牛津译林版8A++Unti+1知识点拓展
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作定语,修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。
类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。
We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。
让我们喝点儿东西吧。
Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”,此处more为形容词,意为“另外的,额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构,意为“再来...还需....。
I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。
Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。
[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。
Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。
(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词,意为“可能,也许",通常用于句首。
Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。
Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册8AUnit1知识点讲解
Unit 1Friends language points period 11.be hungry饥饿的、be thirsty口渴的(thirstier, thirstiest)2.some用于表征求意见的疑问句,希望得到某人肯定的答复。
Do you want some? 你想要一些吗?Can I have some more food?我能再要一些食物吗?Would you like some bread?你想吃点面包吗?What about some milk?喝点牛奶怎么样?3.1to do有很多作业要做,something to eat吃的东西2)不定代词+形容词:something important 重要的东西,anything interesting任何有趣的事,nothing wrong没什么问题,nothing else 没别的事3)no= not… any, nothing=not … anything4. have some more food再吃一些食物,some more people再来一些人two more apples= another two apples再来两个苹果(具体数字)5. What about sth? What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?=Why not +do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?=Let’s,…shall we?=Shall we do sth? …怎么样?(表建议)What about chatting with your friends? 和你朋友们聊天怎么样?6. maybe 和may be 的区别:Maybe=perhaps(可能,大概),副词,多用于口语,通常放在句首或句末。
Maybe you are right.你也许是对的。
May be (也许是,可能是),由情态动词may +be动词构成,在句中作谓语。
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 1 重点短语和句子
8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + (that)从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about (介词)doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。
译林版牛津英语8A-Unit1-friends-知识点汇总
译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作定语,修饰不定代词something。
动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。
类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。
We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。
让我们喝点儿东西吧。
Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”,此处more为形容词,意为“另外的,额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构,意为“再来...还需....。
)I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。
Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。
[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。
Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。
(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词,意为“可能,也许",通常用于句首。
Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。
Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit 1单词知识点讲解
8A Unit 1 单词知识点讲解1. thirsty adj. 口渴的;thirty num. 三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。
Give me a glass of water because I’m thirsty. 给我一杯水,我渴了。
2. honest adj. 诚实的,正直的;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩(反) dishonest adj. 不诚实的, 不正直的An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎。
We must be honest. 我们必须诚实。
3. secret※[c]n. 秘密keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密;an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。
※adj. 秘密的 a secret room 隐秘的房间I hid the letter in a secret place. 我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。
4. joy [u] n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣; share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐to one's joy使某人高兴的是;feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴,因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。
5. care v. 关心,关注,在意;[U] n.注意,照管take care of 照顾adj. careful , careless 仔细的,粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly仔细地,粗心地She didn’t care what happened.她才不管会发生什么事呢?People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己,那你就很难得到人们的关注。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展
8A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的→honesty n.诚实;正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的2.joy n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣→joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的→enjoy v.喜欢,享受3.care vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意→care n.关心,关怀→careful adj.仔细的,认真的→carefully adv.仔细地,认真地→careless adj.粗心的→carelessly adv.粗心地4.humorous adj.幽默的→humour n.幽默5.polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的6.true adj.确实的;的确→truth n.真理,真相→truly adv.真实地7.bored adj.感到无聊的→bore v.使……感到厌烦→boring adj.令人厌倦的,无聊的8.smile vi.微笑→smile n.微笑→smiling adj.微笑的,带着笑意的9.height n.高,高度→high adj.高的10.weight n.重量→weigh vi.称……的重量11.patient adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心12.unhappy adj.不快乐的,悲伤的→happy adj.高兴的,快乐的→happily adv.高兴地,快乐地→happiness n.高兴,快乐13.social adj.社会的→society n.社会14.choose vt.&vi.选择;挑选→choice n.选择;挑选15.fit vi.可容纳,装进→fit vt.&vi.合适,合身→fit adj.健康的【短语归纳】1.some more food 再多些食物2.care about 关心,关怀3.keep a secret 保守秘密4.write to somebody 给某人写信5.tell a lie 撒谎6.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话7.be willing to do something 乐意做某事8.share things with somebody 和某人分享东西9.give one’s seat to somebody 给某人让座10.someone in need 需要帮助的人11.have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感12.wear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜13.say a bad word about somebody 说某人的坏话14.ta1k about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划15.make friends with somebody 和某人交朋友16.travel around the world 周游世界17.among all the Chinese artists 所有的中国艺术家当中18.the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩19.have a smile on one’s face 某人面带微笑20.work with somebody 与某人共事【句型分析】1.Can I have something to drink,please?请问我可以喝点什么吗?(P6)Can I…”?(我可以……吗?)是表示请求或征求意见的一种常用句型,也常用Could I…?替换,用could比用can语气更为委婉。
牛津译林版 八年级上册8AUnit1知识点讲解与训练
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
①important_______ _______ ②hot_______ _______
③busy_______ _______ ④popular_______ _______
⑤sad_______ _______ ⑥fine_______ _______
⑦exciting_______ _______ ⑧thin_______ _______
探究点二:形容词的比较级和最高级有何用法?
[指点迷津] 在没有作任何比较时,用形容词原级;将两个人或事物进行比较时用形容词的比较级+than;将两个以上的人或事物进行比较时用the+形容词的最高级+比较范围。
He is very tall.
他很高。
(没有作任何比较用形容词原级tall)
He is taller than I.
他比我高。
(两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级taller+than)
He is the tallest of us three.
他是我们三个人中最高的。
(两者以上进行比较时用形容词的最高级the tallest+比较范围)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
⑨My room is_______(big).
⑩My brother is_______ (strong) than me.
(11)This pair of trousers is_______(expensive) in the shop.
即时练习
( )1. Liuzhou is_______ than Shanghai.。
期末复习 译林牛津8A(Unit1-8)知识要点归纳
期末复习| 译林牛津8A(Unit1-8)知识要点归纳译林牛津8AU1知识要点归纳01重点词组或短语1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心,关怀3. any time = anytime 在任何时候4. social worker 社会工作者5. future plans 未来计划6. tell about 讲有关……7. as ... as ... 和……一样8. look pretty 看起来漂亮9. feel bored 觉得无聊10. travel around the world 周游世界11. grow up 长大12. a sense of humour 幽默感13. walk past 走过14. nothing else 再也没什么15. make friends 交朋友16. good eyesight 好视力17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. works of art 艺术作品19. make sb happy 使某人快乐20. share one's joy 分享……的快乐02重点语法一、形容词比较级和最高级常用句式当两个对象进行比较时,用形容词的比较级;当三个或三个以上的对象进行比较时,用形容词的最高级,最高级前常加定冠词the。
形容词比较级常用于以下句式:1.“比较级+ than”表示“……比……更”。
例如:This picture is more beautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。
2.“Which ... +比较级, ... or ...?”用于在两者中选择。
例如:Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?太阳和月亮,哪个更大?3.比较级前可用a little, much, even, far等词修饰,表示程度。
例如:China is much larger than Japan.中国比日本大得多。
江苏牛津译林8AUnit 1-4 知识点归纳
8AUnit 1 知识点归纳一重点短语:1.have something to drink 喝点东西2.some more 更多一些3.keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密4.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物5.share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐6.make sb. happy 使某人开心7.care about 关心,关怀8.be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事10.have problems 有问题11.tell lies 说谎12.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话13.help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人某事14.give one’s seat to someone in need 给需要的人让座15.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子16.grow up 长大17.make him look smart 使他看起来神气18.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感19.feel bored 感到无聊20.knock…onto… 把……撞到……21.long straight hair 长长的直发22.say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话23.a true friend 一个真正的朋友24.go to sb. 向某人求助25.our future plans 我们的未来计划26.a social worker 一个社工27.be kind to… 对……友善28.make friends 交朋友29.travel around the world 环游世界30.if necessary 如果有必要31.both…and… 两者都,既……又……32.smiling eyes 笑眯眯的眼睛33.have a smile on one’s face 某人脸上带着微笑34.make an excellent teacher 成为一个杰出的老师二重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗?2.What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样?3.Can I have some more food? 我可以多来点食物吗?4.What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别?5.Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗?6.What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?7.You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎8.She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
牛津译林8aunit1知识点
Unit1复习重点单词 词组句型1、What about some milkWhat about +名词、代词、动词ing 2、There is nothing else in the fridge.else 放在不定代词:something/anything/nothing/nobody/anybody 等后面.有长头发一个真正的朋友 说某人坏话 在公交车上 擅长 …怎么样 更多的食物 没有什么了 保密 需要帮助 试着干… 尽力 解决问题 交朋友 在左边 紧挨着 既…又… 隔壁 又高又瘦 有一张方脸 在他脸上 想要 五年前 带笑的眼睛 倾听烦恼 干净整洁 投票一个老实的男孩一个叫…的朋友一些喝的 使某人开心 分享快乐 他说的话 和某人说话 谈论某事 乐意干某事 与…分享…在某方面帮助某人 …之一 准备干某事 任何时间 周游世界 长大 互相,彼此 互相帮助 让座 视力差 戴眼镜 看起来很聪明 有很强幽默感 感到无聊 和某人呆在一起 开玩笑 讲故事 是某人大笑 路过 撞翻 想起,认为 思考,考虑3.she is as silm as I am.as+adj/adv原级+as 和…一样否认形式为:not as+adj/adv原级+as 或not so+adj/adv原级+aseg. She is as busy as I am.She is not as(so) busy as I am.He runs as fast as I am.4.I have a friend named Max.named=called 类似考点mixed:a mixed school5. He tells funny jokes and always makes me happy.tell告诉,讲tell jokes/ stroies/ lies tell to sb.say+说话内容say to oneself 自言自语speak+语言speak English speak to sb. 和某人说话talk with sb.about sth. 和某人谈论某事make sb do sth.让某人干某事make+宾语+adj:make me happy/make your room clean6.Our school is more beautiful than yours.当主语是物,后面要用名词性物主代词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar,详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。
〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西,have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more+不可数名词或名词复数形式,more是many/much的比较级,意为“再,又”。
some可以更换为基数词,如:two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。
特殊形式要熟记:one more minute=another minute练一练:还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类:①表示人:somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物:something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法:①不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如:不定代词+形容词,不定代词+不定式。
⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后,如:①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③ what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的,不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit1 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit1 知识点梳理本文档旨在梳理牛津译林版八年级上册第1单元的知识点。
1. 文化角落本单元的文化角落主要介绍了中国的包饺子俗。
包饺子是中国一个重要的传统俗,通常在农历新年期间举行。
它是家庭团聚和传统价值观的象征。
2. 重点词汇- dumpling:饺子- steam:蒸- boiling water:沸水- Asian:亚洲的- tradition:传统- reunion:团圆- family gathering:家庭聚会- symbolize:象征- cultural:文化的3. 重点句型- 1. We make dumplings using different ingredients.- 2. It's a symbol of family reunion.- 3. Dumplings are boiled or steamed.- 4. In China, people eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival.- 5. The process of making dumplings is an important activity for family gatherings.4. 重点语法本单元主要讲解了现在进行时的用法。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- I am making dumplings.- They are celebrating the Spring Festival.5. 练题1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "We eat dumplings during Chinese New Year."2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "They__________ (celebrate) their anniversary tonight."6. 参考答案1. "我们在中国新年期间吃饺子。
牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理
牛津译林版8Aunit1知识点整理1."XXX.2."Number + more + noun" can be replaced with "another + number + noun" to XXX from the original amount.3."Maybe" is an adverb meaning "perhaps" and can be used at the beginning of a sentence。
"May be" is a verb phrase that means "might be" and can also be used XXX "maybe."4.An honest boy is truthful。
while a dishonest boy is not.5."Keep a secret" means to not XXX n。
while "keep a diary" means to write down daily experiences.6."Share my joy" means to XXX.7."XXX) doing something" means to XXX.8."XXX what he says" can be replaced with "believe his words."9."Tell lies" means to not tell the truth。
while "tell stories" and "tell jokes" XXX.10."Interested" describes something that is intriguing。
牛津英语译林版8AUnit1知识点梳理
8AUI知识点梳理一、词组1.two more teenager再来两个青少年2.another two magazines再来两本杂志3.make an honest child成为一个诚实的孩子4. make him/them happy 使他/他们高兴5.care about your weight and height关心你的体重身高6. talk to sb. about the problem(s) 与某人交谈关于问题7. tell sb. everything about oneself告诉某人关于自己的一切8.be ready to do=be willing to do乐意做某事9.have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing有困难/麻烦做某事10. trust sb. 信任某人11.lie to sb. =tell lies to sb.对某人撒谎12.tell jokes/lies/stories to sb. =tell sb. jokes/lies/stories对某人讲笑话/撒谎/讲故事13.have/has a good voice有很好听的嗓音14.make me laugh使我笑15. feel bored with him 和他在一起很无聊16.Something worries me.某事困扰着我.17. I worry about something=I am worried about something.我担心着某事。
18.choose sb as your best friend选择某人成为你做好的朋友19. among/of the six swimmers在这六个游泳者中20.in the drawing competition在画画比赛中21. have long straight hair一头长长的直发22.fail in an English test英语考试失败23.be an artist/a social worker成为一名艺术家/社工24. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友25.What beautiful works of art!多么漂亮的艺术品啊!26. be as famous as he (is)/he和他一样出名27. the girl on the left/right/with a ponytail左边的/右边的/.扎马尾辫的女孩28. both my neighbour and my best friend既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友29.her smiling eyes她的带有笑意的眼睛30.make her look really pretty使她看起来真的漂亮31.help me with my homework帮助我的功课32.feel bored or unhappy/sad感觉无聊或不高兴33.work with children和孩子们一起工作34.make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的老师35.be patient and hard-working有耐心又努力36.have a square face and look shy 方脸又看起来很羞37.a handsome child一个帅气的孩子38. the second/third heaviest bag第二/三重的包39. one of the healthiest family members最健康的家庭成员之一40.the easier/more difficult of the two;两者中较容易/难的一个二、句子1.Maybe we can share our joy with each other.或许我们可以彼此分享快乐。
译林版牛津英语8AUnit1单词知识点讲解(2).docx
8A Unit 1 单词知识点讲解1. thirsty adj.口渴的;thirty num. 三十They were hungry and thirsty.他们又饥又渴。
Give me a glass of water because I ’m thirsty. 给我一杯水,我渴了。
2. honest adj. 诚实的,正直的;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩(反) dishonest adj. 不诚实的 , 不正直的An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎。
We must be honest. 我们必须诚实。
3. secret※[c]n. 秘密keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密; an open secret 公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word aboutanyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。
※adj. 秘密的 a secret room 隐秘的房间4. joy [u] n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣;share one’ s分joy享某人的快乐to one's joy 使某人高兴的是;feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴,因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。
5. care v. 关心,关注,在意;[U] n. 注意,照管take care of 照顾adj. careful , careless 仔细的,粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly 仔细地,粗心地She didn’ t care what happened她.才不管会发生什么事呢People don ’ t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己,那你就很难得到人们的关注。
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8A Unit 1 知识点复习和拓展知识点详解Comic Strip &Welcome to the Unit1.honest以元音因素开头,故当表示“一位诚实的...”应用“an honest”,反义词为dishonest 【拓展】be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚【例题】---Look! Who’s____ boy over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is__ honest boy.A.an; theB. the; anC. the; a2.care动词:关心,,在意;还可作名词,译为“小心,照料”形容词形式有两个:careful(小心的,仔细的),careless“粗心的”;其对应的副词形式为:carefully ―小心地,仔细地‖,carelessly“粗心地”。
【搭配】care常见的短语:care for照顾;take care注意,当心;care about关心;关怀;take care of照顾3.polite反义词impolite,意为“没有礼貌的,粗鲁的”;副词形式politely,意为“礼貌地”。
4.lie (谎言)为可数名词,复数形式为lies. lie还可作动词,意为“说谎;躺;卧”。
lie作“说谎”讲时,其过去式为lied;做“躺,卧”讲时,过去式为lay. lie现在分词为lying. 【搭配】tell a lie说谎;lie down躺下(tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话)【例题】你不应该对你的朋友撒谎。
You shouldn’t ______ _______ to your friends.5.true 形容词“确实的;的确;真实的,忠实的”(1)Yes, that’s true 是的,确实如此。
(2)Do you think he is a true friends? 你认为他是一个忠实的朋友吗?【探究】true 既可以用在名词前作定语,又可以用在连系动词后作表语。
true的副词形式为truly,名词形式为truth. 说出真相tell the truth【辨析】real和true(1)real强调人或事物真是存在,而不是想象的或虚构的。
(2)true强调符合事实。
是真的而不是假的,是相符的而不是编造的。
6. Make是使役动词,其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。
Make用法如下:(1) make+sb./sth.+adj. “使某人或某事变得...”I’ll make it easier.我将使他变得更容易些。
(2) ―make+sb./sth.+n.‖“使某人或某物成为....”(3) ―make sb. do sth.‖“让/迫使某人做某事”【拓展】与make类似,后面也接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词有以下几类:一感(feel),二听(hear, listen to),三让(let, have, make),四看(watch, see, notice, look at )。
7.Can I have some more food.我可以再来一点食物吗?【探究】more是many和much的比较级,常用来修饰名词。
【拓展】(1) more之前可用基数词或some, any, many, much, a little, a few, no等词修饰。
(2)“基数词+more+名词”结构可与“another+基数词+名词”结构互换,意为“再...”如:two more books= another two books=two boos more8.在日常交际用语中,向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种:(1)“Let’s+动词原形”意为“让我们...吧。
”(2)―What/How about+动词ing/名词/代词宾格‖意为“...怎么样?”(3)“Shall we+动词原形”表示“我们...好吗?”(4)“Why don’t we/ you+动词原形”或“Why not+动词原形”意为“为什么不...?”(5)“Would you like (to do) ...?”意为“你愿意/想要(做)......吗?”(6)―Would/ Will you please+动词原形‖意为“请你......好吗?”9.Maybe we can share it. Maybe意为“也许,可能,大概”是副词。
【辨析】maybe和may be(1)maybe常位于句首,表示不太肯定的推测,相当于perhaps, probably, possibly.在口语中maybe可单独使用。
(2)May be意为“可能是,也许是”,由情态动词may加系动词be构成,常用于句中,放在主语后作谓语,构成主系表结构。
【例题】同义句转换They may be in the classroom.=___________ they in the classroom. 10.Do you believe what he/ she says? 宾语从句要用陈述句语序【拓展】当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词是believe, think, suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来的。
【例题】(1) 你知道她在哪儿吗?Do you know_______ ________ ________?(2)我想他今天不会来了。
I_______ _________ he will come today.(3)我相信他不是小偷,不是吗?I________ ________ he’s a thief, ______ _______? Reading1.V oice即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。
【辨析】voice, sound和noise(1)voice意为“嗓音”,一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音,也可指动物的鸣叫声。
(2)sound意为“声音,响声”,范围很大,可指大自然的任何声音。
(3)noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
【搭配】in a loud/ low voice大声地/低声地in a sweet voice用甜美的声音raise one’s voice提高嗓音2.almost ―几乎,差不多‖。
常用来修饰形容词或动词等。
almost不能用not修饰,但可放在no, none, nothing等的前面。
【拓展】nearly的意思与almost相近,但nearly与no, none, nobody, never等词连用。
3.knock... onto将某物碰到...上knock at/ on敲...... knock down打到;撞倒knock over撞翻;碰倒knock... off把....从....上撞倒/打翻【例句】(1) When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他经过我们课桌时,他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒地上。
(2) Peter knocked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻,从桌子上掉下去摔碎了。
4.choose既可作及物动词,也可做不及物动词,其过去式是chose,名词形式是choice. 【搭配】(1) choose to do sth.选择做某事(2)choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事(3) choose from从.....中选择5.Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【探究】one of+形容词+名词复数表示“最...之一”;of后如果是名词,名词前还应加上限定词,如the, these, our等。
one of后接名词复数,也可接代词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【例题】---What do you think of the film you saw? ---Oh! It’s one of_ _ films I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6.be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事【辨析】be ready 和get readybe ready “准备好了”强调状态;get ready“为......做准备”,强调准备的动作。
7.She helps me with my homework and she gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.【探究】(1) help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。
(2)in need(= in trouble) 是介词短语,意“有需要的,处于需要状态的”,通常作后置定语。
【拓展】be in need of sth.需要某物in great need of很需要(1)我们应该随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。
We should be ready to help people_______ _____.(2)那里的人很需要医生和护士。
People there are______ _____ ______ of doctors and nurses.(3)今晚你能帮我做家庭作业吗?Can you______ _____ _______ my homework this evening.8.Everyone为不定代词,相当于everybody。
作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【辨析】everyone与every one(1)everyone指人,every one既可指人也可指物。
(2)Everyone不能与of连用,而every one可以,意为“......中的每一个”。
【例题】Everyone in pur class________ (have) a pet.9.say a bad word about sb.=speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话【拓展】say a good word about sb.=speak well of sb.说某人的好话【例题】(1) ---Shall we go and________ ―hello‖ to the foreign teachers? ---Good idea! Let’s go.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. Shout(2)The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to______ one from the other.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tellGrammar1. What is his height= How tall is he?他多高?height 形容词为high一、adj.比较级的用法1. 表一方超过另一方用“比较级+ than…”2.“the +比较级, the+比较级越…, 越…eg. 1) 越多越好。