高考英语押题卷(一)

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2023年高考押题预测卷01(上海专用)-英语(考试版)A4

questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question. read the four possible answers on your paper and
decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
绝密★启用前评卷人得分
2023 年高考押题预测卷 01
英语
I. Listening Comprehension （第 1-10 题, 每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
Living a Life Full of Wild Adventures Helen Skelton was brought up on a remote farm, and her family wasn't full of "runners and rock climbers". However, she has since travelled the world on ____21____ series of record breaking adventures. The former Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）down the Amazon River, cycled to the South Pole and done a tightrope walk between the chimneys of Batter-sea Power Station in London. Now, Skelton ____22____ (share) the secrets of her success in a new book called Wild Girl: How to Have Incredible Outdoor Adventures.

2024年新高考英语押题试卷1(含解析答案)

2024年新高考英语押题试卷（一）试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA night in the African rainforest camping under the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers.Day 1: The 5-star Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters.Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes' walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.Days 3-4: The 5-star Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5-star luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambezi river.Included in this special offer: 6 nights in 5-star hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two peopleDays 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5-star Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes' drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the world's most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.sharing a room.1. During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to ______.A. cook a barbecueB. dance African dancesC. have a sleep outdoorsD. walk around the rainforest2. The tourists will have time to do some shopping on ______.A. Day 1B. Day 2C. Day 3D. Day 63. Which of the following may not be included in the special offer?A. 5-star hotel accommodationB. Airline TravelC. Breakfast mealD. Single roomBA June storm dumped six inches of rain over Columbia in Missouri with little warning—causing floodwaters from rivers to burst the banks and overflow zones to be turned into ponds.When 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener passed a basketball court that had turned into a pool, they heard the terrified shouting of a young woman desperately trying to keep her head above water under the force of a current. The boys had seen the young woman swimming with a friend there before, but it was now obvious that she was drowning."The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water," Dominic told CNN. "We didn't have time to think. Her head was barely above the water and we could see her sinking more down every second. We didn't think about the risks. We had to get her out." Lifting her up onto their shoulders, Dominic and Joseph got her ashore, where emergency services arriving at someone else's call performed first aid and rushed her to the hospital.The fire department will honor the two boys with a "Citizen Life Safety Award". Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins described the boys' act as heroic, as did Dominic's mom, who had been calling her son for some time before and was growing nervous. She sent her husband to check on his position, but when he arrived, he saw ambulances and fire trucks from the call that was meant to rescue the young woman. "I thought of the worst. He was on a bike and people weren't paying attention and my fear was that he was going to pull up and see our son on the ground," said Dominic's mom. "But then I got a text from Dominic saying 'Coming home soon, just saved a woman's life', Mom.""Floodwaters are no conditions to swim in. There can be sewage (污水) runoff, loose chemicals, downed power lines charging the current with electricity, or pieces of wood, metal, or brick, etc." warned Jerry Jenkins.4. What was the two boys' first reaction upon hearing the woman's shout?A. They were too terrified to remove.B. They performed first aid on her.C. They called emergency services.D. They risked their own lives to save her.5. Which of the following words can best describe the two boys?A. Helpful and brave.B. Humorous and polite.C. Generous and modest.D. Ambitious and gifted.6. What message does Jerry Jenkins mainly try to convey in the last paragraph?A. It is quite necessary to learn to swim.B. Floodwaters have various potential dangers.C. It is rather unpopular to swim in floodwaters.D. Knowing life-saving skills is of great importance.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible StormB. A Special AwardC. A Drowning WomanD. Two Teenage HeroesCCats are notorious for their indifference to humans: almost any owner will testify to how readily these animals ignore us when we call them. But a new study indicates domestic cats do recognize their own names—even if they walk away when they hear them.Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist now at Sophia University in Tokyo, previously showed that cats can recognize their owner's voice. In her latest study, which involved 78 cats from Japanese households and a "cat café", she homed in on responses to their names.Saito and her colleagues first had owners repeatedly say four words that sounded similar to their cats' names until the animals habituated to those words and stopped responding. Next the owners said the actual names, and the researchers looked at whether individual cats (when living among other cats) appeared able to distinguish their names. The cats had more pronounced responses to their own names—meowing or moving their ears, heads or tails—than to similar words or other cats' names, according to the study, which was published in April in Scientific Reports.The researchers also had people unfamiliar to the cats speak the names. Although the felines' responses were less prominent than when their owners called them, they still appeared to recognize their names."This new study clearly shows that many cats react to their own names when spoken by their owners," says biologist John Bradshaw, who formerly studied human-animal interactions at the University of Bristol's Anthrozoology Institute and was not involved in the work. But Bradshaw says he is less convinced cats can recognize their names when spoken by someone unfamiliar. "I think that it's entirely possible that some cats are able to generalize between one human voice and another, but I'd like to see more trials before I'd say that the evidence is compelling," he says.Saito says the cats in the experiments probably "associated their names with some rewards or punishments," and she thinks it is unlikely they understand that these sounds are attached to them as individuals. "There is no evidence that cats have the ability to recognize themselves, like us," she explains. "So the recognition of their name is different from ours." Still, it may be possible to teach cats to recognize other words. Whether that could allow humans to train cats to respond to commands—as dogs readily do—is another matter.8. What did Atsuko Saito's study find about cats?A. Cats are indifferent to humans.B. Cats are sensitive to their owners' names.C. Cats can understand human language.D. Cats can make out their own names.9. What do the underlined words "habituated to" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Stuck to.B. Appealed to.C. Got used to.D. Made it to.10. What can we learn from John Bradshaw's words?A. He thinks cats can respond to strangers.B. He thinks cats can't distinguish their names.C. He thinks more evidence is needed.D. He thinks the findings fully convincing.11. What can be inferred about cats from the last paragraph?A. Cats may be trained to recognize words.B. Cats may be taught to talk to humans.C. Cats may be able to know themselves.D. Cats may be more intelligent than dogs.DI recently received an email. It began with the word "Warning". "Warning," the stranger hadwritten. "This post could be a trigger for the trying to conceive / miscarriage community." I belong to neither community, and as I clicked to read the whole story I felt an uneasy pulse of social-media sympathy—part goodness, part gossip. But it turned out that there was a surprise party with a cake and balloons. My stranger was having a baby, after much difficulty.Some will say that we should stop sharing life's milestones and comforts with online strangers. Others will say that people have the right to mark these events and display their privileges however they want. The debate whirls around and around. It's more interesting to think about the type of culture we'll continue to build out of social media's strange architecture. So, with every warning or disclaimer that we attach to our happy bulletins, we're imagining the responses of others.We've all heard the horror stories of social media. Problems like cyber-bullying and scandals have spread fears among some users. However, social media use has many positives that we are consistently overlooking. Social media makes us more social. The positive impacts of social media outweigh the negatives by allowing us to engage more with people we know, people we don't and create positive changes by a few taps on a screen.Social media allows us to be more engaged with people we already know. From my own experience, I know that the relationships I've built with other people have only been stronger because of social media by allowing me the ability to keep up with their lives regardless if I'm able to see them in person. Many of us were separated from our friends and family once we left for college, and social media effortlessly aids us in keeping those relationships.Above everything else, social media allows us to make strong and lasting relationships with people without the hesitation or fear of putting ourselves in physical danger. We can reach out to people and engage in conversation in a safe environment.12. Why does the author raise his personal experience in Paragraph 1?A. To show the negative influence that social media brings to us.B. To share the embarrassing story after receiving the e-mail.C. To set out what makes him dislike the social media.D. To introduce the topic of social media.13. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people ______.A. get the definite conclusion about whether sharing with strangers online.B. will develop the new and creative ability to talk with parents.C. are prone to consider others' responses when they share happiness online.D. never share meaningful moments online with others.14. Which of the following benefits of social media is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives us support to stay in touch with the people we already know.B. It enables us to keep sustainable and strong relationships with others.C. It drives us to move out from the comfort zone and make more new friends.D. It allows us to have the conversation with people in a safe environment.15. What is the author's attitude towards social media?A. Tolerant.B. Conservative.C. Objective.D. Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语黄金押题第一卷

2019黄金押题一第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone：On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown — A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving”song, nothing complicated or “deep”．Say Something by A Great Big World — A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLean — Another song from my youth in the 1980s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The Band — Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers — This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about “the city of angels” being as “lonely as I am”. (Don’t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

2020年成人高考高起专《英语》全真押题试卷(一)

《英语》全真押题试卷（一）一、语音知识(共10题，合计10分)1 PhOnetiCS (10 POintS)Directions:In each Of the following groups Of words, there are four Underlined Ietter COmbinatiOnS Inarked A, B.C and D. COmParC the Underlined PartS and identify the One that is different from the OtherS in PrOnUnCiatiOn. Mark your answer by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.LA. CaPtain B. VarioUS C. AtlantiC D. metallic［正确答案〕B本题分值：1分2A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great［正确答案］D本题分值：1分3A. heat B. health C. already D. PleaSant ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分4A. WaSte B. PaSte C. VOyage D. Snake ［正确答案］C本题分值：1分5A. fortune B. PUbIiC C. RUSSia D. SUffer ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分6A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory［正确答案〕A本题分值：1分7A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. ShOWn［正确答案］C本题分值：1分8A. nineteenth B. ninth C. SOUthern D. fifth［正确答案］C本题分值：1分9A. PUll B. POlIUte C. tπιe D. truth［正确答案］B本题分值：1分10A. COrreCt B. discover C. COmfOrt D. COme ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分二、语法&词汇（共40题，合计40分）IIDireCtions:There are 40 incomplete SentenCeS in this SeCtiOn・ FOr each SentenCe there are four ChOiCeS marked A. B, C and D. ChOOSe One answer that best COmPIeteS the SentenCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.11 ・ ThC Old man found ______ On the floor.A. lying deadB. Iying deathC. 1 aying deadD. 1 aying death ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分12 GrandIna has no water, PleaSe SOIne for her.A. takeB. CarryC. fetchD. bring［正确答案］C本题分值：1分13 The ShOeS he WOre made his ________ l∞k funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot［正确答案］A本题分值：1分14ThiS restaurant always _________ delicious CliSheS・A. givesB. OffCrSC. haveD. SerVeS ［正确答案］D本题分值：1分15Tllere is _______ sugar. YbU Ileediι,t go to buy any.A. Plenty ofB. a Iarge number OfC. a great manyD. Plenty ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分16Hardly ________ Sat down When the telephone rang.A. did IB. had IC. ID. have I［正确答案］B本题分值：1分17The ______ C andle is Still ________ ・A. lit...burnedB. lighted...buπιmgC. lit.. burningD. ħghted...bιιπιed ［正确答案］B18_____ COme into Ieaf Or bl∞m is ObViOUSly a Sign Of spring.1A. TreeSB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees ［正确答案］C本题分值：1分19_____ in the OPCn air, Wet ClOtheS Can get dry easily・A. HangB. HangedC. HUngD. TO hang ［正确答案］C本题分值：1分20He doesn't SPelld much time __________ his homework.A. inB. WithC. OnD. for［正确答案］C本题分值：1分21-What do YOU think of it?-It just happened _________ We had expected・A. thatB. WhiChC. itD. as［正确答案］D本题分值：1分22Jane. What do you think Of Mr. Green?AS ______ teacher, he OUght to Set _________ g∞d example to the pupils.A. the...aB. a...aC. a...theD. / ...the［正确答案］B23They found a _________ OId WOnlan _________ On the ground WhCn the door WaS broken open.A. dying.・.lyingB. dead...ħedC. yingD. in［正确答案］A本题分值：1分24 ______ ・ the ChiIdren Went to the park.A. Il WaS a fine dayB. BCing a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. BeCaUSe the fine day［正确答案］C本题分值：1分25 ______ in the Strange city, POOr Bill fell to ___________ .A. LOSt.・.cryingB. Lost...cryC. HaVing been lost...cryingD. TO lese...cry［正确答案］A本题分值：1分26DOlft get Off the bus IUItlI it __________ .A. has StoPPCdB. StOPPCdC. Will StOPD. Shall StOP ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分271 took ________ tea than you.A. IeSSB. fewC. fewerD. Iittle［正确答案］A本题分值：1分28The SqUirrel WaS IUCky that it just missed _________ ・A. CatChingB. Io be CaUghtC. being CaUghtD. to CatCh ［正确答案］C本题分值：1分291 must be OfF now. It5s time I _________ to SChOOI-A. goB. WentC. Will go D・ am going ［正确答案〕B本题分值：1分30To SerVe the PeOPle means giving as _________ and ask for as _________ as possible.A. much.. IlttleB. much...fewC. many...a IittleD. more...less ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分3 IWhat We arc doing ________ good to the PeOPle・A. areB. have beenC. isD. be［正确答案］C本题分值：1分32JOhn is ________ Of the two students.A. CIeVererB. the CleVerC. the CleVererD. the CleVereSt［正确答案］C本题分值：1分33 He USed to be a heavy SnlOkenA. IlSed heB. didn't heC. doesn't heD. WOUldn,t he［正确答案］B本题分值：1分34Rather than ________ , he ran all the WaY home・A. WalkB. WalkCdC. WaIkingD. to Walk ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分35Get to the top Of hill. ________ y ou Can See the WhOle City・A. orB. butC. andD. SO［正确答案］C本题分值：1分36What you SaId SOlUldS right. Γm COnSIdermg _________ I hiS job・A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. Will accept ［正确答案］A 本题分值：1分37 ______ I Came into the office, the teachers Were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnCeD. SinCe［正确答案］B本题分值：1分38Half Of those books _________ b est-sellers.A. iS B・ are C. am D. WaS［正确答案］B本题分值：1分39 ______ C hiCagO is a beautiful City today, but ___________ ChiCagO Of the 1920s WaS a Very dirty place.A. Tlie...theB. /.../C. A...theD. /...the［正确答案］D本题分值：1分40 ____ h e is, TOm knows a IOt Of things・A. ChiId asB. CleVer asC. FOOl althoughD. A boy as［正确答案］A本题分值：1分41Is that the reason __________ you are in favor Of the proposal?A. WhatB. Of WhiChC. WhyD. for［正确答案］C本题分值：1分42The train Will ________ Beijing at about half PaSt SeVen・A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to［正确答案］C本题分值：1分43Nearly everybody _________ COldS in Winte匚A. SUffer fromB. SUfferS inC. SUfferS fromD. SUffer for［正确答案］C本题分值：1分44 ______ that your SOn is Well again, you no IOnger have anything to WolTy about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BefOreD. NOW［正确答案］D本题分值：1分45We never dared to ask him a question・ _________ ?A. did WeB. didn't WeC. dared WeD. daredn't We ［正确答案］A本题分值：1分46You SeIdOm have to do the COOking. __________ ?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you［正确答案］C本题分值：1分47 ______ no exercise-book, he had to Write On a PieCe Of PaPer.A. There WaSB. There isC. There beingD. There having ［正确答案］C本题分值：1分48-Where _________ t he camera? I Caift See it anywhere.-I ________ it right here. BUt now it’s gone.A. did you put.. putB. have you put. . .have PlltC. had you put.. .was PUttlIlgD. had you put.. have PlIt ［正确答案〕A本题分值：1分49In another year Or so, you _________ all about it.A. WOUld forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. Will have forgotten ［正确答案］D本题分值：1分50-If that's not yours,__________ ?-PrObabIy John's.A. WhOSe else Call it beB. WllOSe else∖ Call it beC. who's else Can It beD. WhO else Call It be［正确答案］A本题分值：1分三、完形填空（共1题，合计20分）Directions:FOr each blank in the following PaSSage there are four ChOiCeS given below and marked A. B, C and D. ChOOSe the One that is most SUitable and mark your answer by blackening the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.ThiS is an Old story. PeOPle tell it to Children all OVeT the world. CmdereIla s father and Inother _51_・She IiVed With her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters・ All Of them Cinderella because She WaS beautiful. They made her _52_ in the house all day IOng・One day. the PrinCe WaS _53_・ The king asked all the IadieS in the Iand to COme to a great dance・ _54_ the dance the PrinCe WOUld ChOOSe his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, She Wanted to go. Her aunt and the Ugly SiSterS laughed aιιd said, "You can't go." Then they Went Off to the dance. POOr Cillderena Sat by the fire _55_・_56_ She heard a gentle VOiCe Saymg, "Don't cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I WiIl help you/' Cinderena _57_ and SaW a Iittle Old lady. She WaVed Iler StlCk at Cinderella. Suddenly She WaS Wearmg a ∖λr onderfτιl dress. "Now go to the dance.,, Said the Iittle lady.CinderelIa eιιjoyed the dance Very InUCh・ The PrinCe danced With her _58_・ SUddenly the ClOCk began to Strike twelve・ She hurried back home・ She IOSt One Of her glass ShOeS _59_・ ThC本题分值：2分57A. IOOkCd UP B. IOOkCd at C. IOOked for D. l∞ked down［正确答案］A本题分值：2分58A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at One time［正确答案］C本题分值：2分59A・ On the StePS B. Within the StePS C. in the StePS D. UndCr the StePS ［正确答案］A本题分值：2分60A・ to PUt On B. PUtting On C. to Wear D. to have On［正确答案］A本题分值：2分四、阅读理解（共4题，合计60分）Directions:There are four reading PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions・ FOr each question there are four SUggeStCd answers marked A t B, C and D. Ch∞se One best answer and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet.PaSSage OneWhat's die best Way to PrOteCt a tender, green SeedIing from the hungr>r StOmaCh Of deer? GiVe the Seedling bad breath!The Same ChemiCal that gives PeOPle bad breath after they have eaten garlic Can SaVe Small trees from being eaten by animals・A kind Of ChemiCaI SCleniUm（硒），WhiCh is also found in garlic, is Planted in the SOil near a young tree. Tlle tree's roots absorb the SeIenlUIn WlIICh is then CarrIed to the leases.FrOm there the Seleniunl is USed to form a ChemiCal Called dimethyl Selenide （乙烷硒化物HhC Same ChemiCal made in the human InOUth after eating garlic・ AS deer Wander around IOOkmg for food, theySnlell the seedlings' IeaVeS aιιd IeaVe die PIantS alone.The Selellmm is InIPOrtant. Why? BeCalISe each year deer eat InilliOilS Of dollars' worth Of trees farm SeedlingS・SO far, SeleniUm has been tested Only On DOUgIaS fir （枫树）seedlings, but researchers think they COUId PrOteCt fruit trees and garden plants, （oo.6IWhen PeOPle eat garlic, _________ ・A. they Send OUt a horrible SmellB. they are OUt Of breathC. they Will feel SiCkD. it is hard for them to breathe ［正确答案］A本题分值：3分62ACCOrding to this PaSSage the bad Smell given Off from those IeaVeS is that Of _________ .the young trees absorb garlicthe roots Of the young trees Smell Iike garlicthe young trees aren't fit for the deer to eatthe IeaVeS Of the young trees Smell Iike garlic［正确答案］B本题分值：3分63ACCOrding to this PaSSage the bad Smell given Off from those IeaVeS is that Of _________ .the young trees absorb garlicthe roots Of the young trees Smell Iike garlicthe young trees aren't fit for the deer to eatthe IeaVeS Of the young trees Smell Iike garlic［正确答案］D本题分值：3分64UP till the time the news WaS announced, this kind Of ChemiCal WaS USed ___________A. all OVer the WOrldB. all OVer the United StateSC. On fruit trees and garden treesD. On DOUglaS fir young trees［正确答案］D本题分值：3分65The best title Of this PaSSage is __________ ・A. HUngry Deer aιιd YOlIng TreeSB. Why DOn t Deer Eat Ybllng FnlIt TreeSC. PIailtS Saτed by fc Bad Breath''D. HOw to PIOteCt YbUng TreeS［正确答案］C本题分值：3分PaSSage TwOHair IOSS is One Of those things We Still do not UnderStand・ SCienCe has, Of course, ShOWn that Inen are more IikeIy than WOmen to SUffer major hair IOSS・ SOnle kinds Of hair IOSS are temporary （暂时的），an effect Of illness. In those CaSeS We Can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends On Whether the hair r∞t is alive・ Ifit is not, hair IOSS is Pernlanent and nothing Win help.SOme daily IOSS Of hair is a normal, healthy Sign・ MOSt PeOPle IOSe between 40 to 50 SCaIP hairs each day.EaCh Of these SCaIP hairs grows for from two to SiX years and then rests. AbOUt three months Iater it is PUShed OUt by a new hair growing from the SaIne root.ThiS is not SOInething that ShOUld CaUSe great COnCenLSOmething else We know is that normal hair IOSS is SeaSOnaI, With the most hair IOSS OCCUrring in the fall. EVeryOne experiences a normal CyCle Of IOSS and growth・The PrOblem Of hair IOSS results When IOSS is greater than growth・The main CaUSe Of hair IOSS in men SeemS to be accumulation （积累）of a hormone （荷尔蒙）in the body. When that hormone reaches a Certain IeVeL the hair growing PeriOd is ShOrtened and hair IOSS is the result・ ThiS is no CUre for most CaSeS Of hair IOSS・ This, however, is not the end Of the WOrld ・66ACCOrding to science, __________ ・hair IOSS is a normal, healthy Signman ShOUld Pay SPeCial attention to hair IOSSItS IlkeIy that men have more PrObIemS Of hair IOSSmen IOSe InOre hair than WOnlen do［正确答案］C本题分值：3分67The Writer thinks ________ .illness CaUSeS hair IOSShuman beings have no Way to CUrC hair IOSShair IOSS happening in the fall is an effect Of illnesshair IOSS is PCrnlanent［正确答案］B本题分值：3分68We now know that the most hair IOSS happening in the autumn is _____________ ・A. PCnnanentB. healthy SignC. SeaSOnalD. IKnhing SeriOUS ［正确答案］C 本题分值：3分69The SelltenCe fc This5however, is IlOt die eιιd Of the λvorld' means・man is SUre to find the best Way Of CUring his hair IOSS in the futureIhe Writer believes the Carth exists for everWe caιι,t destroy die WOrld by any meansthe IaSt day Will never COme to OUr PeOPle［正确答案］A本题分值：3分70The best title for the PaSSage may be ____________ ・A. LOSS Or GrOWthB. Hair LOSSC. HeaIthy SignD. Change With SeaSOnS ［正确答案］B本题分值：3分PaSSage ThreeOn the morning Of NOVenlber 18J755, an earthquake sh∞k Boston, MaSSaChUSettS・ JOhn Wmthrop5 a PrOfeSSOr at Hanard College, felt the quake and awoke. ' I rosej,Wliltħroρ wrote, 'and IIghtmg a Candle l IOOked On my watch, and fbιuιd it WaS 15 minutes after four/' John WinthrOP Went downstairs to the grandfather ClOCk・ It had StOPPed four minutes before, at 4:11. EXCePt for StOPPing the clock, the quake had Only thrown a key from the mantel （壁炉台）to the floor.The ClOCk had StOPPed because WinthrOP had PUt SOme IOng glass tubes he WaS USing for an experiment into the CaSe for care. The quake had knocked the tubes OVer and blocked the PCndUlUm （钟摆）.Winthrop. therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He IOOkCd at the key On the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in IhC direction Of tlιe qιιake s InOtiOn （运动）by a ShOCk COming from the northwest, PerhaPS in Canada.7IThe text PrOVeS that _______ .the POWer Of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most Often during nighttime hoursthe direction Of an earthquake Can be discoveredUniVerSitieS StUdy the CaUSe Of earthquakes［正确答案］C本题分值：3分72The text SUggeStS that ___________ ・A. BOStOn WaS badly destroyedB. earthquakes are COmmOn in BOStOnC. JOhn WinthrOP had difficulty SleePingD. JOhn WinthrOP WaS a SCientiSt［正确答案］D本题分值：3分73WhiCh Of the following is true? __________ ・SOme tubes Were broken into PieCeS and StOPPed the Old ClOCkThe PrOfeSSOr Iit a Candle because Of POWer failureBOStOn is in the SOUtheaSt Of CanadaThe ShOCkS Were SIight in One Way［正确答案］D本题分值：3分74The earthquake happened ___________ ・A. SeVeral minutes before the PrOfeSSOr awokeB. and the PrOfeSSOr awoke at 4:15C. in the Centre Of BOStOnD. When JOhn WinthrOP felt it［正确答案］A本题分值：3分75ChOOSe the right Order according to the text.a.The bed WaS Shaking and JOhn WinthrOP awoke・b.JOhn WinthrOP IOOked attentively at this watch.c.JOhn WinthrOP got UP to Iight a CandIe・d.The earthquake happened in BOStOn in 1755・e.JOIill WlnthrOP knew the quake's direction.f.JOIm WinthrOP knew the exact quake's time.g.JOhn WinthrOP IOOked at the key On the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a9 c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d. c, b, f, gD. c, d, g, b. c, a, f ［正确答案〕B本题分值：3分PaSSage FourOCeailOgraPhy has been defined as "The application Of all SCienCeS to the Snldy Of the sea ∖BefOre the nineteenth CentUry SCientiStS With an interest in the Sea Were few and far between. Certainly NeWtOn COnSidered SOlne theoretical aspects Of it in his writings, but he WaS reluctant to go to Sea to further his WOrk・FOr most PeOPle the Sea WaS remote, and With the exception Of early intercontinental travelers Or OtherS WhO earned a IiVing from the sea, there WaS Iittle reason to ask many questions about it, Iet alone to ask What Iay beneath die surface. The first time that the question "Wħat is at the bottom Of the oceans?5' had to be answered With any ComnlerCial ConSeqUenCe WaS Whell the Iaying Of a telegraph Cable from EUrOPe to AmeriCa WaS PrOPOSed. The engineer had to know the depth PrOfile （起伏形状）Of the route to estimate the Iength Of Cable that had to be manufactured.It WaS to MaUry Of the US NaVy that the AtIantiC TelegraPh COmPany turned, in 1853, for information On this Inatter. In the 1840s, MaUry had been responsible for encouraging VOyageS during WhiCh SOUndingS （澳9水［呆）Were taken to investigate the depths Of the NOrth AtlantiC and PaCifiC OCeanS. Later, SOme Of his findings aroused InUCh POPUlar interest in his book The PhySiCal GeOgraPhy Of the Sea.The Cable WaS laid, but not Until 1866 WaS the COnneCtiOn made Permanent and reliable・ At the early attempts, the Cable failed and When it WaS taken OUt for repairs it WaS found to be COVered in IiVing growths, a fact WhiCh defied COntemPOrary SCientifiC OPiniOn that there WaS no Iife in deeper PartS Of the Sea.Within a few years OCeanOgraPhy WaS Imder way. In 1872 ThOmSOn ICd a SCientifiC expedition （考察），WhiCh IaSted for four years and brought home thousands Of SamPleS from the Sea・Their ClaSSifiCatiOn and analysis OCCUPied SCientiStS for years and Ied to five-volume report, the IaSt VOlUnle being PubIiShed in 1895.76The PrOPOSal to Iay a telegraph Cable from EUrOPe to AIneriCa made OCeanOgraPhiC StUdieS take On __________ ・A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect［正确答案］C本题分值：3分77It WaS _________ t hat asked MaUry for help in OCeanOgraPhiC studies.A. the AmeriCan NaVyB. SOme early intercontinental travelersC.those WhO earned a IiVing from the SeaD.the COnIPany WhiCh PrOPOSed to Iay an UnderSea Cable［正确答案］D本题分值：3分78The aim Of the VOyageS MaUry WaS responsible for in the 1840s WaS ___________ ・to make SOme SOUnding experiments in the OCeanSto COlleCt SamPIeS Of Sea PlantS and animalsto estimate the Iength Of CabIe that WaS neededto measure the depths Of the two OCeanS［正确答案］D本题分值：3分79fcfc Defied'' m the 5tlι ParagraPh PrObably means Vfc__________A. doubtedB. gave PrOOf toC. ChallengedD. agreed to［正确答案］C本题分值：3分80ThiS PaSSage is mainly about _________ .A. the beginnings Of OCeanOgraPhyB. the Iaying Of the first UnderSea CableC. the investigation Of OCean depthsD. the early intercontinental COnlmUniCatiOnS ［正确答案］A 本题分值：3分五、写作(共1题，合计20分)8IWriting (20 POintS)Directions:FOr this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to Write a Ietter Of about 80 WOrdS according to the following SitUatiOn.你是HCICn,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

2024年高考考前押题密卷英语(北京卷)(全解全析)

2024年高考考前押题密卷（北京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and3．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened4．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted5．A．showed up B．looked up C．turned on D．went on6．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly7．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage8．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut9．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised10．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained【参考答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。

由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。

尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。

幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。

【详情解析】1．考查名词词义辨析。

2024年高考英语临考押题卷01(天津卷)(参考答案)(1)

2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（天津卷）留意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。

第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1．【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我明天要参与演讲竞赛。

——祝你好运。

A. Good luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Congratulations!庆贺你；D. Good idea好办法。

结合语境可知，要祝愿参赛的人，空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Good luck。

故选A。

2．【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人。

A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批判；D. elements元素。

由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。

故选A。

3．【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。

1991年经国务院批准设立。

A. informed通知，告知；B. advertised做广告；C. announced宣布；D. approved同意，批准。

依据The zone及by State Council可知，此处表示“被批准建立”。

故选D。

4．【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，依据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。

英语01(新高考九省卷)-学易金卷：2024年高考英语考前押题密卷含解析

2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s wrong with the man?A．His tongue hurts. B．He ate something wrong. C．His head aches.2．Why does the woman call the man?A．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．What is the woman doing now?A．Eating. B．Going home. C．Having group study.4．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.5．How will the man pay?A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By traveler’s cheque.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

【听力】高考英语听力押题一

高考英语听力押题（一）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Take a walk.B. Go to the library.C. Work on the report.3. What does the woman miss most?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese festivals.C. Chinese dramas.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the woman’s apartment.B. In a baby care center.C. In a busy street.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party.B. She has been to the cafe.C. She is Mary’s old friend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?A. Polite.B. Rude.C. Impatient.7. What will the man probably do with his computer?A. Return it.B. Exchange it.C. Have it repaired.听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。

2022年高考押题预测卷01(全国乙卷专用)-英语(考试版)

学校： ______________姓名： _____________班级： _______________考号： ______________________…绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2022 年高考押题预测卷 01【全国乙卷专用】英语（考试时间：150 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 150 分，回答时间为 120 分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Eat out.B. Have a walk.C. Go to class.2. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.3. What does the man think of building the library in their town?A. Inspiring .B. Worthwhile.C. Impossible.4. Where is the bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. In the garden.C. At the gate.5. How many hours is the pool open today?A. 10 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 14 hours.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）第 1页（共 12页）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

湟中县第一中学2024年高考英语押题试卷含解析

湟中县第一中学2024年高考英语押题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone2．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly3．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while4．The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A．if B．that C．whether D．which5．The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A．adapt B．exposeC．exploit D．attach6．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises7．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose8．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported9．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly10．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled11．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom12．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up13．Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A．grew B．growingC．grown D．to grow14．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced15．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it16．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will17．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down18．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you19．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated20．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024山东中学联盟高考考前热身押题卷英语试题及答案

英语 2024.5注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASmall Ways You Can Donate Money To CharityThere are plenty of innovative ways that you can help people in need, even when money is tight. Here are just a few unique ways to give.Food Angel, Hong KongFood insecurity has become a global problem for families. In Hong Kong, the people behind the Food Angel program collect 45 tonnes of edible surplus food each week that grocery stores, restaurants and individuals would otherwise dispose of. That includes fresh fruits and vegetables and other perishables(易腐烂的食物) that aren’t normally accepted in food-donation boxes.The impact is significant: Volunteers make and serve around 20,000 meals and distribute more than 11,000 other meals and food packs every day.Frigos Solidaires, FranceImagine if those in need could help themselves to food with anonymity(匿名) and dignity. Frigos Solidaires, or Solidarity Fridges, was started with that aim by Dounia Mebtoul, a young restaurateur in Paris. Now, 130 fridges installed in front of places such as shops and schools offer free food to the hungry across France.Stuff A Bus, CanadaIn Edmonton, the transit service parks vehicles in front of supermarkets for its annual “Stuff a Bus” campaign each November. Volunteers collect food and cash donations from shoppers to fill buses bound for food banks. Since its start in 1995, the campaign has collected 553,000 kilograms of food and roughly half a million dollars.Rice Bucket Challenge, IndiaHeard of the Ice Bucket Challenge? You take a video of yourself dumping a bucket of ice water over your head, then nominate (指定) three more people to do the same. In some versions, the participant donates $100 if they don’t complete the challenge.“I thought it was an amazing way to raise awareness of ALS and raise funds,” recalls Manju Kalanidhi, a journalist in Hyderabad, India. But it didn’t make sense in her country, where water is too precious to waste, even for a good cause. Then in 2014, it hit her: Why not make it a Rice Bucket Challenge to fight hunger? “I gave a bucket of rice to someone in need and clicked a photo. I shared it on Facebook and said,‘This is a Rice Bucket Challenge.Why don’t you do it, too?’”Participants donate a bucket of rice to an individual or family—no, it’s not dumped—take a photo and post it on social media with a message encouraging others to do the same.1.Which one can help people in need get food without hurting their pride?A.Food Angel, Hong KongB. Frigos Solidaires, FranceC. Stuff A Bus, CanadaD. Rice Bucket Challenge, India2.What do you know about Rice Bucket Challenge in India?A.It is an amazing way to raise awareness of ALS.B.It was inspired by the Ice Bucket Challenge.C.A bucket of rice is given and dumped.D.A bucket of water is donated for a good cause.3.What’s the purpose of the text ?A.To explain how important to help people in need.B.To inspire readers to start a non-profit organization.C.To introduce some creative ways to give away.D.To appeal to readers to donate money to charity.BWhich of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye.Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous(本土的) plants and foods.Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a wholly unique experience and it’s something that’s really special.Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains.4.When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods?A. As he was a reservation kid.B. Before he entered high school.C. When he worked as a chef in a restaurant.D. When he was working in the forest department.5. What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant?A. The ingredients used are native.B. Native music is played all the time.C. Diverse ingredients are combined in each dish.D. It is a reflection of modern native civilization.6. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Service.B. Decoration.C. Scenery.D. Atmosphere.7. Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants?A. To boost the profits of local businesses.B. To help native people to honor their history.C. To present and promote the native cuisine.D. To serve foods with various health benefits.CIn the 1950s, British historian Northcote Parkinson came up with a concept which was later known as Parkinson’s Law of Triviality（琐事）. It states that the amount of time spent discussing an issue in an organization is oppositely associated withits actual importance.Parkinson’s Law of Triviality is also known as “bike-shedding”(车棚), after the story Parkinson uses to illustrate it. He asks readers to imagine a financial committee meeting to discuss a three-point agenda. The points are as follows: A proposal for a £10 million nuclear power plant; A proposal for a £350 bike shed; A proposal for a £21 annual coffee budget.What happens? The committee ends up running through the nuclear power plant proposal in little time. It’s too advanced for anyone to really dig into the details. The discussion soon moves to the bike shed. Here, everyone’s an expert. In the end, the committee runs out of time and decides to meet again to complete their analysis.Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the more people will have an opinion on it, even when there is no genuine value to add. When something is outside our circle of competence, like a nuclear power plant, we don’t even try to express an opinion. But when something is comprehensible, everyone wants to show that they know about the topic at hand.How can we avoid bike-shedding? The main thing you can do is to have a clear purpose. Priya Parker, the author of The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs to have a focused purpose. “Specificity,” she says, “is a crucial element.”When it comes to choosing your list of invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpose of your meeting is to make a decision, you may want to consider having fewer cooks in the kitchen.” Getting the result you want—a thoughtful, educated discussion about that power plant—depends on having the right people in the room.8. What is Parkinson’s purpose of presenting the imaginary meeting?A. To state a fact.B. To clarify a concept.C. To make a prediction.D. To introduce a new point.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The more you know, the less you speak.B. What is simple for you may be tough for others.C. What is important may achieve less involvement.D.The more you put in, the better your result will be.10. Which is the author’s suggestion for a successful meeting?A. Planning before the meeting.B. Getting the right people to the table.C. Spending less time on the minor issues.D. Taking different opinions into account.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Purpose: The Key to an Effective Meeting.B. Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizations.C. Bike Shed Effect: Less Time on Unimportant Things.D. Nuclear Power Plant: The Less-known Proposal.DGoldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they possess a rather complicated navigation system, as discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford. Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish, and potentially humans, estimate distances using what could be described as an internal GPS.Writing in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Sibeaux and colleagues report how they created a tank in their experiment with 2cm-wide black and white vertical stripes (垂直条纹) on the walls, connected by similar stripes across the floor. The team trained nine goldfish to swim a set distance of 70cm and then return to their starting point when waved at. The experiment aimed to investigate how the fish would estimate this distance without any gestures, under different patterns.Over multiple trials, the goldfish averaged a swim distance of 74cm, give or take 17cm, when presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. However, when the stripe pattern was altered to either narrower vertical stripes, checked patterns, or horizontal stripes（水平条纹）, the fish’s behavior changed significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance by 36%, while horizontal stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.According to the researchers, the goldfish appeared to be using an “optic (光学的) flow mechanism” based on the visual density of their environment. They kept track of how frequently the vertical pattern switched between black and white toestimate how far they had traveled. The study suggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based on angular (有角度的) motion of visual features. The study implies that the use of visually based distance information could have emerged early in the evolutionary timeline.“This study is novel because, despite knowing that fish respond to geometric information regarding direction and distance, we don’t know how they estimate distances,” Professor Colin Lever, although not involved in the study, said, “it’s exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish navigation evolved earlier and better than most mammals.”12. Why did Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux conduct the study on goldfish?A. To test the accuracy of goldfish’s internal GPS.B. To create an advanced navigation system for humans.C. To uncover how an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.D. To explore the relationships between goldfish and humans.13. What can we learn about the experiment?A. People gestured the goldfish throughout the experiment.B. The tank was decorated with colorful background patterns.C. Goldfish tended to underestimate distances with horizontal stripes.D. The change in the tank setting led to the goldfish’s incorrect judgment.14. What can be concluded from paragraph 4 ?A. Optic flow mechanism is unique to humans.B. Mammals developed flow mechanism long before goldfish.C. Goldfish evaluated the distance with multidimensional visual information.D. Visual density of the environment strengthened the locating ability of goldfish.15. What attitude does Professor Colin hold towards the study?A. Objective.B. Ambiguous.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年高考押题预测卷01(全国甲卷)-英语(全解全析)

ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen. W: Was everyone all right? M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground. W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday. M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad. 13．B14．B15．C16．B 【原文】 M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How? W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great. M: So you can decide on your menu? W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted. M: Nice. W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter. M: Do you ever run into problems? W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from te instead! 17．A18．B19．B20．C 【原文】 M:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm pleased to meet all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to the museum of our company.My name is Brown.I am the general manager of the company.As you all know, we mainly make computers in our company.We also make some other products.But we are quite interested in education.That's why we have founded this museum.We hope children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research, and many other areas.Children can try the computers.They can push buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers, and you know what school children really need.So I hope you

2025届河北省沧州市示范名校高考英语押题试卷含解析

2025届河北省沧州市示范名校高考英语押题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through2．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once3．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given4．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed5．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.A．intermediate B．liberalC．overall D．demanding6．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A．Before B．WhenC．Where D．Though7．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a8．—What do you think of Putin?—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up withC．lives up to D．looks forward to9．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled10．一Which T—shirt do you like best?一．They are both out of fashion and expensive．A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both11．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang12．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled13．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity. A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of14．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach15．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up16．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A．which B．whenC．where D．while17．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends18．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up19．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.A．were scolded B．are being scoldedC．have been scolded D．were being scolded20．---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A．so would he B．so did heC．so he would D．so he did第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语押题卷试题及答案

⾼考英语押题卷试题及答案⾼考英语押题卷本试卷共14页。

全卷满分150分。

考试⽤时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（共15⼩题：每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

AEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals. Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business."Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life."In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business comp etition television show "Shark Tank." It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________.A. tell us how serious the waste isB. inform us many people have not enough to eatC. remind us of the unfairness of the societyD. lead out the topic of the passage【解析】⽬的意图题。

2022年高考押题预测卷01(全国乙卷专用)-英语(全解全析)

2022 年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷专用】英语·参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910B C C A B A A B A B11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C B B A C A A C B C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30B BC C BD A A D D31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B A BC A F A B G D41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50C BD C A B A C B C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60B AC B A C BD C A 答案详解第一部分:听力1--5 BCCAB 6--10.AABAB 11--15CBBAC 16--20 AACBC(Text 1)W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tom. Why don’t we go out for a walk?M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like to walk around our school.(Text 2)W: Hi, Sam. I hear you are going off to Chicago. When are you leaving?M: This coming Friday, that is to say, the day after tomorrow.(Text 3)W: I heard a new public library is going to be put up near here. M:Well, I think it’s too much to expect when our town is so poor.(Text 4)W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.(Text 5)W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.(Text 6)W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks ago.M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to ...W: I need no excuse.M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.(Text 7)M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly ...M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.M: Was anything blockin g the driver’s view?W: No, I don’t think so.M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.M: And how fast was the boy going?W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car. (Text 8)M: Have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.M: You mean I’ve got them on. How could that be?W: You’re the most absent-minded person I’ve ever met.M: I c an’t deny it. I’d lost my head if it weren’t placed on my shoulders.W: I’ll never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.M: I won’t forget it either, but that’s not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?M: No, that’s not it.W: I’m tired of guessing, tell me.M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was sucha beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.(Text 9)M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip. But I don’t really know where I want to go.W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?M: I think I’d like to visit a foreign country. I’m not interested in Africa, but anyplace else would be fine.W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside?People?M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. I’d like to see a little night life, too.If I’m going to spend lots of money on a trip, I don’t want to be bored.W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain or Italy. There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.M: Well, you’ve convinced me. I’ll take a ticket to Paris. They say the night clubs are really wonderful too.(Text 10)M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because therewas more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France. People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as horses, and better still, they didn’t need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）A21．B22．B23．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。