新概念英语第三册答案第10课

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《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案

《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案目录§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 (1)§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 (5)§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 (8)§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。

布洛格斯的双重生活 (12)§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 (16)§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫 (19)§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 (23)§ Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 (26)§ Lesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫 (29)§ Lesson 10 The loss o f the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没 (32)§ Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 (37)§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 (41)§ Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我，别害怕” (44)§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (48)§ Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 (52)§ Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 (56)§ Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 (59)§ Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 (63)§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 (67)§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 (70)§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (73)§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 (75)§ Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱 (79)§ Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑” (83)§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 (87)§ Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒 (90)§ Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 (94)§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵 (97)§ Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？ (101)§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 (104)§ Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 (107)§ Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 (111)§ Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 (114)§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 (118)§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 (123)§ Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇 (126)§ Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 (129)§ Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历 (132)§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 (136)§ Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨 (140)§ Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 (142)§ Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险 (149)§ Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 (152)§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 (160)§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手 (164)§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高 (169)§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 (174)§ Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 (176)§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心 (178)§ Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是 (183)§Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 (188)§ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (192)§ Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦 (197)§ Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 (199)§ Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 (205)§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用；学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出，发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。

新概念英语第3册第10课

regard
regard v. ~sb. / sth. (with sth) / ~sb. / sth. as sth to think about sb. / sth. in a particular way将~认为；把~视为；看待 e.g. 人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。 She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country. as regards sb. / sth (fml) concerning or in connection with sb. / sth关于，至于 e.g. 关于你信中所提到的第一点~ As regards the first point in your letter~ n. 1. [u] ~to / for sb. / sth (fml) 注意；关注；关心；考虑 e.g. 你不考虑我的感情。 You have no regard for my feelings! 2. [u] (~for sb. / sth) (fml) 尊重；尊敬；敬佩 e.g. 我非常敬佩他的能力。 I had great regard for his abilities. 3. (regards) [pl.] (用于信函的结尾或转达问候) 致意，问候 e.g. (1) 谨此致意，~敬上 With kind regards, Yours~ (2) 看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。 Give your brother my regards when you see him. in / with regard to sb. / sth (fml) concerning sb. / sth 关于，至于 e.g. 一个国家关于人权的法律 a country’s laws in regard to human rights

新概念英语第三册课文lesson 10

新概念英语第三册课文lesson 10以下是新概念英语第三册Lesson 10 的课文内容：The Great Stone FaceOn a rocky cliff overlooking a bay, there stands a giant stone face. It is a face that has become known throughout the world as 'The Great Stone Face'. For hundreds of years, people have come to look at it, and wonder at its greatness. Many people believe that it has some kind of magical power.The story of the Great Stone Face began a long time ago. A young boy called Ernest, who lived in a small village at the foot of the cliff, was the first person to see the face. One day, while he was out walking, he looked up and saw the face looking down at him. He was so frightened that he ran home and told his mother. 'There's a great big face up on the cliff!' he cried.Ernest's mother laughed. 'Don't be silly, Ernest,' she said. 'There's no face on the cliff. You must have imagined it.'But Ernest knew that he had seen a face. He went back to the cliff the next day, and sure enough, there was the face, looking down at him. He ran home again, and told his father.Ernest's father was a wise man, and he understood that his son was tellingthe truth. 'Perhaps it is a message from God,' he said.So Ernest and his father went back to the cliff, and looked up at the face. 'What is it trying to tell us?' asked Ernest.Ernest's father thought for a moment. 'I think it is a message of hope and courage,' he said. 'It is telling us that we can achieve great things if we believe in ourselves.'Ernest grew up to be a man of great courage and wisdom. He always remembered the face on the cliff, and he knew that it was a symbol of the power of the human spirit.。

新概念英语第三册第10课及词语翻译

【新概念英语三】第10课 The Loss of Titanic 泰坦尼克号之沉【生词和短语】Southampton n. 南安普敦（英国港市）colossal adj. 庞大的watertight adj. 不漏水的compartment n. （轮船的）密封舱flood v. 充满水float v. 漂浮，飘浮tragic adj. 悲惨的liner n. 班船voyage n. 航行iceberg n. 冰山lookout n. 瞭望员collision n. 碰撞narrowly adv. 刚刚，勉强地miss v. 避开slight adj. 轻微的tremble v. 震颤faint adj. 微弱的horror n. 恐惧abandon v. 抛弃plunge v. 投入，跳入lifeboat n. 救生船【知识点分析】词汇【colossal】例句：1.This is indeed a colossal success.这确实是个巨大的成功。

2.This massive overbuild is being fuelled by the colossal scale of industrialisation.大规模的工业化正在造成这种过度累积。

近义：huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro【watertight】tight:密封例句：1.Mix all ingredients and store in a tight-lidded jar.将所有的成分混合在一起并置于密封的罐子中。

2.We recommend storing beans in a clean, dry, air-tight container, in a cool dark place.我们建议应把咖啡豆保存在干净、干燥、密封的容器中，并应放在避光的地方。

近义：sealed【flood】英英：cover with liquid, usually water例句：1.Rain may flood the low-lying land out.这场骤雨有可能把低洼地淹没。

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案（21~40课）Lesson 21新概念3课后习题答案：Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d 新概念3课后习题解析：Multiple choice questions 多项选择1...D grasp vt.抓住, 掌握, 领会 n.抓住, 掌握, 领会establish vt.建立, 设立, 确定, 证实2...D in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于3...C apart from 除什么之外还有 supplement vt.补足, 补充7...B owe people money = owe money to people8...Bvivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人 character n.特性, 性质, 特征, 人物 image n.图象, 肖像, 偶像imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的 adj.富于想象的, 有想象力的9...Cexceptionally(adj.例外的, 异常的) à unusually(adv.显着地, 不同寻常的) -- An exceptionally beautiful girl.marvelously(adj.不可思议的, 非凡的) = wonderfully(adv.奇妙的, 奇异的) singly adv.单独的unequally adv.不相等地, 不公平地, 独一无二的10...A rise .11...Ajealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的 disinterested adj.无私心的, 廉洁的, 公正的 adj.[美口]不关心的, 不感兴趣的 revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛revolted adj.起来反抗的, 起义的, 厌恶的12...Dbeat = defeatconquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服gain .赢得, 获得 win v.赢得比赛Lesson 22新概念3课后习题答案：Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c 新概念3课后习题解析：Multiple choice questions 多项选择1...A He laughs best, who laughs last. Proverb n.格言, 谚语 Suit v.合适, 适合Gist n.要点, 梗概, 要旨 Silver n.银, 银子Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃Golden adj.贵重的, 金色的, 金黄色的 Hatch vt.孵, 孵出 vi.孵化2...C end with... 以...结束 plight n.情况, 状态, 困境imprisonment n.关押 audience n.听众, 观众 bore vt.令人厌烦3...Cimprovise v.临时准备 pretend vt.假装, 装扮独立主格结构with a letter to deliver to the prisoner. = with a letter for the prisoner.Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表insist that + shouldinsist on + 名词/动名词give him a copy (a 表示任意的一份, the表示特指)neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒装trick n.恶作剧, 诡计, 骗局,窍门, 诀窍 play a joke on 开玩笑 = play a trick on 捉弄(单方面取乐)have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(强调两人共同取乐)-- I’ve just had a joke with my classmate.finally adv.最后lastly adv.顺序上的最后in the end 强调最终失败的结果(用于句尾或句首)-- He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed.Conclusive adj.结论性的, 决定性的, 最后的peer vt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看peer about 眯着眼睛看-- When you enter a cinema, you often have topeer about...search vt.搜寻, 寻找(-- search for sth) blink vt.眨眼睛, 闪亮stare vt.盯着看(-- stare at)inform表示正式的通知rejoin vt.使再结合, 再加入, 再回答Lesson 23新概念3课后习题答案：Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b 新概念3课后习题解析：3…D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议 vi.打算5…B kinds和介词of连用 / foods各种各样的食物-- certain kinds of food = certain foods6…C and和or的用法：在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。

新概念英语第三册模仿翻译第10课：The loss of the Titanic

新概念英语第三册模仿翻译第10课：The loss ofthe TitanicLesson 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteenwatertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic wassailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense walk of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives werelost.1.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.sail for的用法请翻译：那艘船正往墨西哥行驶，突然与暗礁相撞，船上的化学物质全部泄漏，对当地环境造成严重污染。

新概念英语第三册第10课-The loss of the Titanic

新概念英语第三册第10课:The loss of the Titanic Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克〞号的漂浮Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后答复以下问题。

What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been floodedThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned justin time, narrowly missing the immense walk of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror thatthe Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.参考译文巨轮“泰坦尼克〞号1912年4月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。

新概念英语第三册第10课习题答案及解析

新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 10 1d 2c 3a 4b 5d 6d 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a 新概念3课后习题解析： 1. D maiden(n.少⼥, 处⼥ adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处⼥的) -- on her first = maiden voyage ⾸航, 处⼥航 2.C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程) -- steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)à steeply(adv.险峻地) 3. A 4. B on board her(her指代的是the great ship) -- on board the plane 在飞机上 -- on board the train 在⽕车上 -- on board the ship 在轮船上 5. D 表⽰下沉的可能性 6. D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以⽤过去完成进⾏时。

7. B so位于句⾸, 句⼦必须倒装。

8. D 9. A veer(vi.转向vt.使转向)= turn 10. C just in time = with no time to spare 躲得很及时 in next to no time = at once = immediately on a sudden impulse 凭⼀时的冲动(impulse n.冲动, 推动, 刺激) 11. B 重点在于下去调查 investigate(v.调查, 研究) examine(v.检查, 调查) 12. A room(n.空间) volume(n.容量, 容积) area(n.范围, 区域,地区) place(n.地⽅, 地点)。

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案及解析(Lessons10_12 )

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案及解析（Lessons10~12 ）新概念英语第三册课后练习答案及解析（Lessons10）Special difficulties 难点1>动词后加-er如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r(表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人)。

work à worker / teachàteacher / writeàwriter / readàreadermurder(vt.谋杀, 凶杀)à murderer(n.杀人犯, 凶手)2>动词、名词后加-ist (表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。

)Copy à copyist(n.抄写员, 模仿者) 无效 à typist(n.打字员)novel(n.小说, 长篇故事)à novelist(n.小说作家)drug(n.药)à druggist(n.药商, 药剂师) tobacco(n.烟草, 烟草制品)à tobacconist(n.烟草商, 烟店)3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态)kind à kindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意) bitter à bitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难) happy àhappiness(n.幸福, 快乐)--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness. willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的)àwillingness(n.自动自发,积极肯干)4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。

Suggest à suggestion possess(vt.占有, 拥有, 持有)àpossession(n.拥有, 占有)collect à collection(n.收藏, 搜集品)以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.Translate(vt.翻译, 解释, 转化) à translation(n.翻译, 译文, 转化)complete à completion(n.完成)graduate(v.(使)(大学)毕业)à graduation(n.毕业, 毕业典礼)某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation.Explain(v.解释, 说明)à explanation(n.解释, 解说, 说明) Exclaim(v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫)àexclamation(n.惊叫, 喊叫)5>(以-able/-ible结尾的)形容词之后加-ity变成(以-ability/-ibility结尾的)抽象名词 (表示性质、状态) able à ability probable(adj.很可能的, 大概的)à probability(n.可能性, 或然性, 概率)possible(adj.可能的)à possibility(n.可能性, 可能发生的事物)mobile(adj.可移动的, 机动的)à mobility(n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性) Exercise：Violin(n.小提琴)à violinist(n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家)Responsible(adj.有责任的, 可靠的)à responsibility(n.责任, 职责)Careless(adj.粗心的, 疏忽的) à carelessness1> physics(n.物理学)à physicist(n.物理学者, 唯物论者)2> mine(n.矿v.开采, 开矿)à miner(n.矿工)3> human(n.人类adj.人类的)à humanity(n.人性, 人类)4> impress(vt.留下印象)à impression(n.印象, 感想)-- make a good impression5> original(adj.最初的, 原始的)à originality(n.创意, 创造性) Multiple choice questions 多项选择新概念3课后习题答案：Lesson 10 1d 2c 3a 4b 5d 6d 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a新概念3课后习题解析：1. D maiden(n.少女, 处女 adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处女的)-- on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 处女航2. C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程)-- steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)à steeply(adv.险峻地)3. A4. B on board her(her指代的是the great ship)-- on board the plane 在飞机上-- on board the train 在火车上-- on board the ship 在轮船上5. D 表示下沉的可能性6. D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以用过去完成进行时。

新概念英语第三册讲义：Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic

Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆Southampton n. 南安普敦（英国港市）◆colossal adj。

庞大的◆watertight adj。

不漏水的◆compartment n。

(轮船的）密封舱◆flood v. 充满水◆float v。

漂浮, 飘浮◆tragic adj。

悲惨的◆liner n。

班船◆voyage n. 航行◆iceberg n。

冰山◆lookout n. 瞭望员◆collision n. 碰撞◆narrowly adv。

刚刚，勉强地◆miss v。

避开◆slight adj. 轻微的◆tremble v. 震颤◆faint adj。

微弱的◆horror n. 恐惧◆abandon v。

抛弃◆plunge v。

投入，跳入◆lifeboat n. 救生船★Southampton n。

南安普敦（英国港市）★colossal adj. 庞大的big, large，huge, great，vast, immense，enormous, giant，gigantic, tremendous, titaniccolossal: large in sizeA ship Titanic was colossal.a colossal monument；a colossal statuebig：大的，重要的You give me a big surprise.He is a big person。

The box is big。

large:体积大,数量大an empty large boxa large number of peoplegreat：伟大vast:辽阔，广阔vast desertimmense：immeasurable 不可测量的an immense stadium, immense icebergenormous 重点突出数量、程度、体积；强调程度时，语意强于big Eg: He made a big success. / He made an enoumous success。

新概念英语第三册第10课 the loss of the Titanic

It is regard as unsinkable
• Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.
• The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life. • • • • be always remembered 被永远记住 go down: sink on her first voyage 首航 with heavy loss of life 损失惨重，造成大批人员的死亡
• Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. • slight trembling/difference/error
• The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. • so…that…
发出警报
• • • •
The Titanic turned just in time... just in time with no time to spare In next to no time
• ..., narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. • the immense wall of ice • Walls have ears. • 隔墙有耳 • Go to the wall. • 破产

新概念英语第三册-Lesson10

★slight ★tremble ★faint ★horror ★abandon ★plunge ★lifeboat
[slaɪt] adj.轻微的 [ˈtrembl] v.震颤 [feɪnt] adj.微弱的 [ˈhɒrə(r)] n.恐惧 [əˈbændən]v.抛弃 [plʌndʒ] v.投入，跳入 [ˈlaɪfbəʊt] n.救生船
['ɪnər] n.班船 [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.航行（海上航行） ★Iceberg [ˈaɪsbɜ:g] n.冰山 ★lookout [ˈlʊkaʊt] n.瞭望员 ★collision [kəˈlɪʒn] n.碰撞 ★Narrowly [ˈnærəʊli] adv.刚刚，勉强地 ★miss [mɪs] v.避开 ★iner ★voyage
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2、She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. She was carrying... （carry 表示载有） a crew of 一组人员
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3、Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. modern standards 现代的标准 by = according to 表示依据 by regulation 依据规则（regulation n.规则, 规章） by rules 依据条例（rule n.规则, 惯例） by our estimate 依据我们的估计（estimate n. 估计, 估价, 评估 v.估计, 估价, 评估） by one's looks = by one's appearance 根据某人的长相（appearance n.外貌, 出现）

新概念英语第三册课后作文答案

新概念英语第三册1-20 课后作文标准答案Lesson 1 A puma at largeKey to CompositionA possible answerMRS. Stone had spent the whole morning picking blackberries in the countryside near her home. It was nearly lunch time, so she decided to return home for lunch. She was just picking up her basket when she heard a noise in the bushes. Then she saw an animal which looked like a cat. She knew it was not a cat because it was so large. The animal suddenly turned round to look at her and she thought it was going to come towards her and perhaps attack her. She dropped her basket and screamed loudly. Hearing the sound , the animal disappeared into the bushes, after which Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all her the way home. She told her neighbours that she had seen a puma in the countryside, but they did not believe her. She also telephoned the police but they didn’t believe her either. (148words)Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneKey to CompositionA possible answerA sticky businessWe were used to hearing our church bell striking the hours in our small village. For as long as anyone could remember, the bell had struck the hours day and night. However, one night the church bell remained silent and the next morning we saw that the clock had stopped at exactly one a. m. Our clock was clearly damaged, but no one could explain how this had happened.Armed with a torch, our vicar climbed into the church tower to see what was going on. He heard a loud buzz as he went towards t clock and in the torchlight he found it had been invaded by bees. He was lucky they didn't sting him! He shone his torch into the great bell and saw that it was full of wax and honey. No wonder it wasn't working!A bee keeper was called in to deal with the situation. He immediately removed the queen bee to one of his bee hives and the other bees followed. The clock was cleaned and was soon working again. We not only enjoyed hearing it strike the hours day and night, but we enjoyed eating the honey as well. (195words)Lesson 3 An unknown goddessKey to CompositionA possible answerAfter walking round the ancient city, the archaeologist discovered an ancient temple. This temple had obviously been a place of worship because it contained a sacred room. On entering the sacred room, the archaeologists found the clay fragments of fifteen statue, each of which was a goddess which had once been painted. After this, workmen began digging and soon discovered the head of a state among remains dating from the fifth century B. C. They also found the body of this statue among remains from the fifteenth century was a modern-looking woman. She had her hands on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt. Although the archaeologists tried very hard to identify her, they were unable tofind out her name. (143words)Lesson 4 The double life of Alfrde BloggsKey to CompositionA possible answerNearly caughtOne morning Alf and three other dustmen were collecting rubbish in Merton Street and they stopped outside Mrs. Frost’s house.Thought Alf didn’t know it, his wife was visiting Mrs. frost at the time. She and Mrs. Frost were old friends, though Mrs. Frost had never met Alf. Alfe was just getting out of the dustcart to go into Mrs. Frost’s backyard when he saw his wife leaving Mrs. Frost’s house. He quickly returned to the dustcart and hid in the driving cabin. While he was hiding, his fellow dustmen helped him by collecting Mrs Frost’s rubbish. Meanwhile, Alf’s wife and Mrs. Frost talked on the doorstep. It looked as though their conversation would never end!At last Mrs. Bloggs said goodbye to Mrs. Frost. She waved to one of the dustmen whom she recognized and she went towards the dustcart to greet him. The dustman waved back and gave her a big smile as the dustcart drove off. Mrs Bloggs stood on the pavement and watched the dustcart disappear down the street. Then she began to walk home. ”It’s all right, Alf, ”his friend said. ”She can’t see you now. ”“Thanks, Jim, ”Alf said. ”That was a lucky escape!”(200words)Lesson 5 The factsKey to CompositionA possible answerThe journalist counted the number of steps as he wearily climbed up to the high wall surrounding the president's palace. On arriving at the main gate, he sat down to get his breath back. He then produced a tape measure in order to measure the wall. While he was busy measuring the wall, a policeman approached him and asked him what he was doing. Though the journalist explained he was a reporter and his editor had asked him to find out the exact height of the wall, the policeman refused to believe him. He was arrested and sent to prison because the police thought that he might be a spy or might even want to assassinate the president When the journalist insisted he was innocent, he made things worse for himself. This proved to the police that the man certainly was guilty and deserved to stay in prison indefinitely.(149 words)Lesson 6 Smash-and-grabKey to CompositionA possible answerThey got awaySeeing the thieves' car join the traffic on Piccadilly, Mr. Taylor took a taxi and followed them. The taxi driver drove at full speed when Mr. Taylor told him what had happened.There wasn't too much traffic at this time of the morning so there was a mad chase through the streets of London. For a short time, the thieves' car was on the wrong side of the road and hit another car, but it did not stop. Two policemen in a police car watched in amazement as the two vehicles went past, both breaking the speed limit. Lights on and horn blaring, the police car chased both the speeding cars. Mr. Taylor's taxi stopped when the traffic lights turned red. The thieves ignored the traffic lights and got away. Meanwhile, the police caught up with the taxi at the traffic lights and the taxi driver was charged with speeding. They refused to let the driver off, even though Mr. Taylor carefully explained the situation.However, the police informed another police car of the chase and ten minutes later the thieves' car was found abandoned in a side street. The thieves had escaped on foot and disappeared among the crowd. (200 words)Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesKey to CompositionA possible answerJane opened the oven door and saw that her meal was ready to serve. She took the food out of the oven and in doing so, noticed something strange inside the oven which she couldn’t recognize. So she went to find John and told him about it. In dismay, John quickly explained that he had put his wallet containing the day’s takings into the oven for safekeeping. They both rushed to the oven and saw that the money had been destroyed. At first, they didn't know what to do. John wanted to throw the money away, but Jane wouldn't let him. "It's best not to disturb the wallet" Jane said. "You can see all the money is there, even if it has been destroyed. " Jane told John to go and see his bank manager for advice, so the next day John took the wallet and ashes to the bank. (150words)Lesson 8 A famous monasteryKey to CompositionA possible answerRescueOne very cold morning, a monk took two St. Bernard's dogs out for exercise. He immediately noticed that the dogs were very restless. Suspecting a traveler might be in difficulty, the monk returned to the monastery to organize a search party.The two dogs led four monks through the snow. Two of the monks pulled a sledge behind them, in case they needed it. There had been very high winds the previous night, but now everything was still and visibility was bad because there was a heavy fog. Moreover, the temperature had fallen to -20". The dogs led the monks towards the Pass and as the monks got near, they heard cries in . the distance. The dogs soon found a man who was trapped under the snow and immediately dragged him out. The man was alive, but frozen stiff. The monks strapped him to the sledge and took him back to the monastery.The man was unconscious, but he soon recovered in the warm atmosphere of the monastery where he was given plenty of hot drinks and food. When the traveler was able to speak, the monks listened with interest as he told them what had happened the previous night. (200 words) "Lesson 9 Flying catsKey to CompositionA possible answerHuman beings like to keep dogs and cats. Dogs are submissive and faithful to their master s, but cats like to be independent. Cats are especially lovable when they are still kittens. As kittens they like to play by chasing anything that moves. That's how they learn to hunt mice, birds, insects and other small creatures. A lot of people keep cats so they can have a pet. As kittens grow into cats, they like to stay indoors. They like regular meals and enjoy sleeping in front of a nice fire. However, they also like going out. During the day time and at night they like to go huntin g. Sometimes during the night they have fights with other cats. Cats are very clean animals. You often see them washing themselves. Human beings are fascinated by their behaviour because cats are domestic animals, while at the same time they enjoy their independence. (80 words)Lesson 10 The loss of the TitanicKey to CompositionA possible answerAbandon shipThe Titanic began to sink, slowly at first. The order to abandon ship was unexpected, so passengers and crew were completely unprepared. It was the middle of the night. Some people were asleep in their cabins. Others were on deck admiring the brilliant night sky and the giant icebergs rising above them. Others were eating and dancing in the wonderful ballrooms on the ship.The immediate effect was panic and confusion. People began rushing in all directions, wondering what So do next. The cold was indescribable and many passengers were still in their night clothes. Members of the crew came up from below and began to lower the life boats. It was a case of women and children first, but it soon became obvious that there weren't enough lifeboats for everyone, so people jumped overboard into the freezing water in order to save their lives. Some of those swimming in the water struggled to get into the lifeboats, but most of them were already full.The Titanic sank rapidly, carrying many people down with it. There were cries of despair from people in the water as they watched the lifeboats moving away and were left to drown in the icy ocean. (200 words)Lesson 11 Not guiltyKey to CompositionA possible answerWhen the Customs Officer asked the traveller if he was carrying anything valuable, the man said that he had nothing to declare.The Officer asked the man to open his suitcase. Although the case contained only a suit and some dirty clothes, it was very heavy. This made the Customs Officer suspicious, so he removed all the clothes from the case. The case was soon empty and when the Officer lifted it, he found that it was still very heavy. The Officer examined the case carefully and saw that the bottom was very shallow. He pressed the base hard and removed the bottom part of the case which contained a quantity of emeralds and other precious stones. While the Officer was looking at an emerald, the man tried to escape. For a moment the man disappeared among the passing holiday travellers, but he was soon caught and placed under arrest.(150words)Lesson 12 Life on a desert islandKey to CompositionA possible answerShipwreckedThe ship went down and everyone was drowned. I was the only one who managed to jump into the sea. I clung to a plank in the water for several hours till I was washed up on a desert island.I slept on the beach for a very long time —I can't remember how long. When I woke up, I was hungry and thirsty, so I decided to explore the island. It was uninhabited, but I found plenty of fruit which had fallen from the trees. I lived on coconuts and pineapples and there was plenty of fresh spring water. I tried to hunt wild animals with my bare hands(small pigs and other creatures), but I failed to catch anything. So I spent my days swimming in the warm clear water and lying in the sun.One afternoon while I was lying on the beach as usual, I saw a boat on the horizon. I signaled with my while shirt and shouted as loudly as I could. Fortunately, someone on the boat saw me and I was rescued. Of course, I was pleased to get back to civilization, but 1 was very sorry to leave this island paradise. (200 words)Lesson 13 "It's only me"Key to CompositionA possible answerMrs. Richards immediately went upstairs and took off her costume . She felt sorry for the poor man from the Electricity Board, but at die same time she was rather amused. Suddenly, there was a knock at the front door and Mrs. Richards opened it at once. electricity man had returned, accompanied by a policeman, so she invited both in. The man told Mrs. Richards that he had tried to reader metre and that there was a ghost in the storeroom. Though Mrs. Richards explained that she had dressed up as a ghost, he refused to believe her. She told him to open the storeroom door, but he was too frightened, so she opened it herself. While the electricity man and the policeman were looking for the ghost in the storeroom, Mrs. Richards fetched her costume. She showed it to both men and only then did they believe her. (150 words)Lesson 14 A noble gangsterKey to CompositionA possible answerHawkwood defeatedNews that Hawkwood and his men were approaching caused panic among villagers who prepared to defend their farms. Hawkwood had a bad reputation among farmers because they knew he would not hesitate to kill them and to bum their farms.The farmers fought very hard, even though they were poorly armed. With their sticks and spades, they were no match for Hawkwood's well-armed soldiers who had horses, swords and bows and arrows. During the battle, a great many farmers were killed. After Hawkwood destroyed their farms, he sent a message to the prince of the city-state demanding a large amount of protection money. He said that if this money was paid, he would go away and cause no more trouble. However, if it wasn't paid, he would invade the city. To Hawkwood's amazement, this demand was refused, so he and his men invaded the city. As a result, many buildings were destroyed and thousands of people were killed, including quite a few of Hawkwood's soldiers.The city people fought very hard until Hawkwood and his men were finally driven off. Because the city people defended themselves so well, Hawkwood never attacked them again. He and the prince even became friends. (200words)Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of troubleKey to CompositionA possible answerI was walking along the street when I saw a crowed ahead of me. Ｉcould hear people shouting and making a noise．On arriving at the scene, I saw a small boy on the pavement with his arm in a drain cover．A lady carrying a large bar of soap and saucepan of water knelt down beside the boy．She asked the boy if he was in pain and he said he wasn’t．Then she rubbed his arm with butter, but he couldn’t get it free．Meanwhile, someone had telephoned the fir brigade．The boy had begun to cry , but when he sawthe firemen, he cheered up. At first, the firemen decided to cut through the drain cover, but they changed their minds and rubbed the boy’s arm with a special type of grease. The boy was soon free and though his arm hurt, he was smiling. (150 words)Lesson 16 Mary had a little lambKey to CompositionA possible answerNot so blackDimitri was surprised to find that the lamp had turned white. He tooka close look at and recognized it as his own.This discovery immediately led to an angry scene between Dimitri repeated his accusation that Aleko had stolen the lamb, but Aleko still denied any theft. During the violent argument, Dimitri said the rain had proved that the lamb had been dyed black and he recognized it immediately as the one he had given to his wife. When Aleko finally admitted he had stolen the lamp. Dimitri called the police. Aleko was arrested and Dimitritook his lamb home.The story caused a lot of excitement in the village. The villagers didn’t ofte n have the opportunity to talk about such important event and they were greatly amused by what had happened. Some thought Aleko had been very clever. Others thought he had been extremely stupid. Others said God had sent the rain to punish Aleko for his crime and to prove he was a thief. They discussed the event at great length for a long time, as there wasn’t much else to talk about in a village where nothing much ever happened.(199 words)Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the wordKey to CompositionA possible answerThe bridge I know best is called the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It joins either side of Sydney Harbour. From far away it looks like a great arch, but when you get near, you can see a great deck under the arch. It is made of steel and supported by two towers. If you stand on the bridge early in the morning, you can see the Parramatta River to the west and the open sea to the east. At this time everything is quiet. During the day, however, the harbour becomes busy with small boats and large ships moving in all directions.I enjoy standing on the bridge at night when you see the magnificent Opera House looking like a great sailing ship. In the darkness you can see the city lights. In the stillness the traffic and the movement of the sea are the only sounds that can be heard. (150 words)Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern artKey to CompositionA possible answerAn interesting exhibitionRecently I went to the Royal Academy in London to see the summer exhibition. The work of many artists was on display and the exhibition aroused a lot of public interest. Crowds of people filled the galleries.The pictures were, with a few exceptions, mainly by relatively unknown artists. Many of them were traditional pictures of landscapes and portraits. I particularly liked a picture of an old farmhouse by a stream with a few sheep in a field. The strangest picture I saw was an untitled abstract painting by a well-known modem artist. It consisted of swirls of different colours which had been rubbed into the canvas with theartist's fingers. The picture looked a mess, but was also very effective, attracting a lot of comment.I couldn't help overhearing what people said, things like "I could paint a picture like that with my eyes shut" or "Look how perfect the sunset is in that painting. I'd love to own a picture like that", and so on. There is no doubt it was an excellent exhibition because there were so many different styles on display. There was something to suit everyone in it only if you could afford the high prices! (200 words)Lesson 19 A very dear catKey to CompositionA possible answerIn a bar one night, Mr. X was talking to a workman who told him that he often worked in Mrs. Ramsay's flat The workman added that Mrs. Ramsay was wealthy and she lived alone with her cat. Everyday, Mr. X stood outside Mrs. Ramsay's block of flats. As the cat took a short walk every evening, he saw that it had regular habits, He found out as much as he could about Mrs. Ramsay and learnt that she loved this cat very much. One evening, as the eat was leaving the block of flats, he kidnapped it He took the cat to a secret address- During the next three days, he walked past Mrs. Ramsay's flat on several occasions and noticed that no other cat ever ap-peared. Now he was sure he had the right cat, so he wrote a letter in which he stated his demands. (150 words)Lesson 20 Pioneer pilotKey to CompositionA possible answerMy flight across the ChannelIt was early morning. I looked around, but there was no sign of Latham, sol decided to goons test flight first. At 4. 15, I took off and flew over Calais for fifteen minutes. When I landed there was still no signof Latham.At 4. 45 I took off again. This time I was determined to fly across the Channel. When I looked down there was no sign of the ship below, which was supposed to be following me, I suddenly felt alone and was worried whether I was flying in the right direction. All I could see was sea and sky. I could feel the high winds against the plane and the engine got very hot. Fortunately, it began to rain and the rain cooled my engine. Suddenly, I could see land ahead. Dover!I flew over Dover, looking for somewhere to land. I saw a field below and brought the plane down. I was still sitting in the cockpit, hardly able to believe the flight was so successful — just thirty-seven minutes to cross from Calais — when a British policeman arrived. He smiled broadly at me and said, "Good morning!" I smiled back and said, "Bonjour!" (200 words)。

新概念英语第三册-Lesson-10

Text study
Text
• 巨轮泰坦尼克号在1912年4月10日从 Southampton 起航驶往纽约。
• On April 10th, 1912, the great ship, Titanic, sailed from Southampton to New York.
• The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.
never see him again. 一想到自己也许再也见不到他时她就发抖。
shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动 -- I found he's shivering in a cold. shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗 --The boy is shuddering, why? --Because he was frightened.
not … in the slightest = not … at all 一点也不 You didn’t embarrass me in the slightest.
15. tremble 震颤 --The children trembled with fright. 孩子们被吓得发抖。 --She trembled at the thought that she might
17. horror n. 恐怖，恐惧
horrible adj.恐怖的, 可怕的 horrify v. 使恐怖,惊骇
terror n.恐怖，
terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的 terrify v.吓唬，威胁
dread n.恐怖，恐惧
dreadful adj.可怕的 dread v.害怕，担心

新概念英语3课文答案1-10课

1【课文讲解】at large:逃遁的，没有被控制的详细地（in detail)总体来讲（as a whole)在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果写议论文的时候要注意把握观点Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.life-like: 栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮；同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who; 宾语who/whom; 定语 whose表达事物：that（也可以指人）/which时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词用that而不是which时间－when；地点－whereAn idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him。

定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriouslytake sth.lightlyas: 随着过去分词做定语声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth.I still remember the school where I studied English.confirm: be sure,be certainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leave behind英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complain of /about 抱怨on + 名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise :在上升on the increase: 在增加on the watch: 在观看on the match: 在比赛中on the fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中on holiday: 在度假fully: completely,entirelyin the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of meI am in possession of the beautiful carThe person in possession of the big house is excited.It is disturbing to think that...熟读并背诵第一自然段at largetake something seriouslycling toleave behindcomplain ofin the possession of/in possession offeel obliged to investigatea woman picking blackberriesa businessman on fishing tripgo on for several weeksin the quiet countryside【Special Difficulties】Exerises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed3.Whom did you receive a letter from?Whom 不能省略定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面look at :注视look for: 寻找，介词不能前置live in : 居住，介词可以前置This is the old house in which he lived.This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by?5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?【Supplementary Written Exercises】要求陈述原因1.Experts from the zoo felt obliged...正确答案：Din common-simliar2.（A)只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意（B) large cat3. (C) 答案正确做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是关键4. C选项正确 thinkmake－make somebody do,be made to do在主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5.把say改成claim－People claimed to have seen the puma.D正确－清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6.与原句中的when意思要一致 when引导的时间状语从句表示－...就结构形式和as soon as相一致的——B答案正确主动－On observing her,it immediately ran away.7.unless--if...not/except on the condition thatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可是when/if引导的从句形式D正确8.must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致D正确情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配9.on more than-only within=not more than10.in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地B正确 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的11.B正确 fishes for pleasure12.A正确 on his own=alone2【课文讲解】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tome is always doing homework.Tom always does his homework.He is always making noises.one or another: 表示某种，这样或那样I have to get enough money to have my house repairedhave the church clock repaired——have something done找某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.however——用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来He said that it was so,he was mistaken,howeverHe said that it was so,however,he was mistaken.I know his story,however,I wouldn't like to tell you.I know his story,I,however,wouldn't like to tell younevertheless nonethelessstart: 惊跳，惊奇before：...才Armed with a torch...现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致in the torchlight非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized somebody as: 认出某人是regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody ashave on somebody aswhatever: ever用来加强语气night after night: 一夜连着一夜day after day year after yearweek after week bus after busdid 肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前as well 用在句尾相当于to,主要用于肯定句中，但比to所表达的语意更优秀 stil用于句首，用逗号分隔开来——表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表示习惯于 get强调渐近的过程， be强调习惯了的状态【Special difficulties】in prep. 表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用在句中起状语作用in surprise;in astonishment;in alarm;in embarrassmentin amazement;in despair;in dismay; in anger; in disappointment in prep. 表示以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words;in such a hight voice; in oil; in red; in codein 表示状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt;in love with sb. in tears; in good order; in good repair;in good health ;in poor health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryUse a phrase with n in place of the words in italics.very quickly --in a hurryeventually ---in the endbe seen --- in sightwith a pen/with a pencil -- in ink/in pencilwhich they share --- in commoncrying -- tears【Choose the correct answers】1... because ___the bell had been out of order...(was damaged)__2... because ___it was an unusual time..._______3... because ___he was grateful for...____为……表示感谢：be grateful for/be thankful for不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.【Structure】4...B...in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5...D...强调句式结构it was not until...that... —直到……才……It was not until midnight that snow stopped.6...B...宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7. ...C...突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时8...A...to介词，表示习惯于9...B...fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金；investment 投资10...A...run a shop 经营商店11...A...night after night=every night12...C...still 尽管如此，依旧，仍然—just the sameIt's raining,still I must go outstill连接性副词，相当于in spite of that,even though,just the same yet 但是，然而I have failed,yet I shall try again.This picture is not too valuable,still I like it3【课文讲解】an interesting discovery : 强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery 英文表达：事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的陈述An American team explored a temple which....which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhich stands in an ancient city on...which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in...An American team explored a temple which lies instand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands on the mount.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it...for 引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息because 引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.at one time 表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，oncemust have been 对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明with...a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hairbeautifully decorated 过去分词做定语a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark废弃的停车场 a white painted door 被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the roomThe city was even equipped with...for ...were foundbe equipped with 配备，装备the car was equipped with air conditioning.for 引导原因状语从句beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streetsprep. beneath=under 正下方He is standing under/beneath the umbrellaunder在进行中：under control 控制之中；under discussion讨论之中under repairs修理之中below 在下方，强调在斜下方She is sitting below the windowThe temple which....be used as/be used to be把……用作为The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcaseThe wooden box is used to contain booksin the most sacred room of...Each of these represented...been painted.represent vt. 代表I represent all the classmates.The body of one statue was found...dating 现在分词，修饰remainsthe customs dating from 1990The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young .The castle dates from the 14th century.The castle dates back to the 14th century.Its missing head happened to be among remains of...happen to 强调事情的偶然发生I happen to have driven that kind of car.He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.句式：It happens that...It happened that I met her on my way to work.I happened to meet her on my way work.happen on 巧遇，偶然I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer. Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month? reconstruct: put together,piece together,restoreamazed;very much surprisedsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶，语气递增astonished;much surprised;amazed; very much surprised 惊奇astounded 非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕to find.../to discover.../to realize...I'm not surprised to see you hereturn out 表示结果；proveturn out(to be)+ n./adj.The concert turned out to be a failure.Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.It turned out that....that 从句，或其他名词从句；it作形式主语It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time. It turned out that his statement was false.as it turns outEg.: As it turned out,there was no need to worry.Eg.: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.rest on = depend on,lean onHis hand rested lightly on my shoulderwhich swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的despite＝in spite of + n./动名词It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.so far,up to now 完成时的标志discover her identity; find out her identity【Special difficulties】happen(to),it happened that...Exercise练习Suppose that each of the following verbs were used to describe what happened yesterday. What would be their correct form?Yesterday I… leave, lay, lie, choose, raise, rise, beat, bite, ca tch, hear, sing, think, show, run, lose, begin, fall, feel.Special difficulties难点Words often misused and confusedA Happen. Study these examples:Its missing head Happened to be among remains of the fifth century B. C. (By chance) (11. 12-13)I happened to find the ticket in my pocket. (By chance. )It happened that I found the ticket in my pocket. (By chance. )I couldn't find out what had happened. (What had taken place. )B Storey and Story. Study these examples:Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone. (11. 5-6)C Worship and Warship. Study these examples:The temple… was used as a place of worship(11. 9-10)The Arethusa used to be a warship【Multiple choice questions】（1)...d...'Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth centuryB.C.'(2)...d...this is comfirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容be employed in :被应用在...方面（3)...a...in doing sth.:在...方面(4)...know:知道，认识；经历过，曾经有过（＝experience)文学用语，比experience更加正式（5)...b...since：自从主干的时态为现在完成时（6)...c...to one's surprise:使某人感到惊讶的是（在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人）with surprise: 惊讶地（首先，必须与行为动词连用，其次，句子的主语必须是某个人）To my great disappointment the train had already leftWith satisfaction/delight/dismayHe smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.He went home with dismay.To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.Structure（7)...b...despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配）（8)...b...so far——现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible，要采用形势主语it...it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.Vocabulary(9)...a...原文中用到sacred（宗教的，神圣的）religious:宗教的frightening:令人害怕的colourful: 丰富多彩的(10)...d...statewell done 侧重强调做得好conserve=keep from being wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”conserve your energy you needed.we must conserve our forestmaintain:通过修缮保养，不使...破损（强调动作的过程）“维修，保养”（11)...b...turn out=prove(12)...so far=>until now,up till nowbefroehand :(a)事先＝in advanceat this distance (of/in time):时隔已久I can hardly remember him at this distance of time4【课文讲解】people who do manual work=>blue-collar workersp eople who work in offices/do mental work=>white-collar workers for more moneyfar-副词用来加强语气＝＝muchrefer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为I always refer to him as boolworm（书呆子）for the simple reason=>for 引导的原因状语从句for the reason that比because正式，因此多用于正式文体human nature人性such...that...that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵His kindness was such that we will never forget him.＝》Such was his kindness...Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.介词for表示一种目的be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.心甘情愿做give rise to,lead to,cause:引起，惹起＝result inSuch conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.in the case of: 至于，就...而言＝concerningStealing isno shame in the case of him.in case of:（连）万一，以访You should ensure your house in case of fire.who引导定语从句too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明be ashamed ofget marriedmarry(v.)如果强调动作：He married the girl如果表示状态：get married,be married如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sbThe old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.too...to...：太...而不能simply:副词，用来修饰限定动词tolddressed in a smart balck suit---形容词短语表示一种状态He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat.He left home wearing a smart balck suit.changed into：换上Before returning home=Before he returned home在Before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是有介词Before和动名词搭配而成，相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。