新目标英语中考复习：定语从句讲解及专项练习
中考定语从句讲解通俗易懂,含图标式讲解和练习
中考定语从句讲解（通俗易懂，含练习题）定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:●a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语●The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]
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中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。
2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。
2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。
3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。
Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。
He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。
初中英语定语从句全部详解和专项练习其实在初中英语中让许多人头疼的就是定语从句了。
下面是初中三年的定语从句所有及其练习。
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
一．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习
定语从句讲解及专项练习定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who，which，whose和关系副词where ，when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。
关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。
如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。
如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。
1.先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing,everything等时。
如：I didn’t understand the w ords all that he said.2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。
如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
中考定语从句练习及讲解
中考总复习之定语从句专项详解巧练1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 定语从句(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习定语从句定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。
综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。
另外，它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比较少。
思维导图记知识点who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
二、关系代词的用法1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
三、关系副词的用法1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.( 介词＋which可以代替when)2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
中考中考英语总复习 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词，故排除A。
关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。
此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。
故选C。
3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
中考定语从句讲解与练习
中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
I. 关系代词关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。
中考定语从句精讲及练习
中考定语从句精讲及练习定语从句一、定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词的He is a clever boy.二、定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句。
He is a boy who is clever.三、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词，一般由名词、代词或者句子充当。
四、关系词:引导定语从句的词，连接先行词与定语从句，既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。
1、关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语的成分(1)who 先行词是人，作主语、宾语This is the man ___ helped me.(2)whom 指人，作宾语This is the man ___you helped.(3) that 人或物，作主语、宾语The lady __came to our school is from America.The book __ I just read is very interesting.She is not the lovely girl __ she used to be.(4)which 物，作主语、宾语（注：which、that作宾语时可省略）This is the book __ you’re looking for.The building __ is being built will be a library.(5)whose 放在名词前Do you know the man ___ name is Pearson?I live in a room ____ window faces south.2、关系副词，可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语when 时间，先行词表示时间，作时间状语This was the time when he arrived.where 地点，先行词表示地点，作地点状语This is the factory where he works.why 原因，先行词表示原因（the reason），作原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 五、“that” 与“which”的特殊情况1、只能用that的情况(That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)(1)anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词。
中考英语总复习 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。
A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。
这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。
根据题意，故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
中考英语定语从句讲解及专项训练题(题型详细超全)
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
中考英语定语从句知识讲解加真题练习
定语从句知识回顾a beautiful girl an apple treean interesting book a book written by Luxuna house near here nothing to eatstudents in our school a girl who is very beautiful知识点一定语从句概述1. 定句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
关系代词that, who, whom, which, whose 和关系副词when, where, why关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。
4. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+从句知识点二关系代词的用法指代对象指代人指代物既可指人也可指物所作成分主语who;that which;that that宾语who;whom;that which;that that定语whose;of whom whose;of which whose定从的书写1. The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door. The woman 为本句的_________A 主语B 宾语C 定语D 状语E 表语_______________________________________________________________.2. I have a car.The car is red. The car 为本句的_________A 主语B 宾语C 定语D 状语E 表语_______________________________________________________________.3. She married a man.She met the man at a high school reunion. the man 为本句的_________A 主语B 宾语C 定语D 状语E 表语_______________________________________________________________.4. I met a man .The man’s sister knew you. Man’s 为本句的_________ A 主语 B 宾语 C 定语 D 状语 E 表语_______________________________________________________________. 解题技巧总结：先行词明显是人/物/人+物的，直接选关系代词例：1. I have many friends to ________I am going to send postcards. A. who B. that C. whom D. /2. John is the boy________legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose注意：①当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all 、everything 、something 、anything 、 nothing 、none 、the one 等时，只能用that There is nothing __________I can do for you .②当先行词被the only 、the very 、the last 、all 、no 、little 等词修饰时，只能用thatThis is the very book __________I’m looking for .③先行词被序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等修饰时，只能用thatThis is the first book __________I studied in the middle school .①先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用thatThis is the most beautiful mountain __________I have ever seen.①先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
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新目标英语中考复习：定语从句讲解及专项练习班级姓名定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
（1）引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
（2）关系代词的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？注意：（1)但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。
例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远（4）关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything， anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tom came back，which made us happy.三、关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.注意：使用关系副词时，定语从句不缺主谓宾成分（这是决定使用关系代词和关系副词的决定因素）专项练习：1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose3．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose4．I love the schoolI have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that7．-- Do you know Mo Yan? --Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. which8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose12．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks13．Amy has_________A．long brown hair B．brown long hairC．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs14．Bein g blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom15．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that16．A fr iend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose17．I know a place ______ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is. A. / B. who C. that D. whom19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who20．--Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before.--Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whatever23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why24．--Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech? --The man_________ Mr White.A. they callB. called himselfC. calls himselfD. is called25．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what27．I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible .A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which29．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom30．Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom31．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who33．I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which34．--Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?--Yes. She teaches ________English. A. that, our B. who, us C. who, our D. which, us35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.A. whoB. whichC. whose36．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where38．John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who39．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read?A. where I canB. where can IC. where I couldD. where could I40．I’ve become good friends with the students_______ I met in the English speech competition las t year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how42．--I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.--Look! The manis working over there is her brother.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which43．--Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?--Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when44．--I like musicianscan play different kinds of music. How about you?--Oh, I like all musicians.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more t han 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she新目标英语中考复习：定语从句专项练习参考答案及解析1．B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。