复习1.2单元检测14
2014届高考化学一轮复习单元课时测练 1.2阿伏加德罗常数及其应用(广东省专用) Word版含解析
2014届高三化学一轮复习训练1阿伏加德罗常数及其应用基础题1.(2013年泰州模拟)用N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值,下列说法正确的是( )A .1 mol Na 2O 2晶体中共含有4N A 个离子B .常温常压下16 g O 2和O 3混合气体含有N A 个氧原子C .0.1 mol AlCl 3完全水解转化为氢氧化铝胶体,生成0.1N A 个胶粒D .17 g 的氢氧根离子中含有的电子数为9N A解析:1 mol Na 2O 2中含有2N A 个Na +和N A 个O 2-2离子,即离子总数为3N A ,A 不正确;B 正确;Al(OH)3胶粒由大量Al(OH)3聚集而成,故0.1 mol AlCl 3水解生成的胶粒数远远小于0.1N A ,C 不正确;1个OH -有10个电子,17 g OH -(1 mol)含有电子数为10N A 。
答案:B2.同温同压下,等体积的两容器内分别充满由14N 、13C 、18O 三种原子构成的一氧化氮和一氧化碳,两容器含有的( )A .分子数和气体质量均不同B .分子数和电子数均相同C .质子数和中子数均相同D .分子数、原子数和中子数均相同解析:同温同压、同体积的14N 18O 和13C 18O ,分子数相同,质子数和电子数不同,但中子数相同。
答案:D3.在两个密闭容器中,分别充有质量相等的甲、乙两种气体,它们的温度和密度均相同。
试根据甲、乙的摩尔质量(M )的关系,判断下列说法中正确的是( )A .若M (甲)<M (乙),则分子数:甲<乙B .若M (甲)>M (乙),则气体摩尔体积:甲<乙C .若M (甲)<M (乙),则气体的压强:甲>乙D .若M (甲)>M (乙),则气体体积:甲<乙解析:本题主要是对阿伏加德罗定律的考查,意在考查学生对气体物质的量与气体体积之间相互关系的理解。
根据题给条件,列出相关比例关系有助于准确答题。
7A 1.2单元期末复习卷
初一英语7A Unit 1 &2 Name_____________一.单词辨音(5分)( ) 1.A.habit B.many C.hamburger D.packet( ) 2. A.little B.bike C.time D.white( ) 3. puter B.unit C.duck D.music( ) 4. A.help B.lend C.wet D.these( ) 5. A.hot B.long C.nose D.stop二.选择填空(20分)( )1.I have ______ e-dog.__________name is Hobo.A.a:Its B. an; Its C. an;It’s D.an;it’s( )2.I’m hungry. __________ my lunch here, plea se.A. TakeB. HelpC. ShowD. Bring( )3.--Is Sally from America? --- No. Sally is an ____ girl, but she’s in now.A. America, EnglandB. English, AmericaC. American, EnglishD. England, America( )4._________Where is No.18 Middle School?A.Sorry, B.Excuse me.C.How are you? D.Hello!( )5.It's time ______ our English class.We cannot __________Chinese now.A have;speakB to have;speakC to have;talkD have;to say ( )6.What’s in the reading room? --- There a teacher and thirty chairs in it.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )7.The door is the wall. A. on B. of C. in D. behind( )8.—______the boys enjoy_______ the World Cup? —Yes,they________.A.Do;watching;do B.Do;to watch;doC.Are;watching;are D.Are;to watch;are( )9.—Whose room is over there? —_.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and LucyC.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy( )10.Who is the girl a red coat? She is Millie.A. wearsB. inC. onD. is wearing( )11.When will you finish ________ your homework?A. doingB. to doC. doD. does( )12. He often helps his mother _______the housework.A to do B. do C. with D. A,B and C( )13. ---How are you today? ---I am very . Thanks.A good B. well C. nice D. ill( ) 14. Do you think Maths ______ useful subject?A. is aB. is anC. are aD. are an( ) 15. Jane goes to the Music Club ________ every Monday afternoonA at B. on C. / D. in( )16. There is ____ “f” and ___ “d” in the word “friend”.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a( )17. his father,David Beckham playing football.A.Like;likes B.Likes:like C.Like;like D.Likes:likes ( )18.___ there __ interesting news in today’s n ewspaper? --- Yes , there ______.A. Is; any; is someB. Are; any; are someC. Is; an; is oneD. Are; some; are some( ) 19 I spend about __________in the library,what about you?A.an hour a week reading B.a hour a week to readC.a week a hour reading D.an hour a week to read( ) 20 Do you know the answer ____ the question? A.in B.of C. at D. to 三.词汇(11分)1.Lin Shuhao is a good basketball p________.2.Yao Ming and Sun Yang are my h________.3.Do you often do a___________ activities with your friends.4.I like reading. Reading is f_____.5.I hope your dream c______ true.6.I go s_______ every day.7.Is she good at d________? ---Yes, she is a good d_______.8.Lucy and I are in the same class. We are c___________.9.Who e______ helps you celebrate your birthday?10.Football is my f__________ sport.四.完形填空(10分)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.()1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large()2. A. country B. town C. city D. village()3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends()4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes()5. A. home B. building C. office D. room()6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings()7. A. an B.a C. the D. /()8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself()9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. Hours五.句型转换(12分)1.Sandy’s hair is long and black.(同义句转换)_______________________________________________________2.He does well in Maths.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________3.I play table-tennis with my friends every day.(划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________4.They often play with their friends at weekends.(划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________5.I always do my homework at home on Sunday.(划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________6.He looks tall and strong.7. Amy often plays basketball with his friends. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 8Andy and his sister swim in the river here. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 9Which sport does he like best? (同义句转换)_______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The boy and the girl are throwing a ball over there. (一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________ 11. The boy on the bike is Jim. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 12. The man teaches English in a middle school. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 13. The boy comes from America. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 14. I see many birds in the sky.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 15.Sandy usually goes to work by bus.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 16. Does Amy walk home after school?(同义句转换)_______________________________________________________________________________ 六.中译英(12分)1.你最喜欢什么运动?---排球。
人教版生物七年级上册.单元检测卷1.2了解生物圈
第二章了解生物圈检测卷(时间:45分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共60分)1.生物圈是地球上所有生物共同的家园,它有一个圈层既是一切陆生生物的“立足点”,也是人类的“立足点”。
这个圈层是( )A.大气圈的底部B.水圈的大部C.岩石圈的表面D.水圈的大部和岩石圈的表面2.大气圈的空气主要含有______等气体( )①氧气②二氧化碳③氮气④氢气⑤一氧化碳A.①②③B.①⑤④C.②③④ D.⑤④3.“竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。
”这句诗描述的是哪一种非生物因素影响了鸭的生活?( ) A.光 B.温度C.水 D.空气4.在水圈中,大多数生物生活在水面下( )A.150米以内的水层中B.100米以内的水层中C.150米以外的水层中D.100米以外的水层中5.地衣能在岩石上生长,又能使岩石腐蚀,说明生物体( )A.既能适应环境,也能影响环境B.都能适应环境C.与环境形成统一整体D.都能生长和繁殖6.在探究实验“光对鼠妇生活的影响”中,作为该实验变量的是( )A.光 B.水C.温度 D.湿度7.神农架自然保护区生长着一种散发清香的“神农香菊”。
若把它移栽到别处,就会失去香味,这一现象说明( )A.生物能影响环境 B.环境能影响生物C.生物能适应环境 D.环境能适应生物8.下列叙述中,属于生物与环境中温度变化相适应的现象是( )A.秋天植物落叶B.蛾类夜间活动C.苍耳果实的表面生有倒钩D.骆驼刺地下的根比地上部分长得多9.下列叙述中,属于生物影响环境的现象是( )A.鱼儿离不开水B.蚯蚓能疏松土壤C.候鸟迁徙D.骆驼生活在缺水的荒漠中10.在探究“植物对空气湿度的影响”时,不必测量下列哪个环境的湿度?( )A.灌丛B.草地C.水洼 D.裸地11.仙人掌的茎变成肥厚的、富含汁液的肉质茎的原因是( )A.抵御动物侵袭B.生长的环境缺水C.生长的环境寒冷D.生长的环境阳光太强12.黄巢的著名诗句:“待到秋来九月八,我花开后百花杀。
1.2整式及其运算(验收卷)-2023届中考数学一轮大单元复习(原卷版)
1.2整式及其运算验收卷注意事项:本试卷满分100分,试题共23题,选择10道.填空6道、解答7道.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置.答题时间:60分钟一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题所给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.(2022·河南·鹤壁市致远中小学七年级期中)第一小组的m名同学分铅笔若干支,若每人各取5支,则还剩4支,若有一人未取,其余每人取6支,则剩下铅笔的支数是().A.支B.支C.支D.支2.(2022·福建·顺昌县教师进修学校八年级期中)下列各式中计算结果为的是()A.B.C.D.3.(2021·浙江温州·七年级期末)下列各式中运算正确的是()A.B.C.D.4.(2022·上海奉贤·七年级期末)小马虎在下面的计算中只做对了一道题,他做对的题目是()A.B.C.D.5.(2022·海南海口·八年级期中)若等式□成立,则□填写单项式可以是( )A.a B.C.D.6.(2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末)图是一个长为、宽为的长方形,用剪刀沿图中虚线剪开,把它分成四块形状和大小都一样的小长方形,然后按图2那样拼成一个正方形,则中间空余的正方形的面积是()A.B.C.D.7.(2022·福建泉州·八年级期中)已知,,,则的值是()A.0B.1C.2D.38.(2022·上海市闵行区梅陇中学七年级期中)设P、Q都是关于x的四次多项式,下列判断一定正确的是( )A.是关于x的四次多项式B.是关于x的八次多项式C.是关于x的四次多项式D.是关于x的八次多项式9.(2022·山东泰安·模拟预测)已知,,,那么、、的大小关系是()A.B.C.D.10.(2022·重庆·西南大学附中七年级期中)依次排列的2个整式:x,,对任意相邻的两个整式,都用右边的整式减去左边的整式,所得之差写在两整式之间,可以产生一个新整式串:x,3,,这称为第一次操作:将第一次操作后的整式串按上述方式再做一次操作,可以得到第二次操作后的整式串;以此类推.通过实际操作实验,四个同学分别得出一个结论:①第二次操作后整式串为:x,,3,x,;②第二次操作后,当时,所有整式的积为正数;③第四次操作后,整式串中共有17个整式;④第2022次操作后,所有的整式的和为.以上说法中正确的有()A.①④B.①③C.①②③D.②③④二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)请把答案直接填写在横线上11.(2022·河南·鹤壁市致远中小学七年级期中)如图是一组有规律的图案,它们是由大小相同的圆和大小相同的黑色棋子按一定规律组合而成的,第1个图案有4个黑色棋子,第2个图案有7个黑色棋子,第3个图案有10个黑色棋子…按此规律摆下去,第n个图案有__________个黑色棋子(用含n的代数式表示)12.(2022·四川德阳·模拟预测)将式子添加一个整式使它组成一个完全平方式,则符合条件的整式可以是______(至少填个)13.(2022·福建省福州第十六中学八年级期中)若,,则______.14.(2022·新疆·乌鲁木齐市第70中八年级期中)若的积不含项,则___________.15.(2022·上海市淞谊中学七年级期中)已知,则________.16.(2021·浙江温州·七年级期末)学校举行叠被子比赛,最后成品要求如图1所示.图2是被子的平面图(长方形),被子的长度,宽度,具体折法如下:首先把被子平铺分成五份(图2),将长方形向上翻折作为中间层,再将长方形向下翻折作为上层,折叠时需要考虑被子的厚度和平整性(),接着按照如图3方式折叠,最终折成如图1所示.折完后被子高度是,假设被子的厚度是均匀的,且不考虑折叠中间缝隙,则未折叠时被子的厚度为______,图3中长方形的面积为______.三、解答题(本大题共7小题,共62分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(2022·四川·射洪中学七年级期中)先化简,再求值:,其中m,n满足.18.(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期中)观察下面三行数:、、、、…①、、、、…②、、、、…③(1)第①行数按什么规律排列?(2)第②③行数与第①行数分别有什么关系?(3)设、、分别为①②③行的第个数,求的值.19.(2022·四川·雅安中学七年级期中)已知,.(1)若多项式的值与x的取值无关,求a,b的值;(2)当时,多项式的值为21,求当时,多项式的值.20.(2022·湖南·溆浦县第一中学七年级期中)李红同学家的住房户型呈长方形,平而图如下(单位:米),现准备铺设地面,三间卧室铺设木地板,其它区域铺设地砖.(1)a的值=_____________,所有地面总面积为_________平方米:(2)铺设地而需要木地板_____________平方米,需要地砖_________平方米:(含x的代数式表示)(3)已知卧室2的面积为15平方米,按市场价格,木地板单价为200元/平方米,地砖单价为80元/平方米,求小明家铺设地面总费用为多少元.21.(2022·河南周口·七年级期中)如图,把8张长为a,宽为b的小长方形纸片摆放在一个大长方形纸盒内,空白部分分别用A,B表示,两个摆放小纸片的长方形(阴影)公共的部分边长为m,(用a,b,m分别表示周长和面积)(1)填空:①空白部分A的周长__________,面积_____________,②空白部分B的周长______________,面积________________;(2)若,求,的代数式.22.(2022·福建·顺昌县教师进修学校七年级期中)如果一个两位数的个位数字是,十位数字是,那么我们可以把这个两位数简记为,即.如果一个三位数的个位数字是,十位数字是,百位数字是,那么我们可以把这个三位数简记为,即.(1)列式分别表示出两位数和,并证明和的差能被9整除.(2)若规定:对任意一个三位数进行运算,得到整数.如:.若一个三位数满足,求这个三位数.(3)已知一个三位数和一个两位数,若满足,请求出所有符合条件的三位数.23.(2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)八年级期中)我们知道,在学习了课本阅读材料:《综合与实践一面积与代数恒等式》后,利用图形的面积能解释得出代数恒等式,请你解答下列问题:(1)如图,根据3个正方形和6个长方形的面积之和等于大正方形的面积,可以得到代数恒等式:;(2)已知,求的值.(3)若n、t满足如下条件:,,求t的值.。
小学上册第14次英语第2单元测验试卷(含答案)
小学上册英语第2单元测验试卷(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The _____ (月亮) is bright tonight.2. A ______ often travels in packs.3.The chemical symbol for silicon carbide is _____.4.The __________ (历史的情感表达) enhance connections.5.The particles in a solid are ______ packed together.6.The __________ was an important event that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. (曼德拉的斗争)7.The stars are _____ (bright/dim) in the sky.8.We will _____ (travel/stay) at home.9.What do you call the process of water falling from the sky?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Transpiration答案:C10.The artist uses _____ (材料) like clay and paint.11., it can be very ______ (干燥) in the desert. Sometime12.The dolphin is a very _______ (聪明的) animal.13.Astronomy helps us understand our place in the ______.14.The first person to fly in space was ______ (尤里·加加林).15.Rivers can carve out __________ over time.16.The ocean contains many unique ______ systems.17. A ____ is a small mammal that loves to dig.18. A ________ (峡谷) often has a river flowing through it.19.The __________ (历史的完整性) is vital for accuracy.20.The reaction between an acid and a base produces ______.21.The __________ (历史的价值观) shape societal norms.22.My dad loves __________ (历史).23.The ancient city of Babylon was known for its _______. (空中花园)24.The _____ (game/toy) is fun.25.Read and colour.(读一读,涂色。
小学上册第14次英语第2单元全练全测(有答案)
小学上册英语第2单元全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A _______ is a reaction that occurs when an acid reacts with a base.2.What do we call the study of human societies and cultures?A. SociologyB. PsychologyC. AnthropologyD. Archaeology答案:C3.The cat is _____ on the windowsill. (sitting)4. A rabbit's ears help it detect ______ (声音).5.The _____ (野生)flowers bloom in springtime.6.The chemical formula for polyvinyl chloride is ______.7.I have a plant that blooms _____.8.It is _____ (下雨) today.9. A butterfly's wings are very ______.10.I saw a ________ in the shade of the tree.11.What do you call the act of jumping into water?A. DivingB. SwimmingC. RunningD. Skipping答案: A12.The best part of summer is going to the ______ (游乐场).13. A _______ can help to visualize the principles of magnetism.14.My aunt is a very _______ (形容词) cook. 她的菜总是很 _______ (形容词).15.I always take ______ to school.16.What do we call a baby dog?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CalfD. Chick答案:B17.What is the capital of the Bahamas?A. NassauB. FreeportC. Marsh HarbourD. Andros Town答案: A18.The ________ is a great teacher.19.Some _______ can change colors throughout the year.20.The ______ is known for her supportive nature.21. A ________ (野生动植物) relies on plants.22.Which animal is known for its intelligence and ability to solve problems?A. GoldfishB. DogC. ElephantD. Cat答案: C23.The engineer, ______ (工程师), builds bridges.bustion is a chemical reaction that produces _____.25. A ______ is a scientific explanation based on observations.26.I like to play with my ________ (玩具名称) every day.27.The first successful hip transplant was performed in _______. (1960年)28.I have a _____ (手电筒) for camping trips at night. 我有一个晚上露营时用的手电筒。
小学上册第14次英语第2单元全练全测
小学上册英语第2单元全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.Which fruit is known for being very acidic?A. BananaB. LemonC. PeachD. MangoB2.The __________ (历史的声音) echoes through time.3.My friend is a ______. He enjoys writing reviews.4.y of Versailles was signed after ________ (第一次世界大战). The Trea5.I planted _____ (西红柿) last season.6.I have a _____ (饼干盒) filled with tasty cookies. 我有一个装满美味饼干的饼干盒。
7.The _____ (猴子) is very intelligent and resourceful.8. A _______ (金鱼) can live for many years with proper care.9.She is wearing a ________ sweater.10.What do we call a baby sheep?A. KidB. PupC. LambD. CalfC11. A _____ (章鱼) can squirt ink to escape danger.12.What is the capital of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen13.The cookie is on the ___ (plate/table).14. A flame is a visible part of a ______ reaction.15.What is the largest continent on Earth?A. AfricaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. AntarcticaB16.The picture is on the ___. (wall)17.The Sun will eventually expand into a ______ star.18.What do cows give us?A. EggsB. MilkC. HoneyD. Cheese19.The _______ can be very beneficial for your health.20.My friend's pet is a _______ (动物). 它很 _______ (形容词).21. A ____(survey study) gathers data on community needs.22.What is the name of the ocean that is the largest?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. PacificD23.The capital city of Uzbekistan is __________.24.I have a toy ________ that can talk back.25. A volcano that has not erupted in a long time is called a ______ volcano.26.Which tool is used for cutting paper?A. HammerB. ScissorsC. RulerD. ScrewdriverB27.The phone is ___. (ringing)28.The capital of Greece is __________.29.The _____ (花草茶) is made from dried plants.30.The jackrabbit can run very _________ (快).31.What is the main ingredient in lasagna?A. PastaB. RiceC. BreadD. TortillaA32. A _______ is a combination of two or more elements.33.What is the name of the famous bear in cartoons?A. Winnie the PoohB. Paddington BearC. Yogi BearD. Smokey Bear34.I love to ______ (参加) sports events.35.The Earth's atmosphere protects us from _____ radiation.36.The chemical symbol for barium is ______.37.The pumpkin grows on a ______.38.The Earth’s layers have different ______ and properties.39.The __________ is the area around the North Pole. (北极圈)40.plate tectonics) explain how continents move. The ____41.What is the name of the island where the Statue of Liberty is located?A. Ellis IslandB. Liberty IslandC. ManhattanD. AlcatrazB42.My mom enjoys talking to her ____.43.We visit the ______ (植物园) for educational tours.44.What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Nikola Tesla45.Bees help _________ (授粉) flowers.46. A metal that reacts vigorously with water is called a ______ metal.47.What is the name of the popular animated series about a group of superheroes?A. Justice LeagueB. The AvengersC. Teen TitansD. X-MenA48. A zebra has black and ______ stripes.49.My pet is very ______.50.The ________ (环境影响评价) is crucial for projects.51.The _____ (ancient) Egyptians worshipped many gods.52. A ______ (城市公园) offers green space.53.The frog jumps from rock to ______.54.__________ are found in the center of an atom.55.We enjoy ______ (玩耍) outside.56.The _______ (青蛙) can leap great distances.57.The __________ is an important natural resource found in forests. (木材)58.What do we call the organ that pumps blood in the body?A. BrainB. LiverC. HeartD. LungsC Heart59.My mom is learning to speak ____ (Spanish).60.The ______ is the part of a plant that makes seeds.61.The Wright brothers invented the first _______.62.My favorite sport is ________ (篮球).63. A molecule that has a net charge is called an ______ ion.64.We should respect our __________ (自然) resources.65.They _____ (are/is) my neighbors.66.The butterfly has _______ (五彩斑斓) wings.67.The teacher helps students develop _____ (技能).68.The __________ (历史的传承角色) connect generations.69.World War II lasted from to _______.70.The __________ (历史的回声) echoes through generations.71.What do we call the art of folding paper?A. PaintingB. OrigamiC. SculptureD. Drawing72.The chemical symbol for lead is _______.73.The ancient Chinese invented _____ as a form of communication.74.What do you call a person who flies an airplane?A. PilotB. EngineerC. MechanicD. Stewardess75.The _____ (蜜蜂) dances to communicate with other bees.76.The capital of India is __________.77.The _____ (clock) shows the time.78.What is the name of the famous American author who wrote "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"?A. Mark TwainB. Ernest HemingwayC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. John SteinbeckA79.The _____ (tree/house) is tall.80.The __________ (历史的启示) guide our actions.81.The _____ (繁殖) of certain plants can happen through cuttings.82. A _____ (植物影响研究) can explore ecological relationships.83.I love to __________ (动词) with my __________ (玩具名) every day.84.The salad is very ___ (fresh).85.I have a brown ___. (dog)86.The _____ (spider) is on the wall.87.Hydrogen is the lightest ______.88.The __________ is responsible for shaping the earth's surface.89.The _____ (果蔬市场) offers fresh produce from local farms.90.My grandma always makes __________. (饼干)91.I enjoy exploring new ______ (地方), especially historical sites.92.The ______ (小鸟) makes a beautiful nest.93.The ancient Romans created a system of _____ for their cities.94.What is the term for a young tapir?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. HatchlingA95.The chemical symbol for selenium is ______.96.What is the capital of the Dominican Republic?A. Santo DomingoB. SantiagoC. La RomanaD. Puerto PlataA Santo Domingo97.What is the capital city of Nigeria?A. AbujaB. LagosC. KanoD. Port HarcourtA98.What do we call a person who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. GeologistC. AstronomerD. ChemistB99.The Earth's layers include the crust, mantle, and ______.100.What is the capital of Yemen?A. Sana'aB. AdenC. TaizD. Mukalla。
语文四年级上册统编版 1-2单元诊断性检测
四年级上册1-2单元语文诊断检测一、看拼音写词语。
(12分)l ǒng zh ào zh ú ji àn zhu āng jia y án ji ū y ú ku ài b ō liku ān ku ò d ùn sh í zh èng m íng hu àn xi ǎng zh é xu é ào m ì二、给下面加点字选择正确的读音,用“√”画出。
(6分)霎.时(sh à ch à) 昂.首(áng y áng ) 鹅卵.石(lu ǎn ru ǎn ) 豆荚.(ji ā ji á) 蝙.蝠(bi ān bi ǎn ) 漆.黑(x ī q ī) 三、比一比,再组词(8分)堤( ) 优( ) 记( ) 蝇( ) 提( ) 犹( ) 纪( ) 绳( ) 四、把下列词语补充完整。
(8分)___ ___鼎沸 鸦雀___ ___ 悄无___ ___ 若___ 若___ ___风 ___雨 山崩___ ___ 风___浪 ___ ___ ___欲聋 五、根据所学内容填空(9分)1.空山不见人,________________, ______________,复照青苔上。
2.智能之士,_______________,_______________。
3.___________,审问之,___________,明辨之,笃行之。
4.________________,孰能无惑?5.哦,阿妈,________________,而我,________________,运载许多新鲜的花瓣……六、口语交际(5分)随着最后一粒豌豆的生长,小女孩的身体也渐渐恢复了健康,如果见到她,你会对她说什么?请写一写。
姓名 班级___________………………………装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题………………………______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________七、阅读(27分)(一)课内阅读(15分)人类在上百万年的历史中一直很依赖自然,生活在一个慢吞吞、静悄悄、一到夜里就黑暗无光的世界。
小学上册第十四次英语第二单元测验卷(含答案)
小学上册英语第二单元测验卷(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.Bubbles forming in a solution may indicate a ________ reaction.2.The __________ was a key moment in the struggle for independence in India. (印度国大党成立)3.What is the name of the famous artist known for his work on the Sistine Chapel?A. MichelangeloB. Leonardo da VinciC. RaphaelD. Caravaggio答案: A4.Astronomers use ______ to study distant objects.5.The main gas involved in photosynthesis is ______.6.The _______ of a flower can be very fragrant.7.The crocodile lives in the ______ (河流).8.I can ______ (唱) very well.9. A _______ (兔子) is soft and cuddly.10.The chemical symbol for potassium is ______.11.I have a ___ (friend/sibling) at school.12.Light travels in ______ lines.13.The __________ (历史的细节) can alter interpretations.14.My sister is a ______. She loves to host parties.15.My _____ (拼图) is missing a piece.16.The _____ (小镇) is beautiful in autumn.17.The process by which rocks are broken down by weather and water is called ______.18.What is the term for a group of lions?A. PackB. PrideC. FlockD. Herd答案:B19.I enjoy ________ (园艺) in my free time.20.What is the color of an apple?A. YellowB. GreenC. RedD. Blue答案:C Red21.Oxygen is necessary for the process of ______.22.The ox is used for _________ (耕地).23.She likes to _____ movies. (watch)24.What do we call a large area of water surrounded by land?A. LakeB. PondC. RiverD. Ocean答案: A25.Read and colour.(看词涂色.)26.The chemical name for water is __________.27.The flowers are ___. (colorful)28.Chlorine is commonly used as a _____ to disinfect water.29.The __________ (历史的反思) can lead to growth.30. A crab scuttles sideways on the _______.31.The Declaration of Independence was signed in _______.32.The ________ (动物园) has many interesting animals.33.What is the name of the famous ancient structure in Greece?A. ColosseumB. ParthenonC. Great WallD. Taj Mahal答案:B.Parthenon34.What is the name of the famous American president who freed the slaves?A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Abraham LincolnD. Theodore Roosevelt答案:C35.She collects ___. (stamps)36.I can ________ my bike.37.What color are ripe bananas?A. GreenB. YellowC. BrownD. Red答案:B38.The armadillo can roll into a _______ (球).39. A _____ is a phenomenon where a star dimples.40.We go to school at _____ (eight/o'clock).41.The _____ (青蛙) can change its color for camouflage.42.I see a _____ (cat/dog) in the garden.43. A ________ (湿地) can help prevent flooding.44.My uncle loves to __________ (分享) his recipes.45.What do we call the young of a horse?A. CalfB. FoalC. KidD. Pup答案: B46.What is the name of the famous artist known for his "The Kiss"?A. Gustav KlimtB. Edvard MunchC. Henri MatisseD. Pablo Picasso答案: A47.What is the chemical symbol for potassium?A. PoB. KC. PtD. P答案: B48.Metals are generally shiny and _____.49.单词归类,招物品类和性格类的单词选出来写在相应的圆圈内。
小学上册第14次英语第2单元全练全测(有答案)
小学上册英语第2单元全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The first human to discover gravity was ______ (牛顿).2.The __________ (历史的价值观) shape societal norms.3.The _______ (小蜻蜓) flits around over the water.4. A ______ is a type of reaction that involves heat.5.My brother is learning to play the ____ (violin).6.What type of animal is a dolphin?A. FishB. MammalC. ReptileD. Amphibian答案:B7.Which vegetable is orange and long?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. LettuceD. Tomato答案: B8.The ________ (气候变化影响) is studied globally.9.We have ___ (history/math) class today.10.They are ___ (cooking/eating) dinner.11.The teacher is ______ the classroom. (organizing)12.The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked ________.13.I like to go ______ on vacations.14._____ (地下根系) stabilize plants during storms.15.The atomic mass of an atom is approximately equal to the total number of _____ and neutrons.16.What do we call the lines on a globe that run from north to south?A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. EquatorD. Prime Meridian答案:B17.I enjoy going to the __________ with my family. (公园)18.n be found in the _________. (森林) Snakes c19.Which shape has four equal sides?A. TriangleB. RectangleC. SquareD. Circle答案:c20.In autumn, the leaves turn ______ (黄色). It looks very ______ (漂亮).21.The ____ is a playful animal that loves to splash in water.22.The cake is ___ (delicious/awful).23.The element with the symbol He is __________.24. A rabbit hops through the _____.25.We are going to the ___ today. (park)26.I see a _____ (古董) at the fair.27.We go to school _____ foot. (on)28. A solar flare is a sudden eruption of energy on the sun’s ______.29.I keep my toys _____ (in/on) the shelf.30.I like to _______ (与家人共度时光).31.The ______ (鲸鱼) is a gentle giant of the ocean.32.My favorite snack to eat is ______.33.She is an _____ (心理学家) who helps people feel better.34.I enjoy drawing pictures of ______ (动物) and ______ (植物).35. A _______ is a negatively charged particle found in an atom.36.What is the capital of Morocco?A. CasablancaB. RabatC. MarrakechD. Tangier答案:B.Rabat37.What do you call a large body of water?A. RiverB. LakeC. OceanD. Pool答案: C38. collect _________. (坚果) Squirrel39. A saturated fat is a type of _______ that is solid at room temperature.40.The ice cream is ___. (tasty)41.The __________ (历史的多元表达) reflect diversity.42.She wears a _____ (裙子) to the party.43.The ferret's playful nature makes it a ______ (受欢迎的) pet.44.The chemical symbol for iron is _____ (Fe).45.Abraham Lincoln was the _____ (president) during the Civil War.46.How many weeks are in a year?A. 48B. 50C. 52D. 54答案: C47.We are having a ________.48.The _______ (Sphinx) is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head ofa human.49.I help my mom with _____ (清洁) the house.50.My _____ (邻居) is very nice.51.The ____ is a tiny creature that can be found in almost every garden.52.I have a __________ in my class. (朋友)53.My friends are _______ (支持我的).54.What is the term for animals that are active at night?A. DiurnalB. NocturnalC. CrepuscularD. Seasonal答案:B55. A chemical reaction that produces a gas is called a ______ reaction.56.The chemical symbol for mercury is __________.57.What do we call the small, hard fruit that grows on trees?A. VegetableB. BerryC. NutD. Grain答案:C58.He is watching ___ (TV/movie).59.Acids taste ________ and can be sour.60.Oxidation is the loss of _____ (electrons) during a chemical reaction.61.What do we call the area of land that is lower than the surrounding land?A. HillB. ValleyC. MountainD. Plateau答案:B.Valley62.The flowers are ________ and colorful.63.The chemical symbol for cadmium is ______.64.My brother is my silly _______ who always knows how to make me laugh.65.My hamster loves to explore its ______ (笼子).66.I have a special place for my toy ____. (玩具名称)67.My aunt loves __________ (跳舞).68. A planet's atmosphere can affect its ______ and weather.69.The _____ (火烈鸟) stands on one leg while resting.70.What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Old Man and the Sea"?A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. Mark TwainD. John Steinbeck答案: B71.I like to read ________ (杂志) about animals.72.She is wearing a _____ (dress/shirt) today.73.The chemical symbol for titanium is ____.74.Did you hear the _____ (小狗) howling at the moon?75.The _____ (土壤质量) affects plant growth significantly.76.The rabbit is ______ (hopping) through the grass.77.What is the main ingredient in a Caesar salad?A. LettuceB. SpinachC. KaleD. Arugula答案: A78.The ______ (狼) hunts for food at night.79. A ______ (湿润的气候) supports lush vegetation.80.The ancient civilization of ________ is known for its artwork.81.I see a ___ (cloud/rainbow) above.82.I believe that art is a powerful form of expression. It allows us to convey emotions and ideas in unique ways. I love visiting art galleries and appreciating different styles.83.My brother is always full of __________ (能量).84.The ________ (水坝) helps control flooding.85.In the morning, I feed my ______ (小狗) before going to ______ (学校).86.The Voyager spacecraft have traveled beyond the _______ of our solar system.87.The cat is very _______ (可爱) and loves to play.88.The ________ (生态系统动态监测) is important for health.89.The sun is ______ (shining) in the clear sky.90. A crab scuttles sideways on the ______ (沙子).91.The island of Madagascar is located off the coast of __________.92.The _______ can be a symbol of strength and resilience.93. A calorimeter measures the amount of ______ (heat) in a substance.94.The man has a funny ________.95.My brother's __________ (智力) is impressive.96.The _____ (手套) keep me warm.97.The library has many ______ (books).98.I often host a ________ (名词) day at home where friends can bring their toys.99.I like to collect __________ (玩具名) from different __________ (国家).100.I want to ________ (learn) English.。
小学上册第14次英语第二单元全练全测(含答案)
小学上册英语第二单元全练全测(含答案)考试时间:80分钟(总分:120)B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题:The chemical formula for calcium chloride is ______.2. 选择题:What is 50 20?A. 30B. 25C. 20D. 15答案:A3. 选择题:What is the capital of India?A. MumbaiB. New DelhiC. KolkataD. Chennai4. 听力题:The chemical symbol for calcium is _____ (Ca).5. 听力题:The chemical symbol for zinc is ______.6. 听力题:The chemical formula for silver nitrate is ______.7. 选择题:What do you call the process of cooking food in water?A. BoilingB. BakingC. FryingD. GrillingWhat do we use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. PaintD. Glue答案: B9. 听力填空题:I love playing __________ during recess with my friends.10. 选择题:What is the capital city of Ghana?A. AccraB. KumasiC. TamaleD. Takoradi11. 听力题:The process of emulsification mixes ______ liquids.12. 选择题:What is the capital of the Maldives?A. MaleB. Addu CityC. FuvahmulahD. Laamu Atoll答案:A. Male13. 选择题:What is the capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis?a. Basseterreb. Charlestownc. Sandy Pointd. Cayon答案:a14. 听力题:A ______ is a scientific statement that summarizes a pattern.15. 听力题:Tom is ________ years old.16. 填空题:We enjoy _______ (参加) school events.The __________ (历史的探讨) encourages open dialogue.18. 填空题:I think it’s fun to try ________ (新食物).19. 选择题:What do we call the time when the sun goes down?A. SunriseB. SunsetC. NoonD. Midnight答案: B20. 听力题:A compound is formed when two or more elements are _____ chemically.21. 听力题:A __________ is shaped by the action of wind and water over time.22. 选择题:Which instrument has keys and is played with fingers?A. GuitarB. DrumC. PianoD. Flute23. 听力题:We will go ______ in the evening. (walking)24. 选择题:What do we call the north pole?A. South PoleB. ArcticC. EquatorD. Tropic答案: B25. 填空题:The discovery of penicillin is credited to ______ (亚历山大·弗莱明).26. 听力题:The flowers are _____ in the garden. (blooming)27. 填空题:I enjoy ______ (与家人一起) exploring new places.In which season do leaves fall from trees?A. SummerB. FallC. WinterD. Spring29. 听力题:An object in space experiences ______ weightlessness.30. 选择题:What do we call the time of year when leaves fall?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter31. 填空题:Certain plants are known for their ______ (长寿命).32. 填空题:I enjoy drinking ________ (茶) in the afternoon.33. 听力题:The ______ helps us understand the world.34. 听力题:A ____ is known for its ability to jump great distances.35. 填空题:The _____ (植物生长) is influenced by many factors.36. 听力题:The gas used in balloons is ______.37. 选择题:Which animal is known for its stripes?A. LionB. ElephantC. ZebraD. Giraffe38. 填空题:The garden is full of ________ (植物).Light from the sun takes about eight ______ to reach us.40. 听力题:A common indicator of pH is ______ paper.41. 听力题:The Earth's crust is constantly undergoing changes due to natural ______.42. 选择题:What do we use to write on paper?A. BrushB. PencilC. SpoonD. Fork答案:B43. 听力题:A __________ is a large region with a distinct ecosystem.44. 听力题:She enjoys ________.45. 听力题:The chemical symbol for sodium is ____.46. 听力题:The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.47. 选择题:Which fruit is known as the "king of fruits"?A. MangoB. DurianC. PineappleD. Banana答案:B48. 选择题:What do you use to write on paper?A. PaintB. PencilC. ScissorsD. Glue答案:BShe likes to paint ___. (pictures)50. 填空题:The __________ is very humid in the summer. (气候)51. 选择题:Which animal is known for building dams?A. BeaverB. OtterC. FoxD. Bear答案:A52. 填空题:The __________ (历史的智慧) guides decision-making.53. 选择题:What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean答案: D. Pacific Ocean54. 选择题:What is the capital of Malawi?A. LilongweB. BlantyreC. MzuzuD. Zomba答案:A55. 选择题:What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. RomeC. IstanbulD. Cairo56. 听力题:My dad is very ________.57. 听力题:We have a _____ (计划) for the weekend.My aunt lives in a _____ (city/country).59. 填空题:________ (野花) bloom in the wild.60. 听力题:The main component of cholesterol is _____.61. 听力题:The ______ is known for her support of local artists.62. 选择题:What do you call a book about someone's life?A. NovelB. BiographyC. FictionD. Dictionary答案:B63. 填空题:The __________ was a significant event in the history of Europe. (文艺复兴)64. 选择题:What is the capital of China?a. Shanghaib. Beijingc. Hong Kongd. Taipei答案:b65. 选择题:What is the capital of South Korea?a. Seoulb. Busanc. Incheond. Daegu答案:a66. 选择题:What color do you get when you mix red and white?A. PinkB. PurpleC. BlueD. Green答案:AMy dad takes me to the ____.68. 选择题:What is the name of the famous American singer known for her role in "The Bodyguard"?A. Mariah CareyB. Whitney HoustonC. Celine DionD. Jennifer Lopez答案: B69. 填空题:I enjoy drawing pictures of my ________ (玩具名称).70. 填空题:A _____ (tropical) plant grows in warm climates.71. 选择题:What do you call a piece of furniture to sit on?A. TableB. ChairC. BedD. Couch72. 选择题:What is the name of the spacecraft that studied the surface of Mars?A. Viking 1B. CuriosityC. SpiritD. Opportunity73. 听力题:The dog is ________ and friendly.74. 听力题:An animal that can live in water and on land is an ______.75. 听力题:The ______ helps with the transportation of blood.76. 填空题:The __________ (水源) is crucial for irrigation.77. 填空题:A _____ (猫) can jump very high._____ (绿化城市) can improve urban living.79. 听力题:A ______ is a type of fish that can be found in rivers and streams.80. 听力题:My sister loves to create ____ (digital art).81. 选择题:What is the name of the famous ancient city in Mexico?A. TenochtitlanB. Chichen ItzaC. TeotihuacanD. All of the above82. 选择题:What do we call a person who writes poetry?A. PoetB. NovelistC. EssayistD. Journalist答案: A83. 选择题:Which animal can fly?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Fish84. 选择题:What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Nikola Tesla答案:B85. 选择题:What is the name of the famous American singer known as the "King of Pop"?A. Elvis PresleyB. Michael JacksonC. Frank SinatraD. PrinceWhat is the opposite of 'early'?A. LateB. PromptC. TimelyD. On time答案:A87. d chloride combine to make _______. (盐) 填空题:Solubili88. 选择题:What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on the laws of thermodynamics?A. Rudolf ClausiusB. Lord KelvinC. Albert EinsteinD. James Clerk Maxwell答案: A89. 填空题:My brother loves __________ (科技).90. 填空题:I want to plant ________ to decorate my room.91. 填空题:Many plants have unique survival strategies that help them thrive in ______ environments. (许多植物有独特的生存策略,帮助它们在极端环境中生存。
小学上册第14次英语第2单元测验卷(含答案)
小学上册英语第2单元测验卷(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.My ________ (玩具名称) is a colorful addition to my room.2.The chemical symbol for chlorine is _____.3.The movie is ___. (funny)4.Did you see that _____ (小鸟) in the tree?5.I can experience joy with my ________ (玩具类型).6.My ________ (玩具名称) is colorful and bright.7.What is the name of the famous wizard in Harry Potter?A. DumbledoreB. VoldemortC. HarryD. Ron答案:C8.My mom is a ________.9.Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the __________ (红海). The Suez10.The country known for its palaces is ________ (印度).11.The ______ helps us understand the importance of teamwork.12.I need to ________ my homework.13.I like to race my ________ (玩具名称) with my brother.14.What do we call a scientist who studies the relationships between organisms and their environment?A. EcologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. Geologist答案: A15.We will have a ___. (picnic) tomorrow.16.I want a ______ (sandwich) for lunch.17.I enjoy storytelling sessions at the library. The librarian has the best ________ (故事).18.The __________ is a popular destination for hiking.19.He is my __________. (叔叔)20.The _______ (Iceland's volcanic eruptions) have shaped its landscape.21.I watched a _______ (小猫) play with a ball of yarn.22.The ability to conduct heat varies among different _____.23. A _______ can grow in both sunlight and shade.24.The rabbit dug a hole in the ______ (土地). It is making a ______ (家).25.Which planet is known as the Red Planet?A. EarthB. JupiterC. MarsD. Saturn答案:C26.What do we call the chemical element with the symbol H?A. HydrogenB. HeliumC. LithiumD. Oxygen答案: A. Hydrogen27.My brother loves __________ (参与环保活动).28.The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is ________.29. A solution with a pH of is more ______ than a solution with a pH of .30. A ____ has long whiskers and enjoys scurrying about.31.Do you like _____ (猪) as pets?32.__________ are used in cosmetics for their thickening properties.33.I can _____ to the top of the slide. (climb)34.My friend is very ________.35.The _______ of a pendulum increases when the height increases.36.What do we call the place where we go to see movies?A. TheaterB. MuseumC. GalleryD. Library答案:A37.We have ______ (math) class at o'clock.38.The _______ (Reformation) challenged the practices of the Catholic Church.39.I want to ________ my friends.40.The stars are shining ___. (brightly)41.What do we call a person who studies the weather?A. MeteorologistB. BiologistC. AstronomerD. Geologist答案: A42.The chemical formula for glucose is __________.43.I see a ___ (star/moon) in the sky.44.I believe that expressing our feelings is important for __________.45.I enjoy ___ (sketching) in my notebook.46.My friend has a ____ (twin) brother who looks like him.47.The stars are ___ (twinkling).48.Which fruit is red and often associated with teachers?A. OrangeB. BananaC. AppleD. Grape答案: C49.The __________ separates Europe from Asia.50.I love to ________ my family.51.The butterfly emerges from its _____.52.I have a _____ (玩具枪) that I use in pretend play. 我有一个在角色扮演中使用的玩具枪。
南宁2024年08版小学第14次英语第2单元全练全测
南宁2024年08版小学英语第2单元全练全测考试时间:90分钟(总分:140)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题:The __________ (历史的研究领域) continues to grow.2、听力题:A _______ can be used to measure the speed of a falling object.3、填空题:We visit the ______ (动物园) to learn about different species.4、填空题:The fish swims _______ (自由自在) in the water.5、听力题:The garden is ___. (beautiful)6、How many vowels are there in the English alphabet?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案:B7、听力题:Many _______ have different blooming seasons.8、听力题:The library has many ______ (books).9、填空题:The rabbit can be very _______ (友好) with children.10、填空题:The anteater has a long ________________ (舌头).The ______ is a talented poet.12、What is 12 + 8?A. 18B. 20C. 22D. 24答案:B13、听力题:A reactant is what you start with in a _____.14、填空题:The ________ can be found in many colors.15、听力题:The International Space Station orbits Earth and serves as a _______ for scientific research.16、What do we call the force that keeps us on the ground?A. FrictionB. GravityC. MagnetismD. Inertia答案:B17、听力题:A _______ is a mixture that appears uniform throughout.18、听力题:The simplest form of a carbohydrate is a _______.19、What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. SugarC. MilkD. Wheat答案:A20、听力题:A ______ is a tool used to measure acidity.21、填空题:We live on the ________ (地球).Ancient __________ (玛雅) civilization was known for its calendar.23、填空题:The ________ is a gentle friend that listens.24、听力题:The chemical symbol for arsenic is ______.25、What is the main color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green26、听力题:She is planting a ___. (tree)27、填空题:The _____ (花期) varies for different plants.28、填空题:I have a picture of a _____ (狮子) hanging on my wall. It is very majestic. 我墙上挂着一幅狮子的画。
“PEP”2024年10版小学第14次英语第二单元全练全测(含答案)
“PEP”2024年10版小学英语第二单元全练全测(含答案)考试时间:90分钟(总分:100)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题:I like to _______ (travel) with my family.2. 听力题:A _______ is a type of plant that produces fruit.3. 填空题:The ________ (生态系统服务评估) informs policies.4. 填空题:________ (生态补偿) supports conservation efforts.5. 选择题:What is the main ingredient in sushi?a. Riceb. Noodlesc. Breadd. Potatoes答案:a6. 听力题:She loves to _______ (sing) in the shower.7. 选择题:What do we call the act of engaging in physical activity?A. ExerciseB. FitnessC. TrainingD. All of the Above答案:DWhich animal can live both in water and on land?A. FishB. BirdC. FrogD. Dog9. 听力题:I can ______ (make) a paper airplane.10. 选择题:What is 6 + 4?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1311. 填空题:The _____ (fruit) of the apple tree is delicious.12. 听力题:A __________ is a body of water that is smaller than a lake.13. 听力题:His favorite color is ________.14. 填空题:I enjoy _______ (参加) charity events with friends.15. 填空题:A _______ (小剑鱼) swims swiftly in the ocean.16. 填空题:I want to learn to ________ (制作视频) for fun.17. 听力题:A blue supergiant is more massive than the ______.18. 听力题:The game is very ___ (exciting/boring).19. 听力题:A solution can be diluted by adding more ______.20. 听力题:The chemical formula for iron(III) chloride is __________.The chemical formula for ethylene glycol is _____.22. 选择题:What is the name of the device used to take photographs?A. CameraB. ProjectorC. MicroscopeD. Telescope23. 填空题:I enjoy spending time at ______ with my friends.24. 选择题:What is the name of the famous American author known for "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A. Harper LeeB. Mark TwainC. Ernest HemingwayD. F. Scott Fitzgerald答案:A25. 填空题:I have a ________ that can jump very high.26. 选择题:What is the name of the famous mouse created by Walt Disney?A. Donald DuckB. Mickey MouseC. GoofyD. Pluto答案:B27. 选择题:Which animal is known for its ability to climb trees?A. FishB. MonkeyC. SnakeD. Frog答案:B28. 选择题:What is the name of the famous fairy tale character who had seven dwarfs?A. CinderellaB. Sleeping BeautyC. Snow WhiteD. Rapunzel答案:C29. 听力题:The chemical symbol for scandium is ______.30. 填空题:The _____ (蜜蜂) helps flowers grow by pollinating them.31. 填空题:The ancient Greeks are known for their contributions to _____.32. 填空题:There are many different types of _______ (小昆虫) in the world.33. 听力题:Earth experiences seasons due to its axial ______.34. 填空题:The sheep says _______ (咩) in the pasture.35. 填空题:The first written language came from _____.36. 听力题:The girl is very ________.37. 听力题:The main component of natural gas is _____.38. 填空题:The swan glides gracefully on the ______ (水面).39. 填空题:A _______ (海马) has a curled tail.40. 填空题:I have a _____ (卡片游戏) with my friends.41. 听力题:A solar eclipse happens when the ______ passes between the Earth and the sun.42. 填空题:My teacher is very __________ (公平公正).A kitten's playful nature brings ______ (快乐) to its owner.44. 选择题:What is the main purpose of a calendar?A. To tell timeB. To show datesC. To measure distanceD. To calculate45. ts can ______ (改善) degraded landscapes. 填空题:Some pla46. 选择题:What do you call a house for birds?A. NestB. CageC. CoopD. Aviary答案:A47. 选择题:What do we call a scientist who studies the mind?A. PsychologistB. SociologistC. PsychiatristD. Neurologist48. 填空题:I like to help my dad ________ (修理) things around the house.49. 填空题:A salamander has a moist ______ (皮肤).50. 选择题:What is the melting point of ice?A. 0°CB. 100°CC. 32°CD. 50°C答案:A51. 听力题:Elements in the same period have the same number of ______.The chemical formula for iron(III) oxide is ______.53. 选择题:What do we call the time when the sun rises?A. MorningB. NoonC. EveningD. Night54. 选择题:What do we call the small, sweet fruit that grows on trees and is often red or green?A. BerryB. CherryC. PlumD. Apple答案:D55. 填空题:I have a special __________ (玩具名) just for __________ (活动).56. 听力题:His favorite book is about a ________.57. 听力题:My friend is a ______. He loves to travel the world.58. 填空题:I want to be a __________ (工程师) to build things.59. 选择题:Which animal is known for its ability to change color?A. ChameleonB. SharkC. EagleD. Horse答案: A. Chameleon60. 听力题:__________ are used in food preservation techniques.61. 填空题:My pet goldfish swims in the ______.62. 填空题:A hamster loves to collect ______ (食物) for later.I enjoy making ______ for my family.64. 听力题:The __________ is a region where earthquakes are common.65. 填空题:A ______ (植物的用途) can be extensive.66. 听力题:The chemical formula for zinc oxide is _____.67. 选择题:What do you call a small, cozy home?A. MansionB. CottageC. ApartmentD. Villa答案:B68. 选择题:What is the opposite of "big"?A. HugeB. SmallC. TallD. Long答案:B69. 听力题:The ________ (laboratory) is where experiments happen.70. 听力题:The __________ can provide critical insights into the Earth's natural systems.71. 填空题:My favorite _____ is a cute kitten.72. 填空题:I love playing with my ________ (玩具车) on the floor.73. 选择题:What is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. MarsB. VenusC. MercuryD. EarthI saw a _______ (鸟) flying.75. 填空题:The __________ (科学革命) changed how people viewed the world.76. 填空题:The dog loves to run in the ______.77. 听力题:A _______ helps to keep the soil healthy.78. 填空题:The _____ (遥控船) sails on the water.79. 听力题:The __________ of a substance is a measure of how much matter it contains.80. 听力题:A ______ is a natural feature that can influence local climates.81. 选择题:What do bees make?A. MilkB. HoneyC. CheeseD. Bread答案:B82. 填空题:A ____(fossil fuel) is derived from ancient organic matter.83. 填空题:The garden is full of lovely _______ that bloom brightly.84. 填空题:The _______ (蛇) has a forked tongue.85. 填空题:The ______ (小鹿) is very shy. It hides behind the ______ (树).86. 听力题:The ________ (narrative) tells a story.87. 听力题:The ice cream is ______ in the cone. (melting)What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. ParisD. Rome89. 选择题:What is the currency used in the USA?A. EuroB. DollarC. YenD. Pound90. 选择题:What is the capital of Japan?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. Taipei答案: C91. 听力题:The capital city of South Africa is __________.92. 填空题:A firefly's light is used to attract ______ (配偶).93. 选择题:What is the opposite of quiet?A. LoudB. SoftC. CalmD. Peaceful答案:A94. 听力题:I color with _____ (彩色笔).95. 选择题:Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. ZebraD. Rhino答案: BWhich of these is a primary color?A. PurpleB. OrangeC. GreenD. Red答案:D97. 听力题:My birthday is in ________.98. 听力题:I can ______ (draw) a picture of my house.99. 填空题:I have a toy _______ that can walk and talk.100. 选择题:What is the capital of Suriname?A. ParamariboB. Nieuw NickerieC. MoengoD. Albina。
合肥部编2024版小学5年级下册第14次语文第二单元全练全测(含答案)
合肥部编2024版小学5年级下册语文第二单元全练全测(含答案)考试时间:90分钟(总分:120)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1. 小朋友们在老师的带领下____。
答案:学习2. 秋天是个丰收的季节,田野里_______着金色的稻谷。
(答案:洒满)3. 听力填字:每年的春节,大家都喜欢放_______。
4. 月照青山如水,_______几度寒窗。
答案:送5. 听力填字:在博物馆里,我们了解了_______。
6.他每天都去____(xùn)练游泳,希望能在比赛中____(dé)奖。
答案:训练得7. 我们的班级有____个同学。
答案:三十8. 我们要互相____,共同进步。
答案:帮助9. 小鸟在树上____。
答案:歌唱10. 下列哪个国家是南美洲的主要国家?A. 墨西哥B. 巴西C. 哥伦比亚D. 智利11. 今天的课堂气氛很____。
答案:活跃12. 夜来幽梦忽还乡,_______当时明月。
答案:小13. 我们需要保持____的态度。
答案:积极14. 阅读理解填空题:夏天的时候,小朋友们最喜欢去海边_______,堆沙堡,捡贝壳。
15. 火星上是否有水存在的证据?A. 没有B. 有C. 不确定D. 已经消失16. 我们要保持良好的____。
答案:习惯17. 银河系中有多少个星系?A. 数千个B. 数十亿个C. 几万个D. 百万个18. 昨天晚上,天空中_______星星闪烁。
19. 造句:昨天的晚会很精彩,__________舞蹈,__________音乐都让人陶醉。
20. 我们要爱护每一____动物。
答案:只21.在学校,我们学习了很多____(zhī)识,认识了许多____(xīn)朋友。
答案:知识新22. 下列哪个是中国的省份?A. 东京B. 河北C. 曼谷D. 纽约23. 为什么月亮看起来会有不同的形状?A. 月亮在转动B. 太阳照射角度不同C. 月亮距离地球变化D. 地球在移动24.每当放学,我都会____(zǒu)回家,走过小桥,经过____(huā)园。
银川2024年11版小学第十四次英语第二单元全练全测(含答案)
银川2024年11版小学英语第二单元全练全测(含答案)考试时间:90分钟(总分:140)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题:I love reading ______ (漫画) because they are fun and ______ (有趣).2. 填空题:We decided to play together. We played tag and ran around the park. I felt so ______ (7) because we laughed and enjoyed our time. After playing, we both got thirsty, so we went to buy some ice cream. It was so delicious and made us feel refreshed.3. 选择题:What is the name of the largest organ inside the human body?A. HeartB. LiverC. BrainD. Lungs答案: B. Liver4. 填空题:I have many __________ (玩具名) at home.5. 听力题:The chemical symbol for neptunium is _______.6. 选择题:What is the name of the famous bear in the children's book series by A. A. Milne?A. PaddingtonB. Winnie the PoohC. Yogi BearD. Baloo7. 填空题:The beach is _______ (非常拥挤).The _____ (hill) is covered in wildflowers.9. 填空题:A _______ (鸭子) paddles around in the water.10. 听力题:The chemical formula for water is ______.11. 填空题:The eagle is a symbol of _________ (力量).12. 选择题:What is the main ingredient in a smoothie?a. Juiceb. Milkc. Fruitd. Sugar答案:C13. 填空题:I like to _______ new things.14. 填空题:A rabbit's home is called a ________________ (窝).15. 选择题:What shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle答案: B16. 填空题:The cheetah's acceleration is unmatched in the animal ________________ (王国).17. 填空题:My friend’s dad, ______ (我朋友的爸爸), is a lawyer.18. 听力题:The basic unit of a carbohydrate is a ________.19. 填空题:The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked ________.The clock is _______ (ticking).21. 填空题:The __________ tells us about the weather conditions. (预报)22. 听力填空题:I love visiting the __________ because it has beautiful flowers and plants.23. 选择题:What do we call a person who studies physical activity?A. KinesiologistB. PhysiotherapistC. Exercise ScientistD. All of the above24. 选择题:What do you call a house for birds?A. DenB. NestC. HiveD. Burrow答案:B25. 填空题:A wallaby is smaller than a _______ (袋鼠).26. 听力题:A mixture that has uniform composition is called a ______ mixture.27. 填空题:A ______ (生态平衡) is crucial for a healthy environment.28. n River flows through _____ (4) countries. 填空题:The Amaz29. 选择题:What do we call the warm-blooded animals that lay eggs?A. MammalsB. ReptilesC. BirdsD. Fish答案:C. Birds30. 填空题:Fruits provide essential ______ for our bodies. (水果为我们的身体提供必需的营养。
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第一、二单元生物测试一、选择题1.用光学显微镜观察人的口腔上皮细胞实验中,将视野亮度调得暗一些,可以更清晰地观察到细胞结构。
此时除调节遮光器(光圈)外,还可以调节()A.目镜 B.物镜 C.反光镜 D.细准焦螺旋2.环保小组的同学在对轻度污染的水域进行监测时发现,某植物细胞内的有毒物质的含量远远低于其周围污水中的含量,其直接原因是()A.细胞壁对细胞的保护作用B.细胞膜有控制物质进出细胞的作用C.细胞核对细胞的保护作用D.细胞质对细胞的保护作用3.若显微镜视野中出现一个污点,移动玻片和转动转换器后,污点仍然不动,则污点在()A.目镜上B.物镜上C.玻片上D.反光镜上4.大蒜根尖细胞中没有( )。
A.线粒体 B.染色体 C.叶绿体 D.细胞质5.对一只生活在田野里的蝗虫来说,影响它生活的环境因素是A.田野中的植物和蛇、蛙等动物B.阳光、空气、温度、土壤C.田野中的其他蝗虫D.包括A、B、C三个选项6.壁虎遇到敌害会断尾逃脱,这一现象说明了生物A.能够由小长大B.繁殖后代C.对外界刺激会产生反应D.影响环境7.制作人口腔上皮细胞临时装片时,在载玻片中央滴一滴生理盐水,其作用是()A.保持细胞的正常形态B.避免细胞皱缩C.避免细胞胀破D.离散口腔上皮细胞8.下列材料和用具中,哪些是制作人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片所应该用到的?①生理盐水②清水③稀碘液④消毒牙签⑤刀片A.②③⑤B.②③④C.①③⑤D.①③④9.用显微镜观察下列结构时,应选择较小光圈的是()A.没染色的人体口腔上皮细胞B.染色后的人体口腔上皮细胞C.肌肉组织的永久装片D.含叶绿体的植物细胞10.小杰制作人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片的步骤如下:①用洁净的纱布把载玻片和盖玻片擦拭干净②在载玻片的中央滴一滴清水③用消毒过的牙签在自己漱口后的口腔内壁轻轻刮几下④把牙签上附有碎屑的一端放在载玻片上的生理盐水中轻涂几下⑤用手快速的盖上盖玻片防止出现气泡⑥在载玻片的一侧滴加稀碘液,用吸水纸从盖玻片的另一侧吸引,使染液浸润标本全部。
他的操作有哪些错误()A.①只需要擦拭载玻片即可B.②在载玻片的中央滴加的应该是生理盐水而不是清水C.⑤应该是用镊子夹起盖玻片,使它一边先接触载玻片上的水滴然后缓缓放下,盖在水滴上D.⑥中应该滴加的是生理盐水而不是稀碘液11.口腔上皮细胞和洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞内都不具有下列的结构是()A.细胞壁B.叶绿体C.细胞质D.线粒体12.下面是某同学在实验中用到的仪器、材料及观察现象,相关叙述不正确的是()A.显微镜甲的放大倍数为200倍B.给丙滴加碘液后,①变蓝②不变蓝C.制作口腔上皮细胞装片时选用清水D.要使丁视野中的细胞移到视野中央需向右上方移动装片13.洋葱根尖的成熟区细胞和人的小肠上皮细胞都具有的结构是①细胞壁②细胞膜③细胞质④叶绿体⑤细胞核⑥中央大液泡⑦线粒体A.①②④⑤⑦B.②③⑤⑦C.②③⑤⑦D.②④⑥⑦14.在制作观察草履虫的临时装片过程中,需要在载玻片上的培养液中放几丝棉花纤维,目的是A.观察草履虫沿棉花纤维的运动状态B.使棉花纤维缠绕草履虫,便于观察C.限制草履虫的运动,便于观察D.同时观察棉花纤维结构15.在下列细胞中,能量转换器叶绿体和线粒体都存在的是A.酵母菌B.草履虫C.黑藻叶片细胞D.口腔上皮细胞16.下图所示植物的结构中,属于器官的是17.成语“藕断丝连”中的“丝”属于A.输导组织B.营养组织C.分生组织D.保护组织18.以下关于植物分生组织的描述,正确的组合是①细胞小,细胞壁薄,细胞核大,细胞质浓②具有支持、连接、保护、营养等功能③细胞壁薄,液泡大,储存丰富养料④细胞具有很强的分裂、分化能力A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④19.下列各图表示高等动物的四种组织。
其中能够接受刺激、产生兴奋并传导兴奋的是20.下列关于人体常识的叙述中,不正确的是A.人体从外形可以分为头、颈、躯干、四肢B.脑、脊髓、心脏、肺、血液等都是人体比较重要的器官C.人体有四大组织、八大系统D.人体各系统分别负责一项或几项生理活动,彼此独立、相互合作21.土壤中的水分被植物的根吸收后,通过下列哪种组织运输到叶()22.用开水烫过西红柿后,西红柿的表皮会与内部的果肉分离。
这一现象说明A.器官由不同的组织构成B. 器官是细胞分化形成的C.西红柿内含有营养物质D.西红柿能分裂23.下列四组生物中,细胞结构最相似的是A.变形虫、水绵、香菇B.烟草、草履虫、大肠杆菌C.小麦、番茄、大豆D.酵母菌、灵芝、豌豆24.下列属于植物营养器官的是 A.花 B.叶 C.种子 D.果实25.关于生物体的结构层次的说法中,错误的是( )A、多细胞植物体大多是由多种器官组成的B、绿色开花植物和人体的结构层次是不完全相同的C、人体的结构层次是:细胞—组织—器官—系统—人体D、任何生命体的基本结构和功能单位都是细胞26.梨子的可食部分属于( )A、细胞 B、组织 C、器官D、系统27.动植物细胞的分裂过程,先从哪一部位或结构开始 A.细胞中央 B.细胞核 C.细胞质 D.细胞壁28.一株小苗会长成一棵参天大树,原因是( )A、细胞的分裂B、细胞生长C、细胞分化D、细胞的分裂、生长和分化29.已知水稻体细胞中染色体数目为12对,细胞分裂后,新细胞的染色体数目为()A.6对B.12对C.24对D.36对30.调节人体完成各项生命活动的结构是()A.神经系统 B.消化系统 C.呼吸系统 D.生殖系统31.在青藏高原某山区,植物的分布情况是:山顶是针叶林,山腰是红松林,山底为落叶阔叶林。
决定该山区植被分布的主要环境因素是A.水分B.海拔高度C.温度D.阳光32.以下论述中正确的是A.制作人口腔上皮细胞临时装片时,使用生理盐水的目的是杀灭细菌B.目镜与物镜放大倍数的乘积就是物像的放大倍数C.制作临时装片时滴加碘液的目的是为了杀死植物细胞,使其不能移动D.显微镜视野中物像移动的方向与标本移动的方向是相同的33.下列各项中,不属于生物的是A.树和草B.鸟和蝴蝶C.水和石头D.细菌和蘑菇34.设计对照实验时,应遵循的原则是A.除实验变量外,其他变量都相同B.除实验变量外,其他变量都不同C.所有变量都不同D.所有变量都相同35.家燕春季由南方飞向北方产卵、育雏,秋季又飞回南方越冬。
这主要是受下列哪一种因素的影响?A.食物B.温度C.水分D.光照36.属于生物基本特征的是A. 生物都能快速运动B. 生物都是由细胞构成的C. 生物都能进行光合作用D. 生物都能生长和繁殖二.简答题1.认识显微镜的结构:(1)①是,②是,④是。
(2)粗准焦螺旋[]:转动它,镜筒的升降范围;细准焦螺旋[]:转动它,镜筒的升降范围。
(3)遮光器[]上有大小不等的圆孔,叫做。
(4)光线强时,用面镜,光圈;光线弱时,用面镜,光圈。
调节光线强弱的结构:、。
(5)显微镜的放大倍数= ×(6)目镜越长,放大倍数越;物镜越长,放大倍数越。
(7)低倍镜和高倍镜下的视野:右上图①是下的视野,②是下的视野。
对比可知,低倍镜转换成高倍镜后,视野内的3点变化:细胞体积由变,细胞数目由变,视野的明亮程度。
物像在左上方将其移到视野正中央,则临时装片的移动方向为。
2(1)正确的实验操作顺序是_______________________。
(填写序号)(2)将正确操作制作后的玻片置于显微镜下观察,发现视野中有这样几个结构:边缘很黑、较宽,里面为空白的圆形或椭圆形;用镊子轻压盖玻片,会移动、变形。
这个结构是汽泡。
它的产生可能是发生在上述实验步骤中的_______(选填序号)。
防止产生该结构的正确的操作方法是:让盖玻片的一边先接触载玻片的液滴,使液体和盖玻片的一个边完全接触,盖玻片与液面形成一个夹角,然后再缓缓放下盖玻片。
(3)A和E两个步骤中所滴的液体分别是__________和_________。
(4)C步骤撕取的应该是洋葱鳞片叶的____表皮。
(5)在显微镜下观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞时,颜色最深的是细胞内的哪个结构?_______ 。
3.(4分)下面示意图中,图甲表示发生在植物体内的某些生理过程,图乙为该植物叶肉细胞结构图,请回答:(1)图甲中,能表示叶片进行光合作用的是过程(填字母),这一过程发生在图乙的[ ] 中。
(2)图甲中的氧气、二氧化碳、水蒸气是通过叶片上的进出植物体的。
(3)图乙与人的口腔上皮细胞相比,特有的结构是(用数字表示)4.图A图B为两种生物细胞模式图,请回答下列问题:(10分)⑴图中①表示的结构是﹍﹍;图中③的结构是﹍﹍由此可以判断图A 是﹍﹍(填动物或植物)细胞模式图。
⑵图中②表示的是细胞膜,它的功能是﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍;图中的﹍﹍﹍﹍(填标号)是细胞质中的叶绿体,它是能量转换器;图中④表示的是﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍,它是遗传信息库。
(3)能进行呼吸作用,产生能量的结构是。
(4)进行生命活动的重要场所是。
(5)切开番茄时,流出的红色汁液是,它来自(填标号)。
(6)对细胞起支持和保护作用的结构是(填标号)。
(7)生物体的生长发育是从一个开始的,请写出人体从细胞到个体的结构层次: ﹍﹍→﹍﹍﹍﹍→﹍﹍﹍→﹍﹍﹍﹍→人体。
动物体与植物体的结构层次的主要差别是_____ 。
5.下图中,A——E示意人体的不同结构层次,请据图分析回答下列问题。
(1)整个人体都是由A细胞发育而成的,A细胞是___________。
(2)A细胞通过____________形成B。
在此过程中,______________复制后形成形态、数量完全相同的两等份,分别进入两个新细胞。
(3)B通过__________C。
在此过程中,细胞的形态、结构和功能产生了差异。
(4)在上图的结构层次当中,人体具有而植物没有的是[ ]___________。
(5)系统是能够共同完成一种或几种生理功能的多个器官按照一定次序的组合。
图中所示的系统具有的生理功能是_______________和________________。
6.某生物探究小组为了探究低温能延长豆制品(豆腐)的保鲜时间,设计了如下实验:分别在A、B两个相同的烧杯中放入大小,新鲜程度相同的豆腐(1)该探究小组提出同的探究问题是。
(2)该实验所探究延长豆腐保鲜的因素是。
(3)在这一实验中,你认为有无要改正的地方,如果有请你写出整改措。
理由。
(4)经过一段时间后,可能观察到的实验现象及相应的结论是:①A烧杯比B烧杯先腐败,说明。
②A、B烧杯同时腐败,说明。
选择题答题卡。