v-ing做主语宾语教学能手公开课

不准冒险凭想象。 forbid , risk , imagine
suggest 建议 Admit承认 finish 完成 enjoy喜欢 consider考虑 avoid避免 mind 介意 practice练习
• • • •
我不能不去。 I can’t avoid going． 你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered looking for one special friend?
dream of
The wolf always dreams catching (捉)sheep. of _________
My sister enjoys standing （站）alone _________ on the seashore.
1.The wolf always dreams of catching sheep. 2.My sister enjoys standing on the seashore
4. I suggest bringing the meeting to
an end. 我建议结束会议。
5. He admitted taking the money.
他承认钱是他拿的。
6. It is worthwhile spending much money on education. 在教育上多花钱是值得的。
2. Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight.(做 运动)
3. Flying like a bird his dream. (像鸟一样飞)
is
Dancing is their hobby.
What’s in common?
Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight.
forget→forgetting, prefer→preferring 4.以ie结尾的变成y再加ing。如：
die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
I. V-ing form as subject 动词的ing形式作主语
1. Dancing 舞)
is their hobby.(跳
避免错过继续练， avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice
否认完成想要赏， deny , finish , feel like,enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡， can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
我不喜欢别人那样待我。 I don’t like _______________ being treated like that. 我不能忍受和这样顽皮的孩子共住一 个房间。 sharing a room I can’t stand _________ with such a naughty boy.
Flying like a bird is his dream.
1. 动词-ing 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用单数 。
Teaching ___________(teach) is my job.
____________________________( 学 Learning a foreign language
Unit 2 Grammar
Verb-ing Form as Subject and Object
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
Revision 1.什么是主语(subject)? 什么是宾语(object)? 2.什么词可作主语? 什么词可作宾语?
结论:主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。
He likes his dog. His dog likes him.
It is pleasant
playing with friends.(玩)
• There is no sense in doing • 做……没有道理 • There is/was nothing worse than doing • 没有比……更糟的 • There is/was no point doing • 做……无意义 • There is no doing
forget to do 忘记去做某事
can‘t help doing 情不自禁做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
• 注意一：-ing形式作主语时，其逻辑主语由 形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 • 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。
• My sister's being ill made me worried. • 他的迟到使老师很生气。
(6)在……有困难
2. 作及物动词的宾语
（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语， 常用的有：
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
consider, suggest / advise ,look forward 考虑建议盼原谅， to ,excuse ,pardon ,forgive 承认推迟没得想， admit, delay / put off/postpone , fancy
习一门外语) is of great use to me.
Not having ___________( 没有) enough food leads
to poor health.
Not _______________( being invited 没有被邀请) to the
party makes me feel honored.
无法……
， 不允许……
• 我们不知道要去哪儿。 • There was no knowing where we would go. • 做这件傻事毫无意义。 • There is no point doing such a silly thing.
II. V-ing as object
动词的ing形式作宾语
His being late made the teacher very angry.
注意二：但是－ing形式作宾语时，其 逻辑主语可由形容词性物主代词和名词 所有格构成外，还可由宾格构成。
I insist on you seeing him off now.
your Mary/Mary’s
• 你介意我关窗吗？
my/me opening (I open) the window? Would you mind______________ Tom becoming Can you imagine_____________(Tom become) the leader?
His being elected _____________________(he elect) our chairman made us happy. the plan being carried He insists on _____________________(plan carry out)
被动 being done
否定 not doing/ not being done
一、–ing 作主语
1．作主语 ①直接置于句首 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing.
Exercise 1
Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Learning English is very interesting.
学习英语非常有趣。
2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
3. Can you imagine living alone on an island? 你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？
主语
宾语
主语 名词
宾语
代词
代词名词Biblioteka 3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语?
Which are correct?
我喜欢阅读。 I like read. I like reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.
总结
• 动词不能做主语或宾语。 • V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。
1.作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语
后面常接动词 –ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：
(1)喜欢 , (2)花(时间、金钱)做…… (3)忙于做……
be fond of
spend…(in ) be busy (in)
(4)梦想， 梦见
(5)值得….
dream of
be worth have difficulty (in)
动词变为v-ing的规则：
1.一般在动词后加ing, 如：
work-working study -studying do- doing 2.动词以不发音的e 结尾，去掉e,加 ing。如： like→liking make—making write—writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音，双写辅音字 母再加ing 。如：set→setting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning
go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing 意味着要做某事
mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始
做某事