人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点

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人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、单词及短语1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备，把…准备好；常用短语①prepare for……为…做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam.The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。

农民们正在为种植准备耕地。

②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。

③prepare sb sth 为某人准备……eg：the host prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.2、exam examination 名词意为考试常见的短语：entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有……4、available 形容词意为有空的；可获得的，和free的意义相同be available===be freeEg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。

人教版八年级英语上册unit 9知识点归纳

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、主要词汇动词（V）：prepare 使...准备好；hang 悬挂，垂下；catch 赶上，接住（某物）；invite 邀请；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；reply 答复；forward 转寄；delete 删除；Print 打印；名词（N）：exam考试；flu流感；weekday 工作日；invitation 邀请；preparation准备工作；glue 胶水；opening 开幕式；concert 音乐会；event 事项；guest 客人；calendar 日历；daytime 白天形容词（adj）：available 有空的，可获得的；sad 难过的；surprised 惊讶的；介词（prep）：until 直到...为止；without 没有；2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗？①向别人发出邀请，或者征求他人意见常见句式：Can you do sth？你可以/能做.......吗？Can you swim？Could you do sth？（更加委婉）Could you please turn down the radio？Would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？Would you like to have some tea？Let ’s do sth ！让我们来做某事吧！Let ’s prepare for the test together！How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？接受邀请的回答：Sure，I ’d love to 当然，我很乐意！Sure，that sounds great！当然，听起来很不错！of course / certainly 当然可以拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry，I ’m not available抱歉，我没有空available. adj. 有空的Sorry，I ’not freeI ’d love to，but ......I ’d love to，but I ’m afraid I can’t，我很愿意，但我害怕/担心我不能......—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.—Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?—________. When shall we leave?A. Yes, I’d love toB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn’tTom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.②on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午在表示具体某天时，前面要用介词onOn weekend 在周末On Monday 在星期一On December 1st在12月1号On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.—______.A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know C．Bad luck D．I'm sorry to hear that3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备Prepare for... 为...而准备I can’t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test我不能和你一起去，因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备We must prepare ourselves for the meeting我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜Prepare to do sth 准备做某事I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游4、exam 是examination的缩写，意为“考试”Test ，也是“考试”的意思Take / have an exam 参加考试Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格Fail the exam 考试不及格5、go to the doctor 去看医生6、Have the flu 患流感/感冒了Have的原意，“有”Have English class 上英语课Have breadfast 吃早餐Have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache头痛Have a cough咳嗽have a sore throat喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛7、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开直到下周三为止萨姆下周三才会离开Until 直到......为止Not......until...... 不会做某事直到......为止直到......才......The noise didn’t stop until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止She won’t forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的I waited until three o’clock 我们一直等到三点钟He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗？Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛Hang out 闲逛/逛街He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛Hang，动词，“悬挂”，hang-hungHang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上9、I’m afraid not 恐怕不能Afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”否定时：I ’m afraid not 恐怕不能肯定时：I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Sorry. I ’m afraid not 对不起，恐怕不能—Has she missed the bus？她错过公交了吗？—I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错10、invite，动词，意为“邀请”I nvite sb to sp，邀请某人到某地My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐Invite（v）→invitation（n）邀请My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy11、accept，动词，接受Accept的近义词是receive，但二者有所区别accept 与receive的区别：accept 意为“接受”指主观上原意接受receive 意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到某样东西She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to accept it昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它12、refuse，动词，拒绝accept 的反义词Refuse sth 拒绝某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事You should’t refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她13、the day before yesterday昨天（过去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（将来时）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京—My father is coming back on Wednesday.—Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______.A. todayB. the day before tomorrowC. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow14、weekday 与weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、What ’s today？直译：今天是什么？引申：今天是什么日子？What ’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit9 知识点总结

1. prepare 使做好准备v. preparation (n.)prepare for sth. 为…做好准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…2. flu 流感n. have the flu 患流感3 . available 有空的，可获得的adj. be available 有空 the time available现有的时间4. until 直到…为止prep. wait until 12 等到12点not…until直到…才5. hang 悬挂，垂下 v. hang out 闲逛hang on 不挂断6. catch 及时赶上，接住 v.catch you on Monday 周一见 catch up with the bus 赶上公车7. invite 邀请 v. invitation (n.)invite her to the party邀请她去晚会8. accept 接受 v. accept the party invitation 接受晚会邀请9. refuse 拒绝 v. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事10. weekday 工作日 n. on weekday 在工作日11. reply 回复 v. reply in writing 书面回复reply to sb 回复某人12. forward 发送v. 前进 adv. look forward tohearing from you期待收到你的来信13. glad 高兴 adj. be glad to help out 乐意分担14. without 没有 prep. leave without sayinggoodbye 没说再见就离开15. surprised 惊奇的 adj. be surprised at 对…吃惊 surprise n. to my surprise (to one’s + n) 16. opening 开幕式 n. prepare for the opening 为开幕式做准备17. event 比赛项目 n. great event 重大事件18. calendar 日历 n refer to the calendar 查看日历19. daytime 白天 n. in the daytime 在白天day school boarding school 寄宿学校20. turn down拒绝 turn sb. down 拒绝某人。

人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点

人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点以下是人教版初中英语八年级上册第九单元的知识点：1. 重点短语：- on weekend 在周末- have a piano lesson 上钢琴课- look after 照顾；照看- accept an invitation 接受邀请- turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请- take a trip 去旅行- at the end of 在……末尾- help out 帮助摆脱困境- look forward to 期待；盼望- hear from 收到某人的来信- the day before yesterday 前天- the day after tomorrow 后天- have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对- reply in writing 书面回复- go to the concert 去听音乐会- not…until… 直到……才……- meet my friend 会见我的朋友- study for a test 为考试学习2. 重点语法：- 用can 来表达邀请- Can you come to my party on Saturday?- Sure, I'd love to.- Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.- 用must 来谈论职责和义务- I must finish my homework first.- I have to look after my sister.- 用might 来表示可能性- He might come to the party.- She might not be able to come.3. 重点句型：- Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？- I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 我很愿意，但恐怕不能。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很乐意去。

❖“Can you..?”可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。

肯定答语是：Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course, I can. 等。

否定答语常用：I’d love to, but I have to.../Sorry, I have to.../I’m sorry, I can’t. 等。

例：Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 今晚你能与我一起去看电影吗?Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意去。

(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。

❖prepare 意为“（为.....做准备；把....准备好”。

其用法如下：(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业。

❖too much修饰不可数名词，用来强调其“量”超出了正常的范围。

too用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”的意思，其程度比very、so quite要强得多。

例：He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them too much homework to do.他有时发现老师留给他们做的家庭作业太多了。

I don’t want to eat too much food every day. 我不想每天吃太多的食物。

❖辨析(4)I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车兜风了。

人教版初中英语-八年级上册-unit 9知识点+练习

初中英语题集八年级上unit9 Can you come to my party? 一．词汇变形单词1.prepare v.预备；准备——preparation n. 准备——preparative adj.预备的准备的2.exam n.考试——example n. 例子——examine vt.检查3.available adj.可得到的；有空的——avail n.效用v.有益于——availability n.有效有益4.hang v.悬挂；(使)低垂——hanger衣架挂钩——hanging v.被绞死5.flu n. 流感——fluent 流畅的——fluently adj.流利的；流畅的6.catch v.赶上；抓住；捕捉——catching adj.传染性的吸引力的——catchy adj.易记的；迷人的7.invite v.邀请——invitation n.邀请；邀请函——invited v.被邀请8.accept v.接受——acceptance n.接纳接受——acceptable adj.可接受的9.glad adj.高兴；愿意——gladly adv.高兴地——gladness n. 欢喜喜悦10.surprise n.惊喜——surprised adj.惊奇的——Surprising adj.出人意料的；令人惊奇的11.preparation n.准备，准备工作——prepare v.预备；准备——preparative adj.预备的准备的12.concert n.音乐会——concerted adj.协调的协定的——concertation n 共商：合作13.event n.大事，公开活动——eventual adj.最终发生的——eventually adj.终于；最后；总归14.opening n.开幕式；落成典礼——open v.打开——opened adj.断开的15.sad adj.悲伤的——sadness n. 悲伤——sadly adv.悲伤地例句1.I have to p for an exam.相似题1）I can’t go to the movies with you because i have to p for a exam.2）She p us a nice breakfast.3) Taking out a piece of paper,he p to write to his parents.答案：prepare;prepare;prepare;prepare2.I have an e on Monday so I must prepare for it.相似题1)Teacher know that low e results will reflect badly on them.2)Your son is upset because he failed a history e .3)He had been caught cribbing in an e .答案：exam;exam;exam;exam3.I am sorry. I’m not a .相似题1)A wide range of colors and patterns are a .2)You will find a wide variety of choices a from the company.3)There is no clear information a for consumers.答案: available;available;available;available4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?相似题1）He likes reading and he often in the bookshop.2）the picture on the wall.3)We can just and have a good time.答案：hangs out;hang;hang out5.Have a flu.相似题1）What’s worry with you?--- oh,I have the .（流感）2）One of the office girls was down with the .(流感）3)Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric .(流感）答案：flu;flu;flu6.Sure,catch you on Monday.相似题1）He missed the c and the match was lost.他没接住球，比赛输了。

人教版八年级上册英语-Unit-9单元知识点总结

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 情态动词定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词有一定的词义must 必须can/could 能，会may/might 可以need 需要should 应该would 愿，要have to 不得不情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do情态动词没有人称，数的变化基本句型：肯定句：主语+情态动词+do+......否定句：主语+情态动词+not+do+......疑问句：情态动词+主语+do+......用法Can 和 could 的用法：表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”例：She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快，但我不能I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事表推测，可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能例：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思例：—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以（用 could 问，不能用 could 答。

）may 和 might 的用法表请求、许可，比 can 正式例：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了表推测，谈论可能性可能，或许一般用于肯定句中may not 翻译为“可能不”例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨She may be at home. 她可能在家呢may 的过去式为 might ，表示推测时。

人教版八年级上册unit9全部知识点

一、单词prepare v.预备；准备prepare for 为......做准备exam 考试flu 流行性感冒；流感available 可得到的；有空的；until 直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止hang 悬挂；(使)低垂catch赶上；抓住；捕捉invite 邀请accept 接受；refuse 拒绝weekend 工作日（周一到周五的任何一天）invitation 邀请；邀请函reply 回答，回复forward 转交；发送，向前的delete 删除print 打印；印刷sad （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的goodbye 再见glad 高兴；愿意preparation 准备，准备工作glue胶水without 没有；不（做某事）surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的housewarming 乔迁聚会opening开幕式，落成典礼concert 音乐会headmaster校长event 大事，公开活动guest 客人calendar 日历，日程表Daytime 白天；日间Ted 特德（男名）May 梅（女名）Vince 文斯（男名）Steen 斯蒂恩（姓）Jake 杰克（男名）Susan 苏珊（女名）重点单词1 invite v. 邀请◆invite sb. to sth.意为“邀请某人加……；邀请某人到……”。

如：I’m going to invite my friends to my party this Sunday.◆invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。

如：The young man invited me to sing just now.【链接】invite的名词形式是invitation。

与invitation相关的短语有：make an invitation 发出邀请accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down / refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请2 refuse v.拒绝不及物动词：I don’t know if Lily will refuse.refuse还可用作及物动词。

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit9知识点

人教版初二英语八年级上册Unit9知识点Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个one…the other… 表示两者中的另一个I don't like this one, can you show me another?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager. some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.2. invite v. 邀请n. invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”invite sb. to+地点名词1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.2) Thanks a lot for your invitation3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.3.（1）What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号？” It’s +月+日。

（2）What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几？”It’s + 星期几。

—What’s the date? —It’s Se ptember 10th.—What day is it today? —It’s Wednesday.4.have a lesson(class) 上课have an English lesson5.prepare v. 准备n. preparationprepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

八年级人教版上册英语unit9知识点

八年级人教版上册英语unit9知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级人教版上册英语unit9的知识点。

本单元的主要话题是旅游，涉及到人称代词的使用、现在进行时态、趋向性介词、标点符号等方面的内容。

一、人称代词在本单元中，会经常用到人称代词来代替主语、宾语等。

人称代词的种类有：主格代词、宾格代词、物主代词等。

具体的代词如下：主格代词：I、you、he、she、it、we、they宾格代词：me、you、him、her、it、us、them物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our、their需要注意的是，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：- What are you doing?- I am reading a book.二、现在进行时态在本单元中，涉及到了现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense），表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是：主语+be动词+动词-ing。

例如：- She is swimming in the pool.需要注意的是，现在进行时态只适用于正在进行的动作，和习惯性的动作不同。

例如：- He is eating breakfast in the morning. （不正确）- He eats breakfast in the morning. （正确）三、趋向性介词本单元中的一个重要知识点是趋向性介词。

趋向性介词用于描述方向或移动的目的地。

常用的趋向性介词有：to、into、onto、out of、off等。

例如：- She is walking to the park.- The cat is jumping onto the table.四、标点符号在本单元中，标点符号的使用也很重要。

常见的标点符号包括：句号、问号、感叹号、逗号、分号、冒号等。

需要注意的是，这些标点符号的使用要严格遵照语法规则，否则会影响句子的理解。

例如：- What are you doing? （问句）- Look out! （感叹句）- I like swimming， but I don't like diving. （逗号分隔两个并列句）- He has three hobbies: playing basketball, listening to music, and reading. （冒号引出列表）以上是本单元的主要知识点介绍。

人教版八年级上册第九单元的知识点

4. 他打嗝打了多长时间？他打了69年零5个月。
How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for sixty-nine years and five months.
5. 任何时候开始做事都不会嫌早
You are never too young to start doing things.
1.他何时出生的？ When was he born(出生)? 他生于2008年。
He was born in 2008. 他生于1995年２月。 He was born in February, 1995. 他生于1987年３月27日。
He was born on March 27th, 1987.
hold/have the world record for hiccupping =keep the world record for
hiccupping
5.停止做某事 stop doing
停下来去做 stop to do
6. 太而不能 too …to 对于某人来说太而不能做某事 too … for sb. to do
7. 十个月大 ten months old
8.为他的国家队效力 play for his national team
9.一个国际运动员 an international athlete
10.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
spend all one’s free time with sb.
11.著名的小提琴手
My daughter is too young to dress herself. My daughter isn’t old enough to dress herself. My daughter is so young that she can’t dress herself.

人教版八上英语unit9知识点归纳

unit9知识点归纳语法: 委婉请求1. 表示委婉请求的句子其肯定回答常用: sure, of course, certainly, I'd love to等。

2. 其否定回答常用: Sorry, I can't. I'm afraid not. I'd love to, but... 知识点:1. prepare for... 为...做准备2. an exam 一场考试3. go to the doctor 去看医生4. available=free 有空的eg: I'm available on Sunday.= I'm Free on Sunday.5. another time 其他时间6. until 到...时, 直到...not ... until... 直到...才...eg: I did my homework until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚做作业做到9点。

I didn't do my homework until 9 o'clock last night.昨晚直到9点我才开始做作业。

7. hang out 闲逛eg: I like to hang out with my friends.8. catch up with... 追上, 赶上eg: I'm going to study hard to catch up with others.9. invite sb to +地点邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事eg: My friend invited me to her home.I want to invite Mary to see a movie.10. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事eg: I refuse to swim with her.11. look after=take care of=care for 照顾, 照料12. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请, 请柬13. turn down 拒绝= refuse调低, 调小音量eg: Please turn down the radio, your sister is sleeping.14. reply to sb 回复某人eg: Hope you reply to me soon.15. be sad to... 对...感到难过eg: I'm sad to hear the bad news.16. take a trip 去旅行17. be glad to 对...感到高兴eg: I'm glad to see you.18. prepare v. preparation n. 准备19. be surprised to do sth 对某事感到惊讶eg: I'm surprised to see you here.20. look forward to doing 盼望做某事(此处to为介词)eg: I look forward to getting a good grade.21. here from...= get a letter from... 收到某人的来信22. the opening of... ...的开幕式。

八年级上人教版unit9知识点

八年级上人教版unit9知识点八年级上人教版Unit 9知识点八年级上人教版英语Unit 9主要讲述了旅行和文化的相关话题。

下面就让我们来了解这一单元的重要知识点。

一、词汇1. 旅行相关词汇① pack：打包② boarding pass：登机牌③ itinerary：旅行行程④ sightseeing：观光⑤ souvenir：纪念品⑥ travel agency：旅行社⑦ tourist attraction：旅游胜地2. 语法1. 一般现在时旅行相关对话使用一般现在时，例如：① What do you usually pack when you travel?② What kind of souvenirs do you usually buy?2. 一般过去时旅行中出现的时间过去时使用一般过去时，包括：① went，took，saw，bought，visited等② What did you do last weekend?3. 现在进行时旅行计划中的动作通常使用现在进行时，例如：① I am packing my bags for the trip.② She is planning to visit Beijing next week.4. 现在完成时表示已经去过或者做过某事情，使用现在完成时，例如：① I have been to the Great Wall.② Have you ever tried the local food when you travel?5. 选择疑问句提出选择性质问题时使用选择疑问句，例如：① Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?② Would you rather visit a big city or a small town?二、常用句型1. 问路句型Excuse me, how can I get to…?Can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here to…?2. 寻找帮助句型Excuse me, could you help me?I wonder if you could tell me…Do you know where I can find…?3. 对话句型① What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to…/I am planning to…② Did you go anywhere special on your last vacation? Yes, I went to…/No, I didn't go anywhere special.三、文化知识在旅行中，我们还需要了解一些文化知识，这对于我们更好地了解当地的风俗习惯，与当地人交流有很大帮助。

八年级上人教unit9知识点

八年级上人教unit9知识点八年级上学期的英语课程中，Unit 9 是个重要的单元，它包含了许多实用的语法知识和词汇，下面我们来一起学习一下。

1. 用被动语态表达动作被动语态在英语中是一个常用的语法结构，使用被动语态可以将动作的主语变为动作的对象，强调动作的承受者而非执行者。

被动语态的构成是由“be”动词和主动语态的过去分词来组成。

例如：Active: Tom wrote this book. （主动语态）Passive: This book was written by Tom. (被动语态)动词的时态、语态和人称要保持一致。

被动语态可以用于各种类型的句子中，如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

2. 用情态动词表达建议和推测情态动词在英语中是表示情态和语气的动词，可以用于表达建议、命令、愿望、推测等等。

建议：should / ought to / had better例如：You should / ought to study harder if you want to get into a good college.你如果想进好大学，应该更努力学习。

You had better not be late for the party tonight.今晚出去玩不能迟到。

推测：might / may / could例如：He might / may / could be at home. 我猜他可能在家。

She might / may / could have lost her phone. 她可能把手机弄丢了。

情态动词也可以用于否定句和疑问句中。

3. 介词短语的用法介词是一个关键词汇，用于表示事物之间的关系，如时间、地点、方向、方式、材料等。

介词短语对于英语语句的完整性和准确性起着非常重要的作用。

例如：He is sitting at the desk. 他坐在桌子旁边。

They are going to the cinema. 他们去电影院。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit9知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

八年级上册英语Unit 9知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. exam考试 2. flu 流感 3. weekday 工作日4. invitation 邀请；请柬5. preparation 准备；准备工作6. glue 胶水7. housewarming乔迁聚会8. opening 开幕式9. concert 音乐会10. headmaster 校长11. event 大事；比赛项目12. guest 客人；宾客13. calendar 日历；日程表14. daytime 白天；日间动词：1. hang 悬挂；垂下 2. catch 及时赶上；抓住；接住 3. invite 邀请4. accept 接受5. refuse 拒绝6. reply 回答；答复7. delete 删除8. print 打印；印刷介词：1. without 没有；不（做某事）形容词：1. available 有空的；可获得的 2. sad （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的3. glad 高兴；愿意4. surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的兼类词：1. until （conj/prep）到……时；直到……为止2. forward （v）转寄；发送（adv）向前；前进3. goodbye （interj/n）再见(二) 词汇变形小结：1. hang (v. 悬挂；垂下) — hung (过去式)2. catch(v. 及时赶上；抓住) — caught (过去式)3. invite (v. 邀请) — invitation (n. 邀请；请柬)4. sad (adj. 难过的) — sadly (adv. 难过地) — sadness (n. 悲哀；难过)5. surprise (v. 使惊奇n. 惊讶；意外) — surprised (adj. 惊奇的) — surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)6. prepare (v. 使做好准备) — preparation (n. 准备；准备工作)7. open (v. 打开) — opening (n. 开幕式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thanks a lot for your __invitation___ (invite), but I have to stay at home to do my homework.2.I would like to invite you to the ___opening____ (open) of our new store.3.Susan felt really ___surprised____ (surprise) at the surprising news.4.All the students are busy making ___preparation___(prepare) for the school music concert.5.He ___caught_____(catch) me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.”6.He often goes to school without ____having_____ (have) breakfast.7.They are going to have two ____concerts____ (concert) at this time of year.8.I ___hung______(hang) out late with my friends last night.9.My mother enjoys ___walking_____ (walk) after dinner to keep fit.10.Thanks for ____inviting_____ (invite) me to your party.(三) 短语攻关：prepare for 为……做准备go to the/a doctor 去看医生another time 其他时间；别的时间hang out 闲逛the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow 后天look after=take care of照料；照顾turn down 拒绝take a trip 去旅行help out （帮助……）解决look forward to 盼望；期待hear from 接到…（某人的）信in the end 最后have the flu 患流感so that 以便；为了the opening of ……的开幕式invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事知识点梳理1.I’d love to e, but I’m afraid I can’t. 我想来，但是恐怕来不了。

人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9 知识点

Unit 9 Can you come to
my party?
为…做准备考试n. 流感有空的，可获得的其他时间到…为止悬挂，垂下闲逛赶上，接住邀请拒绝接受
prepare exam flu available
another time until hang hang out catch invite accept refuse
1 今天是什么日子？周一，14日。 ---__W__h_a_t’_s_to_d_a_y_?_________?I-t-’s-_M__o_n_d_a_y_t_h_e_f_o_u_rt_e_e_n_th_._ 2 很棒的想法。_W__h_a_t_a_g_r_e_a_t_id_e_a_.________________ 3 我很难过看到她离开。_I_’m__s_a_d__to__se_e__h_e_r_g_o_.____ 4 这台晚会是说声谢谢和再见的最好方式。 This party is __th_e__b_e_s_t _w_a_y_t_o_s_a_y_T__h_a_n_k_y_o_u_a_n_d__g_o_o_d_b_ye. 5 Ms. Steen 很快要离开返回美国了。
3 ---今天晚上，你能去看电影吗？ -- 恐怕不行，我感冒了。我得去看医生。 --- _C_a_n__yo_u__g_o_to__th_e_m__o_vi_e_s_to_n_i_g?ht ----_I’_m_a_f_ra_id__n_o_t._I_h_a_ve__th.e_f_lu_._I _h_av_e__to_g_o__to_t_h_e_d_o_c_tor.
胶水 glue
没有，不 without
惊讶的 surprised
盼望
look forward to

人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点

人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点Grammar：1．情态动词can的用法小结：(1)表示能力；意为“能；会”；其过去式为could。

(2)表示“请求许可”。

在这一用法中；can与could都表示现在；但could比can语气更加委婉。

一般用在疑问句中；句型为Can you…？肯定回答为：Yes/Sure/Certainly；I'd love to。

否定回答常为：I'm sorry/Sorry；I can't。

(3)表示可能性；常用于否定句中。

eg：This can't be true.这不可能是真的。

2．【辨析】have to与musthave to表示客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化；其否定形式为don't have to“不必”。

must表示说话人的主观看法；认为有必要或义务去做某事；没有时态和人称的变化；其否定形式为mustn't“禁止”。

3.情态动词can表示邀请Can you …？意为“你能…吗？”。

此句型表示客气邀请某人做某事；can可以用could替换。

区别在与：用could比用can语气委婉；显得更有礼貌。

【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见；还有几种表达方式；大多数语气比较委婉；显得客气而有礼貌。

1)Would youlike…？“你想要/愿意…吗？”其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式；用来提出建议或发出邀请。

eg: Would you like some oranges?2)Will/Would/Could youplease…？“请你…好吗？”其后接名词；用来提出建议或发出邀请。

eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3)Shall we…？“我们…好吗？”shall是情态动词；其后接动词原形。

用于征求别人的意见。

eg: Shall we have a picnic together?4)Let’s…意为“让我们…吧”；let后面接动词原形；用于征求别人的意见。

人教版英语八年级上册第九单元Unit9-词组句型作文知识点整理

第十页，编辑于星期日：二十二点四十分。
Invitation
Dear Peter,
I’m going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us. The party is going to last(持续) from 2:30pm to 5:00 on Friday. You can take the No.6 or No.12 bus here. John is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him. If you can’t find my house, please call me at 852396.
40. by在本单元中是“截止到…为止” 41. go back to 回到 42. have a party for sb 为某人举办派对 43. help with sth 帮助做某事=help to do sth 44. think of 考虑，认为 45. games to play 玩的游戏
I’m really sorry. I will visit you when my mother is at home. Here I say “Happy birthday to you!”
Yours
Jenny
谢谢你的邀请。我很抱歉我不能去你的生日派对。星期天我没有空。我的妈妈在星期日不得不去上班。并且我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹因为她太小了。并且我也需要为她准备食物。我真的很抱歉。当我妈妈在家的时候我将会去看望你。在这里我说“生日快乐”

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人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点

人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上 unit 9知识点