上海市崇明2018届高三英语二模.doc

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2018年上海高考英语届崇明区高考英语二模(完整版)

崇明区2018届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a train. B. In a theater. C. In a meeting room. D. In a booking office.2. A. $2.4. B. $4.8. C. $7.2. D. $9.6.3. A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A secretary. D. A saleswoman.4. A. The man’s air-conditioner is broken. B. The man doesn’t haveair-conditioning.C. The summer has been unusually hot.D. The man hasn’t been using hisair-conditioner.5. A. She’s enjoying the music. B. The music doesn’t bother her.C. She would prefer different music.D. The music will keep her awake.6. A. She acted like a stranger today. B. She usually talks quietly.C. She didn’t give the lesson today.D. She usually assigns homework.7. A. A job opportunity. B. A position as general manager.C. A travel experience.D. A sales manager’s experiences.8. A. She has had her camera broken. B. She hasn’t handed in her photo.C. She has been busy taking photos.D. She hasn’t ordered a student’s card.9. A. He hasn’t prepared well for his lecture.B. He wants the woman to postpone the lecture.C. He doesn’t know anything about engineering.D. He regularly gives lectures to high school students.10. A. It’s more effective if priority is given to listening.B. It’s less effective if reading comes before listening.C. It’s more effective if listening is combined with reading.范文.范例.指导.参考D. It’s less effective if the learner checks the same information.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To provide a protective space for giant pandas.B. To stop the loss of giant pandas’ natural habitats.C. To help China to improve its economy on the whole.D. To protect the giant pandas in the proposed territory.12. A. About 300. B. Around 1864. C. More than 2,000. D. Less than 1564.13. A. The park first began to be constructed in January 2017.B. 1.5 billion yuan will be invested in the construction of the park.C. The park will cover a bit more space than Yellowstone National Park.D. The place where the park is to be constructed is a poverty-stricken area.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Smart mirrors that make you look much smarter.B. Software apps that allow you to add images to photos.C. Virtual mirrors that teach you to use camera functions.D. Special apps that help you see your image after try-on.15. A. They can make it easy for customers to make up.B. They can help stores avoid damage, loss and theft.C. They can teach users how to make smart products.D. They can improve the effect of products on customers.16. A. They promote both online and offline businesses.B. They have high requirements for mobile devices.C. They enable customers to interact with each other.D. They are quite similar to previous apps like Snapchat.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Their great food and free drinks for lunch.B. The numerous benefits of drinking hot liquids.C. The way to get rid of unhealthy drinking habits.D. Their different perspectives on hot and cold drinks.18. A. By causing sweat. B. By increasing blood flow.范文.范例.指导.参考C. By helping ease pain.D. By emitting pleasant smells.19. A. It slows down blood flow. B. It makes one consume more.C. It helps one become slimmer.D. It is good for one’s digestion.20. A. The man prefers hot drinks only on very cold days.B. The woman may change her habit of drinking cold liquids.C. The woman believes drinking cold water also helps relieve a cold.D. The man is trying losing weight by exercising and drinking hot water.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect China’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_____ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade (22)_____ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by (23)_____ offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____ (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when (25)_____ (face) with demands for a large sum of money.These cases (26)_____ (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely (27)_____ (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,”one netizen said on Sina Weibo.(28)_____ there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.范文.范例.指导.参考However, some experts are concerned (29)_____ there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)_____ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.范文.范例.指导.参考And for his work, he has been 40 by critical community. Dylan has won Grammys, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U.S. Now, to the honors Dylan has added a Nobel.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Companies Doing the Most to Make Their Employees Happier Fat paychecks, light workloads, and endless vacation days don’t necessarily add to happy employees. In fact, the happiest employees in the U.S. owe their happiness to first-rate employee motivations, sufficient benefits, career advancement programs, and great work-life balance. The companies that have been the most devoted to cultivating and advancing these things in the past year have seen employee happiness 41 .The jobs site just announced the winners of this year’s “Leap Awards,” which honor the companies that have made the biggest leaps to improve employee happiness year-over-year. CareerBliss evaluated more than 250,000 company reviews and ratings it received from 42nationwide to determine the top 50 deserving companies. To 43 the list, each company had to have at least 50 reviews.“The Leap Awards are important because they highlight 44 in our workforce,” says CareerBliss’s chief executive, Heidi Golledge. Ca reerBliss asked the respondents to evaluate the key factors that 45 work happiness, including work-life balance, one’s relationship with the boss and co-workers, the work environment, job resources, salary, growth opportunities, company culture, company reputation, daily tasks, and job 46 .Each respondent valued each of these things on a 1-to-5 scale, and indicated how important each was to their overall happiness at work. These numbers were 47 to find an average rating of overall employee happiness for each company. These averages were compared to last year’s numbers to find which companies had 48 the most.“Every employer who receives a Leap Award should 49 their workplace happiness initiatives,” says Golledge. “Even though we are coming out of a difficult time, it is 50 to see companies putting their efforts into providing a great environment for their employees. These efforts in workplace happiness will ensure that their employees will be around for years to come, as happiness breeds 51 .”“We find each year that work-life balance is a key factor in determining employee happiness,” says Golledge. “Employees want to know that they can balance their ca reer with their family and personal life. Often this 52 over things like salary. Having programs that allow managers to offer employees flexibility can be a key factor in creating a happy work environment. 53 , we see career advancement programs have a big impact on overall employee happiness. Often employees would rather take a job for 范文.范例.指导.参考a 54 salary, if the company provides a comprehensive program which will help grow their career. Employees want to learn, develop and sustain a successful career p ath.”Workplace happiness is the core of CareerBliss’ mission, Miller says. “An individual’s happiness at work will create happiness throughout all areas of their life, and 55 a company with a happy, motivated workforce will see exceptional results in its products and services.”41. A. soar B. change C. cease D. disappear42. A. netizens B. administrators C. candidates D. employees43. A. make up B. qualify for C. count on D. refer to44. A. change B. power C. duty D. variety45. A. lay in B. resulted from C. focused on D. contributed to46. A. analysis B. vacancy C. flexibility D.responsibility47. A. applied B. combined C. compared D. remembered48. A. benefited B. improved C. changed D. produced49. A. approve of B. account for C. take pride in D. get used to50. A. good B. easy C. impossible D. interesting51. A. profit B. honesty C. creativity D. loyalty52. A. turns B. runs C. advantages D. skips53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead54. A. lower B. fair C. regular D. similar55. A. obviously B. frankly C. fortunately D. similarlySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）In the world of higher education in the United States, competition seems more common than schools working together. Every college and university competes for students, as well as the best teachers and money for research programs.But one thing almost every school has in common is the difficulty they face in serving low-income students. The National Center for Education Statistics reports that low-income college students are less likely to complete their study programs than other students.范文.范例.指导.参考It was only natural that the leaders of Michigan State University and ten other universities discussed this issue when they met in 2014. The 11 schools are spread across the United States and serve different populations and needs. But their leaders all saw improving graduation rates for all students as the biggest problem facing American higher education.So the group created an organization called the University Innovation Alliance or UIA for sharing information related to this problem. Its main goal is to get 68,000 more students at the member schools to graduate by 2025, with at least half of those students being low-income. The 11 schools now say their number of graduates has increased by over 7,200 in just three years. This includes an almost 25 percent increase in the number of low-income graduates.How were they able to make this happen? It began with each university looking at its own situation and finding out what it had been doing right and what it had been doing wrong.For example, before joining the UIA, academic advising at Michigan State mostly involved reacting to problems students faced after the problems had already arisen. Then school officials heard about a computer program that fellow UIA member Georgia State University was using. This computer program follows decisions students make about their classes and the progress they are making in their studies. It then sends academic advisors messages whenever a student shows signs that they are making mistakes or facing difficulties. That way the advisors can try to help students before the problems become too serious. Michigan State began using the computer program and it has meant a world of difference. Michigan State has not only received useful information from its partners. It has also shared helpful information of its own.Bridget Burns, the executive director for the UIA, says efforts like this have never been as successful. “There are rankings that measure all kinds of things,”Burns said. “But how well you do for low-income students has not historically been highlighted.”56. What led to the setting up of the UIA?A. The low graduation rates.B. The great need of low-income students.C. The inefficiency of learning.D. The severe competition between schools.57. The UIA functions in such a way as the member universities _____.A. find out their own graduation ratesB. share and follow each other’s good practiceC. make joint efforts to aid students financiallyD. popularize computer programs among students58. By “it has meant a world of difference”in paragraph 6, the author means Michigan State _____.A. has found the computer program quite different from theirsB. has discovered the computer program is very difficult to useC. has helped students successfully with the computer program范文.范例.指导.参考D. has involved more academic advisors in the computer program59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Universities Highlighting Their Efforts for Low-IncomesB. Universities Competing for Better Students and TeachersC. Universities Working Together to Help Poor StudentsD. Universities Creating the UIA to Share Information（B）We want to make the world a better, fairer place. We want to keep the powerful honest. And we believe that doing so means keeping society informed by producing quality, independent journalism, which discovers and tells readers the truth.It’s essential for the functioning of democracy. And our unique ownership structure means no one can tell us to drop a story.But it’s difficult and expensive work. While more people are reading the Guardian than ever before, far fewer are paying for it. And advertising incomes across the media are falling fast.So if you read us, if you like us, if you value our perspective—then become a Supporter and help make our future more secure.Supporters get closer to the Guardian As a Guardian Supporter, you’ll enjoy a number of benefits, including:◆Exclusive emails from Guardian journalists◆An ad-free experience on our mobile app◆Joining the global Guardian Members community ◆ A welcome giftMost importantly of all, you’ll appreciate every word that you read, in the knowledge that you’ve helped to bring it to the page.Why do we need our Supporters?Like many other media organisations, the Guardian is operating in an incredibly challenging financial climate. Our advertising incomes are falling fast. We have huge numbers of readers, and we are increasingly reliant upon their financial support.范文.范例.指导.参考We don’t have a wealthy owner pulling the strings. Noshareholders, advertisers or billionaire owners can edit oureditor.Our owner, the Scott Trust, protects our editorialindependence from commercial or political interference (干涉). It reinvests income into our journalism, not into shareholders’ pockets.But while the Scott Trust ensures our independence, we need our Supporters, now more than ever before, to help secure our future.We know that not everyone is in a position to become a Supporter. But if you can, you’ll be an essential part of our mission to make the world a better, fairer place, for everyone.60. The above webpage mainly aims to _____.A. raise funds from readersB. inform readers of quality journalismC. attract more readersD. guarantee readers a secure future61. Which of the following is a difficulty the Guardian is facing?A. It’s losing its editorial independence.B. It’s becoming increasingly reliant on its owner.C. It’s profiting much less from advertising.D. It’s operating in a challenging political climate.62. What can be inferred from the webpage?A. Some billionaire owners are the Guardian’s editors.B. The Guardian is independent financially and politically.C. Shareholders can interfere with the Guardian’s journalism.D. Guardian Supporters can put ads on the mobile app for free.（C）A new kind of production was underway on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore. Social media stars were crafting 30-second videos to post on their social media channels ahead of the comedy’s second-season return. Each made sure to mention Superstore and its first public show.As networks and studios struggle to reach young audiences in an increasingly fragmented(碎片化的) media marketplace, many have turned to so-called influencers—online stars whose value is measured by the size of their Internet followings—as a means of generating awareness. Advertisers are seizing on the strategy in an age of commercial-skipping and ad-blockers. Word of mouth in the digital age means messages travel faster by way of social media. The majority of consumers worldwide trust online recommendations from stars. And when Superstore gave its first public show, it did so to higher ratings than the last show of Season 1.Studio and network executives say they work with influencers to build brand awareness and reputation in a more friendly way through the friend-like connections consumers feel范文.范例.指导.参考toward the online personalities they follow. At the upper level, influencers typically have thousands of followers on social media and online content platforms and count many millions of people who tune in daily to watch them. Some do something that makes themselves look stupid in their daily routine, sharing videos of their trips to the grocery store or dinner dates. Others have built careers on performances—making comedy videos, reviewing video games, performing magic tricks and teaching cooking lessons, among other pursuits.When in the employ of studios, their efforts can be as simple as publicizing a film or more involved attempts like the marketing push for Superstore. Entertainment companies declined to discuss how much they pay influencers. But several experts said their pay ranges from a few thousand dollars to several million. Some simply receive gift baskets instead of pay.Over the last year or so, some entertainment companies have begun to cast influencers in their TV and film projects. The st rategy is a bit of a gamble: It’s a new business model, and questions remain about the effectiveness of using these personalities to improve a show’s ratings—or help open a movie. Just how much influence the influencers have is hard to measure. TV ratings and box-office returns do not reveal what caused a viewer to tune in.What is clear is that these personalities aren’t necessarily getting the work because of their acting skills, but often because of their Internet followings. Yet as social media stars consider whether to take on jobs promoting movies and TV shows, there’s an important consideration for both parties: the credibility of a campaign. “Fans are definitely aware wh en they’re being tempte d with promotional posts,” said Zach King, a social media star who performs magic tricks. “It has to be something that is natural and fits with the image of the creator.”63. Why did social media stars post short videos on their channels before Superstore’ssecond season?A. To attract more influencers.B. To draw audience’s attention.C. To put on better performances.D. To increase the channels’popularity.64. Advertisers like the influencer marketing strategy because _____.A. audiences believe in whatever online stars recommendB. influencers are quite aware of the impact of the digital ageC. ordinary advertisements are often ignored by young peopleD. social media platforms are the cheapest place to spread messages65. What is implied in the passage?A. The influencer marketing strategy help build connections between executives.B. Most influencers get paid from gift baskets instead of from their companies.C. Most influencers take on marketing jobs regardless of their reliability.范文.范例.指导.参考D. The influencer marketing strategy may not really work well.66. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _____.A. most young people like following influencersB. studios are relying more on social media starsC. influencers are gradually replacing movie starsD. social media are filming videos for SuperstoreSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Feel Young at Heart and Y ou’ll Enjoy a Longer Life Age-liars and birthday-deniers... you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says.67 Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for the study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older than they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond 范文.范例.指导.参考their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart”have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “ 68 Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health messages promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,”the authors write in the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. 69 One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. 70IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do Smartphones Make Us Smarter?Should teachers allow cellphones in a classroom? A recent study on the way smartphones disturb learning might help explain the issue. Researchers published findings showing how students were affected by their phones in the classroom. They explored the differences in student performance in four situations: open phone use allowed, phones allowed in the classroom but could not be used, no phones in the classroom and a no-instruction control group. After watching a 20-minute video, students took a short quiz. The result was that the students in a room without any cellphones performed significantly better on the test. Scientists believe the way we attach ourselves to our phones could be the problem.Smartphones have become so strongly established in society that many people are lost without them. We are now in an age when many people can’t imagine life without a phone. There is even a name for the anxiety caused by not having one—nomophobia, which is the powerful feeling people get when they don’t have signal, their battery is about to die, or they are separated from their phones. Their fear of missing out on important information or connections can have a controlling effect on their lives and can divide their attention from other important things like learning.So does information technology help or block the way we think? In the past, people relied heavily on specific knowledge and knew who in their circle of friends would be范文.范例.指导.参考most likely to know things in different subjects. Now, our friend with all the information is the Internet. Indications are that people don’t remember information as well if they know they can use a computer or phone to recall it quickly. So it may be more difficult to move information from the Internet into our long-term memory.But the impact of being exposed to so much information isn’t all bad. Reports show that frequent Internet use can strengthen fast-paced problem solving and can speed up the ability to spot patterns in a lot of data.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。

上海市崇明区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案

duetoconcernthattheymightbeblackmailed(讹诈)later.
Therehasbeennoshortageofcasesoverthepastdecade(22)peoplehesitatedtoofferassistancetothosewho
areinneed.AndsomegoodSamaritanshavebeenblackmailedforcharitableacts.In2011,atwo-year-oldgirlknownasXiaoYueyuewasrunoverbytwocars,and18peoplepassedby(23)offeringemergencyhelp.Thegirldiedafterdaysofmedicaltreatment.In2014,amanfromGuangdongProvinceaidedaseniorcitizen,but(24)(accuse)ofknockinghimdown.Themancommittedsuicidewhen(25)(face)withdemandsforalargesumofmoney.
B.Hewantsthewomantopostponethelecture.C.Hedoesn’tknowanythingaboutengineering.
D.Heregularlygiveslecturestohighschoolstudents.
10.A.It’smoreeffectiveifpriorityisgiventolistening.
Thenewlawaimstoeasethereluctancepeoplefeeltowardhelpingstrangersforfearoflegalconsequencesiftheymakemistakesintreatment.Itisaresponsetothephenomenonofpeople(21)(hesitate)tohelpfallenseniorcitizens

2018届崇明区高考英语二模及参考答案和评分标准

2018届崇明区⾼考英语⼆模及参考答案和评分标准崇明区2018届第⼆次⾼考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

崇明2018届高三英语二模答案

崇明区2018届第二次高考模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension（共25分。

第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。

）1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. CII. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。

每小题1分。

）21. hesitating 22. where 23. without 24. was accused 25. faced26. have aroused 27. to be hurt 28. Although/Though/While 29. that 30. could31. G 32. K 33. A 34. B 35. H 36. F 37. I 38. C 39. E 40. JIII. Reading Comprehension（共45分。

第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。

）41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A61. C 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. E 70. AIV. Summary Writing（共10分）Researchers recently found smartphones influenced learning. For one thing, smartphones have become an essential part of life, without which people feel at a loss, thus distracting their attention from learning. For another, people rely so heavily on smartphones that their long-term memory can be affected. However, having access to a large amount of information also benefits people in some aspects. (60 words)评分标准：1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。

届上海市崇明县高三英语二模拟试卷题目及答案

届上海市崇明县高三英语二模拟试卷题目及答案2018届上海市崇明县高三英语二模拟试卷题目及答案为了帮助大家能够对自己学的知识点有所了解，需要一套模拟试题来测试一下自己，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届上海市崇明县高三英语二模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。

2018届上海市崇明县高三英语二模拟试卷题目第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the girl’s mother pay for the CD?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.2. What will the speakers do in the afternoon?A. Build a tree house.B. Go mountain biking.C. Play beach volleyball.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Drive a car.B. Move some boxes.C. Make a phone call.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. When to watch TV.B. Whether to watch a film.C. What program to watch.5. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?A. The price is unacceptable.B. The waiter is unfriendly.C. The service is slow.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018上海高考英语届崇明区高考英语二模完整版完整版.doc

崇明区2018届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a train. B. In a theater. C. In a meeting room. D. In a booking office.2. A. $2.4. B. $4.8. C. $7.2. D. $9.6.3. A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A secretary. D. A saleswoman.4. A. The man’s air-conditioner is broken. B. The man doesn’t have air-conditioning.C. The summer has been unusually hot.D. The man hasn’t been using his air-conditioner.5. A. She’s enjoying the music. B. The music doesn’t bother her.C. She would prefer different music.D. The music will keep her awake.6. A. She acted like a stranger today. B. She usually talks quietly.C. She didn’t give the lesson today.D. She usually assigns homework.7. A. A job opportunity. B. A position as general manager.C. A travel experience.D. A sales manager’s experiences.8. A. She has had her camera broken. B. She hasn’t handed in her photo.C. She has been busy taking photos.D. She hasn’t ordered a student’s card.9. A. He hasn’t prepared well for his lecture.B. He wants the woman to postpone the lecture.C. He doesn’t know anything about engineering.D. He regularly gives lectures to high school students.10. A. It’s more effective if priority is given to listening.B. It’s less effective if reading comes before listening.C. It’s more effective if listening is combined with reading.D. It’s less effective if the learner checks the same information.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To provide a protective space for giant pandas.B. To stop the loss of giant pandas’ natural habitats.C. To help China to improve its economy on the whole.D. To protect the giant pandas in the proposed territory.12. A. About 300. B. Around 1864. C. More than 2,000. D. Less than 1564.13. A. The park first began to be constructed in January 2017.B. 1.5 billion yuan will be invested in the construction of the park.C. The park will cover a bit more space than Yellowstone National Park.D. The place where the park is to be constructed is a poverty-stricken area.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Smart mirrors that make you look much smarter.B. Software apps that allow you to add images to photos.C. Virtual mirrors that teach you to use camera functions.D. Special apps that help you see your image after try-on.15. A. They can make it easy for customers to make up.B. They can help stores avoid damage, loss and theft.C. They can teach users how to make smart products.D. They can improve the effect of products on customers.16. A. They promote both online and offline businesses.B. They have high requirements for mobile devices.C. They enable customers to interact with each other.D. They are quite similar to previous apps like Snapchat.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Their great food and free drinks for lunch.B. The numerous benefits of drinking hot liquids.C. The way to get rid of unhealthy drinking habits.D. Their different perspectives on hot and cold drinks.18. A. By causing sweat. B. By increasing blood flow.C. By helping ease pain.D. By emitting pleasant smells.19. A. It slows down blood flow. B. It makes one consume more.C. It helps one become slimmer.D. It is good for one’s digestion.20. A. The man prefers hot drinks only on very cold days.B. The woman may change her habit of drinking cold liquids.C. The woman believes drinking cold water also helps relieve a cold.D. The man is trying losing weight by exercising and drinking hot water.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes EffectChina’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_____ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade (22)_____ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by (23)_____ offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____ (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when (25)_____ (face) with demands for a large sum of money.These cases (26)_____ (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely (27)_____ (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.(28)_____ there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are concerned (29)_____ there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,”said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)_____ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bob Dylan Wins a Nobel Prize in LiteratureBob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature. The productive musician is the first Nobel winner to have followed a career primarily as a singer-songwriter. What’s more, he’s also the first American to have won the prize in more than two decades. Not since novelist Toni Morrison won in 1993 has an American 31 the prize.Dylan earned the prize “for having 32 new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,”according to the statement by the Swedish Academy, the committee that annually decides the winner of the Nobel Prize. The academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, announced the news Thursday.The win comes as something of a(n) 33 . As usual, the Swedish Academy did not announce a shortlist of nominees (被提名者), leaving the betting markets to their best 34 . And while Dylan has enjoyed favor as an outside shot for the award, the 35 that the musician would be the one to break the Americans’ long dry period was regarded as unlikely—especially because he made his career mainly on the stage, not the 36 page.Yet few would argue Dylan has been anything but 37 , both in the U.S. and beyond its borders. The productive singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has produced dozens of albums. Dylan, who was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in 1941, “has the status of an idol (偶像),” the Swedish Academy wrote. “His influence on contemporary music is significant, and he is the object of a steady stream of 38 literature.”In an interview following the announcement, Danius 39 the Swedish Academy’s decision: “He is a great poet in the English-speaking tradition, and he is a wonderful sampler—a very original sampler,” Danius explained. “For 54 years now he has been at it and reinventing himself, constantly creating a new identity.”And for his work, he has been 40 by critical community. Dylan has won Grammys, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U.S. Now, to the honors Dylan has added a Nobel.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Companies Doing the Most to Make Their Employees Happier Fat paychecks, light workloads, and endless vacation days don’t necessarily add to happy employees. In fact, the happiest employees in the U.S. owe their happiness to first-rate employee motivations, sufficient benefits, career advancement programs, and great work-life balance. The companies that have been the most devoted to cultivating and advancing these things in the past year have seen employee happiness 41 .The jobs site just announced the winners of this year’s “Leap Awards,” which honor the companies that have made the biggest leaps to improve employee happiness year-over-year. CareerBliss evaluated more than 250,000 company reviews and ratings it received from 42nationwide to determine the top 50 deserving companies. To 43 the list, each company had to have at least 50 reviews.“The Leap Awards are important because they highlight 44 in our workforce,” says CareerBliss’s chief executive, Heidi Golledge. CareerBliss asked the respondents to evaluate the key factors that 45 work happiness, including work-life balance, one’s relationship with the boss and co-workers, the work environment, job resources, salary, growth opportunities, company culture, company reputation, daily tasks, and job 46 .Each respondent valued each of these things on a 1-to-5 scale, and indicated how important each was to their overall happiness at work. These numbers were 47 to find an average rating of overall employee happiness for each company. These averages were compared to last year’s numbers to find which companies had 48 the most.“Every employer who receives a Leap Award should 49 their workplace happiness in itiatives,” says Golledge. “Even though we are coming out of a difficult time, it is 50 to see companies putting their efforts into providing a great environment for their employees. These efforts in workplace happiness will ensure that their employees will be around for years to come, as happiness breeds 51 .”“We find each year that work-life balance is a key factor in determining employee happiness,” says Golledge. “Employees want to know that they can balance their career with their family and personal life. Often this 52 over things like salary. Having programs that allow managers to offer employees flexibility can be a key factor in creating a happy work environment. 53 , we see career advancement programs have a big impact on overall employee happiness. Often employees would rather take a job for a 54 salary, if the company provides a comprehensive program which will help grow their career. Employees want to learn, develop and sustain a successful career path.”Workplace happiness is the core of CareerBliss’ mission, Miller says. “A n individual’s happiness at work will create happiness throughout all areas of their life, and 55 a company with a happy, motivated workforce will see exceptional results in its products and services.”41. A. soar B. change C. cease D. disappear42. A. netizens B. administrators C. candidates D. employees43. A. make up B. qualify for C. count on D. refer to44. A. change B. power C. duty D. variety45. A. lay in B. resulted from C. focused on D. contributed to46. A. analysis B. vacancy C. flexibility D. responsibility47. A. applied B. combined C. compared D. remembered48. A. benefited B. improved C. changed D. produced49. A. approve of B. account for C. take pride in D. get used to50. A. good B. easy C. impossible D. interesting51. A. profit B. honesty C. creativity D. loyalty52. A. turns B. runs C. advantages D. skips53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead54. A. lower B. fair C. regular D. similar55. A. obviously B. frankly C. fortunately D. similarlySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）In the world of higher education in the United States, competition seems more common than schools working together. Every college and university competes for students, as well as the best teachers and money for research programs.But one thing almost every school has in common is the difficulty they face in serving low-income students. The National Center for Education Statistics reports that low-income college students are less likely to complete their study programs than other students.It was only natural that the leaders of Michigan State University and ten other universities discussed this issue when they met in 2014. The 11 schools are spread across the United States and serve different populations and needs. But their leaders all saw improving graduation rates for all students as the biggest problem facing American higher education.So the group created an organization called the University Innovation Alliance or UIA for sharing information related to this problem. Its main goal is to get 68,000 more students at the member schools to graduate by 2025, with at least half of those students being low-income. The 11 schools now say their number of graduates has increased by over 7,200 in just three years. This includes an almost 25 percent increase in the number of low-income graduates.How were they able to make this happen? It began with each university looking at its own situation and finding out what it had been doing right and what it had been doing wrong.For example, before joining the UIA, academic advising at Michigan State mostly involved reacting to problems students faced after the problems had already arisen. Then school officials heard about a computer program that fellow UIA member Georgia State University was using. This computer program follows decisions students make about their classes and the progress they are making in their studies. It then sends academic advisors messages whenever a student shows signs that they are making mistakes or facing difficulties. That way the advisors can try to help students before the problems become too serious. Michigan State began using the computer program and it has meant a world of difference. Michigan State has not only received useful information from its partners. It has also shared helpful information of its own.Bridget Burns, the executive director for the UIA, says efforts like this have never been as successful. “There are rankings that measure all kinds of things,” Burns said. “But how well you do for low-income students has not historically been highlighted.”56. What led to the setting up of the UIA?A. The low graduation rates.B. The great need of low-income students.C. The inefficiency of learning.D. The severe competition between schools.57. The UIA functions in such a way as the member universities _____.A. find out their own graduation ratesB. share and follow each other’s good practiceC. make joint efforts to aid students financiallyD. popularize computer programs among students58. By “it has meant a world of difference ” in paragraph 6, the author means Michigan State _____.A. has found the computer program quite different from theirsB. has discovered the computer program is very difficult to useC. has helped students successfully with the computer programD. has involved more academic advisors in the computer program59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Universities Highlighting Their Efforts for Low-IncomesB. Universities Competing for Better Students and TeachersC. Universities Working Together to Help Poor StudentsD. Universities Creating the UIA to Share Information（B ） We want to make the world a better, fairer place. We want to keep the powerful honest. And we believethat doingso means keeping society informed by producing quality, independent journalism, which discovers and tells readers the truth.It’s essential for the functioning of democracy. And our unique ownership structure mea ns no one can tell us to drop a story.But it’s difficult and expensive work. While more people are reading the Guardian than ever before, far fewer are paying for it. And advertising incomes across the media are falling fast.So if you read us, if you like us, if you value our perspective —then become a Supporter and help make our future more secure.Supporters get closer to the Guardian As a Guardian Supporter, you’ll enjoy a number of benefits, including:◆ Exclusive emails from Guardian journalists◆ An ad-free experience on our mobile app◆ Joining the global Guardian Members community◆ A welcome giftMost importantly of all, you’ll appreciate every word thatyou read, in the knowledge that you’ve helped to bring it tothe page.We don’t have a wealthy owner pulling the strings. No shareholders, advertisers or billionaire ownersfrom commercial or politicalinto shareholders’ pockets.Supporters, now more than everif you can, you’ll be an essential60. The above webpage mainly aims to _____.A. raise funds from readersB. inform readers of quality journalismC. attract more readersD. guarantee readers a secure future61. Which of the following is a difficulty the Guardian is facing?A. It’s losing its editorial independence.B. It’s becoming increasingly reliant on its owner.C. It’s profiting much less from advertising.D. It’s operating in a challenging political climate.62. What can be inferred from the webpage?A. Some billionaire owners are the Guardian’s editors.B. The Guardian is independent financially and politically.C. Shareholders can interfere with the Guardian’s journalism.D. Guardian Supporters can put ads on the mobile app for free.（C）A new kind of production was underway on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore. Social media stars were crafting 30-second videos to post on their social media channels ahead of the comedy’s second-season return. Each made sure to mention Superstore and its first public show.As networks and studios struggle to reach young audiences in an increasingly fragmented (碎片化的) media marketplace, many have turned to so-called influencers—online stars whose value is measured by the size of their Internet followings—as a means of generating awareness. Advertisers are seizing on the strategy in an age of commercial-skipping and ad-blockers. Word of mouth in the digital age means messages travel faster by way of social media. The majority of consumers worldwide trust online recommendations from stars. And when Superstore gave its first public show, it did so to higher ratings than the last show of Season 1.Studio and network executives say they work with influencers to build brand awareness and reputation in a more friendly way through the friend-like connections consumers feel toward the online personalities they follow. At the upper level, influencers typically have thousands of followers on socialmedia and online content platforms and count many millions of people who tune in daily to watch them. Some do something that makes themselves look stupid in their daily routine, sharing videos of their trips to the grocery store or dinner dates. Others have built careers on performances—making comedy videos, reviewing video games, performing magic tricks and teaching cooking lessons, among other pursuits.When in the employ of studios, their efforts can be as simple as publicizing a film or more involved attempts like the marketing push for Superstore. Entertainment companies declined to discuss how much they pay influencers. But several experts said their pay ranges from a few thousand dollars to several million. Some simply receive gift baskets instead of pay.Over the last year or so, some entertainment companies have begun to cast influencers in their TV and film projects. The st rategy is a bit of a gamble: It’s a new business model, and questions remain about the effectiveness of using these personalities to improve a show’s ratings—or help open a movie. Just how much influence the influencers have is hard to measure. TV ratings and box-office returns do not reveal what caused a viewer to tune in.What is clear is that these personalities aren’t necessarily getting the work because of their acting skills, but often because of their Internet followings. Yet as social media stars consider whether to take on jobs promo ting movies and TV shows, there’s an important consideration for both parties: the credibility of a campaign. “Fans are definitely aware wh en they’re being tempted with promotional posts,” said Zach King, a social media star who performs magic tricks. “It has to be something that is natural and fits with the image of the creator.”63. Why did social media stars post short videos on their channels before Superstore’s second season?A. To attract more influencers.B. To draw audience’s attention.C. To put on better performances.D. To increase the channels’ popularity.64. Advertisers like the influencer marketing strategy because _____.A. audiences believe in whatever online stars recommendB. influencers are quite aware of the impact of the digital ageC. ordinary advertisements are often ignored by young peopleD. social media platforms are the cheapest place to spread messages65. What is implied in the passage?A. The influencer marketing strategy help build connections between executives.B. Most influencers get paid from gift baskets instead of from their companies.C. Most influencers take on marketing jobs regardless of their reliability.D. The influencer marketing strategy may not really work well.66. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _____.A. most young people like following influencersB. studios are relying more on social media starsC. influencers are gradually replacing movie starsD. social media are filming videos for SuperstoreSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Feel Young at Heart and Y ou’ll Enjoy a Longer LifeAge-liars and birthday-deniers... you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says.67 Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for the study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older than they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart” have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “68 Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health messages promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,” the authors write in the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. 69 One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. 70IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do Smartphones Make Us Smarter?Should teachers allow cellphones in a classroom? A recent study on the way smartphones disturb learning might help explain the issue. Researchers published findings showing how students were affected by their phones in the classroom. They explored the differences in student performance in four situations: open phone use allowed, phones allowed in the classroom but could not be used, no phones in the classroom and a no-instruction control group. After watching a 20-minute video, students took a short quiz. The result was that the students in a room without any cellphones performed significantly better on the test. Scientists believe the way we attach ourselves to our phones could be the problem.Smartphones have become so strongly established in society that many people are lost without them. We are now in an age when many people can’t imagine life without a phone. There is even a name for the anxiety caused by not having one—nomophobia, which is the powerful feeling people get when they don’t have signal, their battery is about to die, or they are separated from their phones. Their fear of missing out on important information or connections can have a controlling effect on their lives and can divide their attention from other important things like learning.So does information technology help or block the way we think? In the past, people relied heavily on specific knowledge and knew who in their circle of friends would be most likely to know things in different subjects. Now, our friend with all the information is the Internet. Indications are that people don’t remember information as well if they know they can use a computer or phone to recall it quickly. So it may be more difficult to move information from the Internet into our long-term memory.But the impact of being exposed to so much information isn’t all bad. Reports show that frequent Internet use can strengthen fast-paced problem solving and can speed up the ability to spot patterns in a lot of data.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。

2018年上海市崇明英语二模拟试题及答案

崇明区 2017~2018 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2018 年 4 月(满分 150 分，考试时间：100 分钟)考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）(A)(B) (C) (D)(E)(F)(G)(H)1.2.3.4.5.6.B. L isten to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8 分） ( ) 7. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) On foot. ( ) 8. A) Exciting. B) Boring. C) Amusing. D) Disappointing. ( ) 9. A) 9:00. B) 9:10. C) 8:40. D) 8:50. ( ) 10. A) At the airport. B) On a bus.C) On a plane. D) In a park.( ) 11. A) Mother and son.B) Husband and wife. C) Teacher and student. D) Customer and waiter. ( ) 12. A) Learned paper-cutting.B) Learned to make dumplings. C) Learned to do morning exercises. D) Took part in club activities.( ) 13. A) She was bitten by a homeless dog.B) She fell off the bike and broke her leg. C) She hurt her eyes in a basketball match. D) She caught a bad cold. () 14. A) The way to finish homework quickly.B) The way to study hard. C) The plan for a short trip.D) The plan for May Day holiday.C. L isten to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示）（6 分）学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………( ) 15. Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese students.( ) 16. The writer loves after-school clubs because he wants to be a player.( ) 17. The writer’s friend trains a long time every day without any rest on the basketball team. ( ) 18. Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation.( ) 19. The writer still enjoys the volunteer work though it’s sometimes boring.( ) 20. The writer lists three kinds of after-school activities in the US.D.Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences（听访谈，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21.Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to the homeless since .22.Although some homeless people refused at first, most of them finally decidedBrennon’s offer.23.Brennon often offered some to help the homeless improve their lives.24.More than homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircuts.25.Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on in winter after he used Edward’sold shop for free.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）() 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) wisdom B) blind C) t rip D) simple() 27. Peter spent exciting day in MoCA Shanghai (上海当代艺术馆) last week.A) the B) a C) an D) /() 28. It’s common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.A) at B) on C) by D) in() 29. Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it.A) his B) him C) he D) himself() 30. After watching the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.A) by B) with C) at D) of() 31. These students collected much on the Internet before starting their research.A) pictures B) materials C) information D) stories() 32. --- can I get to Los Angeles by air?--- In less than fourteen hours.A) How often B) How long C) How soon D) How far( ) 33. With the help of driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车), accidents will happen in the future.A)a few B) few C) a little D) little( ) 34. Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had been here before.A) always B) often C) usually D) never( ) 35. The park will be much in May when all the flowers blossom (开花).A) more beautiful B) most beautiful C) beautiful D) the most beautiful( ) 36. I heard the voices, but make out (辨别) what they were saying.A) couldn’t B) wouldn’t C) mustn’t D) shouldn’t( ) 37. Please dial 120 immediately, the old man may die soon.A) and B) or C) but D) so( ) 38. The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money.A) unless B) since C) if D) so that( ) 39. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金) from a serious disease in his early twenties.A) suffered B) suffers C) will suffer D) is suffering() 40. They the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A) are putting out B) put out C) had put out D) would put out() 41. Nowadays, many parents make their children various courses at weekends.A) to attend B) attend C) attending D) attended() 42. The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper.A) going B) to go C) went D) go() 43. Many young people do business on WeChat in their free time, ?A) aren’t they B) are they C) don’t they D) do they() 44. --- I’m afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It’s too difficult.---A) That’s all right. B) I’m glad to hear that.C) You’d better not. D) Don’t give it up!( ) 45. --- What about going fishing this afternoon?--- The weather report says it’s going to rain.A) Sure. Why not? B) I’d rather not.C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, I’d like to.plete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海市崇明区高考英语二模试卷

2018年上海市崇明区高考英语二模试卷II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions： After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.1.China’s Good Samaritan Law （见义勇为法）Takes EffectChina’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1to encourage people who are ready to help others． Under the law， people how voluntarily offer emergency assistanceto those who are， or who they believe to be， injured， ill or in anger， will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims．The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment． It is a response to the phenomenon of people （1）________ （hesitate） to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed（讹诈）later．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade（2）________people hesitatedto offer assistance to those who are in need． And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts． In 2011， a two﹣year﹣old girl known as Xiao Yueyuewas run over by two cars， and 18people passed by（3）________offering emergency help． The girl died after days of medical treatment． In 2014， a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen， but （4）________（accuse） of knocking himdown． The man committed suicide when（5）________（face）with demands for a large sum of money．These cases（6）________（arouse） debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years．"If you don’t provide help， you will blame yourself， but if you do help，you are likely（7）________（hurt）by the people you help． It is really a difficult choice，" one netizen said on Sina Weibo．（8）________there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law， only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect．However， some experts are concerned （9）________there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law．“Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions，” said Yang Lixin， a professor at the Renmin University of China． He hoped the government （10）________introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance．【答案】hestiating,where,without,was accused,faced,have aroused,to behurt,Although/Though/While,that,could【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述中国的见义勇为法于10月1日生效，旨在鼓励那些乐于助人的人．在法律规定下，人们会主动向那些或他们认为是受伤、生病或愤怒的人提供紧急援助，在对受害者造成伤害的情况下，他们不会承担民事责任．本文还列举人们好心助人被讹诈的例子．【解答】21．hestiating，考查动名词，介词of后跟动名词作宾语．22． where，考查定语从句，先行词为cases，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导．23． without，考查介词，表示“没有”，后跟动名词，所以用介词without．24． was accused ，考查语态，accuse和句子主语之间是被动关系，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态．25． faced，考查过去分词，句子主语和face之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语．26． have aroused，考查时态，in recent years和现在完成时态连用．27． to be hurt，考查固定搭配，be likely to do sth可能做某事．28． Although/Though/While，考查连词，表示“尽管”．29． that，考查固定搭配，be concerned that后跟句子，表示“担心”．30． could，考查情态动词，表示“能够”，主句用了过去式，所以用could．Section B Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. shockB. guessesC. secondaryD. tracksE. detailedF. printedG. claimedH. prospect I. influential J. recognized K. createdBob Dylan Wins a Nobel Prize in LiteratureBob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature. The productive musician is the first Nobel winner to have followed a career primarily as a singer-songwriter. What’s more, he’s also the first American to have won the prize in more than two decades. Not since novelist Toni Morrison won in 1993has an American（1）______ the prize.Dylan earned the prize "for having（2）______ new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition," according to the statement by the Swedish Academy, the committee that annually decides the winter of the Nobel Prize. The academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, announced the news Thursday.The win comes as something of a (n)（3）______. As usual, the Swedish Academy did not announce a shortlist of nominees（被提名者）, leaving the betting markets to their best （4）______. And while Dylan has enjoyed favor as an outside shot for the award, the（5）______ that the musician would be the one to break the Americans’ long dry period was regarded as unlikely—especially because he made his career mainly on the stage, not the（6）______ page.Yet few would argue Dylan has been anything but（7）______, both in the U. S. and beyond its borders. The productive singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has produced dozens of albums. Dylan, who was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in 1941, "has the status of an idol （偶像）," the Swedish Academy wrote. "His influence on contemporary music is significant, and he is the object of a steady stream of （8）______ literature."In an interview following the announcement, Danius（9）______ the Swedish Academy’s decision: "He is a great poet in the English-speaking tradition, and he is a wonderful sampler—a very original sampler," Danius explained. “For 54years now he has been at it and reinventing himself, constantly creating a new identity.”And for his work, he has been（10）______ by critical community. Dylan has won Grammys, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor inthe U.S. Now, to the honors Dylan has added a Nobel.【答案】（1）G,（2）K,（3）A,（4）B,（5）H,（6）F,（7）I,（8）C,（9）E,（10）J【考点】高三名词基础记叙文语法填空形容词基础动词基础【解析】鲍布狄伦获得了2016届诺贝尔文学奖，他是第一个以歌手身份获得诺贝尔文学奖。

上海市崇明县2018年高考英语模拟考试试卷(二模)牛津上

崇明县2018年高考模拟考试试卷高三英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上。

）第I卷（共118分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5:30. B. At5:00. C. At4:30. D. At 4:00.2. A. She’s happy with driving to work. B. Ten miles is too short a distance.C. She lives too far from her working place.D. The road is good but the traffic isn’t.3. A. In aclassroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In alibrary.D. In a department store.4. A. Paying a bill. B. Changing money.C. Counting money.D. Saving money.5. A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Father and daughter.6. A. He should draft an outline. B. He should think about his ideas more.C. He should read the essay out.D. He should immediately write the essay.7. A. Curious. B.Enthusiastic.C. Fascinated.D. Uninterested.8. A. Pass thebook.B. Listen to the woman.C. Take the bookhimself. D. Repeat his request.9. A. By bus. B. Bybike.C. By car.D. By taxi.10. A. James is clever but very shy. B. James is smart but not qualified enough.C. James is qualified but very lazy.D. James is pitiful but interested in the job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following report.11. A. By begging in the street everyday.B. By bringing food from Wan Chenchen’s school.C. By selling paper boards and used plastic bottles.D. By relying on the mo ney Wan Chenchen’s parents left.12. A. He is afraid of the surgery.B. He doesn’t want to be looked down upon.C. He has six fingers on his right hand.D. The government has given him much money.13. A. Independent. B. Intelligent. C. Naughty. D. Timid.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can make new friends. B. They can learn more about the world.C. They can know themselves better.D. They can make their own schedules.15. A. They become scientists. B. They cook for their new friends.C. They learn to ride a horse.D. They do a lot of shopping.16. A. Travelling alone is romantic.B. Travelling alone is a good way of travel.C. Travelling alone provides a good way to study.D. Travelling alone is scary and boring for some people.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________a cold, the flu or other sicknesses.A. toB.at C.from D. with26. Each of them knew the probable purpose of ________ in standing there, and neitherspoke.A. the otherB.another C.others D. the others27. We can't act on your advice; _______, thank you for giving it.A. moreoverB.therefore C.nevertheless D. instead28. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _______ adequatenatural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment.A. providedB.providing C. to provide D. provide29. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determinedto make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.A. whereB.which C.what D. as30. Wearing shoes _______ for the activity you are doing can help avoid some footinjuries to a large extent.A. designB.designing C.designed D. to design31. It has been proved _______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illness in later life.A. ifB.because C.that D. when32. I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. needn’t havewritten B. might not have writtenC. couldn’t havewritten D.mustn’t have written33. The question to be discussed is _______ we can make our efforts rewarded.A. howB.if C.which D. what34. _______ the volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are stillencouraged by the spirit.A. If onlyB. Evenif C. As long as D. As far as35. This scientist is known _______ on this problem for about ten years.A. to workB. to beworking C. to have been working D. to have been worked36. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate theirbeauty.A. thatB.which C.when D. so37. Smokers who regularly drink are nearly________ to suffer from lung cancer asare smokers who don't drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research.A. twice likely asB. twice as likelyC. as twicelikely D. as likely as38. _______ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago!A. WhatB. Whata C.How D. How a39. ________ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.A. CleaningB. Having been cleanedC. Having itcleaned D. He had cleaned it40. ________ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish.A. AlthoughB.Unless C.Where D. UntilSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eacham 41 that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon 42 their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no 43 for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the 44 memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens—that brings these observations together in my 45 mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the 46 , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the 47 of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities 48 is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is 49 . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world. It 50 where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national features. A sunny day can lessen the deepest 51 , while very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives.The human race has always tried to 52 the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are many changes. Two popular traditional ways of predicting weather use pine cones(松果) and seaweed(海草). When the air has a high level of humidity(湿度), there is a higher chance of rain. When the humidity is low, there is more chance of 53 weather. Pine cones and seaweed feels dry when the humidity is low, 54 high humidity has the opposite effect.Today’s methods of prediction increasingly depend on 55 . Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with 56 equipments send data to computers. The data is then 57 , and the weather is predicted. However, 58 this system can not predict weather for longer than about aweek.A recent study by an Australian scientist suggests that certain people may have a special 59 for predicting weather. However, it is 60 that these people could use their talent in another way, since the same group had a lot of success in predicting changes in another system—the stock market.It 61 that a study of weather may also enable scientists to predict the sudden 62 of a disease. An Ebola epidemic (a kind of disease) in Uganda in the year 2000 came after the same rare 63 conditions that had been present before a sudden spread of the disease 6 years earlier. Efforts to 64 the spread of air-borne diseases such as foot and mouth are also strongly dependent on favorable wind conditions.50. A. shows B. affects C. predicts D. introduces51. A. enjoyment B. sadness C. excitement D. laziness52. A. guess B. use C. change D. improve53. A. windy B. bad C. fine D. cold54. A. when B. while C. although D. as55. A. industry B. intelligence C. technology D. people56. A. monitoring B. predicting C. shaping D. moving57. A. used B. processed C. taught D. answered58. A. also B. still C. only D. even59. A. gift B. concern C. application D. liking60. A. necessary B. easy C. unique D. possible61. A. happens B. occurs C. appears D. estimates62. A. start B. shift C. cure D. crash63. A. living B. working C. health D. weather64. A. encourage B. quicken C. limit D. shortenSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being a victim of schoolyard violence can help pupils learn how to manage argument and develop their ability to get along with others, it was claimed.Helene Guldberg, associate lecturer in child development at the Open University, said trying to stop the “supposedly terrible dangers of bullying(欺负)” can do more harm than good. She insisted teachers should not break up “everyday playground argument”, saying children should be left to deal with it themselves.In an on-line article, Dr. Guldberg said that bullying was “an experience that children need to develop”. But the comments were strongly criticized by anti-bullying campaigners.According to official figures, almost half of children claim they are bullied at school. One of the biggest studies of its kind by Ofsted showed 48 percent of young people had been orally or physically abused in the last year. It comes despite a number of government measures designed to crack down on the threats.Writin g on a website, Dr. Guldberg said: “Teachers are increasingly taking the task of looking after children’s health and well-being rather than being allowed to get on with the task of educating them. Children are encouraged to assume their relationships with other children are damaging, and encouraged to look upon their classmates with suspicion.” She added: “If we treat children as if they cannot possibly cope with hurtful experiences, then we will likely to weaken their confidence and make them less likely to cope with difficult events in the future. In effect, we will prevent them from growing up.”The comments echo(附和) remarks made by teachers in recent years who claim the education system has been too focused on developing children’s social skills at the expense of academic learning. But Sue Steel, national manager of the Anti-Bullying Alliance, said: “Children who are being bullied often find it difficult to tell anyone. Teachers can help by giving appropriate attention.”65. The underlined word “abused” in Para. 4 is similar in meaning to “_________”.A. criticizedB. attackedC. helpedD. judged66. Which of the following is TURE according to Helene Guldberg?A. Teachers should take the task o f dealing with children’s argument.B. Children should be left to cope with their argument themselves.C. Children will gain their confidence if teachers manage their argument for them.D. Children can’t cope with difficult events after dealing wi th hurtfulexperiences themselves.67. Anti-bullying campaigners think that __________.A. teachers should help deal with children’s argument in a proper wayB. the government should take measures to stop children from being bulliedC. children will be prevented from growing up with too much school violenceD. teachers should develop children’s academic learning rather than social skills68. The passage mainly tells us that schoolyard violence is __________.A. difficult to get rid ofB. common among young peopleC. not necessarily bad for childrenD. harmful to children’s academic learning(B)69. If Jack wants to call his friend in Northern Ireland from London, he should dial ________.A. 0184 + area code (without 0) + local numberB. 188 + area code (without 0) + local numberC. area code (with 0) + local numberD. 01853 + the area code (without 0) + local number70. While travelling in Northern Ireland, you _________.A. can shop until 21:00 on ThursdaysB. needn’t leave a tip after receiving serviceC. can use American dollars to buy what you wantD. can draw money from banks from 9:00 to 16:30 every day71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above Visitor Guide?A. A German needn’t a passport to travel in Northern Ireland.B. A visitor can dial 999 in emergency situations while in Northern Ireland.C. Any European can get healthcare in Northern Ireland at a reduced cost or free of charge.D. A visitor will be charged £3 for leaving luggage in Belfast Welcome Centre for 6 hours.(C)Lots of bacteria can grow in the seemingly unfriendly environment under glaciers(冰川), a region formerly considered free of much biology. This finding by glaciologists working in Switzerland could help solve some puzzles of the last ice age and point the way for finding life on other planets.Bacteria with odd lifestyles have been under increasing study lately, with most research focused on the species which prefer hot homes. The new study shifts attention to the other end of the thermometer(温度计). The exciting thing is the idea of pushing the window of acceptable bacterial environments a little bit farther open.Researchers have previously collected small numbers of bacteria from ice in Antarctica and Greenland, but they could not determine whether these were active bacteria or just frozen cells blown in by wind. In contrast, the earth beneath two Swiss glaciers harbors large colonies of bacteria—hundreds of millions of cells per gram—that appear to be growing at 0℃.Scientists followed upon these findings by taking samples of ice, water, and earth at two mountain glaciers. They found that earth beneath the glaciers contained much larger populations of bacteria than did surface and inner part of ice. Those findings indicate that the bacteria were growing at the bottom of the glacier and are not something washed in while the scientists drilled through the ice.Looking at the bacteria under a microscope(显微镜), the researchers found that many were in the process of dividing, and healthy under the ice. The bacteria might break down minerals and plant remains originally buried beneath the glacier or later washed in by water going slowly through the ice, scientists say.“Some of the assumptions we have made in the past now must be seriously questioned,” say researchers. “If bacteria can live under glaciers on Earth, why not on other planets? The new study points out in many ways that the bottoms of glaciers are probably quite good environments from the point of view of bacteria. So, maybe the bottom of the ice sheets on other planets would be a sensible place to try if you’re going to look for life on them.”72. What is special about the new study on bacteria?A. It focuses on the bacteria in hot environments.B. It opens the windows of the bacterial labs wider.C. It pays more attention to the bacteria in the thermometer.D. It cha nges scientists’ view about the environment bacteria exist in.73. Which of the following facts proves that bacteria under glaciers are alive?A. Water is going slowly through the ice.B. The drills used by scientists are free of bacteria.C. Many of the bacteria are in the process of dividing.D. The earth beneath the glacier contains more bacteria.74. From the passage we can learn that ________.A. bacteria disappear in the inner part of iceB. bacteria must be also alive on other planetsC. bacteria can grow in extreme weathersD. bacteria grow by breaking themselves down75. The passage is mainly about the possibility of the existence of life _________.A. under the seaB. in hot waterC. on other planetsD. under glaciersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Many men are devoted to exercise to build up their bodies, but the phrase “use it or lose it” applies to more than just the muscle in our bodies—it also applies to our brains. Here are 5 tips that can help our brains stay sharp.76. _________It plays an important role in all cognitive activities, including reading, reasoning and mental calculation. There are several types of its work in the brain. Taken together, these are the cognitive skills we may notice most when they begin to fail. To keep a good memory, you need to train for it, which can be easier than you think. Listening to music is enjoyable. By choosing a song you don’t know and memorizing the lyrics, you improve your memory skills.77. _________It is necessary in nearly all daily tasks and it enables you to focus despite noise and to think about several things at once. We can improve the skill by simply changing our routines. Change your course to work or reorganize your desk—both will force your brain to wake up and pay attention again.78. _________It will increase your ability to recognize, remember and understand words. With regular practice, you can expand your knowledge of new words and more easily think of words to say because they will come to you more naturally. For example, if you usually only read the sports section, try reading a few business articles. You’ll learn new words, and by using them you can also exercise your brain.79. _________You can also exercise your brain by taking advantage of your environment. Try walking into a room and picking out five items and their locations. When you exitthe room, try to remember all five items and where they are located. Too easy? Wait two hours and try to remember those items and their locations. Analyzing what you saw will force you to use your memory and train your brain to focus on your surroundings.80. _________It helps you make decisions, build up hypotheses and consider the possible consequences of your actions. Activities in which you must define a strategy to reach a desired outcome and calculate the right moves to reach the solution in the shortest possible time are actually fun activities you can do daily. For example, playing video games requires you to come up with a strategy so as to advance to the next level.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a p erson is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. We learn about a person in cyberspace only through ______________________________.82. Why is the Internet a great place for exciting conversation?83. What makes online love relationship often fail?84. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________________________ lookingfor love on the Internet.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。

上海市崇明区2018-2019学年高三第二次模拟考试（含听力）英语试题

崇明区2019届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语(考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

【英语】上海市崇明区2018届高三二模英语试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a train B. In a theater C. In a meeting room D. In a booking office2. A $2.4 B. $4.8 C. $7.2 D. $9.63. A. A waiters B. A customer C. A secretary D. A saleswoman4. A. The man’s air-conditioner is broken B. The man doesn’t have air-conditioningC. The summer has been unusually hotD. The music doesn’t bother her5. A. She’s enjoying the music B. The music doesn’t bother herC. She would prefer different musicD. The music will keep her awake6. A. She acted like a stranger today B. She usually talks quietlyC. She didn’t give the lesson todayD. She usually assigns homework7. A. A job opportunity B. A position as general managerC. A travel experienceD. A sales manager’s experiences8. A. She has had her camera broken B. She hasn’t handed in her photoC. She has been busy taking photosD. She hasn’t ordered a student’s card9. A. He hasn’t prepared well for his lectureB. He wants the woman to postpone the lectureC. He doesn’t know anything about engineeringD. He regularly gives lectures to high school students10. A. It’s more effective if priority is given to listeningB. It’s more effective if reading comes before listeningC. I t’s more effective if listening is combined with readingD. It’s less effective if the learner checks the same informationSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To provide a protective space for giant pandas.B. To stop the loss of giant pandas’ natural habitatsC. To help China to improve its economy on the wholeD. To protect the giant pandas in the proposed territory12. A. About 300 B. Around 1864 C. More than 2,000 D. Less than 156413. A. The park first began to be constructed in January 2017.B. 1.5 billion yuan will be invested in the construction of the parkC. The park will cover a bit more space than Yellowstone National ParkD. The place where the park is to be constructed is a poverty-stricken area. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Smart mirrors than make you look much smarterB. Software apps that allow you to add images to photosC. Virtual mirrors that teach you to use camera functionsD. Special apps that help you see your image after try-on15. A. They can make it easy for customers to make upB. They can help stores avoid damage, loss and theftC. They can teach users how to make smart productsD. The can improve the effect of products on customers16. A. They promote both online and offline businessesB. They have high requirements for mobile devicesC. They enable customers to interact with each otherD. They are quite similar to previous apps like SnapchatQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Their great food and free drinks for lunchB. The numerous benefits of drinking hot liquidsC. The way to get rid of unhealthy drinking habitsD. Their different perspectives on hot and cold drinks18. A. By causing sweat B. By increasing blood flowC. By helping ease painD. By emitting pleasant smells19. A. It slows down blood flow B. It makes one consume moreC. It helps one become slimmerD. It is good for one’s digestion20. A. The man prefers hot drinks only on very cold daysB. The woman may change her habit of drinking cold liquidsC. The woman believes drinking cold water also helps relieve a coldD. The man is trying losing weight by exercising and drinking hot waterII. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法)Takes EffectChina’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people how voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in anger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_____ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed(讹诈)later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade(22)______people hesitatedto offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by(23)_____offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____(accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when(25)_____(face)with demands for a large sum of money.These cases(26)____(arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely(27)___(hurt)by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,”one netizen said on Sina Weibo.(28)______there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are concerned (29)____there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)____introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bob Dylan Wins a Nobel Prize in LiteratureBob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature. The productive musician is the first Nobel winner to have followed a career primarily as a singer-songwriter. What’s more, he’s also the first American to have won the prize in more than two decades. Not since novelist Toni Morrison won in 1993 has an American 31 the prize.Dylan earned the prize “for having 32 new poetic expressions within the greatAmerican song tradition,” according to the statement by the Swedish Academy, the committee that annually decides the winter of the Nobel Prize. The academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, announced the news Thursday.The win comes as something of a(n) 33 . As usual, the Swedish Academy did not announce a shortlist of nominees(被提名者), leaving the betting markets to their best 34 . And while Dylan has enjoyed favor as an outside shot for the award, the 35 that the musician would be the one to break the American s’long dry period was regarded as unlikely---especially because he made his career mainly on the stage, not the 36 page.Yet few would argue Dylan has been anything but 37 , both in the U. S. and beyond its borders. The productive singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has produced dozens of albums. Dylan, who was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in 1941, “has the status of an idol(偶像),”the Swedish Academy wrote. “His influence on contemporary music is significant, and he is the object of a steady stream of 38 literature.”In an interview following the announcement, Danius 39 the Swedish Academy’s decision: “He is a great poet in the English-speaking tradition, and he is a wonderful sampler—a very original sampler,”Danius explained. “For 54 years now he has been at it and reinventing himself, constantly creating a new identity.”And for his work, he has been 40 by critical community. Dylan has won Grammys, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the U. S. Now, to the honors Dylan has added a Nobel.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Companies Doing the Most to Make Their Employees HappierFat paychecks, light workloads, and endless vacation days don’t necessarily add to happy employee. In fact, the happiest employees in the U. S. owe their happiness to first-rate employee motivations, sufficient benefits, career advancement programs,and great work-life balance. The companies that have been the most devoted to cultivating and advancing these things in the past year have seen employee happiness 41 .The jobs site just announced the winners of this year’s “Leap Awards,” which honor the companies that have made the biggest leaps to improve employee happiness year-over-year. CareerBliss evaluated more than 250,000 company reviews and ratings it received from 42 nationwide to determined the top 50 deserving companies. To 43 the list, each company had to have at least 50 reviews.“The Leap Awards are important because they highlight 44 in our workforce,”says CareerBliss’s chief executive, Heidi Golledge. CaareerBliss asked the respondents to evaluate the key factors that 45 work happiness, including work-life balance, one’s relationship with the boss and co-workers, the work environment, job resources, salary, growth opportunities, company culture, company reputation, daily tasks, and job 46 .Each respondent valued each of these things on a 1-to-5 scale, and indicated how important each was to their overall happiness at work. These numbers were 47 to find an average rating of overall employee happiness for each company. These averages were compared to last year’s numbers to find which companies had 48 the most.“Every employer who receives a Leap Award should 49 their workplace happiness initiatives,” says Golledge. “Even though we are coming out of a difficult time, it is 50 to see companies putting their efforts into providing a great environment for their employees. These efforts in workplace happiness will ensure that their employees will be around for years to come, as happiness breeds 51 .”“We find each year that work-life balance is a key factor in determining employee happiness,”says Golledge. “Employee want to know that they can balance their career with their family and personal life. Often this 52 over things like salary. Having programs that allow managers to offer employees flexibility can be a key factor in creating a happy work environment. 53 , we see career advancement programs have a big impact on overall employee happiness. Often employees would rather take a job for a 54 salary, if the company provides a comprehensive program which will helpgrow their career. Employees want to learn, develop and sustain a successful career path.”41. A. soar B. change C. cease D. disappear42. A. netizens B. administrators C. candidatesD. employees43. A. make up B. quality for C. count onD. refer to44. A. change B. power C. duty D. variety45. A. lay in B. resulted from C. focused onD. contributed to46. A. analysis B. vacancy C. flexibilityD. responsibility47. A. applied B. combined C. compared D. remembered48. A. benefited B. improved C. changedD. produced49. A. approve of B. account for C. take pride inD. get used to50. A. good B. easy C. impossible D. interesting51. A. profit B. honesty C. creativityD. loyalty52. A. turns B. runs C. advantagesD. skips53. A. However B. Otherwise C. BesidesD. Instead54. A. lower B. fair C. regularD. similar55. A. obviously B. frankly C. fortunatelyD. similarlySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In the world of higher education in the United States, competition seems more common than schools working together. Every college and university competes for students, as well as the best teachers and money for research programs.But one thing almost every school has in common is the difficulty they face in serving low-income students. The National Center for Education Statistics reports that low-income college students are less likely to complete their study programs than other students.It was only natural that the leaders of Michigan State University and ten other universities discussed this issue when they met in 2014. The 11 schools are spread across the United Sates and serve different populations and needs. But their leaders all saw improving graduation rates for all students as the biggest problem facing American higher education.So the group created an organization called the University Innovation Alliance or UIA for sharing information related to this problem. Its main goal is to get 68,000 more students at the member schools to graduate by 2025, with at least half of those students being low-income. The 11 schools now say their number of graduates has increased by over 7,200 in just three years. This includes an almost 25 percent increase in the number of low-income graduates.How were they able to make this happen? It began with each university looking at its own situation and finding out what it had been doing right and what it had been doing wrong.For example, before joining the UIA, academic advising at Michigan State mostlyinvolved reacting to problems students faced after the problems had already arisen. Then school officials heard about a computer program that fellow UIA member Georgia State University was using. This computer program follows decisions students make about their classes and the progress they are making in their studies. It then sends academic advisors messages whenever a student shows signs that they are making mistakes or facing difficulties. Hat way the advisors can try to help students before the problems become too serious. Michigan State began using the computer program and it has meant a world of difference. Michigan States has not only received useful information from its parents. It has also shared helpful information of its own. Bridget Burns, the executive director for the UIA, says efforts like this have never been as successful. “There are rankings that measure all kinds of things,” Burns said. “But how well you do for low-income students has not historically been highlighted.”56. What led to the setting up of the UIA?A. The low graduation ratesB. The great need of low-income students.C. The inefficiency of learningD. The severe competition between schools57. The UIA functions in such a way as the member universities ____.A. find out their own graduation ratesB. share and follow each other’s good practiceC. make joint efforts to aid students financiallyD. popularize computer programs among students58. By “it has meant a world of difference”in paragraph 6, the author means Michigan State__________.A. has found the computer program quite different from theirsB. has discovered the computer program is very difficult to useC. has helped students successfully with the computer programD. has involved more academic advisors in the computer program59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Universities Highlighting Their Efforts for Low-IncomesB. Universities Computing for Better Students and TeachersC. Universities Working Together to Help Poor StudentsD. Universities Creating the UIA to Share Information(B)Joining the global Guardian Members community60. The above webpage mainly aims to _________.A. raise funds from readersB. inform readers of quality journalismC. attract more readersD. guarantee readers a secure future61. Which of the following is a difficulty the Guardian is facing?A. It’s losing its editorial independenceB. It’s becoming increasingly reliant on its ownerC. It’s profiting much less from advertisingD. I t’s operating in a challenging political climate62. What can be inferred from the webpage?A. Some billionaire owners are the Guardian’s editorsB. The Guardian is independent financially and politicallyC. Shareholders can interfere with the Guardian’s journalismD. Guardian Supporters can put ads on the mobile app for free(C)A new kind of production was underway on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore. Social media stars were crafting 30-second videos to post on their social media channels ahead of the comedy’s second-season return. Each made sure to mention Superstore and its first public show.As networks and studios struggle to reach young audiences in an increasingly fragmented(碎片化的)media marketplace, many have turned to so-called influencers—online stars whose is measured by the size of their Internet followings—as a means of generating awareness. Advertisers are seizing on the strategy in an age of commercial-skipping and ad-blockers. Word of mouth in the digital age means messages travel faster by way of social media. The majority of consumers worldwide trust online recommendations from stars. And when Superstore gave its first public show, it did so to higher ratings than the last show of Season 1.Studio and network executives say they work with influencers to build brand awareness and reputation in a more friendly way through the friend-like connections consumers feel toward the online personalities they follow. At the upper level, influencers typically have thousands of followers on social media and online content platforms and count many millions of people who tune in daily to watch them. Some do something that makes themselves look stupid in their daily routine, sharing videos of their trips to the grocery store or dinner dates. Others have built careers on performances—making comedy videos, reviewing video games, performing magic tricks and teaching cooking lessons, among other pursuits.When in the employ of studios, their efforts can be as simple as publicizing a film or more involved attempts like the marketing push for Superstore. Entertainment companies declined to discuss how much they pay influencers. But several experts said their pay ranges from a few thousand dollars to several million. Some simply receive gift baskets instead of pay.Over the last year or so, some entertainment companies have begun to cast influencers in their TV and film projects. The strategy is a bit of gamble: It’s a new business model, and questions remain about the effectiveness of using these personalities to improve a show’s ratings—or help open a movie. Just how muchinfluence the influencers have is hard to measure. TV ratings and box-office returns do not reveal what caused a viewer to tune in.What is clear is that these personalities aren’t necessarily getting the work because of their acting skills, but often because of their Internet followings. Yet as social media stars consider whether to take on jobs promoting movies and TV shows, there’s an important consideration for both parties: the credibility of a campaign. “Fans are definitely award when they’re being tempted with promotional posts,”said Zach King, a social media star who performs magic tricks. “It has to be something that is natural and fits with the image of the creator.”63. Why did social media stars post short videos on their channels before Superstore’s second season?A. To attract more influencersB. To draw audience’s attentionC. To put on better performancesD. To increase the channels’ popularity64. Advertisers like the influencer marketing strategy because ________.A. audiences believe in whatever online stars recommendB. influencers are quite award of the impact of the digital ageC. ordinary advertisements are often ignored by young peopleD. social media platforms are the cheapest place to spread messages65. What is implied in the passage?A. The influencer marketing strategy help build connections between executivesB. Most influencers get paid from gift baskets instead of from their companiesC. Most influencers take on marketing jobs regardless of their reliabilityD. The influencer marketing strategy may not really work well66. The passage mainly wants to tell us that __________.A. most young people like following influencersB. studios are relying more on social media starsC. influencers are gradually replacing movie starsD. social media are filming videos for SuperstoreSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentencegiven in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Feel Young at Heart and You’ll Enjoy a Longer LifeAge-liars and birthday-deniers, you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says.__67 Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for they study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart” have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “ 68 Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health message promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,” the authors writein the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. 69 One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. 70 .IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do Smartphones Make Us Smarter?Should teachers allow cellphones in a classroom? A recent study on the way smartphones disturb learning might help explain the issue. Researchers published findings showing how students were affected by their phones in the classroom. They explored the differences in student performance in four situations: open phone use allowed, phones allowed in the classroom but could not be used, no phones in the classroom and a no-instruction control group. After watching a 20-minuted video, students took a short quiz. The result was that the students in a room without any cellphones performed significantly better on the test. Scientists believe the way we attach ourselves to our phones could be the problem.Smartphones have become to strongly established in society that many people are lost without them. We are now in an age when many people can’t imagine life without a phone. There is even a name for the anxiety caused by not having one-monophobia, which is the powerful feeling people get when they don’t have signal, their battery is about to die, or they are separated from their phones. Their fear of missing out on important information or connections can have a controlling effect on their lives and can divide their attention from other important things like learning.So does information technology help or block the way we think? In the past, people relied heavily on specific knowledge and knew how in their circle of friends wouldbe most likely to know things in different subjects. Now, our friend with all the information is the Internet. Indications are that people don’t remember information as well if they know they can use a computer of phone to recall it quickly. So it may be more difficult to move information from the Internet into our long-term memory. But the impact of being exposed to so much information isn’t all bad. Reports show that frequent Internet use can strengthen fast-paced problem solving and can speed up the ability to spot patterns in a lot of data.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73.当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。

2018届崇明区高考英语二模

崇明区2018届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）I.ListeningComprehension5.A.She’8.A.Shehashadhercamerabroken. B.Shehasn’thandedinherphoto.C.Shehasbeenbusytakingphotos.D.Shehasn’torderedastudent’scard.9.A.Hehasn’tpreparedwellforhislecture.B.Hewantsthewomantopostponethelecture.C.Hedoesn’tknowanythingaboutengineering.仅供个人学习参考D.Heregularlygiveslecturestohighschoolstudents.10.A.It’smoreeffectiveifpriorityisgiventolistening.B.It’slesseffectiveifreadingcomesbeforelistening.C.It’smoreeffectiveiflisteningiscombinedwithreading.D.It’slesseffectiveifthelearnerchecksthesameinformation. SectionBB.Softwareappsthatallowyoutoaddimagestophotos.C.Virtualmirrorsthatteachyoutousecamerafunctions.D.Specialappsthathelpyouseeyourimageaftertry-on.15.A.Theycanmakeiteasyforcustomerstomakeup.仅供个人学习参考B.Theycanhelpstoresavoiddamage,lossandtheft.C.Theycanteachusershowtomakesmartproducts.D.Theycanimprovetheeffectofproductsoncustomers.16.A.Theypromotebothonlineandofflinebusinesses.B.Theyhavehighrequirementsformobiledevices.C.Theyenablecustomerstointeractwitheachother.SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorr ect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use onewordthatbestfitseachblank.China’s GoodSamaritanLaw(见义勇为法)TakesEffect仅供个人学习参考China’sGoodSamaritanLawwentintoeffectonOctober1toencouragepeoplewhoarereadytohelpothers.U nderthelaw,peoplewhovoluntarilyofferemergencyassistancetothosewhoare,orwhotheybelievetobe,injured,i llorindanger,willnothavecivilresponsibilityintheeventofharmtothevictims.Thenewlawaimstoeasethereluctancepeoplefeeltowardhelpingstrangersforfearoflegalconsequencesifth eymakemistakesintreatment.Itisaresponsetothephenomenonofpeople(21)_____(hesitate)tohelpfallensenior citizensduetoconcernthattheymightbe blackmailed(讹诈)later.Therehasbeennoshortageofcasesoverthepastdecade(22)_____peoplehesitatedtoofferassistancetothose whoareinneed.AndsomegoodSamaritanshavebeenblackmailedforcharitableacts.In2011,atwo-year-oldgirlk仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考50.A.good B.easy C.impossible D.interesting51.A.profit B.honesty C.creativity D.loyalty52.A.turns B.runs C.advantages D.skips53.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Instead仅供个人学习参考54.A.lower B.fair C.regular D.similar55.A.obviously B.frankly C.fortunately D.similarlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatem ents.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinform ationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）仅供个人学习参考56.WhatledtothesettingupoftheUIA?A.Thelowgraduationrates.B.Thegreatneedoflow-incomestudents. Wewanttomaketheworldabetter,fairerplace.Wewanttokeepthepowerfulhonest.Andwebelievethatdoingsomeanskeepingsocietyinformedbyproducingquality,independentjournalism,whichdiscoversandtellsreadersthetruth.It’sessentialforthefunctioningofdemocracy.Andouruniqueownershipstructuremeansnoon ecantellustodropastory.akeourfuturemoresecure.仅供个人学习参考Likemanyothermediaorganisations,theGuardianisoperatinginanincrediblychallengingfin ancialclimate.Ouradvertisingincomesarefallingfast.Wehavehugenumbersofreaders,andw Wedon’thaveawealthyownerpullingthestrings.Noshareholders,advertisersorbillionaireo60.Theabovewebpagemainlyaimsto_____.A.raisefundsfromreadersrmreadersofqualityjournalismC.attractmorereadersD.guaranteereadersasecurefuture61.WhichofthefollowingisadifficultytheGuardianisfacing?仅供个人学习参考A.It’slosingitseditorialindependence.B.It’sbecomingincreasinglyreliantonitsowner.C.It’sprofitingmuchlessfromadvertising.D.It’soperatinginachallengingpoliticalclimate.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewebpage?A.SomebillionaireownersaretheGuardian’seditors.B.TheGuardianisindependentfinanciallyandpolitically.C.ShareholderscaninterferewiththeGuardian’sjournalism.仅供个人学习参考63.Whydidsocialmediastarspostshortvideosontheirchannelsbefore Superstore’ssecondseason?A.Toattractmoreinfluencers.B.Todrawaudience’sattention.C.Toputonbetterperformances.D.Toincreasethechannels’popularity.64.Advertisersliketheinfluencermarketingstrategybecause_____.A.audiencesbelieveinwhateveronlinestarsrecommendB.influencersarequiteawareoftheimpactofthedigitalage仅供个人学习参考FeelYoungatHeartandY ou’ll EnjoyaLongerLife67Resultsfromthestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,suggestthatpeoplewThereyouhaveit.70IV.SummaryWritingDirections:?Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomoret eyourownwordsasfaraspossible.?仅供个人学习参考DoSmartphonesMakeUsSmarter?Shouldteachersallowcellphonesinaclassroom?Arecentstudyonthewaysmartphonesdisturblearningmigh thelpexplaintheissue.Researcherspublishedfindingsshowinghowstudentswereaffectedbytheirphonesinthecl assroom.Theyexploredthedifferencesinstudentperformanceinfoursituations:openphoneuseallowed,phonesa llowedintheclassroombutcouldnotbeused,nophonesintheclassroomandano-instructioncontrolgroup.Afterw atchinga20-minutevideo,studentstookashortquiz.Theresultwasthatthestudentsinaroomwithoutanycellphone sperformedsignificantlybetteronthetest.Scientistsbelievethewayweattachourselvestoourphonescouldbethep roblem.72.73.74.到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)75.人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。

崇明高三英语二模答案精编版

崇明区2018届第二次高考模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension（共25分。

第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。

）1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. CII. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。

每小题1分。

第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。