撒切尔 Thatcher's Britain

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浅谈杰出女性英语介绍:撒切尔夫人

浅谈杰出女性英语介绍:撒切尔夫人

杰出女性英语介绍:撒切尔夫人导读:玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,英国右翼政治家,第49任英国首相,1979年-1990年在任,她是至今为止英国唯一一位女首相,也是自19世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。

她的政治哲学与政策主张被通称为“撒切尔主义”,在任首相期间,对英国的经济、社会与文化面貌作出了既深且广的改变。

在担任首相前后高姿态地反对共产主义,而被前苏联媒体戏称为“铁娘子”。

铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcherborn: 13-10-1925birth place: LincolnshireThe daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, she was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she obtained a degree in chemistry, and was president of the Conservative Association.Upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a barrister, specialising in taxation law, in 1954.As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary elections for the Conservative Party, before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons, in 1959, as Member for Finchley.Thatcher's first ministerial appointment came in 1961, and she quickly became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science, becoming famous as "Thatcher, milk snatcher", after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme.After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet, and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.In May 1979 she became Britain's first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labour.In power, she was best known for her destruction of Britain’s traditional industries, through her attacks on labour organisations such as the miner’s union, and for the massive privatisation of social housing and public transport. Also for her right-wing, pro-corporate alliance with US President Regan.She resigned on November 28, 1990, after her disastrous attempt to implement a fixed rate local tax (Poll Tax), and to disenfranchise those who did not pay it, led to huge popular protest, and disapproval from within her party.In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.In the last few years she has been occupied by writing and by lucrative speaking engagements. Her increasingly poor health has forced her to cut back on public engagements more recently.。

英国历任首相

英国历任首相

英国历任首相序.....姓名...任职日期80.特拉斯(2022.9.6--).79.约翰逊(2019).78、特雷莎2016.7月13日) .77、卡梅伦2010.5月11日 ..76、布朗(2007.6.27).75、布莱尔1997.5月2日).74、约翰·梅杰1990.11月28日.73、撒切尔Thatcher 1979.5月4日.72、詹姆斯·卡拉汉1976.4月5日.71、哈罗德·威尔逊1974.3月4日.70、爱德华·希思1970.6月19日.69、哈罗德·威尔逊1964.10月16日.68、亚历克·道格拉斯-霍姆1963.10月19日.67、哈罗德·麦克米伦1957.1月10日. 66、安东尼·艾登爵士1955.4月6日.65、温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士1951.10月26日. 64、克莱门特·艾德礼1945.7月26日. 63、温斯顿·丘吉尔 1945.5月23日.62、丘吉尔1940.5月10日.61、尼维尔·张伯伦5月28日1937..60、斯坦利·鲍德温6月7日1935..59、拉姆齐·麦克唐纳 18月24日 1931.. 58、拉姆齐·麦克唐纳6月5日1929..57、斯坦利·鲍德温11月4日1924..56、拉姆齐·麦克唐纳1月22日1924.. 55、斯坦利·鲍德温5月22日1923..54、安德鲁·伯纳尔·劳10月23日1922..53、戴维·劳合·乔治12月7日1916...52、赫伯特·亨利·阿斯奎斯4月7日 1908.. 51、亨利·坎贝尔-班纳文爵士12月5日1905..50、亚瑟·贝尔福7月12日1902..49、索尔兹伯里侯爵6月25日1895...48、罗斯贝利伯爵3月5日1894...47、威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿8月15日1892..46、索尔兹伯里侯爵8月3日1886.45、威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿2月1日1886. 44、索尔兹伯里侯爵6月23日1885.43、威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿4月23日1880..42、本杰明·迪斯雷利2月20日1874.41、威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿12月3日1868. 40、本杰明·迪斯雷利2月27日1868..39、德比伯爵6月28日1866.38、约翰·罗素伯爵 10月29日 1865.37、帕尔姆斯顿子爵6月12日1859..36、德比伯爵2月20日1858..35、帕尔姆斯顿子爵2月6日1855.34、阿伯丁伯爵12月19日1852.33、德比伯爵2月23日1852..32、约翰·罗素勋爵6月30日1846..31、罗伯特·皮尔爵士8月30日1841..30、墨尔本子爵4月18日1835..29、罗伯特·皮尔爵士12月10日1834.. 28、威灵顿公爵(11月17日 1834.27、墨尔本子爵7月16日1834.26、格雷伯爵11月22日1830..25、亚瑟·韦尔斯利1月22日 1828..24、戈德里奇子爵8月31 1827..23、乔治·坎宁4月10日1827.22、利物浦伯爵6月9日1812..21、斯宾塞·珀西瓦尔10月4日1809. 20、波特兰公爵3月31日1807.19、格伦维尔勋爵2月11日1806.18、小皮特5月10日1804.17、亨利·阿丁顿3月17日1801.16、小皮特12月19日1783.15、波特兰公爵1783.4月2日.14、谢尔本伯爵1782.7月4日.13、罗金汉侯爵1782.3月27日.12、诺斯勋爵1770.1月28日.11、格拉夫顿公爵1768.10月14日日. 10、查塔姆伯爵(老皮特)1766.7月30日.9、罗金汉侯爵1765.7月13日.8、乔治·格伦维尔1763.4月16日.7、比特伯爵1762.5月26日.6、纽卡斯尔公爵1757.7月2日.5、德文郡公爵1756.11月16日.4、纽卡斯尔公爵1754.3月16日.3、亨利·佩尔汉姆1743.8月27日.2、威尔明顿伯爵1742.2月16日.1、罗伯特·沃波尔1721.4月4日.。

撒切尔夫人简介

撒切尔夫人简介

happiness
Political career
• 1950:campaigned for the seat of Dartford (大 福特区) • 1959: the House of Commons • 1970 to 1974 :minister of education and science • 1975 the first woman leader of Conservative Party • 1979 : the first woman in Britain to become prime minister • 1982 :Marvenus Island War • 1990: resign
Nationality Date of death
• earn a degree in chemistry at the University of Oxford • president of the student Conservative Association • a research chemist • a tax lawyer
• Margaret Hilda Roberts
• Grantham,Lincolnshire, (英格兰肯特郡格兰瑟 姆)
In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.
Negative comments
• Pompous authoritarian (高傲的独裁主义者) • welfare policy • unemployment来自Thank you!!!
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chairman Deng Xiaoping signed the Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong on behalf of their two Governments in December 1984

撒切尔的中文简介

撒切尔的中文简介
er became Conservative member of parliament for Finchley in north London in 1959, serving as its MP until 1992. Her first parliamentary post was junior minister for pensions in Harold Macmillan's government. From 1964 to 1970, when Labour were in power, she served in a number of positions in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet. Heath became prime minister in 1970 and Thatcher was appointed secretary for education.
In 1992, Thatcher left the House of Commons for the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.
In foreign affairs, Thatcher cultivated a close political and personal relationship with US president Ronald Reagan, based on a common mistrust of communism, combined with free-market economic ideology. Thatcher was nicknamed the 'Iron Lady' by the Soviets. She warmly welcomed the rise of reformist Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Margaret-Thatcher-撒切尔夫人英文介绍

Margaret-Thatcher-撒切尔夫人英文介绍
14
15
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
• She had been staying at a suite in the hotel since December 2012 after having difficulty with stairs at her Chester Square home.
16
neral election, the Conservatives came to power and Thatcher became prime minister.
• In the 1987 general election, Thatcher won an unprecedented third term in office.
8
President Reagan, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Nancy Reagan and Denis Thatcher of the United Kingdom walking
along the cross hall at the State Dinner.
4
Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.
-Margaret Thatcher

翻译硕士英语百科知识名词解释

翻译硕士英语百科知识名词解释

主要英国国家概况英国诺曼征服(Norman Conquest)以法国北部诺曼底公爵威廉为首的法国封建主对英国的征服。

1066年初,英王忏悔者爱德华(1042~1066在位)死后无嗣,威塞克斯伯爵哈罗德二世被推选为国王。

威廉以爱德华曾面许继位为理由,要求获得王位。

率兵入侵英国。

英王哈罗德迎战。

英军战败,哈罗德阵亡,伦敦城不战而降。

12月25日,威廉在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂加冕为英国国王,即威廉一世(征服者)。

诺曼王朝(1066~1154)开始对英国的统治。

残存的英国贵族顽强抵抗,均遭残酷镇压。

1071年,威廉一世巩固了他的统治,获得征服者的称号。

诺曼征服加速英国封建化的进程。

威廉一世建立起强大的王权统治,没收反抗的盎格鲁萨克逊贵族土地,分封给随他而来的法国封建主。

通过这种土地分封建立起封建土地的等级所有制。

威廉一世还极力摆脱教皇对英国教会的干涉,把英国教会控制在自己手中。

在统治机构、法律上仍沿用英王旧制。

诺曼征服后,在英国出现了封建庄园,封建领主是庄园最高统治者,大部分农民丧失人身自由,沦为农奴。

引进法国文化,语言,建筑。

《大宪章》(Great Charter),1215年6月15日(一说1213)英王约翰被迫签署的宪法性的文件。

其宗旨为保障封建贵族的政治独立与经济权益。

又称《自由大宪章》或《1215大宪章》。

这张书写在羊皮纸卷上的文件在历史上第一次限制了封建君主的权力,日后成为了英国君主立宪制的法律基石。

百年战争(Hundred Years' War)是指英国和法国,以及后来加入的勃艮第,于1337年 - 1453年间的战争,是世界最长的战争,断断续续进行了长达116年。

战争胜利使法国完成民族统一,为日后在欧洲大陆扩张打下基础;英格兰几乎丧失所有的法国领地,但也使英格兰的民族主义兴起。

原因:12~13世纪,法国国王逐渐夺回部分被英王占领的土地。

14世纪初,英国仍占据法国南部阿基坦地区,成为法国政治统一的最大障碍,法国人试图把英国人由法国西南部赶走,从而统一法国。

撒切尔夫人简介

撒切尔夫人简介

撒切尔夫人简介1. 早年生活与教育背景1.1 出生与成长撒切尔夫人(Margaret Thatcher)原名玛格丽特·赫勒·罗伯茨(Margaret Hilda Roberts),生于1925年10月13日,是英国历史上的标志性政治家之一。

她出生并成长在英格兰的格兰瑟姆,曾是一个小村庄中的一员。

1.2 教育背景撒切尔夫人在教育方面表现出色,她先后就读于格兰瑟姆的一所小学和一所女子高中。

随后,她于1943年进入牛津大学圣休伯特学院学习化学。

在大学期间,她展现出了卓越的学术能力和领导素质。

2. 政治生涯的起步与崛起2.1 进入政界撒切尔夫人的政治生涯始于1950年代,当时她作为保守党成员参选议员。

虽然初次参选未能成功,但她坚定的决心与卓越的演讲技巧赢得了人们的认可。

在1959年的选举中,她成功当选英国下议院议员,打下了她的政治基础。

2.2 政治观点和改革撒切尔夫人是一位坚定的自由市场资本主义者,她主张小政府、自由企业和个人责任。

她领导的保守党政府实施了许多重要改革政策,包括私有化国有企业、减少政府管制和限制工会权力。

这些改革对英国的经济发展和社会变革产生了深远影响。

2.3 第一位女性首相1980年,撒切尔夫人成功当选为英国第一位女性首相。

她的领导风格被形容为强势和果断,她的政策决定在国内和国际上引起了广泛讨论。

撒切尔夫人在任内坚定地推动了保守主义议程,试图通过减少政府干预和提倡个人自由来改变英国的政治和经济状况。

3. 撒切尔夫人的政治遗产3.1 经济改革和市场化撒切尔夫人的经济改革政策产生了深远而持久的影响。

她的私有化政策促进了竞争和市场化,加速了许多国有企业的转变和国家经济的改革。

撒切尔夫人坚持的自由市场原则对英国经济的发展和国际地位产生了积极效果。

3.2 对社会和文化的影响撒切尔夫人引入的改革政策不仅在经济领域有所影响,也改变了英国的社会和文化风貌。

她坚定地推进个人自由和个人责任的理念,对传统的社会规范提出了挑战。

撒切尔夫人经典名言

撒切尔夫人经典名言

撒切尔夫人经典名言:铁娘子由内而外的强势Where there is discord, may we bring harmony. Where there is error, may we bring truth. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. And where there is despair, may we bring hope.凡是有不和的地方,我们要为和谐而努力;凡是有谬误的地方,我们要为真理而努力;凡是有疑虑的地方,我们要为信任而努力;凡是有绝望的地方,我们要为希望而努力。

If you just set out to be liked, you would be prepared to compromise on anything at any time, and you would achieve nothing.如果你一心为了讨喜,那你就要准备随时随地的屈就,并且你会一事无成。

Standing in the middle of the road is very dangerous, you get knocked down by the traffic from both sides.站在路中间是很危险的,因为你会被从两个方向来的车辆撞倒。

I am extraordinarily patient provided I get my own way in the end.只要最后能随我所愿,我就会极有耐心。

I am in politics because of the conflict between good and evil, and I believe that in the end good will triumph.从政是因为有正邪之争,而我坚信邪不胜正。

If you want something said, ask a man. If you want something done, ask a woman.如果你需要信口开河、会说的人,得找个男人;如果你需要找具体做事儿的人,一定要找个女人!Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.了解持家难处的女性,较易明白治国之难处。

撒切尔夫人介绍中英

撒切尔夫人介绍中英

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,撒切尔夫人(姓罗伯茨,1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日)是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相,自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖,她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相,是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。

成功人士的励志英语故事

成功人士的励志英语故事

成功人士的励志英语故事The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.琼斯是个非常勤劳的铁匠,常常一整天都在店里工作。

他工作非常努力,他的铁锤下常常是火花飞舞。

The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith everyday and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.邻居史密斯先生很有钱,他的儿子常常来看琼斯打铁。

他喜欢看这位工匠工作,常常一看就是几个小时。

"Young man, why don't you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks, even if it is only to pass the time?" said the blacksmith. "Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you."“年轻人,为什么不亲自尝试一下如何制作鞋钉呢,哪怕只是为了消磨时间?”铁匠说,“没准,有一天它会对你有帮助。

”The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.懒懒的孩子开始想看看自己到底能做什么。

英语口语900句:铁娘子撒切尔夫人辞世

英语口语900句:铁娘子撒切尔夫人辞世

英语口语900句:铁娘子撒切尔夫人辞世【背景】4月8日,据英国广播公司报道,撒切尔的新闻发言人贝尔爵士称,撒切尔在中风后当天早晨在家中去世,享年87岁。

撒切尔夫人是英国历第一位女首相,也是19世纪初以来连续任职时间最长的英国首相。

【新闻】请看《中国日报》的报道Margaret Thatcher, the Iron Lady of British politics who died on Monday at 87, played a key role in China'srelationship with the United Kingdom, especially in the peaceful handover of Hong Kong, experts said.玛格丽特·撒切尔,英国政坛的“铁娘子”于周一去世,享年87岁,专家表示,她在中英关系中发挥了关键作用,尤其是在香港和平回归问题上。

【讲解】Iron Lady就是指“铁娘子”撒切尔夫人。

英国首位也是一位女首相撒切尔夫人因中风(stroke)去世,享年87岁,她的家人表示她离世时“很平静”。

撒切尔夫人自1979年至1990年统治(govern)英国。

撒切尔夫人与中方交往密切,协助中国在改革的关键时期建立了一个有利的国际环境(favorable international environment)。

撒切尔夫人曾四次访华。

1977年,她作为*领袖(leader of the opposition)首次访华。

1982年,她作为英国首相再次访华,与时任中国领导人的邓小平商谈香港的未来。

撒切尔在决定与北京谈判(negotiate)时,一开始可能做了错误的判断(make a wrong judgment)。

她低估(underestimate)了中国对主权(sovereignty)和民族尊严(national dignity)的坚持。

撒切尔夫人介绍中英

撒切尔夫人介绍中英

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,撒切尔夫人(姓罗伯茨,1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日)是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相,自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖,她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相,是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。

撒切尔夫人

撒切尔夫人

撒切尔夫人玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔(1925年10月13日-),英国政治家,于1979年至1990年任英国首相。

撒切尔夫人是自索尔兹伯里勋爵以来,任职时间最长的英国首相。

此外,她是英国历史上迄今为止唯一一位女性首相和经选举而产生的主要政党女党魁,也是曾担任重大国务官位的第一位女性。

作为英国现代史上最重要的政治人物之一,撒切尔被誉为铁娘子。

2013年4月8日,撒切尔夫人逝世,享年87岁。

目录人物简介:人物语录人物逝世:世界哀悼人物经历:早期生活;担任职位;下野之后社会评价 :她分裂了英国;军事鹰派;让人爱恨交加的人;真实的影响力;社会影响;政治手腕家庭生活荣誉记录:头衔;国内荣誉;外国荣誉中国外交:香港问题的谈判;谈判受挫大会堂前摔跤人物轶事:弗格斯的女上司;永远争坐第一排书籍电影:人物简介玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,撒切尔女男爵,LG,OM,PC,FRS(英语:Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher,1925年10月13日-),英国政治家,于1979年至1990年任英国首相。

撒切尔夫人是自索尔兹伯里勋爵以来,任职时间最长的英国首相;若只以连续而单一的任期计算,则是自19世纪初叶利物浦勋爵以来任职时间最长的英国首相。

此外,她是英国历史上迄今为止唯一一位女性首相和经选举而产生的主要政党女党魁,也是曾担任重大国务官位的第一位女性。

她是英国现代史上最重要的政治人物之一,同时受到不少人的爱戴和憎恶。

人物语录撒切尔夫人:哪里有混乱,我们就带去和谐;哪里有错误,我们就带去真实;哪里有怀疑,我们就带去信任;哪里有沮丧,我们就带来希望。

人物逝世[1]2013年4月8日据法新社报道,英国前首相撒切尔夫人逝世,享年87岁。

撒切尔夫人前顾问、家庭发言人蒂姆·贝尔说:“满怀悲痛之情,马克和卡萝尔·撒切尔宣布,他们的母亲、撒切尔女男爵今早平静死于一次中风。

双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人

双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人

双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人撒切尔夫人是自索尔兹伯里勋爵以来,任职时间最长的英国首相。

此外,她是英国历史上迄今为止唯一一位女性首相和经选举而产生的主要政党女党魁,也是曾担任重大国务官位的第一位女性。

作为英国现代史上最重要的政治人物之一,撒切尔被誉为铁娘子。

下面店铺为大家带来双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人,欢迎大家阅读!Margaret Thatcher, Britain’s longest-serving and only woman prime minister, has died aged 87 after suffering a stroke, prompting a flood of tributes from across the globe.玛格丽特•撒切尔(Margaret Thatcher)因中风去世,享年87岁,在世界各地引发了一阵哀悼浪潮。

撒切尔是英国任职最长的首相,也是唯一的女首相。

Leaders lined up to pay their respects to the former prime minister, who revolutionised the UK economy during an 11-year tenure, as she rolled back the state and put in place some of the country’s most radical and controversial reforms.各国领导人纷纷向这位英国前首相表达敬意。

在其长达11年的任期中,撒切尔领导了英国经济的革命,缩减了政府职能,并实施了该国最为激进、最有争议的一些改革。

David Cameron, UK prime minister, described the former Conservative prime minister as the “greatest peacetime prime minister”.英国现首相戴维•卡梅伦(David Cameron)把这位前保守党首相称为“英国和平时期最伟大的首相”。

英语演讲撒切尔夫人英国国会辩论经典片段(双语)

英语演讲撒切尔夫人英国国会辩论经典片段(双语)

英语演讲撒切尔夫人英国国会辩论经典片段(双语)撒切尔夫人英国国会辩论经典片段(双语)【名人简介】玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,英国右翼政治家,第49任英国首相,1979年-1990年在任,她是至今为止英国唯一一位女首相,也是自19世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。

她的政治哲学与政策主张被通称为“撒切尔主义”,在任首相期间,对英国的经济、社会与文化面貌作出了既深且广的改变。

在担任首相前后高姿态地反对共产主义,而被前苏联媒体戏称为“铁娘子”,这个绰号甚至已成为了她的主要标志。

1970年,进入爱德华·希思内阁担任教育及科学大臣。

1975年的出任保守党党魁,1979年率领保守党重夺政权,展开保守党长达18年执政。

其领导保守党在1979年、1983年和1987年三次大选中接连胜出,仅次于哈罗德·威尔逊。

1990年未能击败党内对手迈克尔·赫尔塞廷,宣布辞职,其后她所属意的候选人财政大臣约翰·梅杰参选并最终获胜,11月28日正式离任,结束长达11年半的执政。

1990年下台后,继任的保守党约翰·梅杰政府以及工党托尼·布莱尔政府,依然沿行了她所推行的经济变革,该政策方向持续到2008年世界金融危机爆发。

2013年4月8日,撒切尔夫人因中风病逝,终年87岁,骨灰被安葬在切尔西皇家医院墓地、亡夫丹尼斯的坟墓旁边。

撒切尔夫人曾四次访问中国,并于1984年在北京代表联合王国和时任国务院总理的赵紫阳签署了《中英关于香港问题的联合声明》。

为香港回归中国奠定了坚实的政治基础。

(以上来自百度百科)下面来看看她在英国国会辩论经典片段吧~【双语文稿】On economic and monetary union, I stressed that we would be ready to move beyond th epresent position to the creation of a European monetary fund and a common communit ycurrencywhich we have called a hard ECU. But we would not be prepared to agree to s et a datefor starting the next stage of economic and monetary union before there is any agreement onwhat that stage should comprise. And I again emphasised that we would n ot be prepared tohave a single currency imposed upon us, nor to surrender the use of th e pound sterling as ourcurrency.关于经济和货币联盟,我强调过我们需要做好准备,跨越目前的处境,来建立一个欧洲货币基金和共同的通用货币,也就是我们所说的欧洲货币单位。

撒切尔夫人去世各国政要的评价

撒切尔夫人去世各国政要的评价

撒切尔夫人去世各国政要的评价第一篇:撒切尔夫人去世各国政要的评价The former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has died in London at the age of 87 after suffering a dy Thatcher transformed British politics after becoming Britain’s first woman prime minister in 1979.Her current successor, David Cameron, said she took a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again.And the London mayor, Boris Johnson, said she challenged many of the established orthodoxies of the time.英国前任首相玛格丽特·撒切尔由于中风在伦敦去世,享年87岁。

在1979年成为英国第一位女性首相之后撒切尔夫人转变了英国的政治。

她的现任继承人戴维·卡梅伦说,她让一个本来跪在地上的国家重新站了起来。

伦敦市长鲍里斯·约翰逊说,她挑战了许多时间建立起来的既定传统。

“She was overwhelmingly right in her judgements.She was right about the unions.She was right about the threat of Soviet communism and I think she’d proved overwhelmingly right about the euro.She took on that cosy, clubby male-dominated consensus and she won.”“她的判断总是惊人地准确。

撒切尔夫人的英语作文

撒切尔夫人的英语作文

撒切尔夫人的英语作文Margaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady, was atransformative figure in British politics. Born on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, Lincolnshire, she rose to prominence asthe leader of the Conservative Party and became the first woman to hold the office of Prime Minister in the United Kingdom, serving from 1979 to 1990.Thatcher's leadership was marked by her uncompromising approach to politics, which earned her the nickname "The Iron Lady." Her policies, often summarized under the term "Thatcherism," included deregulation, privatization of state-owned industries, and a strong emphasis on free-market capitalism. She was a staunch advocate for individual liberty and personal responsibility.One of Thatcher's most significant achievements was her rolein ending the Cold War. Her close relationship with U.S. President Ronald Reagan and her unwavering stance against communism played a crucial part in the eventual collapse ofthe Soviet Union. Her famous statement, "We want a worldwhere we are free to make our own choices and to live our own lives," encapsulated her belief in personal freedom and democracy.However, her tenure was not without controversy. The miners' strike of 1984-1985, which led to violent clashes between miners and the police, remains a divisive episode in Britishhistory. Additionally, her support for the Falklands War, which saw Britain reclaim the disputed Falkland Islands from Argentina, was a defining moment of her premiership.Thatcher's legacy is a complex tapestry of economic reforms, social changes, and political confrontations. She was a polarizing figure, revered by some for her decisive leadership and derided by others for her uncompromising policies. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that Margaret Thatcher left an indelible mark on the United Kingdom and the world stage.In conclusion, Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister was a period of significant change for Britain. Her policies and leadership style continue to be the subject of much debate and analysis. As the Iron Lady, she was a force to be reckoned with, and her impact on British politics and society is still felt today.。

撒切尔

撒切尔

Known as the Iron Lady, Margaret Thatcher governed Britain from 1979 to 1990. She will go down in history not only as Britain's first female prime minister, but as the woman who transformed Britain's economy in addition to being a formidable rival on the international stage.
[,bæ rə'nɛs} Baroness Thatcher, Britain's greatest post-war prime minister, has died at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke, her family has announced. Her son and daughter confirmed that she dieБайду номын сангаас this morning.
Her spokesman said: “It is with great sadness that her son and daughter announced that their mother Baroness Thatcher died peacefully following a stroke this morning. A further statement will be made later.” Within minutes of the announcement, ordinary citizens began to put flowers and condolence 哀悼[kən'dəʊl(ə)ns] notes outside her home in London.

高手英语:撒切尔夫人名言集锦

高手英语:撒切尔夫人名言集锦

撒切尔夫人名言集锦Margaret Thatcher's Best QuotesFormer British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher—who died Monday from a stroke at age87—retired from public engagements in2002following a series of small strokes,and was only occasionally seen in public since then.前英国首相撒切尔夫人(Margaret Thatcher)周一因中风去世,终年87岁。

在发生多次轻微中风之后,她于2002年退出公众视线,此后只是偶尔公开露面。

Here are memorable quotes from her public life:以下是她在公开场合的一些令人难忘的言论:"If you want something said,ask a man;if you want something done,ask a woman."--May20,1965,speech to National Union of Townswomen's Guilds Conference.如果你想要空谈,问男人;如果你想要成事,问女人。

──在全国城市妇女公会联盟会议(National Union of Townswomen's Guilds Conference)上的演讲,1965年5月20日"There are dangers in consensus:it could be an attempt to satisfy people holding no particular views about anything.…No great party can survive except on the basis of firm beliefs about what it wants to do."--Oct.10,1968,Conservative Party conference.共识中存在种种危机:共识可能是为了迎合对任何事都没有具体看法的人……除非基于对使命的坚定信念,否则不会有伟大的政党──保守党(Conservative Party)大会,1968年10月10日"I don't think there will be a woman Prime Minister in my lifetime."--TV interview March5,1973.在我的有生之年,没有女性会成为首相──电视采访,1973年3月5日"Ladies and gentlemen,I stand before you tonight in my red chiffon evening gown,my face softly made up, my fair hair gently waved…the Iron Lady of the Western World.Me?A Cold War warrior?Well,yes—if that is how they wish to interpret my defense of values of freedoms fundamental to our way of life."--Jan.31, 1976.女士们、先生们,今晚,我身着红色雪纺绸晚装、略施粉黛、秀发轻卷,站在你们面前……西方世界的铁娘子。

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• An ideology based on “personal freedom, selfreliance, strong defense, low taxes, no (trade) union tyranny, no nanny state.”
Thatcher – The Person
• Thatcher’s father was a local politician, who taught her the values of thrift, self-help, and hard work. • She presented herself as a conventional, upper middle class woman. • She was elected as the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975, and became the UK’s first female Prime Minister in 1979.
The Strikes
• By 12th March 1984, 81 of the 163 coal mines had decided to go on strike.
• This lead to a stand-off between the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), lead by Arthur Scargill, and Thatcher. The strikers formed pickets, and were often in conflict with the police. • Let’s watch a short video to see how violent such conflicts became.
• Q: Why did she do this? • Q: How do you think the public viewed these sales?
Trade Unions and Thatcher
• Thatcher felt trade unions had became too powerful. In fact, they lead to the defeat of previous Conservative governments during the 1970s. Thatcher would not allow this to happen again.
Was she popular?
• At first, absolutely not! • After coming to power, she reduced government spending, allowed the British Pound (GBP) to continue floating, cut industrial subsidies (money paid to help certain industries), sold off cheap government housing, and the unemployment rate increased sharply to nearly 12% of the workforce. • Thatcher was stubborn, telling those around her: “U-turn if you want to, the Lady’s not for turning.” • Following the 1981 annual budget report, she removed many cabinet members who did not agree with her ideology.
Background
• The UK had became more collectivist following the Second World War, focusing on industrial nationalisation and the welfare state. • Successive governments had intervened in the economy so much that it had crowded out private enterprise. • The Times newspaper reported that before Thatcher came to power, the UK faced a “national pessimism bordering on despair”. • Britain was facing up to the reality of no longer being a global power, or even a continental one. • People may look back on the 1970s with some fond memories, but the general standard of living was relatively low.
The Result
• Despite Scargill’s best efforts, this timeБайду номын сангаасthe government emerged victorious, effectively outlasting the miners.
• By February 1985, many mine workers felt forced to go back to work, and by March a deal was struck with the government.
Thatcher’s Britain and the 1980s.
Part 2 – Interactive Lecture
Something to think about….
• Thatcher always claimed to carry a piece of paper, with a quote from Abraham Lincoln handwritten on it. • The quote reads: “You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift (节约). You cannot help the wage-earner by pulling down the wage-payer.” • What do you think this tells us about Thatcher’s political ideology?
• Trade unions were usually backed by the Labour Party, which Thatcher viewed with fear.
Trade Unions
• In brief, trade unions protect workers’ rights. • They stand up for workers’ on issues of salary, pensions, working conditions, legal issues, mistreatment, and government policy. • They are commonplace in most Western countries.
“Thatcherism” – In Simple Terms
• Favoured a strong state, and a free economy.
• Encouraged risk-takers and entrepreneurs. • Fought against socialism and communism.
Week 2
Thatcher’s Government and the 1980s
Today’s Objectives
• To consider the idea of effective leadership.
• To understand Thatcher’s policies, and the situation in the UK under her rule.
• To acknowledge how her policies and leadership have affected modern Britain.
Leadership
1. What qualities do you think make an effective leader?
2. Is there a difference between being an effective leader, and being a good leader? 3. Think of an example of a good leader (political or otherwise). What do you like about them? Keep this person in mind as we learn about Margaret Thatcher in today’s class.
• Thatcher’s ruthlessness and aggression reinstalled a sense of British pride, which allowed her to easily win the general election the following year, 1983.
1984-1985: The Miners’ Strike
• When Thatcher came to power, the UK had 163 working coal mines, which employed thousands of people.
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