四六级考试阅读能力解析PPT

not entirely,
• not fully, not necessarily
掌握文章常见结构和思路
• a. 总分（总）型 • b. 现象解释型（说明文、议论文） • c. 对比型(说明文、议论文） • d. 时间或者过程型。 • e. 空间结构型 • f. 陌生事物介绍型 • g. 立论文 • h. 驳论文 • i. 记叙文（略） • j. 应用文（略）
• 1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR? • A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves. • B) It will help secure the future of ANWR. • C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports. • D) It will increase America’s energy consumption. • 2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________. • A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields • B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil • C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR • D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia • 3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________. • A) it can cause serious damage to the environment • B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems • C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region • D) it will not have much commercial value • 4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para. 3)? • A) Oil exploitation takes a long time • B) The oil drilling should be delayed • C) Don’t be too optimistic • D) Don’t expect fast returns • 5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________. • A) remains a controversial issue • B) is expected to get under way soon • C) involves a lot of technological problems • D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independen后三个步骤 • 掌握文章常见结构和思路 • 阅读理解命题规律 • 常见的题目类型以及答题方法 • 阅读能力分三个层次解析(optional) • 学习计划、学习方法现场答疑
拿到考试文章后
• 第一步骤，通读题干，划出反复出现的表 达，这些表达是本文的Topic词。
• 1. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________. • A) surprising • B) confusing • C) illogical • D) questionable． • 2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)? • A) It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change. • B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed. • C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten. • D) It’s impossible to forget the past. • 3. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50
• be biased against, be prejudiced against.
• be unconcerned about
• be indifferent to
• be unsympathetic about
• be aloof to
• be detached from • 迷惑项： • 1）偷换概念 • 2）张冠李戴 • 用的确实是文章的观点，但是回答不了题干的问题 • 3）就事论事 • 4）以偏概全 • 正确选项： • 1）主旨原则题干反复出现的字眼; 正确选项的字眼; 每段的段首句反复出现的字眼 • 2）抽象原则 • 3）柔和原则 • might, certain(某个，某些), some（某个，某些）partly, partially, part of, not completely,
掌握文章常见结构和思路
• a. 总分（总）型 • b. 现象解释型（说明文、议论文） • c. 对比型(说明文、议论文） • d. 时间或者过程型。 • e. 空间结构型 • f. 陌生事物介绍型 • g. 立论文 • h. 驳论文 • i. 记叙文（略） • j. 应用文（略）
• 1. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ________. • A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers • B) shrinking of the pottery industry • C) restructuring of large enterprises • D) economic recession in Great Britain． • 2. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining? • A) Family members need more time to relax. • B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality. • C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity. • D) Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.． • 3. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ________. • A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware • B) a dealer in stoneware • C) a pottery chain store • D) a producer of fine china． • 4. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is ________. • A) the increased value of the pound • B) the economic recession in Asia • C) the change in people’s way of life • D) the fierce competition at home and abroad． • 5. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life ________. • A) are still a must on certain occasions • B) are bound to return sooner or later • C) are still being taught by parents at home • D) can help improve personal relationships．
years ago ________. • A) were less isolated physically • B) were probably less self-centered • C) probably suffered less from anxiety • D) were considered less individualistic． • 4. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________. • A) to provide them with a safer environment • B) to lower their expectations for them • C) to get them more involved socially • D) to set a good model for them to follow． • 5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? • A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. • B) Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. • C) Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. • D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.