高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(56)
一轮复习高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(附答案)
一轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校YouTube固定用户突破10亿YouTube, the video sharing site owned by Google, has announced it has passed one billion regular users.YouTube——谷歌旗下的视频分享网站，固定用户已超过10亿。
Announcing the milestone on its blog, the site said a recent growth in smartphones had helped boost the numbers visiting the site every month. YouTube's popularity provides Google with a lucrative channel through which to sell advertising, alongside its core search business. YouTube was launched in 2005 and bought by Google in 2006.It paid $1.76bn for the site, which at the time had an estimated 30-40 million users world wide.With one billion monthly users, it poses a challenge to Facebook as the internet's largest social network. Facebook reached a billion users in October last year."Nearly one out of every two people on the Internet visits YouTube," the company said in its statement.It was keen to stress the business potential of such a large audienc e. "Tens of thousands of partners have created channels that have found and built businesses for passionate, engaged audienc es. Advertisers have taken notice," it said, saying that the top 100 brands listed by trade magazine Advertising Age were now running campaigns on YouTube.The BBC also has a presence on YouTube, with a number of different channels. Some are run by BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the corporation.The site was launched in California by three former PayPal employees. The first video uploaded was by co-founder Jawed Karim and titled Me at the Zoo.。
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解精选含答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasn't let down.It's hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldn't say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive. We integrated(融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at well-known universities—Harvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known university—Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Columbia—each with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinations—the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldn't throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didn't win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever. （1）What is the main purpose of the author's going to America?A. To see some places of interest.B. To visit some well-known universities.C. To attend a competition at a university.D. To learn about the cultural diversity there.（2）How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A. Regretful.B. Amazed.C. Peaceful.D. Confident.（3）What is the author's wish in the future?A. To work for the United Nations.B. To tour more countries in the world.C. To have a job in the United States.D. To study in the famous universities in America.（4）Why did the author feel proud?A. He won an award in the competition.B. He was praised by the chairman.C. He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D. He could speak English well at the conference.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去美国参加在一所大学里举行的比赛，对美国文化的多元化感到惊讶。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇__2
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校麦德林被誉世界上最具创新城市Medellin, in Colombia, has been named the world's most innovative city.哥伦比亚城市麦德林被誉为世界上最具创新的城市。
Medellin, once known for being the stronghold of the Medellin drugs cartel, beat Tel Aviv and New York.The institute said Medellin had excelled in increasing the mobility of citizens living in poor communities.The city has an efficient metro and cable car system, which allows people to access the city centre easily.The Urban Land Institute compiled a list of 200 cities based on eight criteria ranging from culture and liveability to education and infrastructure.People were then asked to vote online for their top candidates.'Reason for joy'The Urban Land Institute said Medellin had seen one of the most remarkable urban turnarounds in modern history.It pra ised its civic spaces, libraries, and art galleries, as well as its infrastructure which includes a giant escalator and a cable ca r allowing the residents of the poor neighbourhoods on Medellin's steep hillside to easily commute to the city centre, in the valley.Medellin's mayor Anibal Gaviria said the award was "a reason for joy on the partof every one of the 2.5 million inhabitants of our city."He also commended former mayor Sergio Fajardo for launching many of the projects which were praised in the competition.However, Medellin has not been able to cast off（铸造） its violent past entirely.In December, the bodies of nine people were found at a luxury home on the outskirts of the city.Police believe they fell victim to a settling of scores within a powerful Medellin-based criminal gang, many of whose members had originally worked for the Medellin drugs cartel.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇1_01
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校奥普拉·温弗瑞将采访兰斯·阿姆斯特朗US cyclist Lance Armstrong will be interviewed by chat show host Oprah Winfrey, amid reports that he might publicly admit to doping.自行车手兰斯·阿姆斯特朗将接受访谈节目主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访，有报道称他可能公开承认兴奋剂事件。
Armstrong ended his fight against doping charges last August but maintained his innocenceArmstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles by the sport's governing body, following a report by the US Anti-Doping Agency (Usada). Winfrey's OWN network said the 90-minute interview would address "years of accusations of cheating".Armstrong has maintained his innocence（清白，无罪） as he received a life ban from Usada.But the New York Times reported on Friday that the 41-year-old was considering a public admission that he used bannedperformance-enhancing drugs. An admission could lead to an apparent bid to return to competing in marathons and triathlons （三项全能）, the paper reported.The interview announcement was first made on Oprah Winfrey's Twitter account on Tuesday, and confirmed when Armstrong retweeted it 15 minutes later.The interview - his first since being stripped of his wins - will be broadcast on 17 January on Winfrey's OWN network and live-streamed online.2004 donation offer?Armstrong ended his fight against doping charges in August 2012. In October, Usada released a 1,000-page report saying he had been at the heart of "the most sophisticated, professionalised and successful doping programme" ever seen in sport.He was stripped of his titles by the International Cycling Union (UCI) shortly afterwards and given a lifetime ban from the sport. Armstrong also resigned as chairman of the Livestrong foundation - the cancer charity he created - after the cycling body's decision.His lawyer, Tim Herman, has described the Usada report as a "one-sided hatchet job" and the cyclist himself has accused the agency of offering "corrupt inducements" to other riders to speak out against him.It is believed he is considering an admission because he wants to resume his athletic career, and has shown an interest in competing in triathlons.Asked whether the 41-year-old was set to come clean（全盘招供）, Mr Herman told the New York Times: "Lance has to speak for himself on that". Separately, the head of Usada told a US investigative programme that Armstrong offered the agency a donation of some $250,000 in 2004, reports said.Speaking to 60 Minutes Sport, to be broadcast in the US on Wednesday, Travis Tygart said the offer was a "clear conflict of interest" and quickly rejected.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇_01
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校马来西亚十头侏儒象被“毒死”Ten endangered pygmy elephants have been found dead in a reserve in Malaysia, with officials saying they may have been poisoned.马来西亚一座自然保护区内发现十头侏儒象死亡，官员称它们是被毒死的。
A baby e lephant was found next to the body of its dead motherThe animals, which had all suffered internal bleeding, were found near each other over the space of three weeks.In one instance, a three-month-old calf was found alongside the body of its mother, apparently trying to wake her.Sabah Environmental Minister Masidi Manjun said it was "a sad day for conservation and Sabah".Sen Nathan, head veterinarian at the Gunung Rara Forest Reserve in Malaysia's Sabah state on the island of Borneo, said the elephants were all thought to be part of the same family group, and were aged between four and 20.The bodies of four were found last week but then officials found another four animals dead or dying two days later.Laurentius Ambu, Sabah's wildlife department director, said two "highly decomposed elephant carcasses" had been found earlier in the year. "We believe that all the deaths of these elephants are related," he said. The animals still had their tusks, indicating that they had not been killed by poachers, and none had gunshot wounds.Samples have been sent for testing, but Mr Nathan said the damage evident in the elephants' digestive systems had led officials to "highly suspect" acute poisoning. Tests will confirm whether they could have been deliberately poisoned."It was actually a very sad sight to see all those dead elephants, especially one of the dead females who had a very young calf of about three months old. The calf was trying to wake the dead mother up," he said.The WWF estimates that there are fewer than 1,500 Borneo pygmy elephants in the wild, most of them in Sabah state.They are the smallest elephant subspecies, with babyish faces, long tails and straight tusks. They are threatened by logging, hunting and increasing contact with humans.Mr Masidi said the death of "these majestic and severely endangered Bornean elephants is a great loss to the state"."If indeed these poor elephants were maliciously poisoned, I would personally make sure that the culprits would be brought to justice and pay for their crime," he said.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(10)
好莱坞女星朱迪·福斯特承认自己是同性恋曾经主演过《沉默的羔羊》等影片的好莱坞女星朱迪·福斯特日前在第70届金球奖颁奖典礼现场正式“出柜”，承认自己是同性恋。
Hollywood actress Jodie Foster confirmed long-running speculation that she is gay by coming out at the Golden Globes awards on Sunday.Hollywood actress Jodie Foster confirmed long-running speculation that she is gay by coming out at the Golden Globes awards on Sunday, but joked she wouldn't be holding a news conference to discuss her private life.The notoriously private Foster stunned the audience of stars and Hollywood powerbrokers as she accepted a life-time achievement awarded by announcing she was now single."Seriously, I hope that you're not disappointed that there won't be a big-coming-out speech tonight," she said, "because I already did my coming out about a thousand years ago back in the Stone Age."Foster said she had always been up front with trusted friends and family about her sexual orientation."But now apparently, I'm told that every celebrity is expected to honor the details of their private life with a press conference ... that's just not me," she said.Foster, 50, then talked to her "ex-partner in love" Cydney Bernard, from whom she recently split, and their two sons in the audience."Thank you Cyd, I am so proud of our modern family, our amazing sons," Foster said.Over the years, Foster had come under withering criticism from the gay community for not publicly recognizing she was gay.The two-time best actress Oscar winner for "The Silence of the Lambs" and "The Accused" said she had valued her privacy because of her early acting career, which started at the age of three."If you had been a public figure from the time that you were a toddler, if you'd had to fight for a life that felt real and honest and normal against all odds, then maybe you, too, might value privacy above all else," she said.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(3)
澳企业家公布泰坦尼克二号设计图Australian mining entrepreneur Clive P almer on Tues da y unveiled blueprints for Titanic II, a modern replica of the doomed ocean liner, although he stopped short of calling the vessel unsinkable.澳大利亚矿业企业家克莱夫·帕尔默周二公布了“泰坦尼克二号”的设计蓝图，这一设计是对那艘沉没的远洋班轮的现代复制版，不过他不再号称这艘船“永不沉没”。
An undated artist's rendering of the proposed cruise ship Titanic IIThe ship will largely recreate the design and decor（装饰，布置） of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts suc h as air conditioning, Pa lmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenge r classes, however, will be prev ented from mingling, as in 1912, Palmer said."I'm not too superstitious," Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best known for sinkin g w as tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. Some 1,500 people died on Titanic's maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the co mpany Blue Star Line last year, declined to make a similar boast."Anything will sink if you put a hole in it," Palmer said. "I think it would be very cavalier（傲慢的） to say it."Unlike the original, Titanic II will have more than enough space in its life boats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva,sales director at D eltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the "sa fe st cruise ship in the world."Palmer declined to answer questions about the project's cost. Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern cruise ships."It's not about the money," Palmer said. "I've got enough money for it, I think that's all that matters."Forb es estimated Palmer's net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billiona ire.Titanic II will be bui lt by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which is already building four ore carriers for Palmer's m ining business, he said. The contract to build Titanic II has not yet been signed, Palmer said.。
最新高考英语一轮单元复习 阅读理解提升文章精选一百篇(56)
最新高考英语一轮单元复习阅读理解提升文章精选一百篇（56）Unit 59Four Rules for a Successful MarriageCouples usually ask for advice when they are just about ready to throw in the towel. Their Love Banks have been losing love units so long that they are now deeply in the red. And their negativeL ove Bank accounts makes them feel very uncomfortable just being in the same room with each other.To be in love again means they must re-deposit all of the love units that were withdrawn. In orderto deposit enough love units to fall in love, they must follow rules that they don't feel like following.The Rule of Care: Meet Your Spouse's Mos t Important Emotional NeedsEven when the feeling o f love begins to fade, or when it's gone entirely, it can be recovered when ever you both go back to being an expert at knowing each other's needs and learn to meet those needs in a way that is fulf illing to your spouse, and enjoyable for yo u, too.The Rule of Protection: Avoid Being the Cause of Your Spouse's UnhappinessIt's pointless to deposit love units if you withdraw them right away. So in addition to meeting important emotional needs, you must be sure to protect the Love Bank from withdrawals by paying attention to ow your everyday behavior makes e ach other unhappy. You and your spouse were bornto be angry, disrespectful, demanding, annoy a nd dishonest. These are normal human traits thatI call Love Busters because they destroy affection. To eliminate them, you will do whatever it takesto overcome these destructive tendencies for your spouse's protection.The Rule of HonestyReveal to your spouse as much information about yourself as you know -- your th oughts, feelings, habits, likes, dislikes, persona l history, daily activit ie s, and plans for the future. Honesty and Openness can trigger the feeling of l ove. But its counterpart, dishonesty, is one of the most destructive Love Busters. Besides, honesty is the only way couples will come to understa nd each other. To avoid conflict, they sometimes deliberately misinform each other as to their feelings, personal history, activities, and plans. This not only leads to a failure to meet an important emotional need, and a withdrawal of love units when the deception is discovered, it also makes marital conflicts impossible to resolve. After all, ho w can you and your spouse solve a problemif your cards are no t on the table? Without honesty, the adjustments that are crucial to the creationof compatibility in your marriage cannot be made.The Rule of Time: Take Time to Give Your Spouse Your Undivided AttentionWhen you are dating, you give each other this kind of attention and you fall in love. When people have affairs, they also give each other this kind of attention to keep their love for each other alive. Why should courtship and affairs be the only times love is created? Why can't it happen in marriage as well? It can, if you set aside time every week to give each other undivided attention. Schedule your time to be alone with each other as y our highest priority, even if your career, you r time with your children, and a host of other demands will compete for your time together.1 / 1。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇_521
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校悉尼经历史上最热的一天The Aust ralian city of Sydney is experiencing its hott est day on record, with temperatures reaching nearly 46C.澳大利亚城市悉尼正经历有记录以来最炎热的一天，气温接近46℃。
Thousands of people have been escaping the heat on Sydney\s Bondi Beach A temperature of 45.8C was recorded at Observatory Hill in the city at 14:55 local time.Some areas in the wider Sydney region were even hotter, with the town of Penrith, to the west, registering a temperature of 46.5C. Firefighters are still battling dozens of wildfires sparked by the intense heat in New South Wales and Victoria.The small town of Licola in eastern Victoria is reported to have been cut off by a 44,500-hectare fire, as i ts sole access road is blocked. Officials said dozens of people had been evacuated but 10 locals were still there. Rob Gilder, a sheep farmer, said he and two employees had found themselves trapped on their farm and were "in grave danger".He told the Herald Sun they were taking steps to protect their house and farm equipment, but that he was concerned for his livestock, and that the situation could worsen."I am very worried. But I am hopeful that one of those helicopters will come and get us but I think the smoke might beat them."Australia faces wildfires each year as temperatures climb. In February 2009, on what has come to be known as Black Saturday, 173 people were killed in fires in the state of Victoria.On Friday, Prime Minister Julia Gillard attended a memorial service for fires in 2003 in the capital, Canberra, which killed four people and destroyed thousands of homes.She reminded Australians to "take the appropriate precautions to stay safe and monitor information from local emergency services as they work to protect lives and property", the AFP news agency reports.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(4)
巴西圣保罗州将严查公共场馆The go vernor of Brazil's most populous state，Sao Paulo，has order ed tighter inspections of all venues，including nightclubs，cinemas and theatres.巴西人口最稠密的圣保罗州州长下令对所有场馆进行严格检查，包括夜总会、电影院和剧院。
The m easure follows a fire that killed 235 people at a nightclub in th e southern city of Santa Maria on Sunday.Meanwhile，more than 20 survivors who were thought to have escaped unharmed have been admitted to hospital.Doctors say they are suffering from chemical pneumonia（肺炎）-- a respiratory（呼吸的）disease caused b y inhaling toxic fumes.There are now 141 patients in various hospitals，of which more than 70 are in critical condition，authorities say.The deadliest fire in Brazil for half a cen tury has led to widespread calls for tighter legislation and controls for venues.In Sao Paulo state，firefighters were due to launch a so-called Maximum Prevention operat i on on Wednesday evening.The action was announced by the state's governor，G eraldo Alckmin，who said it wou ld involve around 300 teams of firefighters.The sweep is to target nightclubs with an a rea of more than 1，000 sq metres at first，but should gradually be broadened to all of Sao Paulo's night venues，such as cinemas，restaur ants and theatres.Meanwhile，the mayor of Sao Paulo city，Fernando Haddad，has announced he intendsto make available online th e licensin g sta tus of all the state capital's nightclubs.第1页/共1页。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇_5
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校罗马红衣主教正选举下任教皇Roman Catholic cardinals from around the world are due to meet in Rome to begin the process of electing the next Pope.来自世界各地的天主教红衣主教将齐聚罗马选举下任教皇。
Cardinals will discuss Church matters before holding a conclave to elect a PopeThe College of Cardinals will hold daily talks leading up to a conclave （秘密会议） in which a new Pope will be chosen.The election process comes after Pope Benedict XVI stepped down after nearly eight years in office leading the world's 1.2 billion Roman Catholics.He was the first pontiff（主教，教皇） to resign in 600 years.The first pre-conclave meeting on Monday morning is to be headed by the dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal Angelo Sodano. Cardinals - known as the "princes" of the Church - will discuss future challenges to the Church and discreetly weigh up possible papal candidates.The conclave - to be held in the Sistine Chapel - is expected to take place next week.Correspondents say the 115 cardinal electors, those under the age of 80 who will take part in the conclave, will want the new Pope t o be officially installed in time to preside over Holy Week.Ceremonies start with Palm Sunday on 24 March and culminate in Easter the following Sunday.The BBC's David Willey in Rome says strict precautions against leaks of unauthorised i nformation will be in operation at the Vatican until the next Pope has been chosen.Technicians will debug the cardinals' lodgings and mobile phones will be banned altogether during the conclave.Britain's formerly most senior Roman Catholic cleric, Cardinal Keith O'Brien, has said he will not take part in the conclave after standing down amid allegations of improper behaviour.On Sunday, he admitted his sexual conduct had at times "fallen beneath the standards expected of me".He apologised and asked forgiveness from those whom he had "offended".Cardinal O'Brien resigned as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh last Monday after three priests and a former priest made allegations against him dating back to the 1980s.Benedict, 85, officially ceased to be the Pope at 20:00 local time (19:00 GMT) on Friday.He left the Vatican in a motorcade before being flown by helicopter to the papal retreat at Castel Gandolfo, near Rome.He has vowed "unconditional obedience and reverence" to his successor. The German pontiff, who was born Joseph Ratzinger, will continue to be known as Benedict XVI, with the new title of "pope emeritus".The theologian is expected to retire to a monastery on a hill inside Vatican City. Officials say he will not be able to intervene publicly in the next papacy although he may offer advice.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(15)
高考英语一轮复习精选阅读理解文章六十篇（15）Fizzy-drink giant Coca-Cola has launch ed an advert addressing obesity for the fir st time on television.充气饮料生产商可口可乐发布了首个对付肥胖的电视广告。
The tw o-minute comme rcial highlights the firm's record of making low-calorie drinks and reminds viewers all f oods contain calories.The ad, which aired on US cable networks on Monday, follows mounting pressure on the soft drinks industry.New York City is preparing to ban large sugary drinks in restaurants, cinemas and stadiums.Coca-Cola has said the video was not made in response to criticism of the soft drink industry, but is an effort to raise awareness.It is not the first time the Atlan ta-based firm has used advertising to address this issue, but it is a first fo r television.'Damage control'"There's an important conversation going on about obesity out there, and we want to be a part of the conversation," Stuart Kronauge, general manager of sparkling beverages（饮料） for Coca-Cola North America, told the A ssociated Press.In the advert, a female narrator says Coca-Cola offers s maller portion sizes, is working to make better-tasting, low-calorie sweeteners and has voluntarily made lower-calorie drinks available at schools.T he video adds: "All calories count, no matter where they come fro m."It says: "If you eat and drink more calories than you burn off, you'll gain weight."Another ad, which will air later this week, features activities that add up to burning off the "140 happy calories" in a can of Coke.But Mike Jacobson, executive director for the Center for Science in the Public Interest, said that if the company was seri ous about tackling obesity it would stop fighting a tax on its drinks."It looks like a page out of Damage Control 101," he said. "T hey're trying to disarm the public."Industry tracke r Beverage Digest has reported that consumption of fizzy drinks in the US has been declining steadily since 1998.。
2021届高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(50)
新德里轮奸案引发女性担忧三周前发生在印度首都新德里的轮奸案让很多女性比以往更加担忧自己的人身平安，各类防身术课程和辣椒防狼喷雾的需求剧增。
After nearly three weeks of lurid〔可怕的〕 reporting on a horrifying gang rape in New Delhi, women in the Indian capital say they are more an xious than ever, leading to a surge in interest in self-defense classes.Ne w Delhi has long been known as the "rape capital of India", with more than twice as many cases in 2021 as the commercial hub Mumbai, and special care is taken by most women when traveling at night or on public transportation.But the gang rape on Dec 16, in which a 23-year-o ld student was repeatedly violated on a moving bus and assaulted with an iron bar, has brought concern to new levels amid increased focus on the city's safety record.Self-defense trainer Anuj Sharma said he has fielded a flurry of calls from concerned women interested in taking classes at his training institute in south New Delhi."There has been a certain surge in the level of demand for services like self-defense and personal protective training," Sharma said at a class in a school hall, echoing comments from other martial-arts experts in the city.In the classes, Sharma teaches her basic self-defense, including how to squi rm free from the grip of an attacker and disable them with a punch or kick to the groin 〔腹股沟〕.Across the sprawling city of 16 million, shopkeepers say sales of pepper spray and rape alarms are up, while many you ng women report that relatives have become more concerned than ever about their welfare.One newspaper reported this week that women had started coming forward to apply for gun licenses.In the outsourcing industry, rocked by a rape and murder of an employee late at night in 2021, some com p anies have begun providing extra secur ity to female employees who work late shifts."After the New Delhi incident, we ensure that at least one sec urity guard is pr esent in our lat e-night cabs," said Anurag Mathur, a human resources executive of a New Delhi-based company.A survey published on Friday by industry group ASSOCHAM showed a 40 percent fall in the productivity of women employees at call centers and IT companies because many had reduced their hours or had quit.As anxiety takes root, in which many cases women simply stay at home more, activists h ave raised their voices to condemn the government for failin g to offer protection. "Why should we live in a society where every woman is made responsible for her own security and safety? What we need really is a system which will protect us," said Ranjana Kumari of the New Delhi-based Center for Social Research.This has been the source of sometimes-violent protests against the government over the last two and a half weeks as incensed women led marches and demonstrations in cities across the country.However, statistics show that any self-defense techniques are most likely to be needed against a family member or neighbor, with more than 95 percent of alleged perpetrators in rape cases being someone k nown to the victim.There were 24,206 cases of rape registered in 2021 in India, ac cordi ng to the National Crime Records Bureau, but this is thought to be gross under-representation of the problem.In the cities, 17 percent of cases were recorded in New Delhi, compared with 8.6 percent for Mumbai.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(55)
谣传皮特和朱莉圣诞节秘密完婚屡传婚讯却从未被证实的布拉德•皮特和安吉丽娜•朱莉近日又被传已于圣诞节当天在加勒比海特克斯和凯科斯群岛秘密完婚。
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jo lie make their entrance during the 66th annual Golden Globe Awards inFebruary 2019.Did Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie become "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" on Christmas Day?[The unconfirmed rumor du jour（今日特色的）has Hollywood's No. 1 celebrity coupl e spiriting their brood off to th e Turks and Caicos Islands in the Caribbea n to swap "I dos." The Dec. 25 ceremony alleg edly took place at designer Donna Karan's Parrot Cay estates，suggests the Telegraph，and those in attendance were said to have included Brad's parents Jane and Willi am Pitt，and his brother Doug and sister Jul ie.A representative for Pitt's management team did not return a phone call and an e-mail seeking comment Wednesday. And reports about the nuptials（婚礼）all include plenty of caveats（警告，说明）including "maybe，" a nd "possibly" and"might-have-but-might-not-have-s o-don't-blame-us-if-it's-not true."But IIT (I f It's True)，it means Pitt a nd Jolie managed to pull off the wedding of the century while simultaneously pulling a fast one over on the media.And while we can't help bu t feel as if we were robbed of seeing th e couple's sartorial choices for taking that long-awaited trip down the aisle，we can't begrudge them wanting to express their love without the annoy ing thump-thump-thump of a papa razzi helicopter hovering overhead.[ The couple became involved while working on the 2019 action film "Mr. & Mrs. Smith，" and have spent the last seven years building a life together and raising a family of six. For awhile，Pitt said the c ouple would not tie the knot until gays and lesbians also had the right to marry. But that resolve softened over the years，he said，as the couple's children begged and pleaded for a wedding.The pair announced thei r engagement in Ap ril，and have remained coy about a wedding date. Pitt has been married once before，to Jennifer Aniston. And Jolie has been married twice before，to actors Jonny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thorn ton.[。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(6)
碧昂斯疑在奥巴马就职典礼中假唱在奥巴马就职典礼现场演唱美国国歌的碧昂丝昨日被指假唱。
负责为整场演出伴奏的总统专属乐队发言人周二对媒体表示，在碧昂丝演出前他们接到紧急通知，称她要用之前预录好的版本。
On Tuesday, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Marine Band told news outlets th at Beyoncé had lip-synced at President Barack Obama\s inauguration.There's no question Beyoncé's rendition（译文，演奏） of the national anthem was a roaring success. The mystery: Was it live or lip-synced?On Tuesday, a spoke swoman for the U.S. Marine Band told news outlets t hat B eyoncé had lip-synced at Presiden t Barack Obama's inauguration. Master Sgt. Kristin duBois said the band was notified at the last minute that Bey oncé would use a prerecorded voice track.But by late afternoon, the Marine Corps backed off that statement.Marine Corps spokesman Capt. Gregory Wolf said that because there was no opportunity for Beyoncé to rehearse with the Marine Band, it was determined that a live performance by the band was ill-advised. Instead they used a prerecorded track for the band's p ortion of the song."Regarding Ms. Knowles-Carter's vocal performance," Wolf's statement continued, "no one in the Marine Band is in a position to assess whether it w as live orpre-rec orded."A representative for Beyoncé did not respond to r equests for comment.DuBois declined to answer further questions. Earlier in the day, she told The New York Time s that the rest of the inaugural performance was live and they did not know why a recorded track was used for th e national anthem."It's not becau se Beyoncé can't sing. We all know Beyoncé can sing. We all know the Marine Band can play," she said.Kelly Clarkson's representative said she sang live to perform "My Country, 'Tis of Thee."All inaugura l music is prerecorded in case weather conditions or ot her circumstances interrupt the program.The use of a recording is typical in big events. In 2009, cellist Yo-Yo Ma was questioned about "hand-syncing" for Obama's first inaugurat ion. M a s aid instruments weren't functioning properly in 19-degree weather.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(7)
长途驾驶喝咖啡有助减少车祸Long-distance lorry drivers who drink coffee have fewer road traffic accidents, research suggests.研究发现，喝咖啡的长途货车司机出车祸的次数较少。
Australian investigators s ay they found the link while comparing 530 heavy goods vehicle drivers who had recently been in a crash with 517 who had not.Coffee and other beverage s containing the stimulant caffeine cut crash risk, probably be cause they boost alert ness, the British M edical Journal reported.Road safety experts stressed caffeine was no substitute for sleep.In the study, more than a third said t hey drank caffeinated beverages and half of thes e said they did so in order to stay awake.The drivers who consumed caffeine to keep them from n odding off behind the wheel were 63% less likely to crash than drivers who had no caffeine.This was after adjus ting for factors such as age, sleep patterns, kilometres driven, breaks taken and night-driving schedules.Nap adviceIf the driver had a poor track record of crashes in the past fi ve years this had an impact on their likeliho o d of h aving another crash, raising their risk by 81%.About 70% of the drivers in the study said they stopped for a nap when they were tired - something that road safety e xperts strongly recommend.Lead researcher Li sa Sharwood and colleagues from the University of Sydney say while it is clear that tired drivers should be taking breaks, it still not clear what activities benefit them most during these breaks - napping or drinking coffee."The varying extent to which activities such as taking a nap, drinking a cup of c offee, or going for a short walk contribute to subsequen t vigilance behind the wheel are not well understood and are therefore recommended for further study," they say.UK road safety experts say the only real cur e for fatigue is sleep.A spokesman for the Department for Transport said: "Driving tired significantly increases the risk of an ac c ident so we encourage drivers to ensure they are properly rested before climbing behind the wheel."Drivers should get a good night's sleep, plan sufficient breaks and p ull over if th ey feel tired."The Highway Code is clear that the most effective way to counter s leepiness while driv ing is to have, for example, two caffeinated drinks and take a short nap."。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(53)
研究：长得帅的男人更风趣It has long been said that a man with a good sense of humour can laugh a woman in to bed, despite his looks.一直以来，人们都认为，一个幽默的男人能让女人开心，把女人哄上床，不论他相貌如何。
Now researchers believe the opposite may also be true - that we also find attractive members of the opposite sex more amusing.Psychologists at the University of Stirling have discovered that good-looking people were perceived as funnier when the people listening to them could see what they looked like - i.e. whether they were attractive or not.In the study, undergraduate psychology students were videoed while being asked which two items they would take to a desert island, and why. They could pick from either chocolate, hairspray（头发定型剂）or a plastic bag.While the students weren't told that the study was about humour, the vast majority gave the appearance of trying to be funny in their answers.Other students were then asked to rate the desert-island comments for wit, as well as how attractive each of the commenters might be for a short-term or long-term relationship.The researchers found that attractive individuals were rated as funnier in video clips than their less dashing（时髦的） counterparts.Funnier men were also considered most attractive for a fling（掷，抛）, the researchers found.This might be because wit may give off the impression of not being serious or willing to commit to a long-term relationship.Being recorded on video also made a real difference. Men who were videoed were generally considered more amusing than those who only had their voices recorded and provided a photo of themselves.One theory is that men, in particular, use humour as a mating signal, to show-off their intelligence and good genes to women.Another is that we use wit to indicate we are sexually attracted to people.The study was published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences.。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(54)
研究：长得帅薪水也高A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a b eautiful w oman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague，new research has shown.新研究表明，帅哥比长相普通的同事薪水多出五分之一，但美女赚的钱却不会比相貌平平的同事更多。
The study by senior eco nomists found that being good-looking meant male workers co uld earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues.Researchers said good look s did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh，the former economics professor at the Australian National University whoco-authored the report，said: "Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women."Some people still believe good looks and intellig ence are incompatible（矛盾的）in women so a good-looking woman can't be that productive，but there's no d umb-blonde syndrome affecting men's pay."He said that although he believed good-looking women may als o earn more，the research did not support his theory.T he research found that handsome men in all jobs，from manual labour to highly-paid professio nal careers，can earn 22 percent more than their coll eagues doing an identical role. Men with below-average looks face an uphill battle in the office，with ugliness reducing a man's earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell，28，who has a fi rst class degree in history from Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics company，told the Sunday Times: "It gives you confidence，and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly."The study，entitled Unpacking the Bea uty Premium，was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were "lookist" and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to reverse（颠倒）their prej udice.第1页/共1页。
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夜猫子似乎更聪明更富有
They are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old adage. But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say.
老话说，早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪慧。
但研究者称，那些早睡早起的人并不是总能占上风。
They have revealed that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.
Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late demonstrated the kind of intelligence associated with prestigious jobs and higher incomes.
Larks or 'morning people', however, often secured better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.
The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning.
School performance and inductive（归纳的，感应的） intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account.
The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance.
They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative thinking, more prestigious occupations and better incomes.
Famous night owls include President Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley.
George W Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10pm, Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4.30am, and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks.
Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said: 'Evening types tend to be the more extrovert creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers, as often seen with civil servants and accountants.'
A previous study of US Air Force recruits found evening types were much better at thinking laterally to solve problems than larks.。