精讲_小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
小学英语现在进行时归纳及练习
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现在进行时一、现在进行时的句式及转换1.肯定句的句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词……如,我正在看电视。
我们正在操场上打篮球。
他正在打扫教室。
2.否定句的句式及转换(在be动词后面加not)如,我妈妈现在没有做饭。
汤姆现在没有写作业。
他们没在上数学课。
3.一般疑问句的句式及转换。
(将be动词提前,放在主语前面)你们正在上音乐课吗?她正在玩电脑游戏吗?4.特殊疑问句。
(疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词)如,你现在正在干什么?他在看什么?二、现在分词的变化规则【例题】1、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.wait2.leave3.fly4.sleep5.die6.play2、根据汉语意思填空。
1.你要去哪儿?are you2.Nick正在爬山Nick is .3.他们正在读书。
【随堂练习】一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1、walk 2.sit 3.watch4.swim5.shop6.sing7.draw 8.run 9.dance二、单项选择。
()1.It’s eight o’clock. The students an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having2.The children footballA.is playingB.are playingC.play aD.play the3.They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A.are watchingB.can’t watchingC.don’t watchD.don’t watching4.Listen! She in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.to singD.is sing5. are you ? I’m eating some meat.A.What;eatingB.Which; eatingC.What; eatD.Which; eating三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题
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现在进行时:一.定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三.时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。
会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。
At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四.用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五.现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
小学英语现在进行时详解及试题
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小学英语现在进行时详解及试题一、构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。
标志性词语:1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now。
2。
现在进行时通常用“look”. 如Look!My mother is running。
3。
现在进行时通常用“listen" 如Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment”如At the (this) moment,he is only weeping。
二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthink———thinking sleep——-sleeping study-—-studying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---coming make—--making have—-—having3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop—--stopping sit——-sitting run—--running这类词还有:bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim等。
4以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie—--dying lie—--lying三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Is she writing a novel?她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
(完整版)小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)
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现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing ,read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---H e’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.knocking at the door.We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.随堂练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:look_____ do_______ study_______ play______ read_____take_____ make_____ come_______ have_____ use______let_______ put_______ swim______ hit_______ run______按要求完成句子:I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.He_____ ________(read) a book now.Look, she_____ _________(swim).Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.二、按要求写句子:1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________3.Mike is reading a book.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________4.They are playing games.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________6.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).watch TV________________2).clean the blackboard________________三.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.C. has lost,haven’t foundD. isA. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findmissing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. doesspeak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always been thoughtD. thinkingalways20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen..11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The boy __________ (swim) in the river.。
现在进行时态讲解和练习
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语法现在进行时一. 定义:(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,这时可以不用时间状语,也可以和now,, at the moment等时间状语连用。
有时用一个动词,如look(看),listen(听)。
eg: What are you reading now?Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.二.标志词:通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.1 Look!That dog is chasing the ball!2 He is listening to the radio now.3. Listen! She is singing .三.现在进行时的结构:主语+ be(am, is,are )+谓语动词ing+其他四,成份分析主语:人名或代词Mingming I We Linda and KevinBe动词: am is are 具体用什么be动词取决于主语-- Mingming is (单数用is )Linda and Kevin are (复数要用are )I am He is She is It is We are You are They are谓语动词+ing 成为现在分词其变化规则如下:现在进行时的动词变化:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay-staying do-doing listen-listening suffer-suffering (2)哑e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
如:make-making take-taking give-giving ride-riding(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:put-putting sit-sitting run-running win-winning begin-beginning五.现在进行时的四种句式(1)肯定句:be + doing如:1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.(2)否定句:在be(am, is, are)后加not “be not + doing”如:1.I am not listening to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now.(3)疑问句:Be + 主语+ doing?如:1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?现在进行时的练习:1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on., they ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers (run) now19. Tom and his father ______(swim)now.20. Look! They ______(run)along the street.21. We ______(practice)hard these days because we will have a big match next month.22. A: _______ you ______(studying)English? B: Yes, I am.23. Let’s go out. It ______(not rain)now.。
小学英语现在进行时语法及练习题
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小学英语现在进行时语法及练习题现在进行时的基本结构肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)They’re having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)They aren't having a meeting now.他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语+doing(现在分词)+ 其他Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself.他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
(表示赞许)One of my roommates is often leaving things about.我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。
(表示不满)4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。
)①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。
精讲_小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
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小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成:be +现在分词4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________ (have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下)9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) theirhomework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
小学英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时与一般现在时
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千里之行,始于足下。
小学英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时与一般现在时现在进行时和一般现在时是英语中最常用的两种时态。
以下是它们的总结及习题:现在进行时:现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。
它的构成是be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing形式。
常用于描述当前正在发生的事情,强调动作的进行。
肯定句的形式:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式否定句的形式:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式疑问句的形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式?例句:1. I am studying English now.(我正在学英语。
)2. He is playing football with his friends.(他正在和朋友们踢足球。
)3. We are not watching TV at the moment.(我们现在不看电视。
)4. Are they eating lunch now?(他们现在在吃午饭吗?)现在进行时的用法:1. 表示现在正在进行的事情:I am doing my homework.(我正在做作业。
)2. 表示计划或安排的事情:She is meeting her friends tonight.(她今晚打算和她的朋友会面。
)3. 表示不断重复的事情:They are always arguing.(他们总是在争吵。
)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
4. 表示暂时的状态:He is staying in Beijing for a week.(他在北京呆一周。
)现在进行时练习:1. Jason ___________ (watch) TV at the moment.2. They ___________ (play) basketball in the park now.3. We ___________ (not study) French at school.4. ________ Peter ___________ (do) his homework now?5. What ___________ you ___________ (do) this weekend?6. The baby ___________ (cry) because he is hungry.一般现在时:一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍的动作或状态。
小学英语时态精讲及练习
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按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定 回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. My sister likes peaches.(改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New
小学英语时态
四种时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,习惯 性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语: often 经常, usually通常, always 总是,every day每天, sometimes 有时等。
句子结构:1.主语+is/am/are+其他 2.主语(非单三)+动词原形+其他 3.主语(单三)+动词s或es+其他
work, ( )2.
Wwhoork_B_._Bw__o_rk_s_,
work C. work, English best in
works your class?
speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )3. He often ____C______ the windows .
put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, …
现在进行时
studys_t_u_dy_ing make_m_a_k_ing swim_sw_i_m_ming stop_s_to_p_p_ing come_c_o_m_ing close_c_l_os_i_ng have_h_a_v_ing run_r_u_n_ning drive_d_r_iv_in_g wash_w_a_shing begin—be—ginninwg atch_w_a_tching take—ta—king talk—ta—lking put—pu—tting
小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习
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小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习第一部分:一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态或惯性动作。
例子:1. I am a student. (我是一个学生。
)am a student. (我是一个学生。
)2. We play football every Sunday. (我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)play football every Sunday. (我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)练题:1. She often __(do)__ her homework at night. (她经常在晚上做作业。
)2. They __(be)__ my good friends. (他们是我好朋友。
)第二部分:现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例子:1. She is reading a book. (她正在看书。
)is reading a book. (她正在看书。
)2. I am doing my homework. (我正在做作业。
)am doing my homework. (我正在做作业。
)练题:1. They __ (play)__ football now.(他们现在正在踢足球。
)2. She __ (read)__ a book at the moment.(她现在正在看书。
)第三部分:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例子:1. I was in Beijing last year. (我去年在北京。
)was in Beijing last year. (我去年在北京。
)2. We went to the park yesterday. (我们昨天去了公园。
)went to the park yesterday. (我们昨天去了公园。
)练题:1. He __ (be)__ at home last night.(他昨晚在家。
)2. They __ (go)__ to the cinema last weekend.(他们上周末去了电影院。
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
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现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。
示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
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PART THREE
现在进行时态的 练习
造句练习
提供丰富的例句,让学生模 仿并创新。
让学生用现在进行时态造句, 以巩固语法知识。
设计趣味性的造句游戏,让学 生在轻松愉快的氛围中练习。
引导学生通过造句练习,提 高英语语言表达能力。
情景对话练习
介绍情景对话练 习的目的和意义
举例说明情景对 话练习的常见形 式和场景
用法:描述当前正在发 生的动作或存在的状态, 强调正在进行的动作或 状态
构成方式
肯定形式:主语 + be + ing
基本结构:be + -ing
否定形式:主语 + be not + -ing
疑问形式:将be动词放在句 首
常见疑问
现在进行时态是什么?
现在进行时态的用法有哪些?
添加标题
添加标题
现在进行时态的构成是什么?
主语和动词不一致:现在进行时态的主语应该与动词保持一致,即主语是复数时,动词也应 该是复数形式。
缺少be动词:现在进行时态的句子中应该包含be动词,如“am”、“is”、“are”。
语境不匹配:现在进行时态应该用于描述正在进行的动作或状态,而不是用于描述过去发生 的事情。
感谢 您的观看
汇报人:XX
总练习的示例供 学生参考和模仿
写作练习
描述正在发生的动作 描述正在进行的场景 描述正在发展的故事情节 描述正在进行的对话
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PART FOUR
现在进行时态的 注意事项
与其他时态的区别和联系
现在进行时态与一般现在时态的区别: 现在进行时态强调正在进行的动作, 而一般现在时态表示经常性或习惯性 的动作。
动词形式的变化规则
六年级下册英语专项训练-现在进行时态讲解及练习 通用版
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小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成:be +现在分词4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场)now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下)9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
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小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1、用法:①现在正在进行或发生得动作例:I am reading an English book now、我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内得活动或现阶段正在进行得动作例:They are living in Beijing these days、她们这些天一直住在北京。
2、与现在进行时连用得时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock、等得提示3、现在进行时得构成:be +现在分词4、)现在进行时态得肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room、(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room、(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am、/No, I am not、4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问得:What+be +主语+doing+其她?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其她成份进行提问得,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5、动词现在分词得构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾得动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊得有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6、有些动词得现在进行时表示将要发生,常见得有go, e, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am ing、我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing、她将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词得适当形式填空1、Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now、2、Don’t make any noise、Jim _______________ (sleep)3、 They _______________ (be) in the room now、4、How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily、5、 Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather、6、 Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something、7、It’s 8 o’clock、They _____________ (have) an English class、8、 Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs、(在楼下)9、 Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school、10、 Mr、Jones can’t e、He _______________(have) a meeting、11、 Look! They ________________ (run) along the street、12、 We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month、13、 _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am、二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1、 Is he reading newspapers every day?2、 Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t、3、 John from Class 2 is runing past Helen、4、 Look! The students flying a kite、5、 They are watch TV in the room now、三、写出下列动词得现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast、(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____、_______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today、(否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today、______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School、(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around、(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake、(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now、6.She's skating on a skateboard、(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard、(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far、(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm、(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now、He likes _____(he) job、2.Look, that is my little sister、She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book、3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now、4.It's 8 o'clock、Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road、5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond、She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks、6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some)、7、Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground、8、_______ (not) open the window, please、It's cold、9、She ______ (like) to ______ (sing)、10、Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have)、11、There _______(be) some juice in the bottle、There ______(be) five bottles of juice、12、Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now、13、Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures、But now they_____________(write) their homework、14、Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen、15、Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow、一、写出下列动词得现在分词。
六年级英语现在进行时讲解及练习
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现在进行时现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)。
现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来。
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look现在进行时的基本用法:A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
【No。
1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由”be+v—ing”构成。
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song。
听,她正在唱英语歌.例:We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now。
2。
Listen .Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom 。
3。
My mother __________ (cook )some nice food now.4。
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习
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小学英语现在进行时详解及练习(附答案)什么是现在进行时?现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。
Linda老师的小提醒现在进行时态,首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去,不是将来,而是现在(说话的当下)。
其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
而对于这件发生着的事情,究竟会发生多久,什么时候开始的,不需要考虑。
一.现在进行时态基本句式主语+ be+动词-ing形式(这里的be动词要根据主语人称进行变化,动词-ing形式是动词的分词形式)现在分词变化形式(+ing)小提醒★重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词如:run→ru nn ing dig→di gg ingstop→sto pp ing cut→cu tt ingget→ge tt ing begin→begi nn ingshop→sho pp ing set→se tt ing★在去e加ing动词变化的规则中,如果e发音则不能去掉,如see→seeing★有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作,因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。
如:like,buy等。
二.现在进行时be 动词的变化1.主语是第一人称,be动词为amI am reading a letter.我正在读一封信。
2.主语是第二人称,或是各个人称的复数,be动词为areYou are doing a puzzle.你(你们)正在拼拼图。
We are running.我们正在跑步。
They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。
3.主语是第三人称单数,be动词用isHe is riding a bicycle.他正在骑车。
She is cooking.她正在烧饭。
The cat is chasing a mouse.猫正在抓老鼠。
三.现在进行时的句式变化现在进行时在句式发生变化时最关键的就是be动词的变化。
1.一般疑问句将be动词提到句首陈述句:His sister is having lunch.他的姐姐正在吃饭。
小学四年级英语下册《现在进行时态》知识讲解
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主语+be动词+not +动词ing形式+其他.
如:They aren’t doing homework now.
他们现在没有在写作业。
3、一般疑问句:
Be动词+ 主语+ 动词ing形式+其他?
如:Is she having an English lesson?
她正在上英语课吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答: No, she isn’t.
4、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 主语+动词ing形式+其他?
如:What is he doing now?
他现在在做什么?
四、动词ing形式的变化规则
◆一般情况下直接加ing(直)
如:sleep---sleeping study---studying
◆以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 去掉字母e,再加ing(去)
如:come---coming make---making
◆以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing(双)
如:stop---stopping get---getting。
现在进行时态(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
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英语时态专题现在进行时态详细讲解及例句练习一、什么是“现在进行时”?现在进行时:二、现在进行时的3种谓语动词结构。
1.is+动词ing形式例句:Look! Mary is dancing in the classroom.2.are+动词ing形式例句:Listen! The birds are singing in the tree.3.am+动词ing形式例句:I am writing an email to my pen pal now.小总结:即现在进行时结构为be动词+动词ing形式。
三、什么是“动词ing”?“动词ing”也叫作“现在分词”或“动名词”,共有三个名字。
四、动词原形变为“动词ing形式”的方法。
小总结:1. 一般现在时态,就用动词现在式;一般过去时态,就用动词过去式。
按照以上规律,现在进行时态得用动词现在进行式。
但是英语中没有动词现在进行式,只有现在进行时态谓语动词结构“be +动词ing 形式。
”2.am 用于I 后,is 用于主语是单数或第三人称单数的后面,are 用于主语是复数或复数人称后面。
3.一般情况下,用现在进行时问,就用现在进行时答。
例:(1)What are you doing now? I am doing my homework.(2)Is she playing the pipa? No, she is playing the piano.现在进行时小练习:一、写出下列动词的动词ing 形式。
9. do_______ 10.play_______ 11. shop_______ 12. stop_____13. put_______ 14. jump_______ 15. live_______ 16. sleep_____二、根据例句仿写句子。
Mike is doing kung fu in the park now.1. Look! The girls_____ _______(dance) near the lake.2. Listen! My sister _______ _______ (sing) in her room.3. Amy and Lucy_____ _________(draw) cartoons in the park.4. I____ _________(help) my mom do the housework.5. They_____ ______(not water) the flowers now.6.My mom ______ ________(cook) dinner in the kitchen.二、单项选择。
小学初中时态 之 现在进行时及练习题
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3.We have some biscuits. (改为现在进行时态)
We are having some biscuits.
4.I am drawing a picture. (改为一般疑问句)
Are you drawing a picture?
八、阅读理解
It is Sunday afternoon.Mary's family are all at home.Her father,Mr Green is sitting in a chair near the window.He's reading foday's newspaper.Every day he reads newspapers in the same place.Mary is in her room.She is not doing her homework.She is listening to the radio.Peter and John,Mary's little brothers,are not playing now.They are learning to ride their new bicycles.Peter's new bicycle is black and John's is red.Mrs Green,Mary's mother,is in the garden.She is watering the flowers.There are a lot ofnice flowers in the small garden.Kate,Mary's elder sister,is helping her mother.She always helps her mother with the housework.It's a happy family.
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小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名: _________1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
② 当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例:They are living in Beijing these days.他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now ,these days, Look!,Listen!, It isseven o ' 等oC 提示3. 现在进行时的构成:be + 现在分词4. )现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1) 肯定式: be +v-i ng She is si ngi ng in the n ext room.(2) 否定式:be + not + v-ing The students aren ' t cleaning the room. (3) —般问句:be 动词提前。
肯定答语Yes ,主语+ be ,否定答语No ,主语+ be not 。
Are you playing the computer gameYes, I am. /No, I am not. 4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的: What + be +主语+ doi ng +其他What is the old man doing un der the tree 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+ —般疑问句Where is the boy swimmi ng Who is she wait ing for 5. 动词现在分词的构成① 一般在动词尾加ing 例:play — playing② 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 加ing 例:make — making③ 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加 ing 例:put—putt ing④ 特殊的有 be — being lie — lying tie — tyingdie — dying,常见的有 go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do我马上就来(将会来)巩固练习:、用所给动词的适当形式填空's our teacher-----He _______________ (watch) a football match on the playground (操场) now.'t make any oise. Jim _______________ (sleep)______________ (be) in the room now. cold it is! It' s ______________ (snow) heavily.! Peter and Becky ______________ (talk) about the weather.6.有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. What is Jim doing on vacation他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)吉姆度假打算做什么(将做什么)quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) someth ing.s 8 o ' (They. _________________ (have) an English class.up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you dow nstairs.(在楼下)are the twins ---- They _______________ (play) football at school..Jones can ' t come. He __________________ (have) a meeting.! They _______________(run) along the street.____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match n ext mon th. ___________________(study) En glish ----- Yes, I am.二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正he read ing n ewspapers every daythey planting trees over there ------ No, they don '. tfrom Class 2 is runing past Hele n.! The stude nts flying a kite.are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词改变句型1. The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句,肯定回答,划线提问)_____ t he postma n ______ a piece of toast____________ the postma n eat ing2. They are wearing some short shorts today.(否定句,一般疑问句,划线提问)They ______ weari ng ____ short shorts today._____ t hey _____________ short shorts today______ are they _________ today3. Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)________________________________________________4. Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)_________________________________________________(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________伐U线提问) __________________________________________________________5. Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four sn ake _____________ in the lake now.6. She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)7. She's skating on a skateboard,划线提问)8. She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) 9. The horses are eating hay on the farm. (用where 提问) (用what 提问)用动词适当形式填空(look) at the map of the park now.4. It's 8 o'clock. Peter(run) on the Park Road.5. Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She(not) ope n the win dow, please. It's cold.(be) any hay for the small cow.(draw) a picture now.— (read) En glish now.1. The postman (send) a letter now. He likes (he) job.2. Look, that is my little sister. She (read)(she)favourite book. 6. Have you got (some) apples Yes, I 've got(some).7. Where are (they) friends (they) are in the playgro und. 3. Kitty and Miss Fang(watch) the fish and the ducks.8. 9. She(like) to(si ng).10. Linda's mother (not have) got coffee, but Linda(have).11. There(be) some juice in the bottle. There(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your uncle (sing) very well Yes, he is (sing) now.13. Her cous ins(like).(draw)pictures. But now they(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils They (have) lunch in the can tee n.15. Here1. The boy3. He _____________ (go) to the park now.4. My mother ________________ (cook) some nice foodnow.5. They ________________ (n ot ,water) the flowers now.6. We ____________ (have) supper now.7. My mother _________________ (clea n) the room now. 8. What _____ you _______ ( do ) now9. Listen! Some girls ________________ (sing) in the classroom. 10. Look! They _______________ (have) an En glish less on. 11. Look! the girls _______________ (danee) in the classroom.12. ____________________________________ What is our grandmother doing She _______________________________________ ________ (listen) to music.13. ______ ______________ Helen (wash)clothes Yes,she is. 14. We ________________ (have) an English class.15. What _______ they ______ (do) They _________________ (sit) in the park.三、选择。