针对期末考试失分知识点的补充练习

针对期末考试失分知识点的补充练习姓名：学号：家长签名：介词和介词短语考题1．Thank you very much. It is very kind ________ you to come to my party.A. forB. ofC. toD. with补充练习( )1. It’s uneasy _______ him _______ out such a difficult problem.A. for, workingB. of, to workC. of, workingD. for, to work( )2. It’s careless ________ him ________ the same mistake again.A. of , to makeB. for , to makeC. of , makingD. for , making( )3. It’s convenient _____ old people to live near a hospital.A. withB. ofC. forD. to冠词考题( )2．--- Have you seen ________ MP4? I left it here just now.--- Is it ________ red one without earphones? Miss Su took it to her office.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; 不填D. an; the补充练习( )1. -- You have missed ______ ―s‖ in _______ word ―success‖.–Sorry, I’ll be careful next time.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; 不填D. an; the( )2. China is ____ Asian country, it is also one of _____ biggest countries in the world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, 不填( )3. After _______supper, she used to play _______ piano.A. the, theB. 不填, theC. 不填, 不填D. the, 不填( )4. Dictionary is _________ useful study tool for language learning.A. aB. theC. 不填D. an动词不定式考题3．( )My parents made a promise ________ me a new PSP as my birthday present.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy补充练习( )1.I have a made a decision ________ a dancer.A. to doB. to beC. doingD. being( )2. Please give children some books __________.A. to readB. to be readC. to be readedD. to be reading( )3. I’ve made a plan ________ a great scientist in 10 years.A. becameB. to becomeC. becomingD. become( )4. They went into the shop _________ some food for supper.A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy定语从句考题4．( )We all enjoyed the lecture ________ was given by Professor Knight.A. whichB. /C. whereD. who补充练习( )1. He told me something about the man __________ helped him a lot.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. /( )2. The trees _________ the gardeners planted last year look strong and beautiful.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. that( )3. The students all know the man __________ gave them a lecture last week.A. /B. whichC. whoD. whom( )4. Most people consider Einstein as a great scientist _______ changed the world a lot.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. what从句时态考题5．Jason is confident he ________ the driving test tomorrow.A. will passB. would passC. passesD. have passed补充练习( )1. My father isn’t in now. He said that he ____________ in a minute.A. will be backB. has come backC. would come backD. had come back( )2. He asked me if I _________ the story The Old Man and the Sea before.A. had readB. readC. would readD. was reading( )3. Excuse me, could you tell me where teache rs’ room _________.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been( )4. All of us were surprised what Uncle Tom ________ for his wife as her birthday present.A. buyB. had boughtC. will buyD. have bought非谓语形式考题( )6．It’s too cold. Would you mind ________ the window?A. closeB. closingC. closedD. to close补充练习( )1. Would you mind my ________ your bike. Mine is broken.A. borrowingB. to borrowC. borrowD. borrowed( )2. John was busy _______ his homework when I came into his bed room.A. doB. didC. doingD. does( )3. Don’t waste your too much time ________ computer games. It’s not good for your eyes.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing( )4. The girl looks pretty, but she has trouble ________ with others because there is something wrong with her ears.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked副词比较（最高）级考题( )7．—— Health problem is more and more common now.—— I think so, and most people eat ________ than before.A. more healthyB. more healthilyC. much healthilyD. much more healthy补充练习1.( )Today it is ______ to be healthy than it was in the past.A. more easyB. more easierC. much easyD. much easier2.( )Do you know who can write __________ in our class?A.more beautifullyB. much most beautifullyC. most beautifullyD. most beautiful( )3. With Xiao Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework _________ than before.A. much more carefulB. more carefulC. much carefullyD. much more carefully( )4. Though the player is old, he can still finish the work ______ than others.A. quicklyB. quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly形式主语考题( )8．________ is true that most of us have made the same mistake before.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhichD. It补充练习( )1. ______ is true ______ there will be a concert at the Tianhe Sports Centre tomorrow.( )A. It; this B. That; that C. It; that D. This; that( )2. Jim, look at the clouds! ________ is likely that it’s going to rain soon.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. He( ) 3. In reality, _________ is impossible for us to see black flowers.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. Its( )4. Is _________ strange to see that he wears a sweater in such a hot day.A. thatB. itC. thisD. /特殊句式（疑问词+动词不定式）考题( )9．The question was so easy that even my driver knew ________.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. how to answer itD. what to answer it补充练习( )1. There are s o many kinds of bikes here. I don’t know_____________.A. what to chooseB. which to choose oneC. which one to chooseD. to choose which one( )2. I really don’t know ________.A. what to do nextB. how to do nextC. what to do it nextD. which to do next( )3. Sally wondered how _______.A. to make a cakeB. making a cakeC. could she make a cakeD. made a cake( )4. We have decided _________ to travel this winter holiday.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how宾语从句考题10．She didn’t tell me ________.A. where did she liveB. how long she has workedC. how long she had studied EnglishD. when did the meeting begin补充练习( )1.Can you tell me _____________________?A. why is it bad for us to eat too much saltB. why is eating too much salt bad for usC. why is eating too much salt bad for usD. why eating too much salt is bad for us( )2. Could you tell me ________ ?A. how old is heB. whether was he lateC. how does he go to schoolD. who is speaking at the meeting( )3. The mother wondered ____________________.A. whether her daughter would go shopping with her or notB. when the parent s’ meeting beginsC. how long was her daughter going to stay in GuangzhouD. that her friend would come( )4. She wanted to know _________.A. what is the film aboutB. who had taken her bookC. how they go to schoolD. where could she find himPart Two：专题训练（结合考试题型）专题一：第一节语言知识与运用( )1. The children are good _______ sports and doing sports is good _______ our body.A. at, forB. for, forC. for, atD. at, at( )2. _______ is true ________ she married a foreigner.A. That, thatB. It, thatC. It, toD. That, /( )3. My father will take _____________ to Tibet next month.A. a two-days tripB. a two-day tripC. a two-day-tripD. two-day trip( )4. Mum made a promise ___________ me a camera as a birthday present.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy( )5. There are too many choices here. I haven’t decided _____________.A. which to choose oneB. to choose which oneC. which one to chooseD. which one choose( )6. The girl’s mother could not understand why __________ would want to spend time with her daughter.A. such a famous manB. so a famous manC. a so famous manD. a such famous man( )7. A new film will be on this Sunday. Why not______ it together?A. went to seeB. going to seeC. go to seeingD. go to see( )8. Gardeners with little experience can chose bamboo that is easy to ________.A. take careB. look outC. care forD. care about( )9. Th e bell is ringing. It’s time _______ the English class now.A. to haveB. hadC. havingD. to be having( )10. The young lady and her dog__________ saved the boys were given a reward.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which( )11. They had _________ much food that they felt a little uncomfortable.A. soB. tooC. veryD. such( )12. Lily has brought the camera ________ she borrowed from her cousin yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which( )13. When I came back home, my mother was busy ____________ in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cookC. cookingD. to cook( )14. She is young. It’s impossible ______ her to deal with the problem.A. forB. ofC. withD. to( )15. It was _______ crowded _______ we can’t go into the room.A. so, thatB. too, toC. such, thatD. very, to( )16. Many invitations ___________ to the great mind to talk about his ideas.A. were sentB. sentC. sendD. have sent( )17. The thief was caught by the policeman and then put in_______ prison.A. theB. /C. aD. an( )18. Everyone looked ___________to go on.A. so tiredB. too tiredC. very tiredD. too tiring( )19. She finished ________________ composition last night.A. a 80-wordsB. 80- words’C. an 80-wordD. 80 words( )20. I really don’t know _______ to improve my English. I went to the teacher for help.A. how to doB. what to doC. to do whatD. doing what( )21. _________ made me uncomfortable. I decide to give up _________.A. Drinking, drinkingB. Drink, drinkingC. To drink, drinkingD. Drinking, drink( )22. ________ books and traveling are her hobbies.A. LookingB. SeeingC. WatchingD. Reading( )23. It’s common for Chinese ________ whether he or she has meals.A. to askB. askingC. askD. asked( )24. Which do you prefer, _________ to school or ________ a bus?A. ride, takeB. riding, to takeC. riding, takingD. ride, taking( )25. It’s good for him __________ exercise every day.A. doingB. to doC. doD. does( )26. The singer avoided _________ about her marriage in the interview.A. to talkB. talkC. talkedD. talking( )27. It’s kind _____ you to tell us the truth.A. toB. forC. withD. of( )28. _______ our hair healthy is also important for our body.A. MakingB. KeepingC. KeepD. Make( )29. I asked the woman __________________.A. how she looked after her hairB. how did she look after her hairC. how she look after her hairD. how was she looked after her hair( )30.The strong wind prevented the farmers _____________ in the field.A. to workB. from workC. from workingD. worked( )31. The animals spend their lives _________ in tiny spaces.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )32. They have decided _____to do next. But they are thinking about _____ to start it.A. how, whatB. what, howC. how, howD. what, what( )33. Jason was confident he ______ the driving test the next time.A. will passB. would passC. passesD. have passed( )34. Please tell me ________.A. which room does he live inB. how long have they workedC. how soon your father will be backD. whose book has he taken( )35. Some people think meat is good for health while ________ think vegetables are good.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( )36. It’s comfortable to stay at the beach in __________.A. such a hot dayB. so hot dayC. a such hot dayD. so a hot day( )37. The teacher read the words ________ so that everyone could write them down.A. much clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. much clearer( )38. --________ did they go to the library? – Once a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )39. The woman bought some new clothes, put them on and looked _______ in the mirror.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves( )40. Though I don’t mind you ________ here, you’d better not _________.A. smoking, to smokeB. smoke, smokeC. smoking, smokeD. smoke, smoking第二节：语法填空AI would never forget the day __1__ I spent in the hospital last week. On Friday, I came home from work and opened my mailbox. To my joy, I found a yellow bottle of liquid with a picture of two lemons in my mailbox. I thought it was a gift from a friend of __2__. ―V ery good! Then I am going to have a salad with it for dinner.‖ Then I put the lemon juice into the salad and began __3__ it. After I __4__ the salad, I felt sick and had a stomachache. It makes so painful __5___ I had to see __6__.At t he doctor’s office, I knew that the free lemon juice was actually a kind of dish soap(洗洁剂). The small bottles of soap __7__ to millions of people for hot-sell. It is a kind of new soap invented by a soap company. Many people thought __8__ that the liquid was a bottle of lemon juice. So, after they drank it, they were in big trouble __9__ me. But I am sure that it would remind me of my stomachache(肚疼) every time I __10__ this kind of liquid soap.( )1. A. which B. where C. when D. who( )2. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself( )3. A. eat B. eating C. to eating D. to eat( )4. A. have eaten B. eat C. ate D. would eat( )5. A. that B. as soon as C. when D. as( )6. A. a doctor B. a hospital C. hospital D. doctor( )7. A. was sent B. were sent C. sent D. will send( )8. A. with mistake B. by mistakes C. by mistake D. of mistake( )9. A. as B. like C. for D. of( )10. A. will use B. used C. am used D. useBOne day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get ____1___ they were going to show.All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ ___2____ . It was very difficult to believe that ___3__boy could have a hobby. But to their ___4___, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after ___5___ them . However , Bob was going to take them back .―Bob , you can’t take them back until the others ___6___ them this afternoon,‖ said Mr White .―But I’m sorry they are my brother’s ,‖ he answered. ―He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long . He’s afraid that they ___7___.‖―Bob, you should show your own hobby here , not someone else’s!‖ Mr White became ___8___ angry .But Bob’s following words made him even ___9__. ―Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby . My hobby is watching my brother ___10___ stamps.‖( )1. A. what B. that C. who D. which( )2. A. ears B. mouths C. eyes D. heads( )3. A. quite a B. so a C. such D. such a( )4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises( )5. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. had watched( )6. A. will watch B. watch C. would watch D. are watching( )7. A. will be lost B. have lost C. are lost D. lost( )8. little B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of( )9. angrily B. more angrily C. more angry D. angrier( )10. A. collecting B. to collect C. collected D. collectsCIn California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is a 1 girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and 2 the first place in the Singing Competition three times.But two years ago she became very weak. She had an unhealthy heart. ―Donna needs a new heart, 3 she will die soon.‖ The doctor said.Jim Smith, 15, 4 was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn’t want her 5 . Jim talked to his mother about Donna. ―I’m going to die, and I 6 my heart to Donna.‖Jim’s mother didn’t pay much attention to him. She thought, ―Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.‖But Jim was not healthy at all. He 7 had terrible headaches. One morning, he woke up 8 a sharp pain in his head and 9 breathe. The Smiths rushed Jim to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save him. The Smiths were sad. But they remembered Jim’s words. Jim wanted to give his heart to Donna!After several tests, Jim’s heart 10 and put into Donna’s chest. In a short time, the heart began to beat. The operation was a success.Now, Donna can sing again. She is thankful to Jim for the great gift.( )1. A. 14-years-old B. 14-years old C. 14-year-old D. 14 year old( )2. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won( )3. A. or B. and C. but D. so( )4. A. he B. who C. which D. that( )5. A. die B. to die C. dying D. dead( )6. A. give B. have given C. would give D. will give( )7. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes( )8. A. in B. with C. of D. on( )9. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. might not D. shouldn’t( )10. A. took out B. is taken outC. was taken outD. takes out专题二：阅读理解第一节完形填空AA teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be ___1___. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still ___2___ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she ___3___ a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, "I still love you, ___4___ home!"One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my mother?‖ She moved closer and read the ___5___: I still love you... She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She ___6___ the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's ___7___. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, "It's me! Y our ___8__ is back home!" The mother and daughter held each other, full of ___9___ tears. The daughter asked, "Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. "The mother answered ___10___, "The door has never been locked since you left. "The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.( )1. A. famous B. poor C. pretty D. polite( )2. A. looking through B. looking after C. looking for D. looking over( )3. A. looks at B. puts on C. finds out D. puts up( )4. A. come back B. go back C. run back D. get back( )5. A. photo B. words C. poster D. news( )6. A. pulled open B. unlocked C. knocked on D. closed( )7. A. bathroom B. living-room C. kitchen D. bedroom( )8. A. son B. daughter C. grandchild D. children( )9. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. frightening( )10. A. loudly B. angrily C. gently D. lovelyBWhen you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, ―I want to …‖, your parents answer, ―No, you can’t.‖Y oung people further complain that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes 2 , most parents just don’t believe in their children. 3 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Y es, 4 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Y our parents still remember the childish 5 you used to make. They want to protect you 6 you don’t want them to do so.So, if you want to get 7 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly 8 . If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, ―All 9 kids can stay out late.‖ Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 10 it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, ―Y es‖.( )1. A. enjoy B. agree C. understand D. decide( )2. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear( )3. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without( )4. A. it B. this C. that D. one( )5. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes( )6. A. if B. though C. because D. since( )7. A. most B. least C. more D. less( )8. A. way B. ways C. idea D. means( )9. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other( )10. A. how B. when C. why D. which第二节阅读理解AThe world’s largest tree, a giant sequoia(巨大的红杉) growing in the Sequoia National Park in California, USA, is younger than scientists thought. It may be only 2,100 years old, according to a U.S. study. The tree’s age was previously believed to be around 5,000 to 6,000 years.Scientists say that they are not really sure of the real age of the tree. To find that out, they would needto cut a thick hole to the centre of the tree. However, they have developed a way to guess the age more correctly than that in the past, by studying how quickly the tree grows.The tree measures 85 metres tall and 9 metres wide. Its total size is more than ten times larger than a blue whale. But now scientists think that large trees are not always the oldest trees. They just grow fast. ( )1. The sequoia tree is __________ than scientists used to think.A. olderB. largerC. tallerD. younger( )2. Scientists now think that the age of the tree is _________.A. around 5, 000 years oldB. around 2,100 years oldC. impossible to sayD. less than 2,000 years old( )3. According to the passage, scientists have ________.A. cut a big hole in the treeB. measured the tree using a blue whaleC. used a new way to work out the tree’s ageD. recently found the tree( )4. According to the passage, large tree ________.A. are usually older than other treesB. are only found in CaliforniaC. grow more quickly than other treesD. die earlier than other trees( )5. The best title of the passage is __________.A. The world’s largest treeB. The Sequoia National Park in CaliforniaC. How to measure the giant sequoiaD. How old the sequoia isBIt is very important to keep yourself in good health. When you are sick, you will neither be able to studdy nor enjoy yourself. One of the factors (因素) leading to good health is to have a balanced diet. Remember: ―Y ou are what you eat.‖The Pyramid DietY ou should eat more fruits and vegetables which contain (包括) a lot of fiber (纤维).Try to eat less fried food and choose foods that are boiled, steamed , baked or stewed (炖, 焖). Y ou should also cut down on oily, fatty and sugared foods and eat more food with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) such as rice, bread and cereals for energy, especially if you have a most active lifestyle.( )6. To stay healty, one should _________ .A. eat whenever possibleB. eat food that tastes goodC. keep a balanced dietD. diet to loose weight( )7. According to the Pyramid Diet, we should eat more ___________ .A. fish and chickenB. meat and vegetablesC. butter and breadD. bread and fruits( )8. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) provide our bodies with __________ .A. fibreB. energyC. oilD. water( )9. _________ food should be eaten less.A. FriedB. BoiledC. BakedD. Stewed( )10. To keep a balanced diet, we should eat something ___________ .A. whenever we want toB. in different proportions (比例) .C. that is deliciousD. in the correct proportionsCOne thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day—breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and sliver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words ―Will you come for coffee?‖ to mean ―Would you like to come to my home for a chat（聊天）?‖ Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be served wine at a ―coffee‖ p arty. Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange（股票交易所）In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Excha nges believed to have started from these coffeehouses.( )1. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she .A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at homeB. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cupsC. wanted to share nice food with her friendsD. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals( )2. What does ―social occasions‖ mean in Chinese?A. 集体婚礼B. 社交活动C. 社区表演D. 公共场合( )3. If someone says to you ―Will you come for coffee?‖, you .A. will be offered coffee onlyB. are asked what you would like to drinkC. will be asked to have a chat with him or herD. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party( )4. From the last paragraph we can see .A. a new business was started in coffeehousesB. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffeeD. most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise( )5. Which is the best title of the article?A. British And Chinese CulturesB. The Beginning Of Tea And CoffeeC. Coffeehouses And BusinessD. English Tea And Coffee CultureDY oung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Fei, a Junior 2 student from Guangzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons, He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Xu Fang from Shenzhen, was afraid of exams. She got very worried. When she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being? Worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:●Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.( )1. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may ________ .A. have a headacheB. have something wrong with their mindsC. have no parentsD. study very hard( )2．Xu Fang’s problems happens whenever ________ .A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she did badly in her lessons( )3. What does mental in the passage means?A. 生理的B. 家庭的C. 焦虑的D. 心理的( )4. What may be the reason that Liu Fei won’t go to see a doctor?A. He won’t let others think he is stupid.B. He doesn’t think doctors can help him.C. He was afraid of doctors.D. His teachers and parents asked him not to see a doctor.( )5. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tell us that ________ .。