视听说

John: I can’t make out just what sort of a place it was. It seemed to be a gambling house, but there weren’t any walls, just a lot of curtains with eyes painted on them. A manwas walking around with a large pair of scissors cutting all the drapes in half. Andthen a girl came in with hardly anything on and started walking around the gamblingroom kissing everybody. She came to my table first.Dr. Brulov: Did you recognize this kissing bug?John: I … I’m afraid she looked a little like Constance.Dr. Brulov: This is plain ordinary wishful dreaming. Go on.John: I was sitting there playing cards with a man who had a beard. I was dealing to him. I turned up the 7 of clubs. He said, “That makes 21. I win.” When he turned up hiscards, they were blank. Just then the proprietor came in and accused him of cheating.The proprietor yelled “This is my place. And i f I catch you cheating again I’ll fixyou.” I’m sorry about th at kissing bug.Constance: I’m glad you didn’t dream of me as an egg beater as one of my patients did.John: Why, what would that mean?Constance: Never mind.John: Mm, does it make any sense to you what I dreamed?Constance: Not yet. You’re trying to tell yourself something. What it is, we’ll figure out later. John: There’s a lot more to it.Dr. Brulov: Go on and try to recall the details. The more cockeyed the better for the scientific side of it.John: It was… Leaning over the sloping roof of a high building was a man with the beard. I yelled at him to watch out. Then he went over, slowly with his feet in the air. Then Isaw the proprietor again, the man in the mask. He was hiding behind the tall chimney,and he had a small wheel in his hand. I saw him drop the wheel on the roof. SuddenlyI was running. Then I heard something beating over my head. It was a great pair ofwings. The wings chased me and almost caught up with me when I came to thebottom of the hill. I must have escaped. I don’t remember. That’s all there was. I walkup and saw Dr. Brulov.Constance: Have some coffee.John: Thanks. Something’s happening.Constance: What is it?John: The snow.Dr. Brulov: The light frightened him. Photophobia.Constance: No, it was the snow. That’s the white he’s afraid of: snow and those tracks.Dr. Brulov: What tracks?Constance: The sled tracks in the snow. The first symptom he had was shock at the sight of fork lines drawn on a white tablecloth. And my robe, it had dark lines on it. And last nightthe white coverlet. And those dark tracks in the snow.Dr. Brulov: Will you pull all the blinds down, please?Constance: Dr. Edwards was fond of sports. He mentions tennis and skiing in his book as valuable things in the treatment of mental disorders. Skiing? Ski tracks in the snow.That’s what those dark lines symbolize for him. H is horror at them means becausethey are immediately connected with the cause of his amnesia.Dr. Brulov: Yes, where were you on skis?Book FourUnit X 心理健康Part One Viewing, Listening and SpeakingFor this section, you are required to watch a video three times. Each time you must complete an exercise with a different focus. Before watching, make yourself familiar with the following words and expressions, which will make it easy for you to understand the video.scissors n. [pl.] cutting instrument with two blades, connected in the middle, which cut as they come together 剪子drape n. curtain 帘幕，帘子proprietor n. owner of a business firm, hotel or patent 所有者，业主，老板cockeyed adj. slightly crazy, weird 怪异的photophobia n. an abnormal or diseased fear of light 畏光，羞明amnesia n. diseased loss of memory 健忘症Characters: Constance (female), John (male), Dr. Brulov (male)Setting: In the sitting room of Dr. Brulov’s houseTopic: Talking of John’s dream[John suffers from amnesia, the two psychoanalysts, Constance and Dr. Brulov, are trying to recall his memory by analyzing his dream]Exercise OneDirections: Watch the video and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False(F)._____ 1. John was quite sure where his dream took place. (F)_____ 2. John recognized the kissing girl as someone he knew. (T)_____ 3. Constance could tell from of John’s dream that he was plainly wishful. (F)_____ 4. Most scientists, like Dr. Brulov, preferred detailed normal dreams. (F)_____ 5. John was afraid of the light reflected from the snow. (F)_____ 6. Constance finally found out the cause of John’s amnesia. (T)Exercise TwoDirections: Watch the video again and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear.1. It seemed to be a _____ _____, but there weren’t any _____, just a lot of _____ with eyes painted on them. A man was walking around with a large pair of _____ cutting all the drapes in _____.2. And then a _____ came in with _____ anything _____ and started _____ around the gambling room _____ everybody.3. I was _____ there playing cards with a man who had a _____. I was _____ to him. I _____ up the 7 of _____.4. Just then the _____ came in and _____ him of _____. The proprietor _____ “This is my place. And if I _____ you cheating again I’ll _____ you.”5. Then I saw the _____ again, the man in the _____. He was _____ behind the tall _____, and he had a small _____ in his hand. I saw him _____ the wheel on the _____.6. Then I heard something _____ over my head. It was a great pair of _____. The wings _____ me and almost _____ up with me when I came to the _____ of the hill.Exercise ThreeDirections:Watch the video a third time, this time you are required to repeat a few important lines.(What you said will be recorded so that you can compare your pronunciation and intonation with the speakers’. Try to imitate their pronunciation and intonation.)1. I can’t make out just what sort of a pla ce it was.2. He said, “That makes 21. I win.” When he turned up his cards, they were blank.3. I’m glad you didn’t dream of me as an egg beater as one of my patients did.4. You’re trying to tell yourself something. What it is, we’ll figure out later.5. That’s the white he’s afraid of: snow and those tracks.6. The first symptom he had was shock at the sight of fork lines drawn on a white tablecloth.Exercise FourDirections: Work in pairs and make up a similar conversation with your partner about meaning ofa dream. You might start your conversation like this:A: Have you ever had any strange dreams?B: Yes, sometimes. I remember once I dreamed that …Part Two Skills TrainingUse the above training skills to finish the following exercises. Before listening, make yourself familiar with the following words and expressions, which will make it easy for you to do these exercises.lorry n. (Br. E.) truck (英式英语)卡车rescue v. save or bring away sth. / sb. From danger, captivity, etc.（从危险、囚禁等中）搭救或救出某物/某人seminar n. a small discussion group in a university（大学的）专题研讨会，学术讨论会pose v. cause, create or present引起，带来reflection n. thought or memory of past events, consideration沉思，回忆，思考Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. A) It ruined many houses.B) The truck killed it.C) It was stuck in the middle of the road.D) It bit the lorry.2. A) The cat owner.B) The cat.C) The truck driver.D) A farmer.3. A) In the house.B) In the kitchen.C) Beside a river.D) In a river.4. A) A nice apple.B) A good-looking toy.C) A meal.D) A coat.Passage TwoQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) People cannot live without automobiles.B) Many cars violate the regulations.C) Cars cause health problems.D) Many American people work in cars.6. A) Because of the air pollution.B) Because of the heavy traffic.C) Because of the accidents.D) Because of the less walk..7. A) Reduce the population.B) Solve the man-made problems.C) Smooth the heavy traffic.D) Limit the number of automobiles.Passage ThreeQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) Natural changes in four seasons.B) The effect of season on human thinking.C) How to improve our mental ability.D) If it is reasonable to spend holidays in summer.9．A) Warm.B) Hot.C) Cold.D) Moderate.10.A) People are least clever in spring.B) Temperature has some effect on human thinking.C) People tend to be intelligent in summer.D) People’s intelligence does not very with seasons.（恩波教育）Part Three Comprehensive TrainingI. Directions:You will hear 5 short conversations and a long conversation. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) They are no longer friends.B) They have never been very close.C) They are always together.D) They have inseparable friends of their own.2. A) Linda doesn’t contact her anymore because they’re not in the same city.B) Linda is too busy moving house to contact her.C) The woman is afraid that she will lose touch with Linda.D) The woman believes that she had Linda are still close friends.3. A) He lost touch with all his old friends after he moved to the city.B) He doesn’t have the time to keep in touch with all his old friends.C) He still keeps in contact with a few close friends back home.D) He has made a lot of new friends in the city.4. A) Surprise visits are acceptable among close friends.B) Surprise visits are not welcome, even among close friends.C) People usually expect their close friends to call before their visits.D) Dropping in on your friends is considered good manners.5. A) Cathy and Sally are twin sisters.B) Cathy and Sally are both fashion designers.C) Cathy and Sally have the same likes and dislikes.D) Cathy and Sally both like to wear bright-colored dresses.（上外，大学英语听说教程4）Questions 6 to 9 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. A) In an apartment complex.B) In a hotel.C) At a friend’s house.D) He just arrived today and does not have a place to sleep yet.7. A) The size does not matter to him.B) He needs a place with two bedrooms.C) He just wants to share a place with other students.D) He needs a very large apartment.8. A) Proximity to the university.B) Benefits that his wife and child would enjoy.C) Cost.D) Size.9. A) Lack of air conditioning.B) Distance from the university.C) Cost.D) Lack of laundry facilities close by.（恩波教育）II. Directions: Listen to this passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.10. A) Brand new books. C) Periodicals.B) References.D) Vertical file.11. A) Librarian. C) Newspaper clippings.B) Media resource. D) Alphabetical order.12. A) Circulation books. C) Magazines and newspapers.B) Records, films, slides, etc.D) Machines and equipment.（录音参考英语周报，题目自出）III. Directions:You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 13 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 21 to 23 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Americans learn sports as part of their education. They learn two or more ball games, such as football or basketball. At high school they choose (13) groups of boys or girls to make teams. They choose those who are best at that sport. These teams (14) compete against teams from other schools. In many schools, students learn (15) wrestling, running, tennis, (16) golf,and swimming. They have teams for some of these sports, too. The games between schools are often very (17) exciting. Other students, the ones not on the team, love to watch them. They let everyone know this by shouting and (18) cheering when their team plays well. There is a special (19) club of girls and boys, mostly girls, who jump up and down and shout for their football team. They call themselves “cheerleaders”, because they lead everyone in shouts and cheers. They wear clothes of a (20) special color: the color of their schoo l’s team. They football players wear that color too. Each school has a team color and a team name. Cheerleaders call out the team name in their cheers. (21) They practice for many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves. Cheerleading is almost a sport itself. Every classroom has an American flag in it. (22) From elementary to high school, students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag. They put their hands over their hearts and say “the Pledge of A llegiance”. (23) This is a promise to the country, which was written by people who came to the U.S. over 200 years ago. By standing and showing respect to the flag, people think about the United States and its freedoms.（恩波教育）Part Four Autonomous ListeningExercise OneDirections: Listen to a short passage and try to write it down on you book.Nine planets move around the sun, but the earth has the best position among the planets, because it doesn’t travel too near or too far from the sun, and it receives the necessary amount of heat and light. The air around the earth keeps out the sun’s dangerous rays. The sun dries up some of the ocean water, but the air above turns it into rain. Sun, air and water give us the change of seasons from autumn and winter to spring and summer. When the earth becomes green with vegetation, without the earth’s special environment, there would be no life on earth. If we change this environment, we may destroy some of the life on earth. The earth is 4.5 billion years old. At first it was a dead object of rock without air or water. Now the earth is home to a variety of living things. All the varieties of plants and animals are dependent on the sun, on air and water, and on each other. The sun will shine for millions of years into the future, but will we be able to keep the earth a special place among the planets? The future of the earth doesn’t look bright. By the year 2000, there will be over 6 billion people on our planet. In 20 years, bad air will produce more serious health problems. If we cut down too many trees, many birds and wild animals won’t have a home. We will destroy our environment if we don’t plan for the future.(录音参考英语周报)Exercise TwoDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) Two blocks.B) Five blocks.C) Three blocks.D) Four blocks.2. A) He suggests that she buy the sweater in another color.B) He suggests that she buy a jacket instead of the sweater.C) He suggests that she buy the sweater at its original price.D) He suggests that she buy the sweater on Friday.3. A) It was cleaned.B) There was a large sale.C) The employees had to work very late.D) There was a robbery.4. A) Be a bad boy.B) Eat too fast.C) Go to a game.D) Skip his lunch.5. A) A salesman.B) A telephone repairman.C) A plumber.D) An electrician.6. A) She didn’t understand what Eva was saying.B) Eva should have been more active.C) Eva didn’t seem to be nervous at all during her presentation.D) Eva needs training in public speaking lessons.7. A) Whether to change his job.B) Asking for a higher salary.C) Accepting a new secretary.D) Getting a better position.8. A) He could help her with the problems.B) He could go out together with her.C) She should go out for a while.D) She should do the problems herself.（恩波教育）Now you’ll hear tw o long conversations.Conversation One9. A) It needs cleaning.B) It needs regular servicing.C) It needs a new battery.D) It was ruined by water.10. A) $ 3.99.B) $ 5.50.C) $ 6.99.D) $ 9.50.11. A) The shop guarantees the battery for a year.B) The man will clean it at no extra.C) The man can repair watches very quickly.D) The shop is offering a special discount.（恩波教育）Conversation Two12. A) He will have to graduate without taking some courses.B) He has failed the writing class.C) He has difficulty with the technical writing course.D) He could not register for a course he must take.13. A) It receives good comment from students.B) It is a must for all graduating students.C) It is opened for 50 students at the most.D) It is offered every spring and fall.14. A) Take a registration form to the registration area.B) Sign the student in herself.C) Offer the course next spring.D) Let the student graduate without her course.(录音参考英语周报，题目自出)。