新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~44
新概念第三册单词:lesson 44 Speed and comfort
新概念第三册单词:lesson 44 Speed and comfort Lesson 44:Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Which type of transport does the writer prefer, do you think?People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food -- always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, andyou are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea.Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous andeven hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travellingat a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, foran aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain:you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from along and arduous journey.New words and expressions 生词与短语positivelyadv. 绝对地,完全地compartmentn. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)crampedadj. 窄小的stuffyadj. 憋气的,闷气的monotonousadj. 枯燥的,乏味的rhythmn. 有节奏的运动clickv. 发出咔哒声lullv. 催人欲睡snatchn. 短时,片段sleepern. 卧铺fumblev. 乱摸,摸索inspectionn. 检查inevitablyadv. 必然地,不可避免地destinationn. 目的地exhaustv. 使精疲力尽motorwayn. 快车道ferryn. 渡船cruisen. 巡游船civilizev. 使文明spaciousadj. 宽敞的seasickadj. 晕船的intimidatev. 恐吓,恫吓disadvantagen. 短处,缺点exhilaratingadj. 使人高兴的,令人兴奋的escapistn. 逍遥者sipv. 呷,啜champagnen. 香槟洒refinementn. 精心的安排breathtakingadj.激动人心的;不寻常的soarv. 高飞,翱翔effortlesslyadv. 不费力地landscapen. 景色freshadj. 精神饱满的uncrumpledadj. 没有垮下来本文参考译文出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路,还是坐飞机。
新概念第三册 L40课文及单词详解课件
New Words
12. duty n. 税
duty free 免税 Customs duty 关税 近义词:tax
income tax 所得税
Stamp duty 印花税
New Words
13. unscrew v. 拧开
screw v. 拧紧;用螺丝固定 n. 螺钉 unscrew a cap 拧开盖子 She ____ ____ ____ ____(拧开......的盖) her water bottle and gave it to him. 答案: unscrewed the cap of
这个职员打了一通恶作剧电话,假装是老板。 The clerk made a ____ ____ pretending to be the boss. 答案:hoax call
New Words
2. deception n. 欺骗;骗局(指无关紧要的欺骗,有时也指利已的不诚实行为)
辨析:
deceit [dɪ'si:t] :强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗(指歪曲实情, 惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。)
(1) 并列句,用but连接。第一分句的主语为Customs Officiers, 海关官员;第二个分 句中and连接两个并列谓语,其中when引导时间状语从句。
(2) these days 意为“目前,现在”
(3) have nothing to declare意为“没有东西需要申报”,have nothing 后接动词不定式 表示“没有东西可......”, 另外have nothing to do 无事可做,have nothing to say 无话可 说。
in + 名词,表示一种状态: 秩序井然: in good order 身体健康:in good health 心情好: in a good mood 脾气好: in a good temper
(完整word版)新概念英语第三册笔记第40课(word文档良心出品)
We are incapable of deceit.
fraud一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗,通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。
trickery语气上比deception严厉,着重指有步骤的诡计以追求私利
He had gained control of the company by trickery.
Lesson 40 Who's who
New words and expression 生词和短语
hoax[həʊks]n.骗局,戏弄(v.捉弄,欺骗)(小孩说“狼来了”)
(Afalse warning of danger, mischievous trick played on sb for a joke)
She indulges her only son.
abandon oneselftosth放纵,放肆,尽情(to feel an emotion so strongly that you let it control you completely)
eg. He abandon himself to grief他不胜悲痛。(恣意,忘情)
deceive[dɪ'si:v]v.欺骗;行骗
deceive表示隐瞒真相或以假相骗人。如:The boy deceived the teacher by lying.
cheat欺骗,常用词,主要指为了自己的利益欺骗人。
trick哄骗,表示耍手段进行欺骗,强调在行骗时使用计策,有时也指并非出于恶意的欺骗。如:
coaxsb into doing sth
coaxsb out of doing sth
新概念第三册课文翻译与学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【课文】It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting studentwould ever indulge in. Students often create amusingsituations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumaticdrill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they werenot to take him seriously. He added that a student haddressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen weregrateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he couldwatch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one ofthe workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refusedto stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.【课文翻译】谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson40
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson40【课文】It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusingsituations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumaticdrill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen weregrateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost histemper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.【课文翻译】谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
新概念英语第三册笔记第40课
Lesson 40 Who's who真假难辨New words and expression 生词和短语hoax [həʊks] n.骗局,戏弄(v. 捉弄,欺骗)(小孩说“狼来了”)(A false warning of danger, mischievous trick played on sb for a joke)play a hoax/trick on sb. 戏弄play a joke on sb. 开玩笑The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.a bomb hoax 声称有炸弹的骗局hoax call : a telephone call that gives false information 电话骗局eg. Dickey’s private collection of modern paintings was nothing but a hoax.coax [kəʊks] v.(耐心地)说服(vt. 哄;哄诱;慢慢将…弄好vi. 哄骗;劝诱)(to persuade sb to do sth that one is not willing to do by talking to him in a kind, gentle, and patient way)coax sb into doing sthcoax sb out of doing stheg. The mother coaxed the baby into a sound sleep.fool n/v (n. 傻瓜,愚人vt. 欺骗,愚弄,戏弄vi. 开玩笑,犯傻)make a fool of sb愚弄某人,欺骗某人eg. He is no fool. eg. Their strong accent couldn’t fool a native speaker. 当地人一听就知道他们是外地的。
新概念英语第三册lesson44生词及短语
新概念英语第三册lesson44生词及短语新概念第三册Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适【New words and expressions】生词和短语●positively adv. 绝对地,完全地●compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)●cramped adj. 窄小的●stuffy adj. 憋气的,闷气的●monotonous adj. 枯燥的,乏味的,单调的●rhythm n. 有节奏的运动●click v. 发出咔哒声●lull v. 催人欲睡●snatch n. 短时,片段●sleeper n. 卧铺●fumble v. 乱摸,摸索●inspection n. 检查●inevitably adv. 必然地,不可避免地●destination n. 目的地●exhaust v. 使精疲力尽●motorway n. 快车道●ferry n. 渡船●cruise n. 巡游船●civilize v. 使文明;civilization n. 文明;civilized adj. 文明的●spacious adj. 宽敞的●seasick adj. 晕船的;airsick adj. 晕飞机的;carsick adj. 晕车的●intimidate v. 恐吓,恫吓●disadvantage n. 短处,缺点●exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的,令人兴奋的●escapist n. 逍遥者●sip v. 呷,啜●champagne n. 香槟酒●refinement n. 精心的安排●breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的●soar v. 高飞,翱翔●effortlessly adv. 不费力地●landscape n. 景色●fresh adj. 精神饱满的●uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来◆positively adv. 绝对地,完全地in a positive waydoubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表示不是很肯定The food is positively uneatable.Can you really do it positively?在这儿相当于sure, of cause, certainly, no problema piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表示不成问题I bet 我肯定◆compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)◆cramped adj. 窄小的◆stuffy adj. 憋气的,闷气的== airlessThat classroom must be stuffy.◆rhythm n. 有节奏的运动◆click v. 发出咔哒声roar 车辆飞快行驶发出的声音bark 狗叫Don’t bark your order at me.◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的,乏味的,单调的tedious, dull, uninterestingmonotonous == lacking varietyEg:I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.tedious 乏味的(重点突出long and uninteresting 冗长乏味的 )Eg: Your article is tedious.dull 语意比较弱,= uninterestingEg:I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.Look at that dull person.Tiresome == tiring 因为疲劳而厌倦tiredEg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.Long lasting meetings are tiring .You are tiresome.You are a little bit tiresome.handsomebore v.bored adj.boring adj. 持续时间过长而厌倦Eg : I am tired of doing so.I am bored with doing so. 我厌烦这么做。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~42
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~42新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40【课文】It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumaticdrill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being takento the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.【课文翻译】谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson44
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson44新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson44【课文】People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least,travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food--always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea.Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous andeven hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They alsohave the disadvantage of being the most expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchairto enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. Ifthe landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive atyour destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.【课文翻译】出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路,还是坐飞机。
新概念英语第三册第44课NCE3_lesson44(共11页)
• I am tired of doing so. • --> be tired of • I am bored with doing so. • --> be bored with
• snatch n. 短时,片段 • in snatches 断断续续地 • It rains in snatches. • On the train, we sleep in snatches.
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort
• positively adv. 绝对地,完全地
• the food is positively uneatable
• can you really do it positively? • 相当于 sure, of course, certainly, no problem.
• seasick adj.晕船的 • airsick 晕飞机的 • carsick 晕车的 • bussick 晕公交车的 • bicyclesick 晕自行车的 • homesick 想家的。
• refinement n.精心的安排 • refine 使人精力充沛 • Coffee always refined us. • Coffee always made us fresh.
• fumble v.乱摸,摸索
• He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。
• He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着 钥匙。
• spacioius adj. 宽敞的 • Is your classroom spacious?
• breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 • The picture takes my breath. • 这幅画太美了。 • The girl takes my breath.
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【课文】It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting studentwould ever indulge in. Students often create amusingsituations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumaticdrill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they werenot to take him seriously. He added that a student haddressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen weregrateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he couldwatch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one ofthe workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refusedto stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them losthis temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.【课文翻译】谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
(完整版)新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】【课文】Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held alittle party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish.Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it outof the water proved to be a serious problem. The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal,but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water.The men were now obliged to try once more. This time theyfixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so thatthey could fasten the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side ofthe canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that itset up a huge wave in the canal. There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and sendthe dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned.【课文翻译】保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson40:Whoiswho真假难辨
hoax n.骗局,戏弄deception [dɪ'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 欺骗,欺诈;骗术【单词例句】They attempted to practice deception on the public.他们企图蒙骗公众。
【单词扩充】swindle诈骗,骗局 fraud欺骗,诈骗self-respecting ['selfri'spektiŋ] ⾃重的,⾃尊的indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v.使沉迷,享受【派⽣词】indulgence沉迷【单词搭配】indulge in沉迷于【单词例句】A:Don't indulge yourself in eating and drinking.A:不要纵情于吃喝上。
B:I see.I will keep on struggling.B:明⽩,我会继续奋⽃的。
pneumatic [njuː'mætɪk] adj.⽓动的【派⽣词】pneumatically⽓动的【单词搭配】pneumatie dill⽓钻 pneumatic tires充⽓轮胎 pneumatic cushion⽓垫drill n.钻silly ['sɪlɪ]愚蠢的 adj.⽆意义的,⽆聊advance [əd'vɑːns]adj.预先的,事先获得的【单词例句】We are sold out three days in advance.我们3天之内没票。
archway ['ɑːtʃweɪ] 拱形门楼remonstrate ['remənstreɪt]v.规劝,告诫【派⽣词】remonstration忠告,规劝【单词扩充】exhort规劝【单词搭配】remonstrate with sb. about sth.规劝某⼈某事ironically [aɪ'rɒnɪklɪ] adv.讽刺地permission n.许可【单词扩充】permit许可证【单词例句】A:You'll need to be in school all day once a week, plus one evening. Can you handle that? A:你需要每星期在学院上课⼀天和⼀个晚上。
新概念三册课文+翻译
Lesson41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Evenhe still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene isonly part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond my ken. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the necessities of life as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work everyday are tucked a way in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson44
Lesson 44 Speed and comfortmonotonous [mə'nɒtənəs]adj. 无聊的,单调的Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.The little boy wets the bed with monotonous regularity.dullThis invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.“mon(o)” = singlemonologuemonogamymonoplanea monolingual dictionarymonarch / monarchyclick [klɪk]v. 发出喀哒声click one’s fingersThe door clicked shut.The soldier clicked his heels.He slammed / banged the door.The door slammed / banged shut.(A) The dog shut the door.(B) The shout was heard through the door.(C) The door of the bank was locked.(D) The door closed loudly.The door banged shut.Answer: (D) The door closed loudly.When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.They plunged into the lake, …We all clapped our hands.Don’t clatter the dishes—you’ll wake the baby up.I’ll smack your bottom if you don’t behave yourself.inspection [ɪn'spekʃn]n. 检查“spect” = lookinspect / inspector / inspectionexpect / expectationsuspect / suspicion / suspiciousspectacle / spectacularcircumspect / circumspectionprospectThe road is tortuous, but the prospects are bright.retrospectIn retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.intimidate [ɪn'tɪmɪdeɪt]v. 恐吓,威胁timid adj. 胆小的intimidate / intimidating / intimidationHatred is the coward's revenge for being intimidated.— George Bernard Shawintimidate sb. into …cow sb. into ..bully sb. into …People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.hardly anyone = almost no onehardly anything = almost nothinghardly ever = almost neverHardly anyone writes to me these days.Dad ate hardly anything.Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. positively adv. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising (加强语气)真,真的很,真的是Some diets may be positively dangerous.Tonight's performance is positively the last time the band will appear together.造句:很少有人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。
新概念英语第三册课文(中英文对照)
Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered(adj.被困得走投无路的). The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。
新概念英语第三册(中英文对照)
Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered (adj.被困得走投无路的). The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。
新概念英语第三册必背词汇44一46
新概念英语第三册必背词汇44一461.新概念英语第三册必背词汇44rid n.摆脱ridicule vt.嘲笑rig vt.装配rightly ad.应该rim n.边,缘ring n.拳击场地ring n.戒指rip vt.划破rise n.提高,升高Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊rocket n.火箭role n.角色roll vi.左右摇摆roll vi.滚;vt.卷Roman a.罗马的rope n.绳子rope ladder n.绳梯rough a.崎岖不平的roughly ad.粗鲁地routine n.曰常事务rub vt.擦rubber n.橡皮rubble n.碎石rudder n.舵rug n.小地毯,毛毯ruin vt.毁坏rule n.规则run vi.变得run vi.(戏剧的)连续上演rural a.农村的rush hour n.车辆最拥挤的时候rust vi.生锈2.新概念英语第三册必背词汇45sacred a.神圣的sacrifice vt.牺牲sad a.糟糕的safeguard vt.保护sail n.帆sailing ship n.帆船salvage n.(遇难船只的)打捞salvage vt.打捞sample n.样品sarcastically ad.讽刺地sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfying a.令人满意的saying n.俗话scale n.规模Scandinavian a.斯堪的纳维亚的scanty a.贫乏的scene n.景色scheme n.计划,方案science n.科学science fiction n.科幻小说scientific a.科学的scoop vt.挖出scorn n.嘲弄scour vt.搜索scramble vi.快爬screen n.(电视的)屏幕scrub vt.擦洗sculpture n.雕塑品scurry vi.急转,疾行sea journey n.海上航行seabed n.海床sea-chest n.从海底捞起的箱子search n.搜查searcher n.搜寻者sea-sick a.晕船的secret n.秘密secretive a.保密的seek vt.寻求seemingly ad.表面上seize vt.夺取select vt.选择selection n.待挑选物self-confidence n.自信self-discipline n.自我约束self-improvement n.自我改造self-respecting a.有自尊心的sense n.见识,理智3.新概念英语第三册必背词汇46sentiment n.伤感sentimentally ad.感情上separate vt.使分开sequence n.序列series n.系列serious a.重要的seriously ad.认真地seriously ad.认真地service n.交通设施settle vi.安身settle vt.解决severe a.严厉的severely ad.严厉地,严肃地shade n.色度shallow a.浅的shape n.形状shape vt.使具有...形状share vt.共同使用sharply ad.急剧地shawl n.披巾,围巾shed vt.发射sheet n.被单sheet n.(纸的)张shelter n.掩蔽处sheltered a.蔽阴的shifting population流动人口shirt sleeve n.衬衫袖子shiver vi.打颤shock vt.使电震shock n.巨震shoot vt.射shop girl n.女售货员shortly ad.不久shower n.淋浴shower n.阵雨shrewd a.精明的shrug vt.耸(肩)shy a.畏缩的side n.壁,边sight n.情景,景色signal vt.用信号报告signor n.(意大利语)先生signpost n.(十字路口)路标silence n.寂静silk n.丝绸silly a.无聊的silver n.银器silver-ware n.银器新概念英语第三册必背词汇44一46.doc。
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新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~44如果你也想学好英语,又怎能错过新概念英语?下面就和大家分享新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~44,希望有了这些内容,可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助。
【课文】It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and wasplaying all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman aompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actuallytelephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.【课文翻译】谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。
大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。
请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局,有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。
大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面,使大家笑上一场,当然受害者是笑不出来的。
最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活,马上打电话报告警察,说有两个学生装扮成工人,正在用风钻破坏路面。
挂上电话后,他又马上来到工人那儿,告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开,不要把他当回事,还对工人说,有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。
警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。
那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里,在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。
果然,警察来了,不礼貌地请工人离开此地;但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。
于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。
工人说,悉听尊便。
警察去打电话叫人。
一会儿工夫,又来了4个警察,规劝工人离开。
由于工人拒绝停下手中的活,警察想夺风钻。
两个工人奋力抗争,其中一个发了火,威胁说要去叫警察。
警察听后讥讽地说,这大可不必,因为他俩已被逮捕了。
其中一个工人装模作样地问道,在被带往警察局之前,是否可以打一个电话。
警察同意了,陪他来到一个投币地电话前,当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话,才恍然大悟,原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。
【词汇】hoax n. 骗局,戏弄deception n. 欺骗,骗局self-respecting adj. 自重的indulge v. 使沉迷pneumatic adj. 气动的drill n. 钻silly adj. 无意义的,无聊的advance adj. 预先的,事先获得的archway n. 拱形门楼remonstrate v. 规劝,告诫ironically adv. 讽刺地permission n. 许可grant v. 同意,准予【课文】The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you oasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion thatcountry life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be pared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expenseif they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and arealways available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country e up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. Thereis so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something forting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me who city dwellers, who appreciate all these things,obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.【课文翻译】宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。