年中考英语被动语态复习

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中考英语被动语态精讲练

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者例1：English is spoken by many people. (主语English是动词speak的承受者。

)例2：This English song is sung by Millie. (主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。

)(二) 被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。

(没有必要或说出出版者)2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

The window was broken by mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

4. 表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. 大家相信他是个间谍。

(三) 被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

注：不及物动词本身没有被动语态。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。

不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。

(四) 主动句变成被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”1.变宾为主：即变主动语态的动词宾语为被动语态的主语，当宾语为人称代词的时候，注意宾格和主格的转换。

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。

例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。

例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。

例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。

初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析

初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a s hort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 4．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 5．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—S orry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after t omorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。

2024年中考英语复习被动语态

PART02
被动语态
被动语态
We asked him to sing an English song. He was asked to sing an English song by us. 变化规则 L.宾语变主语，主语变宾语，由bv引l出2.谓语动词变为相应的被动形式
重点：句式变换
各种时态的被动语态形式
了
1.Tom has listened to many songs by The Beatles:
now he can sing some of them.(listen)
2. Mother woke me up at 6 o'clock yesterday
moming and told me it was time to get up.(wake)
1. We asked him to sing an English song. 2. We ask him to singan English song. 3. We will ask him to singan English song. 4. We are asking him to sing an English song. 5. We were asking him to sing an English song. 6. We have asked him to sing an English song.
2. Mother _________ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday
moming and told me it was time to get up.(wake)
3. I often _________ gifts for my parents on their

第05讲被动语态(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)

►第04讲被动语态（讲义）【复习目标】1.被动语态的句型；2.被动语态的各种时态形式；3.被动语态的用法；4.主动语态变被动语态；5.主动形式表示被动意义。

【考情分析】语态问题是中考高频考点，考生在备考时应注意熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态所表示的意义、其结构和相关的时间状语。

解答此类题时，可根据具体语境、时间标志词、从句和主句的时态搭配、固定句型等判断出正确答案。

常以单项选择、语法选择、语法填空、词语运用等考查。

近几年考查时态的题型命题规律动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。

考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

【网络构建】考向一被动语态的句型考向四主动语态变被动语态称主补)。

→The room was painted white.他们把房间刷成了白色。

【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to ，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth ＂。

They saw her enter the meeting room just now.→She was seen to enter the meeting room just now.刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。

含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。

They take good care of these children.→These children are taken good care of.他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。

We should make full use of the good chance.→The good chance should be made full use of.我们应该充分利用这次好机会。

【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题

中考英语被动语态单选题60题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子“Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.”中，“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，表示“教室每天被我们打扫”。

选项B、C、D 均不符合被动语态的结构。

2. The homework is often finished by Tom at home.答案：A。

此句“is finished”是一般现在时的被动语态，“作业经常在家被汤姆完成”。

B、C、D 选项不是被动语态结构。

3. The flowers in the garden are watered by my mother every morning.答案：A。

“are watered”为一般现在时被动语态，意思是“花园里的花每天早上被我妈妈浇”。

B、C、D 选项不符合被动语态规则。

4. The food is cooked by my father in the kitchen.答案：A。

这里“is cooked”是一般现在时被动语态，“食物在厨房被我爸爸做”。

B、C、D 选项不是这种语态形式。

5. The clothes are washed by my sister on weekends.答案：A。

“are washed”是一般现在时被动语态，表达“衣服在周末被我姐姐洗”。

B、C、D 选项不正确。

6. The famous story "The Three Little Pigs" was written by a British author many years ago. The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A. active voiceB. passive voiceC. present tenseD. past tense答案：B。

中考英语重点语法复习

中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A．will be used B．was used C．is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is used C．was used D．used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A．has built B．is built C．was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A．use B．be used C．used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A．is sent B．sends C．has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。

2024年中考英语总复习被动语态详解课件

最新中考英语考点
被动语态
被动语态
1 . 定义：在英语中，语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态→ 表示主语是动作的执
被动语态
表示主语是动作的承
受者
e.g.Many people speak English.
English is snoken bv
2. 英，汉在表达被动方式上的差异。
2003.
3.The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4.A new road being built. 5.The roads were being widened. 6.The door has been repaired. 7.He said that the work had been finished. 8.He said that the trees would be planted.
now .
is being
Snow White
told
by the teacher.
They had built ten bridges by
2000.
Ten bridges had been built by
them.
The lifesaver has saved more than ten
lives.
every day.
The classroo
m
by the
is cleaned students every
day.
Our college will send her to
Harvard .
She
will be sent to

中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态

介词不可省
eg：take care of, look after, laugh at，listen to
11
被动语态练习
二、选择题
✓ 一定语态
1.This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. ✓ 二套结构
A.sold out
B.have sold out
✓ 三看时态
C.are sold out
D.have been sold out
2.The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
5
被动语态二
6
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例：被动结构---be + 过去分词，用于不同时态，有不同的结构。 1.一(注般意现：在该时结构的动词be为(bise/,a因m此/a不re同)+时d态on下e ，只需要改变be的形式即可)
Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.
Dinner must be cooked by me tonight.
9
时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时
不同时态的被动结构
被动语态 (be+ done) am/is/are + done
am/is/are being + done have/ has been + done
_T_h_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__a_re__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_e_re_d__b_y_t_h_e_o_ld__m_a_n__in__th_e__g_arden. 3.The boy always plays the computer games at night.

初三英语中考复习-被动语态

time
is grown 2.Tea ______ (grow ) in the south of China . . Was done 3.My work _____ (do ) yesterday . picked 4.Fruit must be ______ (pick )in autumn .
2.The toy was bought for him . (his father)
3.The pills must be put highly . (you) 4.Was the tree cut by him ?
5.what is the pen used for ? (we)
译成英语
1。这书哪儿买的？ Where was he book bought? 2。你的物品必须放好。 Your things must be put right . 3。老人应好好照顾。 The old should be looked after well. 4。数百箱子需要搬到安全地。 Hundreds of boxes need be carried to the safety . 5。共产党何时建立的？ When was the party founded ?
practice
变被动句。 1.We can’t see the buildings here .
2. The farmers cut down all trees .
3. Must you return the book ? 4. The boy ate up all the food .
中考
连线
3.The boy let his sister cry 4.She should read the book. 5. Tom mustn’t plant the trees there.

中考英语被动语态知识点整理

中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。

接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。

一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。

）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。

）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。

）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。

初三英语中考复习-被动语态训练

不规则动词表 build--– built—built leave—left—-- left hold--- held--- held send—sent --–sent spend—spent—spent buy–- bought--- bought hear---heard---heard see ---saw---seen show ---showed---shown read--- read— read go—went—gone fall---fell---fallen
Passive voice
1．中考考点：一般现在时被动语态一般过去时被动语态
.
一般将来时被动语态
含情态动词被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
2．结构：be + 动词过去分词/ be done
Grammar Focus (P69)
The passive voice 被动语态在被动语态的句子中, 谓语部分的结构是 be + 过去分词。被动语态的句子的时态、人称变
举行）

.
will be A new school ______ ____ _______in two years.（将 built 被建）
. .

should _____ be __________to allowed Students _______ choose their own clothes.（应该允许学生）含情态动词被动语态： should / must/ could….+ be + 动词过去分词
come –came – come
feel –felt –felt
begin – began – begun go –went –gone find –found --found have—had –had buy – bought – bought

专题49 被动语态的用法(精讲课件)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)

主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
They built a new school last year.
步骤
3 A new school was built by them last year.
主动语态的主语变为介词 by的宾语( by Bruce)，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时 by短语可以省略)
主动语态转化为被动语态的步骤
They built a new school last year.
步骤
4 A new school was built by them last year.
其他的成分( last year)不变。
主动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
（1）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语…
主语+ be done (+ by…)
practice
4．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help
the people there every year.
A．have sent
B．are sent C．were sent
D．send
被动语态
The children were given many good books. 原间接宾语 be+过去分词原直接宾语
主动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(2)B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+ be done to/ for+间接宾语(+ by...)
主动语态被动语态
They gave the children many good books. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语

人教版中考英语专题复习《被动语态》教学设计

人教版中考英语专题复习《被动语态》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《被动语态》教材旨在帮助学生掌握被动语态的构成、用法和意义。

通过本节课的学习，学生能够正确运用被动语态表达各种情境，提高他们的英语写作和口语表达能力。

教材内容主要包括被动语态的构成规则、被动语态的用法、被动语态的时态变化以及被动语态在实际语境中的应用等。

二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过被动语态，但对它的掌握程度参差不齐。

部分学生能熟练运用被动语态，但仍有大部分学生在理解和运用上存在困难。

针对这一情况，教师在教学过程中应注重巩固学生已掌握的知识，针对性地解决学生的疑难问题，并通过丰富的教学活动激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的学习积极性。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握被动语态的构成规则、用法和意义，能正确运用被动语态表达各种情境。

2.能力目标：提高学生的英语写作和口语表达能力，培养他们运用被动语态进行交际的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，增强他们的自信心，培养合作精神。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：被动语态的构成规则、用法和意义。

2.难点：被动语态的时态变化以及在实际语境中的应用。

五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定各种真实的生活情境，让学生在实践中学会运用被动语态。

2.任务型教学法：引导学生参与各种小组活动，完成各项任务，提高他们的合作能力和实际运用被动语态的能力。

3.激励评价法：注重鼓励学生，激发他们的学习兴趣和自信心。

六. 教学准备1.教学课件：制作精美的多媒体课件，辅助教学。

2.教学素材：准备一些与被动语态相关的文章、图片、视频等素材，丰富教学内容。

3.练习题：设计一些有针对性的练习题，帮助学生巩固所学知识。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片、视频等素材，引导学生谈论日常生活中的被动语态现象，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现（10分钟）通过课件讲解被动语态的构成规则、用法和意义，让学生初步了解被动语态的基本知识。

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。

）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。

）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。

）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。

）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。

）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。

）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。

中考英语动词被动语态100及答案

中考英语动词被动语态100及答案一、动词被动语态1．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。

主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。

3．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。

Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。

2024年中考英语核心语法点复习被动语态17

时态
结构
被动语态结构
一般现在3;done
一般过去时
were,was,did
was/were+done
一般将来时
will/shall do
will be+done
过去进行时
was/were doing
was being+done
现在进行时
is/am/are doing
Step3改结构：把谓语动词变成被动结构：be+done（过去分词）
Hewas laughedat by all the people.
Step4加by sb（宾格）：主动语态中的主语放by之后作宾语，主格变宾格。
He was laughed atby all the people.
不同时态及情态动词的被动语态
定义
主动语态
句子的主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态
句子的主语是动作的承受者。
意义
被动语态就如同语文中的“被字句”
我把玻璃打碎了。I broke the glass.
玻璃被我打碎了。The glass was broken by me.
①有时会省略主语
②有时会通过“by”突出主语，by sb是被动语态的标志
am/is/are being+done
现在完成时
have/has done
have/has been+done
过去完成时
had done
had been+done
情态动词
情态动词+v
情态动词+be+done
变化规则
“变化的be动词，不变的过去分词”
三种情况用被动