a) 名义上的，额定的，标称的86. MS ― Main Steam : 主蒸汽 87. Cycle:: 循环 88. Intercept: 截止 89. Fetting: 附件90. Gage:: 规，表，压力计 91. Taps: 接头 92. test wells: 测点插孔 93. stress-relieved: 应力消除 94. thermometer: 恒温计 95. steam purge system:a) 蒸汽吹扫系统 96. centrifugal type pumps:a) 离心式泵97. friction losses: 磨擦损失98. solenoid: 螺线管 99. modulat: 调整，调节 100.criteria: 标准101.wrenches: 扳手 102.pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese1. A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统2. AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器3. AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High :a) 分析器，高值报警 :: 4. AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀 5.ALIGN :Alignment: 校正 6. ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器 7. AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵 8. ATM :Atmosphere 大气9. AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器 10. AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank:a) 大气扩容器11. AC :Alternating Current: 交流电 12. ALM :Alarm:: 报警 13.AMP :Ampere: 安培14. AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing:a) 轴向推力轴承 15. ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化 16. AUTO :Automation 自动 17. AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的 18. BA :Bottom Ash 底灰感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
发电机及发电机组制造行业 英语
发电机及发电机组制造行业英语English: The generator and generator set manufacturing industry is a crucial part of the power generation sector. This industry involves the production of various types of generators and generator sets, including diesel, gas, wind, and hydroelectric generators. These products are essential for the operation of power plants, industrial facilities, and commercial buildings, as they serve as the primary source of electricity. The manufacturing process for generators and generator sets requires a high level of precision and expertise, as well as a strong focus on quality control and safety standards. Companies in this industry must also stay up-to-date with technological advancements and environmental regulations to ensure their products are efficient and eco-friendly. Furthermore, the demand for generators and generator sets is influenced by various factors, such as economic development, infrastructure projects, and the growing need for reliable backup power sources.中文翻译: 发电机及发电机组制造行业是发电领域的重要组成部分。
发电机组交际英语
发电机组交际英语A generator set, also known as a genset, is a combination of an engine and an alternator used to generate electricity. It is a crucial piece of equipment in various industries, including construction, mining, agriculture, and telecommunications. In this article, we will discuss the key components of a generator set, its operation, maintenance, and safety precautions.The main components of a generator set include the engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling system, control panel, and exhaust system. The engine is responsible for converting fuel into mechanical energy, which drives the alternator to produce electricity. The alternator, also known as the generator, converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The fuel system supplies the engine with fuel, while the cooling system prevents the engine from overheating. The control panel monitors and controls the operation of the generator set, while the exhaust system removes harmful gases produced during combustion.To operate a generator set safely and efficiently, it is essential to follow proper procedures. Before starting the generator set, ensure that the fuel tank is adequately filled, the battery is charged, and all connections are secure. Start the engine according to the manufacturer's instructions and allow it to warm up before connecting any loads. Monitor the generator set during operation and shut it down immediately if any abnormalities are detected. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes, filter replacements, and inspections, is crucial to ensure the generator set remains in optimal condition.Safety precautions should always be observed when operating a generator set. Keep the generator set in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of harmful gases. Never operate the generator set indoors or in an enclosed space. Do not overload the generator set beyond its rated capacity, as this can damage the equipment and pose a safety hazard. Keep flammable materials away from the generator set to prevent fires. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for safe operation.In conclusion, a generator set is a vital piece of equipment used to generate electricity in various industries. Understanding the key components, operation procedures, maintenance requirements, and safety precautions is essential for safe and efficient operation. By following proper procedures and guidelines, generator set operators can ensure reliable power supply and prevent accidents.。
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AACAlternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流，指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute.美国国家标准协会Acoustic MaterialAcoustic material is any material considered in terms of its acoustic properties, especially its properties of absorbing or deadening sound.声音材料，特指有吸音或隔音特性的材料。
Active PowerActive power is the real power (kW) supplied by the generator set to the electrical load. Active power creates a load on the generator set's engine and is limited by the horsepower of the engine. Active power does the work of heating, turning motor shafts, etc.有功功率（kW），是指发电机组实际供应给负载的功率，它由发电机组的发动机提供，受到发动机马力大小的限制。
发热和驱动马达转动靠有功功率完成。
Air Circuit BreakerAn air circuit breaker automatically interrupts the current flowing through it when the current exceeds the trip rating of the breaker. Air is the medium of electrical insulation between electrically live parts and grounded (earthed) metal parts.空气线路断路器，其功能是当电流大小超过断路器的过流跳脱设定值后自动断开。
空气是带电零件和接地金属零件之间的绝缘介质。
AlternatorAlternator is another term for AC generator.交流发电机Amortisseur WindingsThe amortisseur windings of a synchronous AC generator are the conductors embedded in the pole faces of the rotor. They are connected together at both ends of the poles by end rings or end plates. Their function is to dampen waveform distortion during load changes.阻尼线圈。
同步交流发电机的阻尼线圈是指嵌绕在转子磁极间的导线，他们分别在两极用端环或端板相连接，主要功能是减弱因负载变化而引起的波形畸变。
AmpacityAmpacity is the safe current-carrying capacity of an electrical conductor in amperes as defined by code.载流容量，是以安培数来定义导线安全载流能力。
AmpereThe ampere is a unit of electric current flow. One ampere of current will flow when a potential of one volt is applied across a resistance of one ohm. 安培，是电流单位。
1伏电压作用于1欧姆的电阻上就会产生1安培的电流。
AnnunciatorAn annunciator is an accessory device used to give remote indication of the status of an operating component in a system. Annunciators are typically used in applications where the equipment monitored is not located in a portion of the facility that is normally attended. The NFPA has specific requirements for remote annunciators used in some applications, such as hospitals.指示器。
作为一个附属装置常用于远程显示系统的各个组成部分的运行状态。
指示器通常使用在监测设备不在设备现场的应用。
美国国家防火协会对指示器在某些行业的应用有特殊要求，例如医院等。
Apparent PowerApparent power is the product of current and voltage, expressed as kVA. It is real power (kW) divided by the power factor (PF).视在功率，是电流和电压共同作用的产物，用kVA表示。
它等于有功功率（kW）除以功率因数。
ArmatureThe armature of an AC generator is the assembly of windings and metal core laminations in which the output voltage is induced. It is the stationary part (stator) in a revolving-field generator.电枢。
交流发电机电枢是金属芯和绕组的总成，产生感应电压。
电枢是旋转磁场交流发电机的不动部分（定子）。
BBackup ProtectionBackup protection consists of protective devices, which are intended to operate only after other protective devices have failed to operate or detect a fault.后备保护装置，是在其他保护装置动作失败或发生故障时动作的保护装置。
BandwidthThe amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time. For digital devices, it is expressed as bits per second, or bytes per second. For analog devices, it is usually expressed as cycles per second, or Hertz.带宽，在固定时间内可传输的数据量。
在数字化设备中以位/秒或字／秒表示，在模拟（数字）设备中以周/秒或者赫兹表示。
Base LoadBase load is that portion of a building load demand which is constant. It is the "base" of the building demand curve.基本负荷，是指建筑负荷需求量中不变的那一部分，是构成负荷需求曲线的基数。
Baud RateThe speed of data transmission in serial data communications approximately equal to the number of code elements (bits) per second(BPS). Bits per second are also termed BPS, with the prefix (k) denoting thousands.波特率。
串行数据传输速率，约等于每秒钟传输的比特数。
比特/秒也可以用BPS表示，kBPS表示千比特/秒。
BindingThe process of making the logical connections to the network (also called connecting). This involves connecting network variable outputs to network variable inputs using LonWorks software.绑定。
与网络进行逻辑连接的过程（也可以叫做连接），包括把输出变量与输入变量用LonWorks软件绑定。
BitBinary Digit.位。
2进制数字Black StartBlack Start refers to the starting of a power system with its own power sources, without the assistance from external power supplies.黑启动，是指依靠系统内部的电源，而不借助外部的电力进行的启动。
BooleanA logical system used to express one of two states, such as on or off (yes or no, 1 or 0, etc.)布尔类型。
用于表示2种状态之一的逻辑系统，例如开或关（是或否，1或0等）。
Bus CapacityBus capacity is the maximum load that can be carried on a system without causing degradation of the generator frequency to less than a prescribed level (usually 59 Hz in a 60 Hz system).母排容量，是指在发电机频率不被压低的情况下，系统所能带动的最大负载。