【英语】 阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习测试题(word)1

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）解题技巧及练习测试题（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

BIt was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!（1）How did the author go to the US?A. By busB. By carC. By boatD. By plane（2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?A. The writer's familyB. The writer's daily lifeC. The writer's birthD. The writer's disability（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?A. ExcitedB. SadC. ProudD. Unsatisfied（4）What can we know from the passage?A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B. The writer was not happy with her host family.C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。

故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。

题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

2．阅读理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学） couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of themost common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的） from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇迹）?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that___________.A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_______.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。