2015年江苏省常州市中考真题英语
2015常州英语中考作文
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2015常州英语中考作文With the rapid development of technology, its influence on various aspects of our lives has become increasingly significant. One of the most notable areas where technology has made a profound impact is in the field of education. This essay aims to explore the ways in which technology has transformed the educational landscape and the implications of these changes for students, teachers, and the learning process as a whole.Firstly, the advent of digital learning platforms has revolutionized the way students access information and learn new subjects. Online courses and educational websites provide a wealth of knowledge at the fingertips of students, allowing them to study at their own pace and according to their own interests. This personalized approach to learning can be highly beneficial for students who may struggle with traditional classroom settings or who wish to explore topics beyond the scope of their regular curriculum.Secondly, the use of technology in the classroom has also changed the role of teachers. Instead of being the sole source of knowledge, teachers now act as facilitators and guides, helping students navigate the vast array of information available online. This shift requires teachers to adapt to new teaching methods and to continuously updatetheir own knowledge and skills to keep up with the latest technological advancements.Moreover, technology has also enabled more interactive and engaging learning experiences. Through the use of multimedia tools such as videos, podcasts, and interactive software, students can now engage with educational content in a more dynamic and immersive way. This can help to maintain student interest and promote a deeper understanding of complex subjects.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can lead to disparities in educational opportunities. Efforts must be made to ensure that all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background, have the necessary resources to benefit from technological advancements in education.In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education, offering new opportunities for personalized and interactive learning. As we continue to embrace these changes, it is crucial to address the challenges that come with them, ensuring that the benefits of technological advancements are accessible to all students. The future of education lies in the effective and equitable use of technology to enhance learning and prepare studentsfor the challenges of the modern world.。
2015年常州市中考英语试卷分析(1)
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3、试题给教学的启示:
1)动词是英语学习中的重中之重,其形式要随着句意 及时间的变化而变化,应把动词作为英语教学中的重 点。 2)在动词教学中,要考虑到其形式的变化教学,把动 词渗透到句子,语境和语篇中教学。 3)平时加强专项训练,渗透技巧指导,指导学生在读 题时做到瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、抓住句子的关键词, 充分考虑到句子的前后语境、习惯搭配及句子结构, 才能决定动词的正确形式。
(六)动词填空:
1、试题特点:
难度中上,体现能力
1)英语中的动词是学生学习的重点和难点。该项考查的 是动词时态、语态、非谓语动词的综合运用。 2)这类题在语境或情景对话中考查学生动词的灵活运 用能力。 2、考查点:
题号 测试点 49 现在完 成时 50 51 52 过去进 行时 53 过去时 被动语 态 一般将来 不定式 时
(三)阅读理解:富有深度,难易交融
1、材料特点:
1)阅读文章较长: 阅读材料图文并茂,每篇文章均在 300词以上,加上问题与选项,每篇词数均达上400。 这样大大增加阅读量,阅读速度要求提高。这是近年 来阅读材料选择的新走向。 2)体裁题材丰富: A B 说明文 说明文 寓言故事 新闻类 C 记叙文 故事类 D 说明文 科普类
(六)动词填空:3、主要难 Nhomakorabea:难度中上,体现能力
学生对于长句(如主从句、定语从句等)缺乏独立的思 考和理解;对语境缺乏感知、分析和判断能力。 50. --Have you handed in your project? --No. I ___________ (check) it again right away. 50.【答案】will check 【解析】虽然问句是现在完成时,但是答句中后半句right away表明事情还没有做,所以用一般将来时。 51. That is the only way we can imagine _____ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 51.【答案】to reduce 【解析】本题把定语从句放入题目中混淆学生的判断。We can imagine是用来修饰the only way的,后面reduce the waste作目的状语,所以用to do 表目的。
2015年常州市中考英语试卷分析
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2015年常州市中考英语试卷分析单项选择1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。
题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”,所以这边的代词应该代指airquality,代指不可数名词用that。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西,one是泛指,theone是特指。
2.--Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?--Mr.Brown___________,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。
根据语境和I’mnotsure可知,Mr.Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲,表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_________thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。
根据语境,sorry表示不能去动物园,因为不在拜访时间内。
学生容易把over和beyond搞混了,over是指空间上的超过,beyond可以指时间上的超过,所以本题选D。
4.--Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?--Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
2015常州统考九年级英语试卷
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常州市教育学会学业水平监测九年级英语试卷第一卷(共62分)二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21.—Do you know _____girl on TV?—Of course. She is______university student like me.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a22.—I don’t like the action film. The fights in action film s have a bad influence on teenagers.—_______. They are too terrible.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.So will ID.Neither will I23.My cousin has____a great interest in reading that he devotes most of his time_______himself in the world of books.A.such;to enjoyingB.so;to enjoyingC.such;to enjoyD.so;to enjoy24.There is______wrong with your car. Why not have it_________?A.nothing;repairedB.nothing;repairB.C.something;repair D.something;repaired25.—_____heavy snow! How can you go to work today?—_____it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.A.What;ThoughB.How;SinceC.How a;ThoughD.What a;Since26.Excuse me, could you lend me the book______the other day?A.which you talked aboutB.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that you talked27.—Would you_____your coat______, please?—OK, but there is no space in the drawer.A.put;onB.put;downC.put;awayD.put;up28.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I’m still wondering____________.A.how was the Great wall built in ancient timesB.why Chinese people like to play the dragon dance.C.that Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalD.when did Beijing Opera begin to become popular29.Audrey Hepburn was known______a great humanitarian_____her efforts in charity.A.as;inB.for;forC.as;forD.for;of30.—How about going shopping at the Shopping Centre tonight?—_________, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.A.Sorry, I can’tB.That sounds greatC.That’s rightD.Sorry, I’m terribly sorry三、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)When George Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would spend his career as a motivational speaker(激励演说家)and musician. But the armless teenager has spent the last couple of years sharing his story and__31__others.George was born without arms. Early on, his parents_32__his musical abilities. When he was 8 years old, his parents decided to let him learn cello(大提琴)lessons. His first teacher helped him adapt(适应)to his_33_in order to be able to play with his feet.“She actually learned to play the cello with her feet. She wanted to see if it was_34_to do it. We failed many times,_35_we never stopped,” he says. “She helped me a lot.” Most people play the cello with hands, but De nnehy played it with his_36_.At the beginning of high school, when the cello became not so cool to_37_, Dennehy took up playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast.“It was necessary, though, to learn the cello_38_, because it’s the hardest of all to play.” He says. “The only_39_in the guitar is that I’m playing the cords(弦).” Dennehy uses a standard guitar. “I play in the same tune(调)as everyone else does,” he notes.Learning to play music hasn’t been a(n)_40_road. He was shy at first. He faced _41_of being different. But every time he got on stage to perform or play music, he could see how the audience_42_him for his abilities and that gave him confidence to go on with his career.No matter what situation we’re in, anything is possible. It is so easy to give up sometimes. But we shouldn’t do that. There’s more that is meant for us.31.A.teaching B.greeting C.encouraging D.understanding32.A.noticed B.practised C.missed D.hid33.A.appearance B.behavior C.disability D.height34.A.important B.necessary C.dangerous D.possible35.A.but B.so C.as D.since36.A.arms B.mouth C.teeth D.feet37.A.watch B.save C.play D.feel38.A.again B.first st ter39.A.task B.difference C.choice D.hobby40.A.easy B.good C.hard D.busy41.A.abilities B.challenges C.memories D.failures42.A.praised B.blamed C.excused D.admired四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及标准答案
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江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试卷单项选择1. Your home town is really nice!The airquality is as good as______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC.thatD.the one【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。
题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”,所以这边的代词应该代指air quality,代指不可数名词用that。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西,one 是泛指,theone是特指。
2.--Whowill give us thespeechonpublicmanners?--Mr. Brown___________, butI'mnot sure.A.can B. needC.must D. might 【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。
根据语境和I’mnot sure可知,Mr. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲,表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
3. --Would you like to visit the zoowithmenow?--Sorry. It's _________the visiting hours.Let's gothere tomorrow.A. onB. over C.during D.beyo nd【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。
根据语境,sorry表示不能去动物园,因为不在拜访时间内。
学生容易把over和beyond搞混了,over是指空间上的超过,beyond可以指时间上的超过,所以本题选D。
4. --Don'tyou think it______ ofsome teenagers tobe crazyabout pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. Wewere once young andhad thesimilar experiences.A.creative B. silly C.wise D. cu rious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
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2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.(1分)Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.()A.it B.one C.that D.the one2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who will give us the speech on public manners?﹣﹣﹣Mr.Brown_____,but I'm not sure.()A.can B.need C.must D.might3.(1分)﹣﹣Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?﹣﹣Sorry.It's_____the visiting hours.Let's go there tomorrow.()A.on B.over C.during D.beyond4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?﹣﹣﹣Well,I don't think so.We were once young and had the similar experiences.()A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?﹣﹣﹣Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.()A.time B.method C.cost D.menu6.(1分)Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.()A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?﹣﹣﹣No.It will be two weeks________I leave here.()A.until B.since C.before D.when8.(1分)Mike used to be a top student,but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.()A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jack,I'd like to have your opinions about my report.﹣﹣﹣________.But I have one suggestion.()A.That's a good idea B.I agree with youC.It looks fine to me D.Check it first10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分.满分12分)11.(12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood?Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess?However,the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how(11)you can come back to smiling to them.Sixteen years ago,I learned this(12)at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly,a black car jumped (14) a parking space right to front of us.My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible,and at the(14)moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldn't(15)what happened next.The driver of the car turned his head around and started(16)bad words.But then here's what really(17)me.My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意)at the guy.I said,"Why did you just do that?This guy nearly (18)us!"He told me what I now remember"The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."He said,"Like garbage trucks,many people run around full of garbage,full of anger,and full of regret.(19)their garbage increases more and more,they look for a place to pour it.If you let them,they'll pour it on you.So when someone wants to pour it on you,don't feel hurt.Just smile,wave,and move on.You will be (20)."I started thinking:how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and(21)it to other people?Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks.I see the bad(22)people are carrying.I see them coming to pour it.And like my taxi driver,I don't feel hurt.I just smile,wave,and move on.11.A.clearly B.quickly C.exactly D.correctly 12.A.example B.experience C.lesson D.case13.A.out of B.across C.next to D.far from 14.A.next B.busy C.right D.last15.A.doubt B.consider C.accept D.believe 16.A.shouting B.telling C.whispering D.expressing 17.A.cheered B.encouraged C.surprised D.satisfied 18.A.attacked B.killed C.warned D.beat19.A.Since B.While C.As D.Before 20.A.happier B.busier C.safer D.luckier 21.A.donate B.lend C.spread D.hang22.A.news B.Prize C.name D.mood.三、阅谈理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.12.(6分)Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house.He began taking down small trees right away.and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day,he added more to his dam(水坝)and to his house.We'resure you've all heard the saying,"as busy as a beaver".Now,we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came.To our amazement,however,he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree.The tree was over 18meters tall and around 1.5meters in diameter(直径).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying.All winter,he chewed and chewed.He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice﹣cold weather.But sure enough,when the weather allowed,he would come back and chew a bit more.The beaver's first goal(目标)was to survive﹣﹣to build.home for the winter.Working every day with that goal in mind,he successfully achieved that goal.But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝)for the coming spring.Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter,he never gave up until he reached it.Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow.Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time.But,if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal,you will achieve it.When faced with setbacks,have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you.Keep chewing like the beaver,and you will achieve your goal in the end.23.What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?.A.To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.B.To add more branches to his dam and his houseC.To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.D.To keep working every day with a goal in mind.24.Here is.paragraph(段)"When spring arrived,we went down to see the beaver's progress.The tree was about to fall.Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree."According to the passage,it should be put.A.between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2B.between paragraph 2and paragraph 3C.between paragraph 3and paragraph 4D.between paragraph 4and paragraph 525.The best title of this passage might be.A.Keep ChewingB.Be Like the BeaverC.As Busy as a BeaverD.Set Proper Goals.13.(6分)Sometimes,you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit.So if you're having a bad day and need a boost,then help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的)messages from strangers to cheer them up.It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet",where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.The website,the nicest place on the internet,lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits.The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low.The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days."We tried to become cheerful,but none of the usual methods seemed to be working.Not music.Not food.What we hoped was something positive,honest and good.So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend,we created‘The Nicest Place On The Internet,"he explained on his website.One user of the site,Joseph Meehan,27,from Birmingham,said,"it's a fun and exciting website.I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family.I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad.It may even stop them from doing something stupid.You can also post your video to the website,and they add it to the series.It's very easy to share the love."Mr.Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音)diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.26.The underlined word"boost"in paragraph 1 probably means.A.鼓舞B.放松C.休闲D.提高27.The website was created in order to.A.provide a place for those who want to post their videosB.discover something positive,honest and goodC.recommend positive voicemails on the website to peopleD.offer something positive to cheer people up28.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?.A.Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.B.Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.C.Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.D.Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.14.(6分)I was just out of college,only three days into a graduate (研究生)year in England,and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase(箱子)through the London Underground.I was also crying out of control.The day before yesterday,my uncle told me never to speak to him,his wife,or my two cousins again.Earlier,I made a joke.I didn't mean to hurt my aunt's feelings,but it did.I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (电话亭).crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.When I left the phone booth,I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors.In the morning,I heard everyone get up and leave for work and school.I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags to the train station.When I got into London,I had to take the underground to Angel Station to get to my family friend's house.I was familiar with the underground,but at the time,it was just endless white tiles(瓷砖).Coming to England seemed like a bad decision.Crying yet again,I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.When I was trying hard to walk forward,there were hands.Each time I faced another group of steps,a hand would lift the suitcase.At the top of the steps,the hand would let go,and I'd pull the suitcase to the next group.And just as I wanted to try again,another hand would appear.It happened several times.I never looked up,because I couldn't stop crying.Each hand looked different,and many different people helped me,without asking or saying anything.I couldn't look up.I wasn't able to say thank you.I went on to have an amazing year studying in England,but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.Yet when I think about that terrible lossin 2008,I remember those strangers'hands.They were there when I needed them,and even now,they help me out of the sadness of that memory.I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D.C.today,and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.29.What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station?.A.She felt sad and helpless at first,but might feel warm later.B.She was looking forward to getting help from friends.C.She expected to leave London and go back homeD.She regretted making the joke,but was angry with her uncle.30.In the last paragraph,the underlined words"that terrible loss"probably mean.A.I was crying when I took the underground in LondonB.I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since thenC.I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to meD.I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family31.What is the passage mainly about?.A.It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.B.It.describes the writer's experience through the underground.C.It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.D.It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.15.(8分)Is your TV connected to the Internet?What about your chair or your fridge?It is possible that they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,as the so﹣called"Internet of things"is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.It is reported that during his speech earlier this year,Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So,how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work?Well,think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet﹣connected camera,like a smart﹣home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize(识别)people's faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected﹣home devices(装置)don't have much built﹣in security,which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击),In addition,it could be difficult to getthese devices to work together because they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 45members by late 2014.So,picture this:you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing?It may happensooner than you think.32.The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that.A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things33.We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3and 4that.A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC.an Internet﹣connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD.an Internet﹣connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone 34.According to the passage,it is mentioned that•①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤35.What's the problem about the Internet of things?.A.Companies which produce connected﹣home devices haven't joined together.B.Connected﹣home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.' D.These new devices are produced by different companies.四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)16.(5分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格里只填一个单词.Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,butif you want to make a healthy fitness plan,it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First,try to know what kind of person you are.Especially,are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning,or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise,either early in the morning,sometime during the day,or later on in the evening.Second,consider your daily plan.When do you seem to be most busy,and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible,so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.Third,think about when you feel you have the most energy.For most people,that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest,or after a long day of work.After a busy or much stressful day,exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly,find out the place you plan to do exercise.Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备),but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work,it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.More importantly,you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week.If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction,make it a habit.And once you have set up your fitness plan,don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.五、词汇、A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词. 17.(1分)You'd better think(two)before you take the final action.18.(1分)The more you read,the(wealth)you will feel in spirit.19.(1分)He was still(sure)how to do it though we explained all over again.20.(1分)To get good grades in the exam,we should avoid(care).B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空填一词.21.(1分)The girl tried her best,but she got(少)progress.22.(1分)Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest(开拓者)of China's space technology.23.(1分)Everyone hopes to live in the world(和平)with no wars.24.(1分)Though Money isn't everything,it still(要紧)a lot to the poor.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)25.(1分)We(eat)un all the food,but we still feel hungry.26.(1分)﹣﹣Have you handed in your project?﹣﹣No.I(check)it again right away.27.(1分)That is only way we can imagine(reduce)the waste of waterin the bathroom.28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?﹣﹣﹣I(make)up the music for the coming School Art Festival.29.(1分)I don't know the competition of model planes(cancel)the other day.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分)30.(1.5分)你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题?Why don't you learn.31.(1.5分)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动.Jackie Chan at the meeting yesterday.32.(1.5分)她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想.She would rather.33.(1.5分)打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!others!34.(1.5分)这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?Will the book?35.(1.5分)你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习.Your future.八、书面表达36.(15分)上周某班同学就"音乐美术是否应该纳人中考"展开了相关讨论,同学们各抒己见.假如你是该班同学,请你根据下表的提示内容,结合你自己对此事的看法,用英语给校报写一篇短文.注意:(1)所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容,并作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;(4)词数不少于90.短文的开头已为你写好,不计人总词数.Last week,we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.Students have different opinions.2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.(1分)Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.()A.it B.one C.that D.the one【解答】it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;that,那个;one是泛指;the one是特指;根据句中信息,"as good as"的后面应该用代词that,指代air quality;故选C.2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who will give us the speech on public manners?﹣﹣﹣Mr.Brown_____,but I'm not sure.()A.can B.need C.must D.might【解答】答案:D.can能,会,need需要,must必须,一定,might可能.根据but I'm not sure.可知在这里表示一种推测,可能是布朗先生,但这种推测可能性不是很大.故选D.3.(1分)﹣﹣Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?﹣﹣Sorry.It's_____the visiting hours.Let's go there tomorrow.()A.on B.over C.during D.beyond【解答】答案:D,on+天(一天的上午、下午、晚上);over﹣在…之上、超过等;during﹣﹣在…期间;beyond﹣超过;越过;那一边,根据It's_____the visiting hours.Let's go there tomorrow﹣是在参观期间,让我们明天去那里吧,说明现在不行,去动物园不属于现在参观的范围,故选D4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?﹣﹣﹣Well,I don't think so.We were once young and had the similar experiences.()A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious【解答】答案:B creative有创造性的;silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;curious好奇的.根据问句的句式结构,可知是一个反问句,表达的是肯定的语气;再根据答语I don't think so不认同说话者的观点,认为我们在年轻时都有过类似的追星的行为.结合语境我们可以推知这里需要填入的词应是一个贬义的形容词.综合以上分析,结合选项只有silly有此意义,故选B.5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?﹣﹣﹣Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.()A.time B.method C.cost D.menu【解答】time,时间;method,方法;cost,花费;menu,菜单;菜,菜肴;根据句中信息"making such tasty cakes"和"follow the instructions in the cookbook"可知,该空应该填"方法,method";故选B.6.(1分)Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.()A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out【解答】答案:A 本题关键词是care and wisdom与problem.根据句意可知care and wisdom是解决problem的条件.work out解决,算出hand out 分发find out 找出put out扑灭故选A.7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?﹣﹣﹣No.It will be two weeks________I leave here.()A.until B.since C.before D.when【解答】答案:C until﹣直到…时;since﹣自从…;before﹣在…之前;when ﹣在…时,本题是一个人问詹尼要离开这儿去美国吗?詹尼回答说两个星期后离开这儿,不过表达方式不同,他是用的在离开这儿前还有两个星期,故选C8.(1分)Mike used to be a top student,but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.()A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been【解答】答案:D首先此句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句.根据时间状语从句since he lost himself in computer games可知,此句表达"过去的动作对现在造成的影响",所以主句要用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.此处还要要把瞬间动作改为持续动作,所以应该用be behind,故选D.9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jack,I'd like to have your opinions about my report.﹣﹣﹣________.But I have one suggestion.()A.That's a good idea B.I agree with youC.It looks fine to me D.Check it first【解答】答案:CA.那是一个好主意.B.我同意你的观点.C.对我来说,它很不错.D.先检查一下.根据第一个人的讲话可知是"希望对方表达对自己的报告的看法",C项认为"It looks fine to me"(对我来说,它很不错),表达了"我"对"它"的看法.因而选C.10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it【解答】答案:C 根据But don't forget to tell them______.可知后面应跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,D.再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,故选C.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分.满分12分)11.(12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood?Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess?However,the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how(11)B you can come back to smiling to them.Sixteen years ago,I learned this(12)C at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly,a black car jumped (14)A a parking space right to front of us.My taxi driver stepped on the brake (刹车)as hard as possible,and at the(14)D moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldn't(15)D what happened next.The driver of the car turned his head around and started(16)A bad words.But then here's what really(17)C me.My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意)at the guy.I said,"Why did you just do that?This guy nearly(18)B us!"He told me what I now remember"The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."He said,"Like garbage trucks,many people run around full of garbage,full of anger,and full of regret.(19)C their garbage increases more and more,they look for a place to pour it.If you let them,they'll pour it on you.So when someone wants to pour it on you,don't feel hurt.Just smile,wave,and move on.You will be(20)A."I started thinking:how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and(21)C it to other people?Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks.I see the bad(22)D people are carrying.I see them coming to pour it.And like my taxi driver,I don't feel hurt.I just smile,wave,and move on.11.A.clearly B.quickly C.exactly D.correctly 12.A.example B.experience C.lesson D.case13.A.out of B.across C.next to D.far from14.A.next B.busy C.right D.last15.A.doubt B.consider C.accept D.believe 16.A.shouting B.telling C.whispering D.expressing 17.A.cheered B.encouraged C.surprised D.satisfied 18.A.attacked B.killed C.warned D.beat 19.A.Since B.While C.As D.Before 20.A.happier B.busier C.safer D.luckier 21.A.donate B.lend C.spread D.hang 22.A.news B.Prize C.name D.mood.【解答】11.B.考查副词词义辨析.clearly清晰地,quickly快速地,exactly确切地,correctly正确地.根据you can come back to smiling to them,你对这种行为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑.故选B.12.C.考查名词词义辨析.example例子,experience经验,lesson课,case案例.根据I learned this,可知我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课.故选C.13.A.考查介词词义辨析.out of 在…外面across穿过next to紧挨着far from离…远;根据a black car jumped,可知一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面,从…出来用out of.故选A.14.D.考查形容词词义辨析.next 下一个busy 忙的right 正确的last最后的;根据My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible,可知我的出租车司机使劲地刹车,为了强调紧迫感用last,在最后一刻停下来避免了事故的发生.故选D.15.D.考查动词词义辨析.doubt怀疑,consider考虑,accept接受,believe 相信.根据what happened next,可知我无法相信接下来发生了什么.故选D.16.A.考查动词词义辨析.shouting 大声喊叫telling 告诉whispering 耳语expressing 表达;根据bad words,汽车司机转过头来,开始说不好的话,只有shout可以表示愤怒的语气.故选A.17.C.考查动词词义辨析.cheer欢呼,encourage鼓励,surprise让…惊讶,satisfy 使…满足.根据My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意)at the guy,接下来发生的事情让作者惊讶,因为出租车司机并没有生气,而是挥手致意.故选C.18.B.考查动词词义辨析.attacked 攻击killed 杀死warned 警告beat击败.根据This guy nearly(18),可知作者感到很不解,觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生,所以此处用kill比较合适.故选B.19.C.考查连词词义辨析.Since 从,自从While 当…的时候As 随着D.Before在…前面根据their garbage increases more and more,可知随着垃圾越来越多,他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾.这四个连词中as更侧重动作的同时发生以及因果关系,所以选C.20.A.考查形容词词词义辨析.happier 更幸福busier更繁忙safer更安全luckier更幸运.根据Just smile,wave,and move on,可知当别人对你倾倒垃圾时,不要感到受伤,只要微笑并且继续前行就行了.这样的话啊你就会更加幸福.21.C.考查动词词义辨析.donate捐献,lend借出,spread传播,hang悬挂、绞死.根据it to other people,可知作者在思考他有的时候也会让别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人.故选C.22.D.考查名词词义辨析.news新闻,prize奖赏,name名字,mood情绪.根据Garbage Trucks,作者把bad mood比作garbage,故选D.三、阅谈理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.12.(6分)Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house.He began taking down small trees right away.and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day,he added more to his dam(水坝)and to his house.We're sure you've all heard the saying,"as busy as a beaver".Now,we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came.To our amazement,however,he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree.The tree was over 18meters tall and around 1.5meters in diameter(直径).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying.All winter,he chewed and chewed.He hadsetbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice﹣cold weather.But sure enough,when the weather allowed,he would come back and chew a bit more.The beaver's first goal(目标)was to survive﹣﹣to build.home for the winter.Working every day with that goal in mind,he successfully achieved that goal.But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝)for the coming spring.Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter,he never gave up until he reached it.Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow.Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time.But,if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal,you will achieve it.When faced with setbacks,have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you.Keep chewing like the beaver,and you will achieve your goal in the end.23.What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?C.A.To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.B.To add more branches to his dam and his houseC.To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.D.To keep working every day with a goal in mind.24.Here is.paragraph(段)"When spring arrived,we went down to see the beaver's progress.The tree was about to fall.Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree."According to the passage,it should be put C.A.between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2B.between paragraph 2and paragraph 3C.between paragraph 3and paragraph 4D.between paragraph 4and paragraph 525.The best title of this passage might be A.A.Keep ChewingB.Be Like the Beaver。
【3份】江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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【3份】江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编目录江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择 (1)江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空 (21)江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编:书面表达 (34)江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择连云港一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Tong Liya is ____________ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /2. ---When is your birthday?---I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by3. ---Must I finish all the homework this evening?---No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t4. ---Do you know ____________ Dengchao is?---He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. how5. ---Oh, my God! I _________ my notebook in my bedroom.---It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. left6. In thee song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off7. ---I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.---Come on, Bill. You should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves8. ---Why are you looking ________ in class all day?---Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy9. In the past few years, great changes ___________ in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place10. ---What programme is so attractive?---The guard of honor(仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a11. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.--- That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide _______Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quickerC. more cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’t rain13. It is great _______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children’s Book Day.A. toB. withC. ofD. for14. ---Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.---Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you __________.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it15. ---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?---______________.A. I think so.B. Pretty good.C. All right.D. That’s all right.一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)常州市一、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
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2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.()A itB oneC thatD the one2.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown ______, but I'm not sure.A canB needC mustD might3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry.It's_____the visiting hours.Let's go there tomorrow.()A onB overC duringD beyond4. ﹣﹣﹣Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?﹣﹣﹣Well,I don't think so.We were once young and had the similar experiences.()A creativeB sillyC wiseD curious5. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?﹣﹣﹣Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.()A timeB methodC costD menu6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______ any problem you face.A work outB hand outC find outD put out7. ---Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?---No.It will be two weeks________I leave here.()A untilB sinceC beforeD when8. Mike used to be a top student,but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.()A fellB has fallenC wasD has been9. ﹣﹣﹣Jack,I'd like to have your opinions about my report.﹣﹣﹣________.But I have one suggestion.()A That's a good ideaB I agree with youC It looks fine to meD Check it first10. ﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what kindof race is often held D How do people celebrate it二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分.满分12分)11. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise replyto the actions is how(1)_______you can come back to smiling to them.Sixteen years ago, I learned this(2)_______ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped(3)_______a parking space right to front of us.My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)ashard as possible, and at the(3)_______moment our car stopped just one inch from the backof the other car.I couldn't(5)_______ what happened next.The driver of the car turnedhis head around and started(6)_______bad words.But then here's what really(7)_______ me.My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy.I said, "Why did youjust do that? This guy nearly(8)_______us!"He told me what I now remember"The Law ofthe Garbage(垃圾)Truck."He said, "Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret.(9)_______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you.So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt.Just smile, wave, and move on.You will be(10)_______."I startedthinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and(11)_______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks.I see the bad(12)_______people are carrying.I see them coming to pour it.And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt.I just smile, wave, and move on.(1)A clearlyB quicklyC exactlyD correctly(2)A exampleB experienceC lessonD case(3)A out ofB acrossC next toD far from(4)A nextB busyC rightD last(5)A doubtB considerC acceptD believe(6)A shoutingB tellingC whisperingD expressing(7)A cheeredB encouragedC surprisedD satisfied(8)A attackedB killedC warnedD beat(9)A SinceB WhileC AsD Before(10)A happierB busierC saferD luckier(11)A donateB lendC spreadD hang(12)A newsB PrizeC nameD mood三、阅谈理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.12. Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house.He began taking down small trees right away.and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘).Every day, he added more to his dam(水坝)and to his house.We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver".Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came.To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼)on a very large tree.The tree was over 18meters tall and around 1.5meters in diameter(直径).We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying.All winter, he chewed and chewed.He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced major winter storms and ice﹣cold weather.But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.The beaver's first goal(目标)was to survive﹣﹣to build.home for the winter.Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal.But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal一he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝)for the coming spring.Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow.Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time.But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you.Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.(1)What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?________.A To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.B To add more branches to his dam and his house.C To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.D To keep working every day with a goal in mind.(2)Here is.paragraph(段)"When spring arrived,we went down to see the beaver's progress.The tree was about to fall.Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree."According to the passage,it should be put________.A between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2.B between paragraph 2and paragraph 3.C between paragraph 3and paragraph 4.D between paragraph 4and paragraph 5.(3)The best title of this passage might be________.A Keep Chewing .B Be Like the Beaver.C As Busy as a Beaver .D Set Proper Goals.13. Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit.So if you're having a bad day and need a ________, then help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的)messages from strangers to cheer them up.It announces to be"the nicest place on the Internet", where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.The website, the nicest place on the internet, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors'spirits.The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low.The well﹣known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days."We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working.Not music.Not food.What we hoped was something positive, honest and good.So with only a camera and work﹣free weekend, we created‘The Nicest Place On The Internet, "he explained on his website.One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, "it's a fun andexciting website.I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family.I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad.It may even stop them from doing something stupid.You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series.It's very easy to share the love."Mr.Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音)diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.(1)The underlined word"boost"in paragraph 1 probably means________.A 鼓舞 B. C 休闲 D.(2)The website was created in order to________.A provide a place for those who want to post their videos.B discover something positive,honest and good.C recommend positive voicemails on the website to people.D offer something positive to cheer people up.(3)According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?________.A Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.B Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.C Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.D Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.14. I was just out of college, only three days into a graduate (研究生)year in England, and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase(箱子)through the London Underground.I was also crying out of control.The day before yesterday, my uncle told me never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again.Earlier, I made a joke.I didn't mean to hurt my aunt's feelings, but it did.Ispent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (电话亭).crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.When I left the phone booth, I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors.In the morning, I heard everyone get up and leave for work and school.I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags to the train station.When I got into London, I had to take the underground to Angel Station to get to my family friend's house.I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles(瓷砖).Coming to England seemed like a bad decision.Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.When I was trying hard to walk forward, there were hands.Each time I faced another group of steps, a hand would lift the suitcase.At the top of the steps, the hand would letgo, and I'd pull the suitcase to the next group.And just as I wanted to try again, another hand would appear.It happened several times.I never looked up, because I couldn't stop crying.Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything.I couldn't look up.I wasn't able to say thank you.I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.Yet when I think about ________in 2008, I remember those strangers'hands.They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory.I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D.C.today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.(1)What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station?________.A She felt sad and helpless at first,but might feel warm later.B She was looking forward to getting help from friends.C She expected to leave London and go back home.D She regretted making the joke,but was angry with her uncle.(2)In the last paragraph,the underlined words"that terrible loss"probably mean________.A I was crying when I took the underground in London. B I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then. C I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to me. D I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family.(3)What is the passage mainly about?________.A It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.B It.C It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.D It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.15. Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not.But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so﹣called"Internet of things"is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now, every Samsung product willbe part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet﹣connected camera, like a smart﹣home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems.For example, many early connected﹣home devices(装置)don't have much built﹣in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击), In addition, it could be difficult to getthese devices to work together because they are made by different companies.To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had45members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.(1)The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that________.A the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner.B Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently.C Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things.D he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.(2)We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3and 4that________.A the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not.B a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in.C an Internet﹣connected camera can be used to take photos in the house.D an Internet﹣connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone.(3)According to the passage,it is mentioned that________•①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②yo ur fridge provides the drinks for you③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing⑤your washing machine starts workingA ①②⑤B. C ①③④D.(4)What's the problem about the Internet of things?________.A Companies which produce connected﹣home devices haven't joinedtogether. B Connected﹣home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. C Companies have difficulty connecting security system to theInternet. D These new devices are produced by different companies.四、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)16. 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格里只填一个单词.Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan,it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First,try to know what kind of person you are.Especially,are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning,or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise,either early in the morning,sometime during the day,or later on in the evening.Second,consider your daily plan.When do you seem to be most busy,and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible,so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影响)as well.Third,think about when you feel you have the most energy.For most people,that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest,or after a long day of work.After a busy or much stressful day,exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly,find out the place you plan to do exercise.Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备),but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work,it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.More importantly,you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week.If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction,make it a habit.And once you have set up your fitness plan,don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.五、词汇、A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.17. You'd better think________ (two) before you take the final action.18. The more you read,the________(wealth) you will feel in spirit.19. He was still________(sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.20. To get good grades in the exam,we should avoid________(care).B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空填一词.21. The girl tried her best,but she got________(少) progress.22. Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest________(开拓者) of China's space technology.23. Everyone hopes to live in the world________(和平) with no wars.24. 根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.Though Money isn't everything,it still________ (要紧) a lot to the poor.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)25. We________(eat) un all the food,but we still feel hungry.26. ﹣﹣Have you handed in your project?﹣﹣No.I________(check)it again right away.27. That is only way we can imagine________(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.28. ﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?﹣﹣﹣I________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.29. I don't know the competition of model planes________(cancel) the other day.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分)30. 你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题?Why don't you learn________.31. 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动.Jackie Chan________at the meeting yesterday.32. 她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想.She would rather________.33. 打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!________others!34. 这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?Will the book________?35. 你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习.Your future________.八、书面表达36. 上周某班同学就"音乐美术是否应该纳人中考"展开了相关讨论,同学们各抒己见.假如你是该班同学,请你根据下表的提示内容,结合你自己对此事的看法,用英语给校报写一篇短文.注意:(1)所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容,并作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;(4)词数不少于90.短文的开头已为你写好,不计人总词数.Last week,we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.Students have different opinions.2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. D4. B5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C10. C11. BCADDACBCACD12. CCA13. ADC14. ABD15. ADCB16. Remember,understanding,from,less,agreement17. twice18. wealthier19. unsure20. carelessness21. little22. pioneers23. peacefully24. matters25. have eaten26. will check27. to reduce28. was making29. was cancelled30. to deal with this problem by yourself31. advised us to take part in charity activities32. be strict with herself than give up her dream33. How rude it is to cut in on34. be translated into English as soon as possible35. depends on how hard you work at your lessons36. Last week,we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.Students have different opinions.Some says that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.They think we should pay attention to art study and it can developstudents'skills.So they will be happier and have a better life in the future.Others disagree.They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired.If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the High School,there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy.As a result,we will be more tired and stressed out,our other subjects will be influenced.In my opinion,Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us.They we can go into different senior school to study.。
2015常州中考英语作文
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2015常州中考英语作文It was a hot summer day. I was sitting in the classroom, feeling bored and restless. The teacher was droning onabout something, but I couldn't focus. I just wanted to be outside, enjoying the sunshine and fresh air.Suddenly, the bell rang, signaling the end of theschool day. I jumped out of my seat and rushed out of the classroom. I didn't even bother to pack up my things properly. All I could think about was getting outside and having some fun.As soon as I stepped out of the school gate, I felt a wave of relief wash over me. The sun was shining brightly, and there was a gentle breeze in the air. I took a deep breath and felt all my stress and worries melt away.I decided to meet up with my friends at the park. We spent the rest of the afternoon playing football, chatting, and just enjoying each other's company. It was the perfectway to unwind after a long day of school.As the sun began to set, we reluctantly said our goodbyes and went our separate ways. I walked home with a smile on my face, feeling grateful for the simple joys of life.That evening, as I lay in bed, I reflected on the day.I realized that sometimes, all it takes to feel better is a little time spent outdoors, surrounded by good company. I made a mental note to do this more often, to take a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and just enjoy the little things.。
2015常州英语中考作文
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2015常州英语中考作文Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing along at thetop of our lungs. The wind in our hair, the sun on our faces, it was pure freedom.One day, we stumbled upon a hidden beach. The water was crystal clear, the sand soft and white. We spent the whole day swimming, playing beach volleyball, and building sandcastles like little kids.At night, we gathered around a bonfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. The crackling of the fire, the laughter of my friends, it was a moment of pure joy and connection.As the days passed, we explored new places, tried new foods, and made unforgettable memories. From hiking in the mountains to dancing in a local festival, every moment was filled with excitement and adventure.When it was time to go back home, I felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. Sad to leave behind the carefree days, but grateful for the experiences and friendships that would last a lifetime. This road trip was more than just a journey, it was a journey of self-discovery and growth.。
2015常州中考英语作文
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2015常州中考英语作文As an English teacher, I would provide a sample essay that could be written for a 2015 Changzhou middle school English exam. Here is a fictional example of what the essay couldlook like:Changzhou, a city with a rich history and vibrant culture, is my hometown. Located in the southern part of Jiangsu Province, it is a place where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously.The Natural BeautyChangzhou is blessed with picturesque landscapes. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and is home to the famous RedPlum Park, which is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. The park is a testament to the city's commitment to preserving its natural beauty. During spring, the park comes alive with the blooming of cherry blossoms, creating a breathtaking view that attracts visitors from all over the country.Cultural HeritageOur city is steeped in a rich cultural heritage. The ancienttemples and historical sites tell stories of the past, andthe local museums showcase artifacts that are a window into Changzhou's history. One of the most notable cultural landmarks is the Tianning Temple, which stands tall with its majestic pagoda, a symbol of the city's spiritual and architectural prowess.Economic DevelopmentOver the years, Changzhou has also become an important economic hub. The city has seen significant industrial growth, with a focus on high-tech industries and manufacturing. This economic boom has not only provided employment opportunities but has also contributed to the overall development of the region.Education and InnovationEducation is highly valued in Changzhou. The city boasts several prestigious schools and universities that are committed to fostering a culture of learning and innovation. The emphasis on education has resulted in a highly skilled workforce that is a driving force behind the city's progress.Community and LifestyleLife in Changzhou is a blend of tradition and modern convenience. The community is close-knit, and there is astrong sense of belonging among the residents. The cityoffers a high quality of life with excellent healthcare facilities, shopping centers, and recreational areas.ConclusionIn conclusion, Changzhou is more than just my hometown; it is a city that embodies the spirit of progress while cherishing its roots. It is a place where one can find a balance between the tranquility of nature and the excitement of urban life. I am proud to call Changzhou my home, and I look forward to seeing what the future holds for this dynamic city.This essay is designed to reflect the prompt's requirementfor a composition about the writer's hometown, focusing on aspects such as natural beauty, cultural heritage, economic development, education, community, and lifestyle, and concluding with a personal reflection.。
2015常州英语中考作文
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2015常州英语中考作文As an AI, I don't have access to specific past exam papers or their content unless they are publicly available and shared with me. However, I can provide you with a sample essay that might fit a typical English composition prompt for a middle school level exam in Changzhou, or any other city, from around 2015. Here's an example:Changzhou, a city rich in history and culture, is home to many beautiful places. However, my favorite spot is the Red Plum Park, or Hongmei Park, which is a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city.Located in the heart of Changzhou, Hongmei Park is a place where I often go to unwind and enjoy nature. The park is named after the red plum blossoms that bloom vibrantly during the spring season, painting the landscape with a splash of color. The fragrance of the plum blossoms fills the air, creating a serene atmosphere that is perfect for relaxation.One of the highlights of the park is the ancient plum trees that have stood the test of time. These trees are not only a testament to the park's history but also serve as a reminder of the resilience and beauty of nature. Walking along the winding paths, surrounded by these majestic trees, is anexperience that never fails to inspire awe and tranquility.In addition to the natural beauty, Hongmei Park also features several cultural attractions. The Changzhou Museum, situated within the park, offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the city. The museum's exhibits range from ancient artifacts to modern art, providing a comprehensive understanding of Changzhou's past and present.Another reason why I love Hongmei Park is the sense of community it fosters. Locals and visitors alike gather here to engage in various activities such as Tai Chi, jogging, or simply enjoying a picnic with family and friends. The park is a melting pot of diverse people coming together to appreciate the simple pleasures of life.Moreover, the park is well-maintained and clean, which reflects the city's commitment to preserving its natural spaces. The lush greenery, the clear lakes, and the well-kept gardens are a testament to the efforts put into maintaining the park's pristine condition.In conclusion, Hongmei Park is not just a place for leisure; it's a symbol of Changzhou's commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. It is a place where one can find solace, enjoy the beauty of nature, and connect with the community. This is why it holds a special place in my heart and is my favorite place in Changzhou.Please note that this is a fictional essay and may not reflect the actual content of the 2015 Changzhou English middle school exam. If you have a specific prompt or topic from the exam, feel free to provide it, and I can tailor the essay to fit that context.。
2015常州英语中考作文
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2015常州英语中考作文英文回答:I believe that a good teacher is someone who is passionate about their subject matter and who is able to effectively communicate their knowledge to their students. They are also patient, understanding, and supportive, and they are always willing to go the extra mile to help their students succeed.One of my favorite teachers was my high school English teacher, Ms. Johnson. She was passionate about literature and she loved to share her love of reading with her students. She was also very patient and understanding, and she was always willing to help me with my work. Ms. Johnson was a great teacher and she helped me to become a better student and a better reader.Another great teacher I had was my college history professor, Dr. Smith. He was an expert on American historyand he was able to make his lectures both informative and engaging. Dr. Smith was also very passionate about his subject matter and he was always willing to answer my questions. He was a great teacher and he helped me to develop a deeper understanding of American history.I am grateful for the great teachers I have had throughout my life. They have helped me to become the person I am today, and I know that I would not be where I am without their support and guidance.中文回答:我认为,一个好老师应该是对自己的科目充满热情,并且能够有效地将自己的知识传授给学生的人。
2015常州英语中考作文
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2015常州英语中考作文Changzhou, a city rich in history and culture, is my hometown. Nestled in the heart of Jiangsu Province, it is a place where the ancient meets the modern, creating a unique blend of tradition and progress. Here, I would like to share my reflections on the city that has shaped my life.The city is known for its beautiful landscapes and vibrant economy. The Red Plum Park, with its lush greenery andtranquil lakes, is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. It is a place where I often go to unwind and enjoy the serenity of nature. The park is a testament toChangzhou's commitment to preserving its natural beauty while fostering development.Education is highly valued in Changzhou, and the city boastsa number of prestigious schools and universities. My school, for instance, has a strong emphasis on both academic excellence and personal development. It is here that I have learned the importance of hard work and perseverance, values that I believe are essential for success.Culturally, Changzhou is a melting pot of traditions. Thecity celebrates various festivals throughout the year, suchas the Qixia Festival, which is a time for families to come together and enjoy dragon boat races and traditional performances. These events not only bring joy to the community but also serve as a reminder of our rich culturalheritage.In recent years, Changzhou has experienced rapid growth and development. The city has become a hub for technology and innovation, attracting businesses and entrepreneurs from around the world. This has led to the construction of new buildings and infrastructure, which have transformed the cityscape and provided new opportunities for its residents.Despite the changes, Changzhou has managed to retain its charm and character. The old streets with their traditional shops and eateries still stand alongside the modern high-rises, creating a unique juxtaposition that is quintessentially Changzhou.Living in Changzhou has been an enriching experience. It is a city that offers a balance between the tranquility of nature and the excitement of urban life. As I look to the future, I am excited to see how Changzhou will continue to evolve while still holding onto the essence that makes it such a special place to call home.In conclusion, Changzhou is more than just a city; it is a home to me, a place where I have grown and learned. Its blend of history, culture, and modernity makes it a unique and wonderful place to live. As I prepare to take on the challenges of the future, I carry with me the lessons and experiences that my hometown has given me.。
2015常州中考英语作文
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2015常州中考英语作文With the rapid development of technology, its influence on education has become increasingly significant. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on the learning process and the ways in which it can be integrated effectively into the classroom.Firstly, technology has greatly enhanced the accessibility of information. Students can now access a wealth of knowledge with just a few clicks on their computers or smartphones. This has made research and learning more efficient, as students can quickly find information on a wide range of topics without having to rely solely on textbooks.Secondly, technology has introduced interactive learningtools into the classroom. Educational software and applications can engage students in a more dynamic way, making learning more enjoyable and less passive. For example, language learning apps often use games and quizzes to help students practice vocabulary and grammar in a fun and interactive manner.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance on technology in education. One of the main issues is that it can sometimes hinder face-to-face interaction between teachers and students. The use of digital devices in the classroom can sometimes lead to distractions, as students may be tempted to use them for non-educational purposes.Moreover, not all students have equal access to technology. This digital divide can lead to disparities in educational opportunities, as those without access to the latest technology may be at a disadvantage compared to their peers.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly improve education, it is important for educators to find a balance. Technology should be used as a tool to enhance learning, not as a replacement for traditional teaching methods. By integrating technology thoughtfully, we can create a more engaging and effective learning environment for all students.。
2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
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2015年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案D3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? --Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。
根据语境,sorry表示不能去动物园,因为不在拜访时间内。
学生容易把over和beyond搞混了,over 是指空间上的超过,beyond可以指时间上的超过,所以本题选D。
4. --Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
根据语境,此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度,creative有创造力的,silly愚蠢的,wise明智的,curious好奇的,此处只有silly比较符合语境。
5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?--Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是名词的辨析。
根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单,此处只有method比较符合语意。
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2015年江苏省常州市中考真题英语一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one解析:本题考查的是代词。
题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”,所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西,one是泛指,the one是特指。
答案:C2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might解析:本题考查的是情态动词。
根据语境和I’m not sure可知,Mr. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲,表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
答案:D3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond解析:本题考查的是时间介词的用法。
根据语境,sorry表示不能去动物园,因为不在拜访时间内。
学生容易把over 和beyond搞混了,over是指空间上的超过,beyond可以指时间上的超过,所以本题选D。
答案:D4. --Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious解析:本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
根据语境,此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度,creative 有创造力的,silly愚蠢的,wise明智的,curious好奇的,此处只有silly比较符合语境。
答案:B5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?--Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu解析:本题考查的是名词的辨析。
根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单,此处只有method比较符合语意。
答案:B6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out解析:本题考查的是含有out的动介短语辨析。
work out 解决,算出,hand out分发,find out找出,put out扑灭,根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行,只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。
”本题应该选A。
答案:A7. --Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?--No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when解析:本题考查的是连词。
根据句意Jenny不会现在离开去美国,所以应该是在走前还有两个星期,until是直到…为止,since是自从,when是当…时候,before比较符合题意。
答案:C8. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been解析:本题考查的是时态。
根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时,fall behind落后,是个瞬间动作,当句中有since, for等表示时间段的时间状语时,要把瞬间动作改为持续动作,所以应该用be behind, 正确答案选D。
答案:D9. --Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.--________. But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it first解析:本题考查的是情景对话。
根据上下文,“我想知道你关于我报告的意见”“但是我有一个建议。
”A 那是一个好主意,B 我同意你的观点,C对我来说不错,D 先检查。
询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选C。
答案:C10. --I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.--Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. how do people celebrate it解析:本题考查的是宾语从句。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉AD, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,正确答案选C。
答案:C二、完形填空(共12小题,每小题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter makeyour day in a mess? However, the mark of your wis e reply to the actions is how ____11____ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ____12____ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped ____13____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi d river stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the ____14____ moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I couldn't ____15____ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started ____16____ bad words. But then here's what really ____17____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ____18____ us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ____19____ their garbage increases more and more, they loo k for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be ____20____.”I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and ____21____ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad ____22____ people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.11.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. exactlyD. correctly解析:副词辨析。