中考英语语法参考答案

中考英语语法参考答案一. 动词时态（1）1. like, likes2. helps, helps, help3. comes4. doesn't rain5. feel, will go6. do, go, go7. was, didn’t go8. went9. got 10. did, come, came 11. began 12. is standing 13. is washing 14. won’t have (或aren’t going t o have) 15. are, doing, listening 16. is reading 17. does, do 18. do, live 19. plays 20. Does, play 21. goes 22. Does, go 23. doing, Is 24. didn’t go 25. Did, go 26. lived, Did, live 27. are studying 28. Are, studying 29. will help, Will 30. are, doing, writing 31. were, was 32. do, do, go 33. did, do 34. went 35. were 36. was writing 37. Do, don’t 38. Does, doesn’t 39. are leaving 40. flying 41. coming 进行时表将来42. will, arrive 43. won’t, comes 44. turn, leave 45. get, comes 46. was writing 47. was doing 48. was walking 49. was washing, cooking50. going to 51. didn’t, was动词时态（2）1. has begun, been on, had, been on2. don’t3. had, learned4. would visit5. would go, was6. does, grows7. have heard, received8. are talking9. were, doing, did, do 10. was writing, wrote 11. had worked 12. did, do 13. have, done 14. is leaving, leaves 15. are listening 16. have lived (have been living) 17. doesn’t rain 18. did, begin, began 19. have, studied (have been studying) 20. have written, hasn’t written 21. arrive 22. would give, arrived 23. will arrive, arrive 24. travels 25. is 26. have been 27. hasn’t been 28. didn’t go 29. haven’t seen 30. hadn’t seen二、现在完成时背诵1. have lost, Have, seen, ha ven’t2. have read, did, read3. Have, had, have, did, have, had4. became, has taught, has been5. came, has been6. have lived, have lived7. was, has been8. am, have been9. are, were, been 10. been to, have, been, once (twice, three times), never11. has gone, did, go, went, has, been 12. have fed 13. has 14. have been, have三、瞬间动词与延续性动词用法背诵1. have been2. joined3. been dead4. died5. borrow6. keep7. bought8. had9. went 10. been in 11. became 12. has taught (has been a teacher) 13. been away 14. left 15. started 16. been on 17. stopped 18. been over 19. came 20. been here 21. been open 22. opened 23. closed 24. close 25. been at 26. got to 27. did, get 28. been up 29. is (has been), lent 30. is, went 31. has been, finished (graduated from) 32. is, joined 33. It, since 34. It, since 35. have been四、现在完成时和现在完成进行时1. have stayed2. have been staying3. have knocked4. have sung5. have washed6. have been washing7. has played (has been playing)8. has lived (has been living)9. has written 10. have visited 11. have been playing, haven’t played五. 注意以下动词的结构：1.have2. take3. play4. go5. do6. stand7. move8. carry (or: to carry)9. run (rush) 10. speak 11. playing 12. playing 13. repaired 14. to work 15. to sing 16. to leave 17. will be 18. was 19. had left 20. sitting 21. playing六、情态动词背诵1. Could , can2. May(Can), Mustn’t (can’t)3. Can, can4. must be5. won’t6. Must, needn’t7. mustn’t (can’t)8. can’t9. must 10. may 11. can’t12. may 13. might be 14. Can, can’t (may意为“可能”时，不用于疑问句) 15. should 16.should 17. mustn’t，needn’t 18. don’t 19. shouldn’t 20. needn’t, need七、及物动词与不及物动词1. are sold, sell2. happened3. have, be held4. get, rises5. dropped, fell (dropped)6. lying, laid7. was hurt (hurt himself), hurts8. have taken9. broke 10. dressed 11. seated 12. raised, risen 13. wear 14. lies (lay), lay (laid)八、被动语态背诵(1)2. is cleaned3. was cleaned4. will be cleaned5. be cleaned6. is played7. is spoken8. are sold9. is grown 10. was broken 11. were looked 12. were planted 13. be planted 14. Can, be 15. be watered 16. be sent 17. was built 18. will be taught 19. was given, 19. were given 20. happened 21. be washed 22. Is, spoken 23. Will, be held 24. be taken 25. told not to 26. used for 27. is written 28. rises 29. fell 30. is spent 31. was founded 32. care of 33. spoken to 34. work 35. made to被动语态（2）1. is being cleaned2. has been cleaned3. was being cleaned4. had been cleaned5. had been finished6. has been translated7. repaired, is being repaired8. be taken9. allowed, be taken 10. hasn’t been finished 11. was being held 12. is being built 13. is being played 14. have taken 15. to be played 16. hasn’t been taught 17. had been sol d 18. being given (被给) 19. being interviewed （被采访）20. to be asked（被邀请）变被动语态1. He was seen to get on the bus just now.2. She was heard to sing this song.3. A smaller animal was made to bring something to eat by the tiger.4. Children are often watched to play games.5. A bridge is being built over the river.6. A doctor has been sent for by Edison’ s mother.7. He is called Tom.8. She was made our monitor. (by us) 9. A bag was left in the classroom yesterday.10. The sweater shouldn’t be washed in hot water. 11. On his birthday, He was sent some presents.(Some presents were sent to him). 12. Has the letter been posted yet?13. Is the classroom being cleaned now? 14. The classroom wasn’t cleaned yesterday.15. Is English spoken in Canada? 16. A meeting will be held after class.17. My homework hasn’t been finished yet. 18. Your books should be taken good care of.19. It is said that he is a famous scientist. (or: He is said to be a scientist.)20. It is thought that Yao Ming is the top basketball player in China at present. (Yao Ming is thought tobe the top basketball player.) 21. It is believed that he is coming to the party tonight.22. It is hoped that a doctor will be sent for at once.23. It is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.24. It is reported that several people were killed in the accident.九、动词的时态和语态综合测试1. was built2. are sold3. is spoken4. was founded5. is made6. will be taught7. be mended8. was broken9. be cleaned 10. is played 11. feels 12. were looked 13. has been taken 14. had, learned 15. doesn’t rain 16. would go 17. have heard, received 18. have, done 19. did, do 20. were, doing 21. did, begin 22. have, studied (have been studying) 23. would give, arrived 24. will, arrives十、不定式和-ing分词归类(一) 1. to see 2. to improve 3. to be 4. to go 5. to help 6. to win 7. to take 8. to work 9. to accept 10. to be 11. to make 12. to do 13. to buy(二) 1. making (cooking, eating) 2. teaching 3. sitting 4. driving 5. going 6. coming7. smoking 8. planting 9. staying, going 10. going 11. waiting 12. helping 13. playing(三) 1. playing,习惯性的动作to play 某次具体的动作 2. to rain, hurrying 3. adding4. to catch5. closing6. to close7. meeting8. to post9. to have 10. making11. doing 12. to surf(四) 1. to help 2. to make 3. to come 4. to do 5. to send 6. to have 7. sitting8. playing 9. waiting 10. doing 11. to do 12. to drive(五) 1. play 2. go 3. sing 4. make 5. do 6. go 7. do 8. make 9. eat(六) 1. what 2. how 3. which 4. when 5. where 6. who 7. how 8. which(七) 1. of 2. of 3. of （能够用of的形容词：brave, foolish, stupid） 4. for, 5. for 6. for(八) 1. too thin to (or: thick enough to) 2. strong enough 3. enough 4. enough5. old enough to ( too young to)6. too difficult for (or: easy enough for)7. well enough(九) 都接动名词doing十一、现在分词和过去分词区别1. developing, developed2. boiled, boiling3. fallen4. embarrassing, embarrassed5. bored, boring6. interesting, interested7. excited, exciting8. surprising9. surprised 10. amazed 11. tiring, tired 12. terrified, terrifying 13. worried, worrying 14. annoyed, annoying 15. thrilled. 16. thrilling 17. relaxed 18. relaxing 十二、不定式动名词分词背诵1. not to2. to help3. to meet4. to look5. it, to6. it7. playing, watching, play8. get9. sing 10. take 11. not talk 12. to have 13. talking 14. to lock 15. locking 16. to tell 17. for, to get 18. of, to 19. enough , for, to 20. too, for, to 21. my opening 22. for lending 23. working 24. to, waiting 25. wish 26. to do (what I should do) 27. to get ( I can get) 28. work 29. to post 30. hope ( I wish you to come again next time) 31. to do 32. drawing 33. closed 34. to, missing (lost) 35. busy doing 36. to clean 37. reading 38. to work 39. sitting 40. playing 41. to leave 42. to sing 43. of, to 44. of, to 45. It, for 46. excited 47. excited, exciting 48. interesting 49. interested50. selling 51. learning, speaking 52. running 53. to go 54. eating55. worried, worrying 56. to leave 57. meeting 58. watching59. making 60. work 61. to take 62. to hear 63. to take十三、反意疑问句背诵1. don’t2. isn’t there3. won’t4. aren’t they5. doesn’t it6. haven’t7. doesn’t8. shall we 9. will you 10. can they 11. mustn’t 12. aren’t 13. will 14. is there 15. do (have) 16. have 17. are 18. do 19. does she 20. Boy: Yes, I am. Girl: No, I’m not.十四、感叹句背诵1. What2. What3. How4. How5. What a6. What a7. How strongly8. How heavily9. How 10. What 11. How 12. How 13. How 14. What 15. How 16. How 17. How 18. What十五、状语从句1. unless2. rains3. d oesn’t4. unless5. comes6. would, comes7. can’t, comes8. comes9. will be 10. won’t 11. before, arrives 12. When, had 13. While (When) 14. After 15. than 16. as, as 17. until 18. had, before 19. when 20. because 21. Because (as) 22. have, since 23. when24. since 25. since 26. though (although) 27. so, that28. such, that (so kind a teacher that) 29. so that (in order to hear the teacher clearly)30. if (whether), will, comes 31. would, arrived 32. so, that (He was too tired to go any further.) 33. so, that (He was clever enough to work out…)34. before 35. so, that 36. as if 37. even though十六、“and”和“or”的特别句型与条件状语从句转换：1. If you get up early, you will catch the early bus.2. If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.十七、宾语从句背诵(1)1. that, will leave2. that, has failed3. what man will4. will arrive5. where, is6. how I can7. where he lives8. which is9. you are 10. what, is 11. was working 12. what 13. was 14. had been 15. had lived, 16. had taught 17. he lived 18. was going to 19. I liked 20. you were 21. if you had 22. you would 23. will rain, rains 24. you would, rained 25. moves around 26. travels 27. what, would do, didn’t rain 28. was Tom’s 29. was wrong 30. is, is 31. will come, comes 32. whether宾语从句（2）1. will-would2. have you been -you had been3. don’t I -I didn’t4. would -will5. was –is6. saves -saved7. are you -you were8. traveled -travels9. what’s your name -what your name was 10. are you -you are11. where does he live -where he lives 12. how can I -how I can13. 全句改为：What do you think I should do? 14. moved -moves 15. are you -you were16. 全句改为：Who do you think is the first in the 100-race? 17. how -what 18. have got -got 19. where the museum is 20. has passed -had passed 21. if -that 22. that -if十八、直接引语和间接引语1. Paul said that he would never forget that interesting lesson.2. The visitor said that he was glad to visit our factory.3. The woman said that she didn’t like American movies very much.4. The teacher told her students that they were having a meeting then.5. She said that she would try to finish reading the book by the end of that week.6. The daughter told the guest that mom had gone to the bookstore.7. She said that she was not free that day.8. He said that he would have to stay in the lab until the next day.9. Mr. Smith said he was going to write a report the next week.10. Mary said that she had watched a very interesting TV program the day before.11. The teacher said that we must wait there that morning.12. John asked (told) Tom to go to his house the next day.13. Mary told her brother not to go to the airport to see her off.14. Linda asked Mary to give her best regards to Kate.15. His mother told him to stay here and not to go out.16. The mother told her son to be careful and not to cut his finger.17. Kate asked Tom if he was free the next morning.18. She asked (me) if I had ever been to Hong Kong.19. He asked if I had watched TV the night before.20. He asked me if I wanted to study abroad.21. Han Mei asked Miss Li if she was going to America the next month.22. The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.23. My father told me that where there is a will, there is a way.24. He asked what I was doing then.25. Kate asked Tom where he lived.26. He asked me how long it had taken me to finish the work.27. Tom asked Mary which school she had been at two years before.28. Li Lei asked Jim when he came to China当时当地转述别人的话，come, here, this, now等不要改变29. Uncle Wang said that she wouldn’t be able to go there that afternoon.30. She said that I hadn’t told her the good news the day before.31. He told the old woman not to worry and he would take her there.十九、定语从句入门(一) 1. Do you know the man who is standing at the school gate?2. The teacher who teaches us English is Mr. Smith.3. The person (whom) you saw just now is my teacher.4. The person (whom) you talked to is my classmates.5. The student (whom) you want to see is there.6. A plane is a machine that (which) can fly.7. She found the book (that, which) she had lost the day before.8. This is the house (that, which) he lived in ten years ago.9. His father works on the farm (that, which) we visited yesterday.10. We visited the farm (that, witch) his father works on.11. I will never forget the days (that, which) I spent in the countryside.12. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.13. Watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the bridge.14. These are trees that were planted last spring.(二) 1. which 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. who 6. who live 7. who8. who talk 9. that is 10. that, which 11. that, which 12. who have 13. that have 14. are 15. was 16. whom 17. that 18. that(which), are 19. whom(who) 20. that(which)(三) 1. This is the house where he lived ten years ago.2. We visited the farm where his father works yesterday.3. Do you know the office where the headmaster works?4. The shop where I often go shopping is very large.5. The school where I used to study wasn’t far from my home.(四) 1. where the accident happened. 2. where he was born. 3. that we have visited. 4. that was built last year. 5. I studied. 6. where I worked. 7. that he bought. 8. where he lived.二十、名词背诵1. many, much2. chickens, chicken3.much, many4. pair, pairs5. pairs, flowers6. cakes, pieces (slices)7. piece, tomatoes8. potatoes, photos9. piece, lives 10. knives, leaves 11. boys, keys 12. days, baby babies 13. family families, country countries14. foot feet, tooth teeth 15. mouse mice, sheep sheep 16. man men, woman women17. Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese 18.American Americans, German Germans 19. teachers’20. students’ , 21. children’s 22. Children’s, Women’s 23. Teachers’, Tom’s 24. of the desk25. of the clock 26. today’s 27. of the, piece of 28. paper 29. English = a teacher of English30.mine, one of 31. sister’s, sister’s friend s 32. gate, gate of 33. ’s room 34. of six, six-year-old 35. longest rivers 36. women 37. largest 38. s’ = a five-minute walk 39. s’ = a five-minute ride 40. ’s(home), Browns 41. on 42. in 43. on, in 44. on, in 45. on, in 46. h orse’s, back of 47. back of 48. uncle’s, doctor’s 49. English-Chinese二十一、代词背诵（1）1. They, me2. Our, theirs3. He, her, his, she, hers, him4. She, her5. themselves6. herself7. yourselves8. Whose, yours9. Our, theirs, ours 10. my, yours 11. they 12. Her, she(在than后面，口语中可以用her) 13. us, they 14. herself 15. myself 16. himself 17. she 18. they 19. him, me 20. ourselves代词背诵（2）1. anybody (anyone)2. One, the other, myself3. ones4. another5. others6. Some, others7. another8. another9. some other 10. any other11. anyone else(the others, 也可以用any other student) 12. anything interesting13. nothing special14. each, Each, has 15. Neither, either 16. Both 17. Not both 18. All 19. None 20. Not all 21. none 22. None 23. Nobody(No one) 24. Few25. Not everybody (Not every one) 26. that 27. those 28. are both 29. both won二十二、冠词填入a an the 或不填：1. an, the2. the3. The, the4. a, the, \5. a, \ the, \ \ \ the6. The, the, \7. \ （不可数名词泛指不加冠词）8. The(特指某个地方的雪)9. \ the, a 10. \ 11. the 12. \ 13. an 14. an 15. a, The 16. the 17. \ 18. the (副词最高级可以不要冠词) 19. \ \ \ \ 20. the, the 21. A, a 22. an 23. a 24. an 25. \ the 26. \ \ 27. The, the二十三、数词、时间单位和数量单位有关的词. two hundred and forty-five 2. two thousand three hundred and fourteen3. twenty-four thousand eight hundred and one4. nine million eight hundred and four thousand and sixty-seven5. twelve million three hundred and forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-eight6. one hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine7. one billion two hundred thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety8. January the first, February the second9. March the third, April the fourth 10. May (the) fifth, June (the) sixth 11. July the seventh, August eighth 12. September the ninth, October the tenth13. November eleventh, December the twelfth 14. one half (a half, one second), one third15. one fourth (one quarter), two thirds 16. eight twenty-firsts, one point seven meters17. weekday, Monday 18. Tuesday, Wednesday 19. Thursday, Friday20. weekend, Saturday 21. Sunday, hundreds of 22. thousands of, millions of23. No. Five Middle School (the Fifth Middle School), Class One Grade Three （考试大写字母）24. Lesson Twelve (the twelfth lesson) No. Two in Row One 25. the No. 3 bus, Room 40226. one and a half hours (one hour and a half), two-hundred-word article27. a boy of six ( a six-year-old boy), four years younger28. three years older, Two and three is five. 29. Five minus two is three, twice longer 30. three times more, four times as much as(four times as many as)31. a piece of news, a piece of music.二十四、年. 月. 日. 时刻. 季节与介词的搭配：1. in2. in3. on4. on5. in the morning, in the evening6. at noon, at night7. in spring, on Sunday 8. on 9. on 10. on 11. on 12. at, at, past13. at, at, past 14. at, past 15. forty, at, to 16. in, in the fall 17. on二十五、悬垂介词练习1. practice, with2. to live in3. write with4. to skate on5. to sit on6. about7. to, across8. to9. to二十六、形容词和副词（1）(一) 1. smaller- smallest 2. busy-busier-busiest 3. later latest 4. earlier, earliest5. thinner, thinnest6. fatter, fattest7. fewer, fewest8. more careful, most careful9. more slowly, most slowly 10. worse-worst 11. heavier, heaviest 12. better, best13. better, best 14. worse-worst 15. worse-worst 16. less-least 17. more-most18. more-most 19. more interesting, most interesting 20. more difficult, most difficult21. older-oldest(elder-eldest) 22. farther-farthest (further-furthest) 23. more expensive, most expensive 24. more beautiful most beautiful(二) 1. cheaper 2. the most interesting 3. hungry 4. hard 5. the biggest 6. bigger7. higher 8. warmer, warmer 9. taller 10. more 11. strong 12. fast13. longest 14. colder 15. more difficult形容词和副词用法背诵(2)1. more interesting2. the most difficult3. as interesting as4. less, than 改写I don’t think English is as difficult as math.5. more popular, subject6. less, one7. are fewer, than in8. as…as, doesn’t high 否定句中可以用9. so…as 10. doesn’t, carefully 11. writes much, than 12. good, doesn’t well13. as beautiful 14. better, anyone else(any other student) 15. stronger, stronger16. cooler and cooler 17. a little better 18. ill, worse 19. much younger20. much heavier 21. one of countries 22. the best students 23. the longest24. What a, How strongly 25. a heavy, How heavily形容词和副词用法背诵(3)26. as that 27. from those 28. it, colder 29. a little more 30. The more31. more, stronger 32. The, the more 33. higher, farther 34. less, the earlier 35. any other 36. any 37. better, fewer, less 38. easily 39. easy 40. happily, happy 41. exciting, 42. excited 43. angrily, angry 44. The, greater二十七、形容词和副词用法区别:1. easily, easy2. beautiful, beautifully3. hard, hard4. clean5. happily, happy6. busy7. careful, carefully8. heavy, heavily9. angry, angrily 10. slow, slowly 11. clear, clearly 12. good, well二十八. 表语形容词afraid asleep alone awake alive ill 生病的表语形容词不能修饰名词1. a lonely old man2. a frightened(scared, terrified) boy3. a sick person4. a sleeping baby5. a living soldier6. a woken person二十九、连系动词1. feel2. sound3. look4. smell5. taste6. keep(stay)7. get (turn, become, grow)1. She looks like a flower.2. In English “ph” sounds like an “f”.3. He tastes the ice cream and it tastes delicious.4. He feels bad today. I feel the table move when the earthquake took place.5. He smells the food and the food smells terrible.6. He became angry easily.7. The days get longer and the trees turn green. 8. He fell fast asleep.9. People can stay angry for years about a small problem. 10. sounds11. looks 12. got 13. got 14. get 15. got 16. feels三十、虚拟语气入门背诵1. were, wouldn’t2. had, would3. were, would4. knew, would be5. would be6. would, had7. could8. were9. could 10. would, disappeared 11. were.12. were 13. were 14. could, wouldn’t 15* had won 16. would beat1. If I were hungry, I would want this bread.2. If I had time now, I would help you.3. If we didn’t have any classes at weekends, we would have more time for hobbies.4. If we spent less time on studies, we would be in good health.5. If I were rich, I would tour the world.6. If the weather were fine, we would take a long walk.7. If he knew French, he could read this article.8. Dur ing holidays, we students could make a trip if we didn’t have to go to school.三十一、初中主谓一致1. is2. is3. are4. is5. are6. is7. is8. is9. are 10. is 11. are 12. Are 13. has 14. has 15. is 16. have 17. has 18. was 19. are 20. is 21. am 22. has 23. have 24. is 25. likes 26. is 27. is 28. have been 29. is 30. is 31. is32. is 33. speak 34. was 35. is 36. are 37. is 38. are 39. is 40. is 41. is 42. is 43. is 44. are 45. are 46. is 47. has 48. are 49. has (have) 50. is 51. are 52. is。