冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

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小学英语冠词用法习题及答案

冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

第1页/共9页3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

冠词专题(练习题含答案)

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the ）与不定冠词（a,an ）词两类。

定冠词（the ）⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前，表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某（些）人或事物87654321 指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。

-----Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？-----Over there.在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的It is on the left.它在左边the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。

不定冠词（a,an ）⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前；用于某些固定词组中一个”之意有“一个；某一个；每表示“一”这个数量，泛指某人或某事物某一种类式前，表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形an a 54321 零冠词：(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those ）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗)（2）表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案一、简介定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）是英语中常见的冠词，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。

正确使用定冠词和不定冠词对于理解句子的意思以及准确表达自己的意思至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些定冠词和不定冠词的练习题，并附上详细的答案解析，帮助大家更好地掌握这两种冠词的用法。

二、练习题及答案1. 我想买___苹果。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：an2. 请把___窗户打开，好让空气流通。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the3. 我看到___老师昨天在公园散步。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the4. 她是___医生，很有经验。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a5. 我喜欢听___音乐，它让我感到放松。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：不填6. 我在___学校学习英语已经两年了。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the7. 她是___律师，她的辩护非常出色。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a8. 我在___书店买了一本新小说。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a9. 她是___最聪明的学生之一。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：不填10. 他在___超市购物时遇到了一位老朋友。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a三、答案解析1. "an"是不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。

"apple"以元音音素/a/开头，因此需要使用不定冠词"an"。

2. "the"是定冠词，用于特指已知的人或物。

此处需要用定冠词"the"来指代特定的窗户。

3. "the"是定冠词，用于特指已知的人或物。

此处指的是具体的老师，所以要用定冠词"the"。

4. "a"是不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。

"doctor"以辅音音素/d/开头，所以需要用不定冠词"a"。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。

英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

英语冠词专项训练及答案含分析一、初中英语冠词1．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：孙杨是一个优异的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。

空一，player，可数名词单数，前方加冠词a/an ，表示数目一，单词excellent ，以元音音素开头的单词，前方要用an；空二， person，人，可数名词单数，前方加冠词a/an ，表示数目一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前方要用a，应选 C。

【评论】本题考察冠词用法。

2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：为了节俭时间，每日很多学生们在学校吃午餐。

a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；依据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午餐，应选C。

【评论】考察不用冠词的用法。

注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。

3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within"one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：香港-珠海 -澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，a 用以辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用以元音音素开头的单词前，the 定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈， one 以辅音音素开头，用a，应选 A。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词用法、练习题含答案

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an6．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/7．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /8．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a12．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by 13．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填14．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the15．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the17．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/19．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/20．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an21．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the22．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a23．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a27．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\30．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/33．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 34．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the36．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A38．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/39．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a40．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an41．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an42．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the43．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 44．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the 45．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a46．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 47．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old49．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the50．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the53．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the54．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a55．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/57．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the68．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/74．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the75．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the77．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an78．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an80．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an83．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /84．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填85．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /86．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/87．It takes Tim only ten minutes ________ breakfast every morning.A．to have B．to have the C．having D．having the 88．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。

冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)

冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。

1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。

例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2)代表一类人或物。

例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。

3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。

2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

冠词用法及练习(附答案)

冠词用法及练习（一）. 不定冠词的用法1. 用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。

There is a book on the desk.I’ll return in a day or two.2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”.A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3. 表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指).A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一”相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5. 用在某些固定词组中.a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.7. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please.What a good supper! He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前, “an” 用在元音开头前.a useful book, a European country, a one-year-old child,an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre-long bridge,There is an “s” in the word “smile”.(f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)(二). 定冠词的用法1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物.There is a book on the desk. The book is an English book.2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或物).Look at the blackboard.Open the door, please.3. 用在单数可数名词前表示泛指The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universebut: in nature, in space, in society, in history5. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。

冠词语法及练习题附答案

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。

〔1〕表示“一〞相当于“one〞。

I’ll return in a day or two.〔2〕表示“每〞相当于“per〞。

We have three meals a day.〔3〕表示类指，表示“某类〞，“一类人或事〞。

He wants to be a doctor. 〔4〕表示泛指，相当于“any〞。

A horse is a useful animal.〔5〕与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。

a second foreign language. 〔6〕与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件〞用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a success(详细化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事〔7〕与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份〞。

What a heavy rain! What a good supper!〔8〕用于不可数名词前，表示某一局部，或某一方面的内容介绍。

China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.〔9〕用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.〔10〕用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life〔11〕用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry〔1〕用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean〔2〕表示说话双方都理解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?〔3〕用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar〔4〕用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded〔5〕表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法9〕—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.〔6〕与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.〔7〕用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位〞构造中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。

英语冠词练习题及答案

英语冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 2．—What’s the matter? The youn g mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the3．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/4．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕5．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an6．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A．/; A B．the; The C．a; The D．/; The10．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/12．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth13．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the 14．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/16．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/17．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an18．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a19．—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a20．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an21．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the22．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a23．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an27．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /28．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the 29．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a34．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A35．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /36．__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; / 37．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /38．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a39．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 40．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/41．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 42．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The46．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /47．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the48．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A49．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a50．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball51．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are52．We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A．an; the B．a; / C．a; the53．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy_______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it54．Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A．an B．the C．a55．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the56．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an57．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the58．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Please just follow me. I’ll show y ou ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the60．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a61．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an62．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 65．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home.It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）68．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/69．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the70．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an71．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/73．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a74．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 75．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old76．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 77．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an79．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /80．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the81．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 82．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the85．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the86．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 87．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an88．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A89．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a90．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast.A．the B．a C．/ D．an【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。

小学英语冠词用法与练习(含答案)

冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university，a European country；an hour，an honour，an island，anelephant，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

小学英语冠词用法习题及答案

冠词的用法一〕冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前 ,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a ,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 ,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指 ,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前 ,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头 ,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1〕. 用于可数名词的单数形式前 ,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2〕. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

3〕. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前 ,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。

2、定冠词的用法：1〕. 用以特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2〕. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门翻开。

3〕. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物〔第一次提到用“a或an〞 ,以后再次提到用“the〞〕Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked smallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4〕. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)

冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等；the是定冠词；零冠词，是指不使用冠词的情形。

一、不定冠词a(an)的用法：1．表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一，相同”等，但没有one强烈。

e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。

He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。

You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了，可以再试一次。

They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。

Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

2．泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”。

e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

3．当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。

e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。

We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多，但昨晚下了一场大雨。

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

英语冠词和代词用法总结及练习(附答案)

冠词定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：口诀一名词是秃子，常要戴帽子；可数名词单，需用a 或an；辅音前用a ，元音前用an；复数不可数泛指the不见；碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。

①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或an,特指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。

③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法：以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词和形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

III. 零冠词的用法：复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。

--- So, you are running _____ restaurant.--- Yes, but I don’t want to make _____ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; \B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a2. Mary is ____ university student. She is _____ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. the; an3. --- What’s your elder sister?--- She is ____ teacher and _____ writer.A. the; theB. a; \C. a; aD. the; a4. --- Why not take ____ friend with you?--- That sounds like ____ good idea.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother ____.A. the great surpriseB. a great surpriseC. great surpriseD. great surprising6. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; theB. a; \C. the; aD. \; the7. Professor Smith had not given ____ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of ____ plays.A. \; \B. a; theC. the; \D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make ____ living in those days.A. aB. anC. theD. \9. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts be decided to try ____ third time.A. the; theB. \; \C. a; aD. \; a10. Thanks for giving me _____ I wanted.A. the informationB. a informationC. informationsD. the informations11. --- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--- Yes, it’s become ____ talk of ____ town.A. a; aB. the; \C. the; theD. a; \12. Pay attention to ____ road sign while driving in ____ foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the13. --- Were they ____ first to fly to ____ space?--- Yes, so they felt _____ bit proud.A. the; \; aB. a; a; aC. a; the; \D. the; the; the14. _____ Missisippi is one of ____ longest rivers in the world.A. \;\B. The; theC. \; theD. The; \15. ____ wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths’B. The SmithC. The Smith’sD. The Smiths’16. ____ United States of America lies between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. \; the; theB. The; \; \C. \; \; \D. The; the; the17. One must know what ____ true, ____ good and _____ beautiful.A. \; \; \B. the; the; theC. a; \; theD. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in ____ head.A. thatB. \C. theD. its19. This took place in ____.A. a 1930sB. 1930sC. the 1930s’D. the 1930s20. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is called _____ Asia.A. \; the; theB. the; the; \C. \; the; \D. the; the; the21. He took ____ smaller of the two.A. oneB. aC. theD. \22. Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ____ music.A. \; theB. the; theC. the; \D. \; \23. Mother does most of ____ at home.A. cleanB. the cleaningC. a cleanD. cleaning24. _____ discovered _____ iron, which is ____ very useful metal.A. The man; \; aB. The man; \; \C. Man; \; aD. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are ____ teachers.A. theB. \C. thoseD. these26. --- Have you _____ any sister?--- No, I have _____ sister.A. \; noB. an; notC. some; noD. an; no27. ____ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _____ May of 1998, not in ____ April, 1996.A. A; \; \B. The; the; \C. A; the; \D. The; \; \28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. \; aB. the; \C. \; theD. a; \29. The workers made him ____ of the factory.A. headB. a headC. the headD. one head30. Having been told that ____ bad weather was on ____ way, they decided to put the game off.A. a; theB. the; thisC. \; thatD. \; the31. These old woman like walking in ____ Hyde park.A. theB. aC. \D. an32. It’s easier to write plays for ____ television than for _____ radio.A. the; theB. \; \C. the; \D. \; the33. People dream of walking in _____ like astronauts one day.A. a spaceB. the spaceC. spacesD. space. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

高考冠词用法及练习题和答案

事实上
as a result (of)
作为(……)的结果
in a word
总而言之
have a word with
与……说句话
have/take a look (at)
看一看
have/take a rest
休息一下
put an end to
结束
2.定冠词固定词组
play the piano
弹钢琴
the whole
㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法
1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one.
9.在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人。
the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead
㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况：
1.人名、地名（街名、广场名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。
Wang Fu Jing Street, Pei Hai Park 北海公园, Beijing University 但也可说 the University of Beijing。
过得很愉快
keep a diary
写日记
in a hurry
急忙地
once in a while
偶尔地
tell a lie
说谎
do sb. a favor
帮某人的忙
give sb. a hand

英语冠词练习题及答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an2．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the3．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/4．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the5．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A．such an B．so an C．a such7．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the8．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the10．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an11．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the12．Germany is _______ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The14．The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．the D．/15．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a16．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an 17．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A18．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the19．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a20．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the21．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice23．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /24．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an25．—Jac k, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a26．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /27．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 28．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\29．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—Who is ________ best basketball player in your school?—Jim is. He plays ________ basketball very well.A．a； / B．the； / C．a；the D．the；the31．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk.A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a32．________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________. A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it33．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an34．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy36．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an37．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an38．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The 39．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an40．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the41．I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best42．— Do you know Grace well?—Yes. She is 8-year-old girl and she can play guitar. A．/; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; the 43．—Which invention do you think is ________ mosthelpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an44．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the45．________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals in China.A．The; / B．/; the C．The; the D．/; /46．Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A．football; piano B．the football; the piano C．football; the piano 47．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/48．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the49．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 50．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a51．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an52．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an54．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the55．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the56．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 57．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the59．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/60．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a61．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填62．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/64．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball68．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast. A．the B．a C．/ D．an69．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a70．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a71．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellen t film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／72．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; /73．________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A．The...a B．The...an C．/...a D．/...an74．To find ________ better job, she decided to learn ________ second foreign language.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the75．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the76．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 77．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /78．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some79．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a83．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/84．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the86．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the87．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 88．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a90．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的书包是一个橙色的书包。

【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。

girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。

2．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。

指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

注意定冠词的使用规则。

3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。