test of the English TOEFL

合集下载

托福考试成绩标准

托福考试成绩标准托福考试（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）是由美国教育测试服务中心（ETS）所开发的一项英语能力测试，旨在评估非英语国家的学生在英语语言环境下的听、说、读、写等语言能力。

托福考试在全球范围内广泛应用于大学入学、学术研究、工作签证等领域，其成绩标准也备受关注。

托福考试分为托福纸质考试（TOEFL PBT）和托福网络考试（TOEFL iBT）两种形式，其中托福iBT是目前全球最常用的托福考试形式。

托福iBT考试将听、说、读、写四项测试内容融合在一起，采用电脑化考试方式，考试时间约为4小时。

托福iBT考试的总分为120分，听力、口语、阅读、写作各项分数均为30分。

托福iBT考试的成绩标准主要包括总分、四项测试分数和能力水平描述。

总分是托福考试的核心成绩，反映了考生的整体英语水平。

总分的分值范围为0-120分，其中90分以上为优秀，80-89分为良好，60-79分为中等，0-59分为不及格。

四项测试分数是指听力、口语、阅读、写作四项测试的得分情况。

每项测试的分值范围为0-30分，其中25分以上为优秀，20-24分为良好，15-19分为中等，0-14分为不及格。

四项测试分数可以单独考虑，也可以与总分一起综合考虑。

能力水平描述是指根据考生的得分情况，对其英语能力进行描述和评价。

能力水平描述分为四个等级，分别为高级、中高级、中级和初级。

高级表示考生具有熟练的英语能力，能够熟练地进行学术交流和专业工作；中高级表示考生具有较好的英语能力，能够进行一般的学术交流和专业工作；中级表示考生具有一般的英语能力，能够进行一般的日常交流和商务活动；初级表示考生的英语能力较差，只能进行简单的日常交流和旅游活动。

托福考试成绩标准的制定和调整，旨在确保托福考试的公正性、客观性和可靠性。

托福考试成绩的评价和使用应该基于考试本身的特点和目的，同时结合考生的实际情况和需求，以便更好地服务于教育、学术和职业发展等领域。

toefl听力真题

TOEFL听力真题简介TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language，托福）是一种全球公认的英语水平测验，主要用于评估非英语国家的学生在英语听力、口语、阅读和写作能力方面的水平。

TOEFL听力部分是考试的重要组成部分，也是考生在备考中必须重点关注和练习的部分。

本文将为您介绍一些TOEFL听力部分的真题，以帮助您更好地了解和应对此部分的考试内容。

TOEFL听力真题示例真题一：讲座题目：The lecture mainly discusses what?选项：1.The concept of sustainable tourism2.The negative impact of tourism on the environment3.Ways to encourage responsible tourism4.The importance of local communities in tourism development答案：1.The concept of sustainable tourism解析：这道题主要考察对讲座内容的理解和概括能力。

从选项可以看出，A选项和原题提到的概念一致，符合讲座的中心内容。

真题二：学术讨论题目：What does the man imply about the woman's report?选项：1.It is well organized.2.It needs more analysis.3.It is too long.4.It lacks supporting evidence.答案：2.It needs more analysis.解析：这道题考察的是对学术讨论的理解和推理能力。

从选项可以看出，B选项和原题的意思一致，符合对话中男士关于女士报告的暗示。

真题三：学生与图书馆员对话题目：What will the woman probably do next?选项：1.Go to the library to find more sources.2.Ask the professor for further assistance.3.Check the library’s website for online resources.4.Start writing her research paper.答案：1.Go to the library to find more sources.解析：这道题主要考察对对话的理解和推理能力。

toefl ibt

toefl ibtTOEFL iBT（Internet-based Test of English as a Foreign Language）是目前最流行的国际英语语言测试之一。

该考试旨在评估非英语为母语的人在听力、口语、阅读和写作四个方面的英语水平。

对于非英语国家的学生来说，通过TOEFL iBT考试是进入美国或其他英语国家的大学或学院的重要要求之一。

TOEFL iBT考试分为四个部分，每个部分考试时间约为1.5-2小时。

首先是听力测试，这部分考试通过英语听力原文、听力问题和选项，评估考生对于英语口语、语音、语流和语法的理解能力。

其次是阅读测试，考试要求考生阅读与大学课程相关的文章，理解文章的要点、结构和观点，并回答问题。

然后是口语测试，考试要求考生根据所给的任务和话题进行自由口语表达，评估考生的口头表达能力和语法结构运用能力。

最后是写作测试，考试要求考生阅读一个文本或听取一个演讲，然后根据所给的信息，撰写一篇独立的论述文。

TOEFL iBT考试的分数范围是0-120分，每个部分的分数平均为30分。

绝大多数大学和学院要求学生在TOEFL iBT考试中取得一定的分数才能被录取。

一般来说，高分要求通常是总分80-100分。

参加TOEFL iBT考试之前，考生应该制定一份合理的备考计划。

首先，考生需要了解考试的结构和内容，适用的备考材料和工具，以及考试的时间和地点等信息。

其次，考生可以通过参加模拟考试，熟悉考试的形式和规则，并评估自己的水平和进步。

第三，考生可以使用各种备考资源，如课本，练习题，听力材料和口语练习等，来提高自己的听说读写能力。

建议考生在备考期间坚持每天学习英语，培养良好的学习习惯和刻苦的毅力。

总之，TOEFL iBT考试对于希望进入美国或其他英语国家的大学或学院的学生来说至关重要。

通过系统的备考和培训，考生可以提高自己的英语水平，为考试取得好成绩奠定基础。

请考生抓住这个宝贵的机会，努力备考，取得理想的成绩。

托福试题结构

托福试题结构托福（TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language）是一个用来评估非英语国家学生英语能力的考试。

托福试题结构包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个方面，下面将逐一介绍每个部分的试题结构。

一、听力（Listening）听力部分是托福考试的第一部分，总计时间约为60-90分钟。

该部分主要考察考生对于英语听力的理解能力，包括听力材料的主题、重点信息及细节。

1. 讲座听力（Lecture）讲座听力主要是针对大学课堂上的讲座录音材料。

考生需要听取讲座内容，并在听完后回答问题或者完成相关的任务。

2. 学生对话（Conversation）学生对话是以学生生活场景为背景，考生需要听取学生之间的对话，并回答相关问题。

3. 学生单独陈述（Lecture with Clues）学生单独陈述是指教授或学生单独进行一份简短的陈述，考生需要听取陈述内容并回答问题。

二、阅读（Reading）托福的阅读部分主要考察考生对于各种英语文本的解读能力，包括学术文章、科学报告、社科类材料等。

总计时间约为60-80分钟。

1. 单篇文章（Single Passage）单篇文章是指一篇独立的文章或文章段落。

考生需要读完文章后回答相关问题。

2. 多篇文章（Multiple Passages）多篇文章是指两到三篇相关的文章，考生需要综合理解这些文章，并回答相关问题。

三、口语（Speaking）托福口语部分主要考察考生对于口语表达的流利程度和组织能力。

总计时间约为20分钟。

1. 独立口语（Independent Speaking）独立口语是指考生需要就一个给定的话题进行自由发挥并表达自己的观点，时间为45秒。

2. 综合口语（Integrated Speaking）综合口语是指考生需要阅读一段文字或者听取一段录音，然后回答相关问题，时间为60秒。

四、写作（Writing）托福写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力和逻辑思维。

托福考试试题及答案

托福考试试题及答案托福考试(TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language)是世界上最广泛接受的英语语言能力考试之一。

下面将为您介绍一些常见的托福考试试题以及相应的答案。

请注意，以下内容仅供参考，不代表具体考试内容。

听力部分听力是托福考试的第一部分，主要测试考生对于英语口语和听力的理解能力。

听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和听力文章。

短对话试题示例：A: What are you planning to do this weekend?B: I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.答案：B长对话试题示例：A: Why did you decide to study abroad?B: I wanted to experience a different culture and improve my language skills.答案：B试题示例：According to the professor, what is one possible cause of the decline in bee populations?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat loss答案：A阅读部分阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和对于不同类型文本的理解。

题型包括单选题、多选题、主旨题、细节题等。

单选题试题示例：The word "complacent" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.A. satisfiedB. carelessC. competitive答案：A试题示例：Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for the decline in newspaper readership? (Select three.)A. The rise of online newsB. Lack of interest in current eventsC. High cost of subscriptionsD. Decrease in the quality of journalism答案：A、C、D写作部分写作部分是托福考试的最后一部分，主要考察考生的英文写作能力。

托福考试的英文作文范文

Notes on the TOEFL examinationThe TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an essential exam that measures an individual's English proficiency. It is a standard admission requirement for non-native English speakers who wish to enroll in English-speaking universities, colleges, or professional schools. The exam evaluates an individual's proficiency in reading,writing, listening, and speaking in English. Scores rangefrom 0 to 120, and students should aim for a score of atleast 80 for undergraduate admission and at least 90 for graduate admission.The TOEFL examination has four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section includes threeto five reading passages with 12 to 14 questions each. The writing section includes two prompts where students are required to write an essay based on a given topic. Thelistening section comprises of four to six lectures or conversations, and students answer multiple-choice questions based on these. The speaking section consists of six tasks where students have to present their opinions on varioustopics and scenarios.To succeed in the TOEFL examination, students should follow some critical tips and guidelines:1. Use past papers to practice and improve time management.2. Build a strong vocabulary by reading newspapers, magazines, and novels.3. Watch English TV shows, movies, and listen to English podcasts.4. Master the grammar rules by taking a refresher course.5. Seek feedback from others on your English speaking and writing skills.Some other essential factors to consider include preparing for the exam well in advance, avoiding cramming, and developing an efficient test-taking strategy. Students should also get enough rest, exercise, and eat healthy foods before taking the exam.In conclusion, the TOEFL examination is an important measure of an individual's English proficiency and a crucial admission requirement for non-native English speakers. To succeed in the exam, students need to prepare well, practice regularly, build vocabulary, master grammar rules, and adopt an efficient test-taking strategy. By following these tips and guidelines, students can increase their chances of securing the minimum required score for admission.。

托福考试题型介绍

托福考试题型介绍托福考试是国际英语语言测试系统简称TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）的英文音译。

它是世界上最具影响力的英语水平考试之一，被广泛认可和接受。

托福考试分为四个部分：阅读、听力、口语和写作。

每个部分都有不同的题型和要求，下面将逐一介绍。

一、阅读部分（Reading）阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。

常见的阅读题型包括：1. 主旨题（Main Idea Questions）：要求考生找出文章的中心思想或主旨。

2. 细节题（Detail Questions）：要求考生根据文章内容找出与题目相关的具体细节。

3. 推理题（Inference Questions）：要求考生根据文章进行推理，推断出某些细节或事实。

4. 词汇题（Vocabulary Questions）：要求考生根据上下文理解词汇的含义。

二、听力部分（Listening）听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解和笔记能力。

常见的听力题型包括：1. 主旨题（Main Idea Questions）：要求考生根据听力内容找出主要思想或主旨。

2. 细节题（Detail Questions）：要求考生根据听力内容找出与问题相关的具体细节。

3. 推理题（Inference Questions）：要求考生根据听力材料进行推理，推断出某些细节或事实。

4. 笔记题（Note-Taking Questions）：要求考生根据听力内容中的关键信息进行笔记，然后回答问题。

三、口语部分（Speaking）口语部分主要考察考生的口语表达和思维组织能力。

常见的口语题型包括：1. 个人陈述题（Personal Preference Questions）：要求考生就个人喜好、习惯或观点进行陈述和讨论。

2. 看图题（Integrated Speaking Tasks）：要求考生根据所给的图片进行描述和分析。

3. 听力反馈题（Integrated Speaking Tasks）：要求考生根据所听到的对话或短文进行回答和反馈。

适合上班族的英语证书

适合上班族的英语证书适合上班族的英语证书有：1. 英语能力证书（English Proficiency Certifications）：像TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication）、TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）和IELTS （International English Language Testing System）等证书可以衡量你在听、说、读、写各方面的英语能力水平。

2. 商务英语证书（Business English Certifications）：像BEC （Business English Certificates）和LCCI（London Chamber of Commerce and Industry）商务英语考试等证书，重点考察在商务环境下的英语交流和沟通能力，适合希望在商业领域发展的上班族。

3.翻译资格证书（Translation Certifications）：像CATTI （China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters）等翻译资格认证可以证明你在英语翻译方面的专业技能和能力。

4. 教师资格证书（Teaching Certifications）：像TEFL （Teaching English as a Foreign Language）和TESOL （Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages）等教师资格证书，适合希望从事英语教育工作的上班族。

5.大学英语考试证书（College English Test Certifications）：像CET（College English Test）和TEM（Test for English Majors）等大学英语考试证书可证明你在大学英语学习方面的水平。

toefl是什么意思

toefl是什么意思TOEFL是什么意思？TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）是一项国际英语考试，旨在评估非英语母语者的英语语言能力。

该考试主要针对希望在英语环境中学习、工作或居住的人士，尤其是计划在美国、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚等国家攻读本科或研究生学位的申请者。

TOEFL考试由美国教育测验服务机构（Education Testing Service）管理和监督，是全球范围内最广泛接受和认可的英语能力测试之一。

该考试的目的是确保考生具备进入大学或其他学术机构所需的英语沟通能力。

TOEFL考试有两种不同的形式：TOEFL iBT（TOEFL Internet-based Test）和TOEFL PBT（TOEFL Paper-based Test）。

目前，大部分考生选择参加TOEFL iBT考试，因为它更灵活、方便且具有更广泛的可选日期和地点。

TOEFL iBT考试主要通过计算机进行，包括四个部分：听力（Listening）、阅读（Reading）、口语（Speaking）和写作（Writing）。

听力部分旨在评估考生的听力理解能力。

考生将会听到多种英语口音、语速和场景的录音，并需要回答与所听内容相关的问题。

阅读部分测试考生的阅读理解能力，包含多个文章和相关问题。

口语部分通过录音评估考生的口语流利度、词汇运用和语法准确性。

考生需要回答与所给话题相关的问题，并进行短篇演讲。

写作部分测试考生的写作能力，要求考生根据给定的话题或论点撰写一篇独立的文章。

TOEFL考试的总分为120分，每个部分的分数为30分。

最终的分数报告还会显示每个部分的详细得分，以及整体评估等级。

除了总分，许多学术机构还对考生在听力和阅读部分的分数进行详细评估，以确定他们是否具备参加具体学术项目的能力。

TOEFL考试的有效期为两年，但不同学校和机构可能有不同的要求。

许多学术机构通常要求考生以满足特定的托福成绩要求，才能被录取或获得奖学金资格。

托福和雅思的区别

从2006年8月起将实行托福考试，由于这一变化，托福、雅思之争再次激烈。

到底两者中哪个更适合自己？昨天，杭州新东方学校专职托福老师钟华超对这两大考试进行解读，并做特别提醒。

认可度美国：托福雅思都承认，3000多所大学中有近700所承认雅思成绩。

澳大利亚：大学承认托福成绩，但政府签证要求雅思成绩。

日本：两者都承认，但偏向承认托福。

韩国：两者都承认，但偏向承认雅思。

加拿大、英国、新西兰、新加坡等：两者都承认。

钟老师特别提醒：虽说美国有700多所大学表示认可雅思，但美国共有3000多所大学，雅思的认可范围在美国非常有限，尤其是较好的大学一般都要求有托福成绩；澳大利亚主要还是要求雅思成绩，一般不用托福申请。

考试方式新托福：新托福通过互联网与ETS总部组成局域网，为每个考生发出不同的考题，而且考题一次有效，不再会有题库。

网考通过电子方式记录答案后，将答案传输到人工评分网络，并予以客观、可靠的评分，从而确保考试的公平合理性。

雅思：目前官方并未公布采用“机考”的消息，中国考生所参加的雅思考试仍然是以笔试的方式进行，考试会有一定的题库，部分题目会在考试中重复出现，2006年雅思作文的评分标准将会更加细化。

特别提醒：新托福考试原则上考题不会重复；而雅思考试中仍然会有题库，考生可以通过一些“过来人”的考试经验，对考试背景作大致了解。

听力托福和雅思两大考试都分为听力、口语、阅读和写作四部分。

新托福：原来的短对话被取消，内容更加学术化，演讲篇幅大大加长。

雅思：会出现多个经典场景，对细节考核将更贴近国外生活要求。

此外，听力部分将出现一些新场景，比如商业场景、超市、纪念品点等信息。

题型也趋向多样化。

特别提醒：新托福听力部分的考查给予考生答题思考的时间要多于雅思，而且题型还是以选择题为主，与雅思的填空式作答相比，更符合中国学生的考试模式。

口语新托福口语：采用人机对话，模拟正式的上课讲演来考查学生；雅思口语：采用主考官和考生对话的形式，客观性相对减弱。

toefl的中文翻译

托福（The Test of English as a Foreign Language，简称TOEFL）是由美国教育测验服
译为“托福”。

1964年创立以来，已有两千多万人次参加了托福考试。

过去的托福是用纸笔测验，后来改为电脑测验，最近以改为网考，学生需付费参加此考试，在各国皆有ETS的分部负责在主要城市举办定期考试。

IELTS（英语读音：[aɪəlts]），全称国际英语测试系统（International English Language
IELTS考试是一种国际性的英语水平测试，主管机构为英国文化协会，剑桥大学考试委员会，澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP）。

考生可以选择学术类测试（A类）和培训类测试（G类）。

培训类测试是为那些计划开始非学术性的训练，为获得工作经验，或者移民目的。

雅思成绩被澳大利亚、英国、加拿大、爱尔兰、新英格兰、南非的许多教育机构，以及越来越多的美国教育机构、各种各样的专业组织接受。

托业TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication）是针对英语非母语人士所设计的英语能力测验。

测验成绩反映受测者在国际职场环境中，与他人透过英语沟通的熟悉程度。

测验内容以日常使用的英语为主，是以职业环境为基准的英语能力测验，有“商业托福”之称。

托福考试官方指南英文原版

托福考试官方指南英文原版The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is widely accepted by universities and colleges around the world as an admission requirement for international students. The official TOEFL guide provides valuable information and resources to help test takers prepare for the exam. In this article, we will explore the key features of the TOEFL official guide and how it can benefit test takers.The TOEFL official guide is a comprehensive resource that covers all aspects of the exam. It is divided into four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section provides detailed explanations, strategies, and practice exercises to help test takers familiarize themselves with the format and content of the test.The Reading section of the TOEFL official guide focuses on developing reading comprehension skills. It includes various types of reading passages, such as academic articles, essays, and excerpts from textbooks. The guide provides tips on how to effectively skim and scan the passages, identify main ideas, and understand the author's tone and purpose. It also offers practice questions with detailed answer explanations to help test takers improve their reading skills.The Listening section of the TOEFL official guide aims to enhance listening comprehension abilities. It includes a variety of audio recordings, such as lectures, conversations, and discussions. The guide provides strategies on how to take effective notes, identify key information, and understand the speakers' attitudes and intentions. It also offers practice questions with audio transcripts and answer explanations to help test takers sharpen their listening skills.The Speaking section of the TOEFL official guide focuses on developing oral communication skills. It provides sample speaking tasks and prompts, along with scoring criteria and sample responses. The guide offers tips on how to organize and deliver coherent and well-developed responses, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, anddemonstrate effective speaking strategies. It also includes practice questions with recorded sample responses to help test takers improve their speaking abilities.The Writing section of the TOEFL official guide aims to enhance writing skills. It includes sample writing tasks and prompts, along with scoring criteria and sample responses. The guide provides tips on how to effectively plan, organize, and develop written responses, use appropriate language and sentence structures, and demonstrate effective writing strategies. It also offers practice questions with sample responses and answer explanations to help test takers enhance their writing proficiency.In addition to the four main sections, the TOEFL official guide also includes valuable information on test registration, test day procedures, and score reporting. It provides an overview of the test format, scoring system, and test-taking strategies. It also offers additional online resources and practice tests for further preparation.Overall, the TOEFL official guide is an essential tool for test takers preparing for the exam. It provides comprehensive coverage of all sections of the test and offers valuable tips, strategies, and practice exercises. By utilizing the resources and information in the guide, test takers can enhance their English language skills and improve their chances of achieving a high score on the TOEFL exam.。

TOEFL WRITING 托福写作

• e.g. 2. Prices have risen sharply in the last decade.
•
There has been a significant increase in the number of
young people who smoke .
在过去十年中，出国留学的人数大幅增加了。
• Introduction:
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
•
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
• use → • utilize / employ • e.g. Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain
these results. • This room is mainly utilized for training purposes.
• e.g. Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives.
• famous→ • renowned / noted / celebrated.
• e.g.He was soon one of the most celebrated young painter in England.
• 5.知识渊博的 knowledgeable

新托福考试介绍及口语评分标准

新托福考试介绍及口语评分标准1 托福及托福口语考试介绍:1.1 “托福”是什么？TOEFL（The Test of English as a Foreign Language，简称TOEFL）是由美国教育测验服务社（ETS）举办的英语能力考试，全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”，中文音译为“托福”。

TOEFL有三种，分别是： pbt—paper based test 纸考 677, 全世界只有美国本土还保留着PBT；cbt—computer based test 机考 300；ibt—internet based test 网考 120, 新托福满分是120分。

TOEFL考试的有效期为两年，是从考试日期开始计算的。

例如：2003年1月18日参加考试，这次考试成绩的有效期是从2003年1月18日到2005年1月18日。

1.2 托福考试（TOEFL-iBT）基本概况：仅1988～1989年度，全世界就有56万多人参加了TOEFL考试，全球170多个国家和地区共设立了1700多个T0EFL考试中心。

至今为止，美国和加拿大共有2300多所院校规定，凡是外国学生申请到该校入学学习的，必须提供T0EFL，GRE，GMAT或TSE 的某一项或两项标准化考试证明，只有达到学校所要求成绩的报考者，才能取得入学和申请奖学金的资格。

除了美国、加拿大等大部分国家的高等院校外，欧洲（如英国）、大洋洲（如澳大利亚、新西兰）以及东南亚一些国家和地区也都已承认TOEFL考试成绩。

近几年来，国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时，或国际基金组织在测试职员的英语水平时，也都采用TOEFL考试成绩。

1.3 托福考试流程安排：托福考试流程进度表:1 Reading 3/4passages, 12-14 questionseach60/80 minutes 0-302 Listening 2/3 conversations, 5 questionseach;4/6 lectures 6 questions each60/90 minutes 0-30Break 10 minutes3 Speaking 2 independent speaking tasks4 integrated speaking tasks 20 minutes 0-30 (0-4 pointsper question)4 Writing 1 integrated writing task1 independent writing task 20 minutes/150-22530 minutes/3000-30 (0-5 pointsper question)1.4 加试（加试题目数量和类型的可能性）加试内容 1 篇完整文章加试内容 1 篇对话；2篇讲座加试用时20分钟加试用时约30分钟出现概率随机出现概率随机2托福口语题型介绍2.1 托福口语考试题目类型及分类：形式一（1,2 题）一：Independent Tasks:Task 1: Free-choice;Task 2: Paired-choice;____________________话题形式二（3,4 题）二：Integrated Tasks: Task 3: read-listen-speak Task 4: read-listen-speak ____________________话题形式三（5,6 题）三：Integrated Tasks:Task 5: listen-speakTask 6: listen-speak____________________话题类型一（1,2 题）一：Speaking about familiar topics: Task 1: Free-choice;Task 2: Paired-choice;____________________话题类型二（3,5 题）二：Speaking about campus situations topics:Task 3: Campus-related issue & Student’s attitude; Task 5: Student-related problem & solutions & preference;____________________话题类型三（4,6 题）三：Speaking about academic course topics: Task 4: Topic & Example;Task 6: Lecture summary;____________________话题2.2托福口语考试题型及时间分布：Task 1 自由回答15 45 独立题目Task 2 自由回答15 45 独立题目（选择）Task 3 读听说30 60 校园对话Task 4 读听说30 60 学术演讲Task 5 先听后说20 60 校园对话Task 6 先听后说20 60 学术演讲3 课程进度安排第一课新托福考试介绍及口语评分标准；新托福考试口语部分考核能力第二课语音学以及33个连读技巧讲练第三课第三题讲练第四课第五题讲练第五课第四题讲练第六课第六题讲练第七课第一题讲练第八课第二题讲练4 托福口语核心评分标准（Scoring Rubric）精讲4.1 新托福考试口语部分评估量化标准（4分标准）ANSWER TO QUESTION The student answers the question thoroughly. COMPREHENSIBILITY The student can be understood completely.ORGANIZA TION The student’s response is well organized and developed. FLUENCY The student’s speech is generally fluent. PRONUNCIATION The student has generally good pronunciation.GRAMMAR The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a highdegree of accuracy.VOCABULARY The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree ofaccuracy.4.2 评分等级Excellent—4分Good—3分Fair—2分Pass—1分Fail—0分4.3量化标准与评分等级对应关系25—28分 3.5分或4分20—24分3分14—19分2分或2.5分5—13分1分或1.5分5分0分或0.5分如考生某一道口语题自我评估后的得分如下：ANSWER TO QUESTION 4分COMPREHENSIBILITY 4分ORGANIZA TION 3分FLUENCY 3分PRONUNCIATION 2分GRAMMAR 4分VOCABULARY 4分由于考生每道题的答案将会有2名考官给出分数，且只能给整数分数（4, 3, 2, 1, 0），然后取平均值。

TOEFL口语考试真题

TOEFL口语考试真题TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）是世界上最广泛使用的英语语言能力考试之一。

其中，TOEFL口语考试是评估受试者英语口语能力的重要环节。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的TOEFL口语考试真题，并为大家提供相应的参考答案。

一、问答型题目1. Describe your favorite place.参考答案：My favorite place is a beach. I love the sound of the waves and the feeling of the sand between my toes. It's a peaceful place where I can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city.参考答案：Living in a big city has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, big cities offer a wide range of opportunities in terms of jobs and entertainment. On the other hand, living expenses are usually higher in big cities, and the noise and pollution can be overwhelming at times.二、综合型题目1. Listen to a conversation and summarize the main points.参考答案：The conversation was about the benefits of studying abroad. The two speakers discussed how studying abroad can help improve language skills, broaden cultural horizons, and enhance career prospects.2. Read a passage and listen to a lecture, and then summarize the main points.参考答案：The passage was about the impact of social media on society. It mentioned how social media has revolutionized communication and made it easier to connect with people around the world. The lecture further explained the negative effects of social media, such as increased isolation and decreased attention spans.三、独立型题目1. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: "People should spend more time reading books than watching TV."参考答案：I agree with the statement that people should spend more time reading books than watching TV. Books allow us to use our imagination and expand our knowledge, while TV can be a passive form of entertainment. Additionally, books provide more in-depth information and can stimulate critical thinking.2. Some people prefer to work independently, while others prefer to work in a team. Which do you prefer?参考答案：Personally, I prefer to work in a team. Working in a team allows for collaboration and the sharing of ideas. It also promotes interpersonal skills and builds a sense of camaraderie. However, I also recognize the importance of independent work, as it allows for personal growth and self-discipline.这些题目只是TOEFL口语考试中的一小部分，每次考试都有不同的题目。

托福英语水平考试

托福英语水平考试The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that is used to measure English language proficiency for non-native speakers. It is widely recognized and accepted by universities and employers around the world. The test consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section assesses different skills, thus requiring different types of preparation and practice.The Reading section measures your ability to understand academic texts. You will be given passages from textbooks, articles, and essays, and you will have to answer questions about the content and structure of these texts. To prepare for this section, you should practice reading articles and essays from academic journals and online sources. You can also improve your reading comprehension by paying attention to context clues, understanding the structure of paragraphs, and practicing skimming and scanning techniques.The Listening section tests your ability to understand spoken English in an academic setting. You will listen to lectures, conversations, and discussions and answer questions about the content and purpose of these spoken passages. To prepare for this section, you should practice listening to academic lectures and podcasts. You can also improve your listening comprehension by paying attention to intonation, tone, and stress, as well as using note-taking techniques to remember key details.The Speaking section measures your ability to communicate in English. You will be asked to express your opinions, summarize information, and answer questions on a variety of topics. Toprepare for this section, you should practice speaking with native speakers or language partners. You can also improve your speaking skills by recording and listening to yourself, practicing pronunciation and intonation, and using transitional phrases to connect your ideas.The Writing section tests your ability to write well in English. You will be asked to write essays expressing your opinions or summarizing information based on the reading and listening passages. To prepare for this section, you should practice writing essays that follow a clear structure and express your ideas clearly and concisely. You can also improve your writing skills by using proper grammar and vocabulary, practicing brainstorming and outlining techniques, and using transitional phrases to connect your ideas.To succeed in the TOEFL, it is important to prepare and practice for each section according to its unique requirements. With proper preparation and practice, you can improve your English language skills and achieve a high score on the test.In addition to the specific preparation strategies for each section of the TOEFL, there are also some general tips to keep in mind as you prepare for the exam.First, it is important to become familiar with the format of the test. By understanding what to expect from each section and the overall structure of the exam, you can feel more comfortable and confident on test day. You should review the TOEFL format and practice taking mock exams to simulate the testing environment as much as possible.Second, it is important to set goals and track your progress. Determine what score you need to achieve for your specific academic or professional goals, and create a study plan that allows you to work towards that score. As you study and practice for the TOEFL, track your progress using practice exams and self-assessments. Identify areas where you are strong and areas where you need to improve, and adjust your study plan accordingly.Third, it is essential to practice consistently over time. You should aim to study and practice for the TOEFL regularly throughout your preparation period. This will help you build and maintain your English language skills, as well as improve your performance on the exam. Try to set aside time each week to study and practice, and make it a habit rather than relying on sporadic bursts of activity.Fourth, consider seeking out additional resources and support. There are many online and in-person resources available to help you prepare for the TOEFL, including practice exams, study materials, and tutoring services. You can also connect with other individuals who are preparing for the exam to share tips and strategies.Finally, take care of yourself physically and mentally as you prepare for the TOEFL. Adequate sleep, exercise, and healthy habits can help you maintain your focus and perform at your best on test day. Additionally, managing stress and anxiety is important for success on the exam. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or mindfulness, to help reduce stress and stay calmduring the test.In conclusion, the TOEFL is a challenging exam that requires specific preparation and practice strategies for each section. By becoming familiar with the format of the test, setting goals and tracking progress, practicing consistently, seeking out additional resources and support, and taking care of yourself physically and mentally, you can give yourself the best chance for success on test day. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your desired score and unlock new academic and professional opportunities.。

初中外研版英语缩写

初中外研版英语缩写
初中外研版英语缩写有很多，例如：
1. “CET” 代表“College English Test”，即大学英语考试。

2. “TOEFL” 代表“Test of English as a Foreign Language”，即托福
考试。

3. “IELTS” 代表“International English Language Testing System”，即雅思考试。

4. “PETS” 代表“Public English Test System”，即全国公共英语等级
考试。

5. “GRE” 代表“Graduate Record Examination”，即美国研究生入学考试。

6. “TOEIC” 代表“Test of English for International Commerce”，即国际商业英语考试。

7. “FCE” 代表“First Certificate in English”，即英语初级证书。

8. “CAE” 代表“Certificate in Advanced English”，即英语高级证书。

9. “BEC” 代表“Business English Certificate”，即商务英语证书。

10. “STEP” 代表“Sino-Türkish Exchange and Progress Programme”，即中土交流与进步项目。

此外，还有一些缩略词如“IDP”，即国际发展项目，“TOPIK”，即韩国语能力考试，“SAT”，即学术能力评估测试等。

这些缩略词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义，因此需要具体问题具体分析。

托福考试承诺书英文

托福考试承诺书英文To Whom It May Concern,This is to certify that the undersigned has agreed to take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) examination under the following terms and conditions:1. Identification: The examinee will present a valid and government-issued identification document at the examination center on the day of the test.2. Test Preparation: The examinee has not received any unauthorized assistance in preparing for the TOEFL examination and is not in possession of any materials that could be used to compromise the integrity of the test.3. Test Day Conduct: The examinee will adhere to all examination rules and regulations, including but not limited to, not bringing any unauthorized materials into the examination room, not communicating with other examinees during the test, and not attempting to cheat or engage in any form of dishonest behavior.4. Confidentiality: The examinee understands that all test materials are confidential and will not be disclosed or shared with any third party.5. Use of Score: The examinee acknowledges that the TOEFLscore is intended for educational and professional purposes only and will not be used for any other purposes.6. Dispute Resolution: In the event of any dispute regarding the test, the examinee agrees to follow the disputeresolution process outlined by the Educational Testing Service (ETS).7. Consequences of Misconduct: The examinee is aware that any violation of the test rules may result in the cancellation of the test scores and/or disqualification from future testing.8. Agreement to Terms: By signing this commitment, the examinee confirms full understanding and agreement to the terms and conditions stated herein.This commitment is made in good faith and is binding upon the examinee.Signature: ___________________________Date: ___________________________Printed Name: ________________________。