【新课标】2018最新人教版初中英语中考总复习:复习课件专题主谓一致(专题拔高特训)

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人教版新目标英语 初三 中考总复习语法串讲提纲总结--主谓一致篇

人教版新目标英语 初三 中考总复习语法串讲提纲总结--主谓一致篇

中考词法专项讲解-----动词的主谓一致中考研究中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三方面:1.学科名词作主语;表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语;the + 姓氏名词复数作主语;动名词作主语;一些以-s结尾的不可数名词作主语,如news, physics; neither, either of …等2.主语后带有with, except, together等介词短语。

3.就近原则。

如there be句型,either …or…, neither …nor…等知识精讲主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和单复数上保持一致。

主谓一致必须遵守三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近原则。

一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语就用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式。

1.单数名词(代词)、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语时,谓语用复数形式。

That’s a good idea.What is a soap opera? The desk is Tom’s.Some water is in the bottle. The students are playing football on the playground.2.当and和both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tomatoes and potatoes are vegetables. Both Lucy and Lily are students.3.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

人教版中考英语复习之主谓一致(语法一致)课件

人教版中考英语复习之主谓一致(语法一致)课件
注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。
如:
The police are looking for the lost child.
13
7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成 的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词 的数而定。如:
(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:
Neither of the texts is (are) interesting.
② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就 要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单 数或复数都可以。如: None of us has (have) been to America.
4
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从 句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时, 谓语动词用复数形式。如:
His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
C. are searching for
D. were searching
16
Quiz 即学即练
1.Over 80 percent of the population of China __D__ peasants.

新人教版九年级英语《主谓一致》复习公开课课件

新人教版九年级英语《主谓一致》复习公开课课件

• 12. To say something _____ one thing; to do _____ another.
• A. is/are
B. are/is
• C. is/is
D. are/are
• 13. Not only you but also he _____ our
evening.
• A. is to attend
• 3、主语是单数,后有as well as, no less then, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along, with, together with, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词 语带其他名词
• 2、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句 中作主语,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行 一词的数一致。
• 例:—Those who want to go please sign their names here.
• 3、①a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of等+n. 构成的短语,及②由分数、 分数+n. 构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要 根据短语中后面名词的数而定,这是因为短语 中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词 是修饰语。③the rest(剩余的) of/ the
• 11、如果主语由a kind of+ n.构成,谓语动词 一般用单数。 例: This kind of man annoys(使烦恼) me. This kind of men is dangerous.
• 但:There are many kinds of apples. 如果讲的是各种而不是一种,用复数。

主谓一致PPT中考复习课件

主谓一致PPT中考复习课件

2. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —______ next year. Only two thirds ______ been built. (2014 江苏常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Nou like, tea or coffee? —Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk. (2014 广东梅州) A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has
Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you. (2014 江苏淮安) A. is B. are C. was D. were
考点三:不定代词作主语 any, either, neither, none, each, one,the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时,谓语动词常用单数 形式。
1. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive. (2014 四川巴中) A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is
2. This pair of pants ______ mine. Yours may ______ on the bed. (2014黑龙江绥化) A. is; be B. are; be C. are; are

中考英语复习专题主谓一致 PPT

中考英语复习专题主谓一致 PPT
词前不加冠词。
例如:
A)、表整体概念得并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B)、配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk、
名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 ❖All the apples are rotten、 所有得苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten、 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect、 人无完人。 ❖None of the money is left、 一点钱也没剩下。
中考英语复习专题主谓一致
Let’s
找出下列句子得错误
try、
1、The police is img soon、
are
2、The sad news make me cry、
makes
3、My shoes is new 、
are
4、The rich is going to be looked after wella、re
team, ground等。
❖例如:The family is very big、
❖Their family are watching TV now、
❖Chinese people is a hardworking people、
❖people here are very kind、
10、 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时,谓 语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如: ❖Not every means is useful、 并非每种方法都有效。

2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:主谓一致.docx

2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:主谓一致.docx

外研版 2018 年英语中考归纳复习专题:主谓一致【主谓一致】语法一致原则语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致。

即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数形式。

使用情况当单数可数名词、单数代词、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当复数可数名词、复数代词作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数形式。

例句A girl is singing on the stage .一个女孩正在舞台上唱歌。

They have been there twice. 他们去过那儿两次了。

当单个不定式 (短语 )/动名词Reading is a good way of lea (短语 )作主语时,谓语动词用rning. 阅读是一种好的学习方单数形式。

式。

当 and 或 both...and... 连接并Both her father and her moth 列主语表示两个或两个以上er are teachers. 她的爸爸和的人或物时,谓语动词用复数妈妈都是老师。

形式。

当不定代either,neither,one,much,ever Everyone is ready for the sp ything,somebody,anything等orts meeting.每个人都运作主,用数形会做好了准。

当Every boy and every girl has each,each...(and each...),eve the right to receive educatio ry...(and every...)作主,n.每个男孩和女孩都有接受教用数形式。

育的利。

当“oneof+ 名 /代复数”(表One of these books is writte 示“⋯⋯之一”)作主,n by my uncle.些中有一用数形式。

本是我叔叔写的。

当主后接有with,along/together with,as we Diana,together with her frie ll as,including,besides,like,exc nds,are flying kites in the p ept,but等或短,ark. 戴安娜和她的朋友正的形式由主的复数形式在公园里放筝。

新人教版中考英语复习课件:主谓一致

新人教版中考英语复习课件:主谓一致
2.and或both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。 Mike and Jack are good friends. 迈克和杰克是好朋友。 Both my sister and I are tall.我妹妹和我都很高。
【温馨提示】 (1)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。
crazy about the
movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).(2018泰州)
A.is B.are C.am ( A )2.Neither Tom nor I
D.be interested in playing WeChat.
(2018兰州)
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.在 either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,or,not...but...等结 构连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither he nor I am going to Beijing. 他和我都不去北京。
【感悟中考】
( A )1.Not only children but also my husband
专题十一 主谓一致
考查频次:语法一致原则★★★★ 意义一致原则★★★ 就近原则★★★★★
语法一致原则
1.主语是单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语动 词用复数。 My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。 They like English very much. 他们很喜欢英语。
The writer and singer has come. 那位作家兼歌手已经来了。 (2)当and连接的名词被 each,every或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now. 刚才每位男孩和女孩都得到了一个苹果。

初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)

初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
用复数形式.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词,如: chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve) my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.

人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件PPT

人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件PPT

one quarter of them ________ girls.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; is 【答案】 B
D.are; are
8.We are glad to see that the old
________ very well
in the old people’s home.
Class 5 is the best class in our school. 五班是我们学校最好的班。
Class 5 are the winners.五班是胜利者。 The Chinese people are very friendly.中
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
3.不定代词something, anything, nothing, everybody, one, neither 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Someone is waiting for you.有人正在等你。 4.常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes, ect.) 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但这些名词有a pair of 或 pairs of 修饰时,谓语动词由pair 的单复数来决定。如: The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下。 The pair of shoes is under the bed.那双鞋在床下。
5.Doing exercise ________ good for your health. A.be B.am C.is D.are

人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件

人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件

5.“one of +名词复数形式”和“the number of +名词复数形式”作主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。如:
One of the boys is interested in the story. 其中有一个男孩子对这个故事感兴趣。 The number of the students in the school is 2,000. 这所学校的学生人数是2000。
D.has
4.The news ________ very interesting!
Tell me more.
A.is
B.are
C.were 【答案】 A
D.was
5.Doing exercise ________ good for your health. A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.非谓语动词作主语或从句作主语,谓语动 词用单数形式。如: Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。
3.不定代词something, anything, nothing, everybody, one, neither 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
语法一
0致
3
三、语法一致原则
1.介词或介词短语作插入语,主语后 有with, together with, including, besides, except, but等引导 的短语作插入 语时,谓语动词与主语一致,与插入语无 关。如: Mary with her mother is shopping now. 玛丽和她妈妈正在购物。
Someone is waiting for you.有人正在等你。 4.常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes, ect.) 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但这些名词有a pair of 或 pairs of 修饰时,谓语动词由pair 的单复数来决定。如: The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下。 The pair of shoes is under the bed.那双鞋在床下。

[精品K12]2018中考英语考试复习学习要点知识学习总结要点:主谓一致

[精品K12]2018中考英语考试复习学习要点知识学习总结要点:主谓一致

2018中考英语复习知识点:主谓一致主谓一致指的是主语与谓语的一致。

在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be 动词,助动词“do,have”以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则有:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

1.语法一致(1)由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语,这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物时,谓语动词用复数形式;这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物时,谓语动词用单数形式;这部分主语前面有“each,every,manya,no”等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(2)动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

(3)表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

(4)不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

2.就近一致(1)由连词“or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso”等连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。

Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。

(2)名词后面带有“with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan”等短语共同做主语时,谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。

3.意义一致(1)代词“none,neither,all”的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定(2)集合名词“group,class,family,army,enemy,team”等名词的单,复数形式根据它们强调的内容而定。

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二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓 语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语 动词用单数。如: The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。 Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
3.如果主语是不定式,动词-ing形式或主
语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。 Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every
Welcome to our class
找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new .
Let’s try. are makes are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取 决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种 情况: 1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
Subject – verb agreement
主谓一致性
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和 汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况: 主 谓 一 致 一、语法一致 二、意义一致 三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如: I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。 We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the
class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单 数。 Each of the students has a book. . One of your books is new.
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词
用单数。
Someone is calling you.
有人叫你。 Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复 数;如:
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。
复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如: Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say.
我们每个人都有些话要说。
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动 词可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。 None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概
念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如: A).表整体概念的并列结构: bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order B).配套事物: a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
6.The first class begin at eight every morning. Man can’tid you learn from them? 1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。 2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓 语动词用单数。 所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数 上保持一致。例如: The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
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