2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语押题卷3
2019年英语高考真题 全国卷三 试题+答案 word 版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(三)卷含解析
2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（三）1、The oddness (反常) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled (芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space S tation. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhi le your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days—truly terrible days for some —astronauts, brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A.Deciding on a proper sleep positionB.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC.Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD.Finding a right time to go to sleep.2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A.they circle around on their bikesB.they use microcomputers without a stopC.they exercise in one place for a long timeD.they watch a movie while pedaling3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A.their senses stop workingB.they have to stand up straightC.they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD.whether they are able to go back to the station4.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astrona uts is _____.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB.how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC.whether they can recover after returning homeD.whether they are able to go back to the station2、 Planning a visit to the U?Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost￡169.15 at .A week later,the same room cost ￡118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time-check out sites such as ,which allow you to search for events in the U by city,date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train,you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just ￡62.95.LOO AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat onEdinburgh’s Royal Mile,available for￡420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.GET ON A BIE London’s“Boris Bikes”have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or ￡5 per day).1.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big eventsmay____________________.A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to theUC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation2.“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ____________________.A.a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube line to Covent GardenC.all ideal holiday destinationD.the name of a travel agency3.Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ____________________.A.half an hourB.one hourC.one hour and a halfD.two hours4.The main purpose of the passage is ____________________.A.to tell visitors how to book in advanceB.to supply visitors with hotel informationC.to show visitors the importance of self-helpD.to offer visitors some money-saving tips3、Ease neck and shoulder pain at the officeIf you work in an office, keeping neck and shoulder pain away may only take two minutes a day.A new study presented at the World Congress of the American College of Sports Medicine in Denver found that office workers doing two minutes of exercise a day reported lower levels of neck and shoulder pain after 10 weeks.The study by Danish researchers involved 198 office workers who had frequent neck and shoulder pain but were otherwise healthy. The workers did either a 2-minute or a 12-minute resistance exercise using elastic tubing. The exercise was a lateral raise, in which the upper arm is raised until it is horizontal and the arms are 10 to 15 inches from the body, says Lars Andersen, the lead researcher.After 10 weeks, the workers who had performed two minutes of daily exercise reported on average a 1.4-point decrease in pain on a 10-point scale. Workers who did 12 minutes of daily exercise had an even lower level of pain, but the difference was not very significant.Though the study may give new encouragement to workers to add even small amounts of exercise into their daily routines, the connection between lower levels of pain and exercise is well-documented, says Lynn Miller, a professor of physical therapy at Andrews University in Berrien Springs, Mich., who was not involved in the study.Even short periods of exercise can help loosen up tight muscles and bring the body back into proper level, Miller says. Office-induced pain also can be reduced by making sure your workspace is set up properly.“For office workers,usually posture is not good," Miller says. Arms are often forward for prolonged periods, and reading a computer screen tends to bring the head into a forward position.1.In which column of a newspaper could we find this passage?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Lifestyle.2.According to the passage, where did the researchers come from?A.Germany.B.America.C.Denmark.D.Britain.3.The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.A.the reason why the study was carried outB.the people who carried out the researchC.how the study was carried out in detailD.how to exercise every day4.Which of the following words best describes Lynn Miller’s attitude towards the study result?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.4、 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer with attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle,beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plain men, and effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the overnight success of the unattractive was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, hut an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities required.This is true even in politics. kiWhen the only clue is how he or she looks,people treat men and women differently,says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and the other of women,in the order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, hut the women who had been ranked the most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.1.The word “liability” most probably means_________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble2.It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often_______.A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided3.The author writes this passage to __________.A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveB.discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC.demand equal rights for womenD.state the importance of appearance5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)
2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably aboutA.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American historyA.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 meanA. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s， most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapersA. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted atA. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paperA. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing themA. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeysA. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节 (共 5小题: 每小题 2分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析
绝密★启封前2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll fi nish at seven.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ(新课标Ⅲ)及详细答案解析(word版)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A$520. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考原创押题卷(三)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019年高考原创押题卷（三）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Busy healthcare providers in need of Basic Life Support CPR ( 心肺复苏术 ) classes can now register to take them on Saturday mornings through CPR Certification Houston.American Heart Association Certified BLS CPR for Heal thcare Providers classes are available on Saturday mornings at CPR Certification Houston, 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Booking inf ormation can be obtained by calling (281) 3778918. These classes offer more convenience to nurses, emergency medical technicians, teachers and others in need of AHA BLS CPR/AED certification who struggle to fit the class into their busy schedules.CPR Certification Houston is recognized by the American Heart Association. CPR Certification Houston's Basic Life Support CPR and AED for adults,children and infants classes are the exact CPR certification that nurses and other healthcare providers need.Students learn how to perform CPR on infants, children and adults as well as fibrillation ( 心房颤动 ) and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED 体外自动除颤器 ). The same class is offered to everyone includingnonh ealthcare providers like nannies and personal trainers. That way they can ensure that they are as qualified and as confident in saving lives as possible no matter where they work.The company strives to provide the Houston community with the best quality CPR for the best possible price. Its goal is to leave a positive footprint inits community and to make a difference to the number of lives that get saved every day.Private group lessons and first aid classes are also available.CPR Certification Houston is located at 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Call 2813778918 to register.CONTACT：Doug JonesAddress: 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas 77003Phone: 2813778918Email： info@Website： http：//1. What can people do by connecting 2813778918?A. Get certain certification.B. Order BLS CPR classes.C. Find out class providers' schedules.D. Know about the information of classes.2. Who are BLS CPR classes intended for?A. Busy people.B. Elderly teachers.C. Serious patients.D. School students.3. Why are the CPR classes offered to everyone?A. To train medical interns.B. To promote their popularity.C. To perform CPR for patients.D. To help them deal with emergency.4. What is CPR Certification Houston special for?A. Free CPR classes.B. AEDs sold to patients.C. Its help to the Houston community.D. Classes for people with heart diseases.2. I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I don't think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more information. What doesn't work？” He said he wasn't sure. I then took the letter and reread it.He asked, “Ho w about if I look at it again and make notes between the space？” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn't understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged ( 耸肩 ) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised it. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It's still not right but I co uldn't exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy( 愚蠢的 ) letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with the letter in my hand. I told him I was sorry for what I'd said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Beinga very patient and kindhearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following: when you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.1. Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?A. To show off her excellent work.B. To have him type it on the computer.C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.D. To ask him to give her some advice.2. We can infer from the passage that the author's husband was________.A. selfish, proud and determinedB. good at expressing himselfC. honest, kind and patientD. humorous, active and careful3. The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, ________.A. do accept all suggestions from the giversB. don't get upset if some are negativeC. do keep silent before taking actionD. do be grateful and confident3. Bendable wings covered with overlapping ( 重叠部分 ) pieces looking like fish scales could be used to build more controllable, fuelefficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons ( 副翼 ) to help control the way the planes tilt ( 倾斜 ) as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the woodandcanvas wings, to control the plane.“Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable，” said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong and lightweight modules ( 组件 ). The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. Thesewings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each other as the wings change themselves, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic ( 气动) properties of conventional wings, at about onetenth the weight. “Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wings have shown great promise，” said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet，” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Internet access or medicine to remote villages.”1. Why is the Wright brothers' airplane mentioned in the text?A. To show the history of aircrafts.B. To show the development of wings.C. To show the need to improve planes.D. To show the structure of conventional planes.2. What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?A. Their ailerons.B. Wires and pulleys.C. Changeable wings.D. Mechanical control structures.3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The purpose of the overlapping strips.C. The working principle of the new wings.D. The result of windtunnel test s of these wings.4. What does the underlined word “disassemble” mean in Paragraph 6?A. Replace.B. Analyze.C. Put away.D. Take apart.4. There are thousands of film and music festivals in and out of Austin, but there is nothing like ATX. Our focus is on the celebration of the medium: looking back at its history, where it is now, and where it is headed. Our weekend consists of screenings and events where participants can hear from actors, writers, directors, involved in all stages of bringing their favourite series to the small screen.We have the function of a traditional film festival with screenings followedby Q&As from creators; and a series of events including parties, social media events, and “super secret happy hours”. Unli ke traditional festivals, however, we celebrate the history of the medium as well as the future. Sincewe arrange 50% for the biggest television fans and 50% for those working or wanting to work in the industry, our panels ( 专家小组 ) range in topics from “behind the scenes” looks at your favourite series, to more technical topics on where the medium and how technology is headed. Eventually, ATX Television Festival has the goal of serving both the community and industry professionals equally by giving them the opportunity to discuss and celebrate all aspects of TV together.Austin is approximately in the middle of America, making travel from East or West coast more convenient. Austin TV production has a long history. We love our city and try to be part of our community by showing small businesses,local food, and working with arts organizations like Texas Film Commission,and Austin Film Festival—though we are not the “Austin Television Festival ”. We are a national event that works with our membe rs coming fromall over the world.Cofounders Caitlin McFarland and Emily Gipson have spent a decade in avariety of areas of the entertainment industry—from film & television production to working within the network & studio systems. Combining their knowledge, along with numerous good industry professionals that make up the Advisory Board, they are introducing a oneofakind festival experience.1. What is special about ATX?A. The films are performed there alive.B. Actors compete there for better films.C. Audiences can enjoy more than films there.D. Audiences can choose their favorite films to see.2. What do panels do at ATX?A. They play roles in the films.B. They monitor the creation of the filmsC. They see how audiences react to their films.D. They offer a technological perspective of films.3. What does the author mean by “we are not the ‘Austin Television Festival’” in paragraph 3?A. The festival is celebrated nationwide.B. The audiences are mainly from abroad.C. The locals are uninterested in the event.D. People can enjoy the festival worldwide.4. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Films in ATXB. Trip to AustinC. ATX Television FestivalD. Festivals in Austin二、七选五5. The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity Epidemic — and How We Can End It by Deborah Co hen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. 1. But according to this book, thefo llowing are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.1．If you're obese, blame your genes.2. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the n umber of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people whoeat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2．If you're obese, you lack selfcont rol.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. 3. Even, the most vigilant( 警觉的 )people may not be good controllers of themselves.3． 4.Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 per cent of thenation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4．The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise. Michelle Obama's “Let's Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. 5. In fact, although a drop in workrelated physic al activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.A．Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.B．Obesity rates have increased.C．Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.D．But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.E．People hold different views on obesity.F．People benefit a lot from physical activities.G．Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.三、完形填空6. My greatest inspiration is not from a worldknown figure, but from the perseverance of a 6yearold boy.Today, most students are ______ at the beach. I am not among them. ______ ，I have devoted the whole day to making sure this event runs wonderfully.After an entire day of ______ ， I am standing at the stage handing outprizes to their lucky recipients. Among the golfers are musicians, lawyers and doctors, all of whom ______ for one common cause: Ryan. He looked up at me with his sparkling eyes and smiles. This is his ______ of thanking me for devoting this ______ to helping him. Then, though, I realized he should not thank me, ______ I should thank him.My cousin, Ryan, ______ with autism ( 自闭症 ) five years ago, didn't know what his future would mean ______ it. But Ryan works hard, trying to makethe smallest ______ every day. I try to put a little bit of Ryan into my______ . Whenever faced with what seems impossible, I ______ how he ismaking progress every day. In the past six years, I have learned ______ is necessary to achieve my goals, and that what seems out of my reach may not beso ______ .Ryan has taught me another important lesson: people should not be judged b y what they cannot ______ . So far I've witnessed acts of cruelty against those who are ______ on a daily basis. Ryan is a prime ______ of how people who may be different are still as worthy as others. Since his diagnosis, I have______ judging people and tried to get others around me to do the same. Ryan would never ______ somebody because he doesn't like the way he/she looks or dresses. He welcomes all people into his life, and I ______ myself because I have learned to do the same.1. A. enjoying B. behaving C. introducing D. practising2. A. Thus B. However C. Besides D. Instead3. A. swimming B. studying C. golfing D. performing4. A. asked B. trained C. thanked D. gathered5. A. way B. proof C. need D. dream6. A. day B. trip C. prize D. standard7. A. or B. for C. but D. though8. A. connected B. compared C. assisted D. diagnosed9. A. apart from B. because of C. despite D. like10. A. arrangement B. devotion C. progress D. preparation11. A. home B. life C. schedule D. pleasure12. A. work out B. point out C. approve of D. think of13. A. intelligence B. assistance C. education D. perseverance14. A. far B. common C. special D. simple15. A. tell B. control C. share D. imagine16. A. determined B. important C. different D. devoted17. A. force B. target C. example D. trend18. A. admitted B. stopped C. enjoyed D. appreciated19. A. dislike B. accept C. forgive D. understand20. A. pride B. reward C. criticize D. experience四、短文填空7. The idea of Pygmalion effect is known as “selffulfilling prophecy ( 预言)”， which 1. (base) on a story by Ovid about Pygmalion, a sculptor and prince of Cyprus, 2. created an ivory statue of his ideal woman. The statue whi ch he called Galatea was 3. beautiful that he immediately fell in love with it. He begged the goddess Aphrodite to breathe life into the statue and make 4. (she) his own. Aphrodite granted Pygmalion his wish. 5. statue came to life and the couple married and lived happily ever after.There were a few 6. (success) experiments carried based on this, and the most famous is the one on the students of a UK based school. In the study the pupils were rated randomly, 7. (range) from excellent to poor in the beginning of the year. These ratings were then handed over to their teachers.At the end of the year high corelation was found between actual 8. (perform) and rating. The reason was that the teachers boosted the excellent ratedpupils all the time to perform better and also that they trusted them to do better.This concept was later used in a movie 9. (call) My Fair Lady, where Professor Higgins transformed a flower girl to win the beauty contest. Though this was done 10. (win) a bet, Professor Higgins always showed trust in the flower girl to become the duchess.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
(word完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省2019届高三高考押题(三)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
河北省2019届高三高考押题（三）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured☆☆☆☆Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend asgolfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-liketemperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at LeavenworthHigh School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet CakeWar" on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature "Dear Americans" this weekend.Show timesare 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,23910 th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veteran's organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host "Malt Shop Memories" onFriday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearingperiod clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates "Yesterday Once More".The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women's Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for children's programs at the Women's Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1. If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which numberwill you call?A. 913-682-2122.B. 913-651-7176.C. 913-682-6404.D. 913-682-2012.2. When is the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?A. From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.B. At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.C. At 2 p.m.on Sunday.D. At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3. Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?A. Attend Chocolate Event at the Women's Community Y.B. Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.C. Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.D. Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.2. Not many parents realize that by encouraging their children to drink plentyof fresh water,they're helping them build healthier,stronger bodies.Water is the ideal drink to prevent thirst and ensure hydration（水合作用）.Our bodies need water to regulate body temperature and to provide themeans for nutrients to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygento our cells,removes waste,and protects joints and organs.Poor hydration canaffect a child's concentration levels, memory and learning ability."While most parents know that everyone should be drinking 6~8 glasses ofwater each day,they often find it difficult to get their children to drinkwater,"says Megan Pentz-Kluyts,a leading registered nutrition coach. However,there are healthy ways of making water tastier.Keep a big bottle of water in the fridge that has been flavored with freshfruits and herbs,such as chopped lemons,strawberries,apples,or oranges,asthese flavor the water and up the intake of nutrients.Mix fruit juices with water to increase water consumption.However,it's betterto eat fruit whole as it provides nutrients such as fiber,vitamins,andminerals,which may not always be found in the same quantity once the fruit hasbeen made into a juice.Freeze bottles of water overnight so that the water is still cool later inthe day when the sun is beating e fun containers with your children'sfavorite characters on them to match the fruit or herb that's been used toflavor it for easy reference when grabbing from the freezer for school.By encouraging your children to drink water from an early age,you'll helpthem form a habit that will be easy to follow through for the rest of theirlives.You can set the best example by always reaching for water when you'rethirsty or by making sure that there's always cool water readilyavailable,whether in the fridge at home or packed into the car for after-school runs or family outings.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Ways to get your kids to drink more water.B. Tips on what to do for your children.C. Hydration is connected with a healthy body.D. Means as to getting water from kinds of fruit.2. Which is NOT the function of drinking water according to the passage?A. Make all our organs nourished.B. Protect your joints and organs.C. Make your skin more beautiful.D. Develop your learning ability.3. The author recommended fruit juices______________ .A. because fruit juices are better than waterB. to make kids consume more waterC. because kids prefer juices to waterD. to show fruit juices are rich in vitamins4. What do you think of the author from the passage?A. Enthusiastic.B. Defensive.C. Subjective.D. Considerate.3. "Sorry,but I don't agree with you ..."This is usually followed byunbearable silence and angry tears.I've always found it difficult to disagreewith someone,because I don't want to lose a friend.I've found it even harderto accept it when someone disagrees with me,because my ego（自尊心）is hurt. Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me,myusual response would be,"If you aren't able to see my point of view,then whatyou think isn't worth my time or consideration,either."But now I've come torealize that when a friend disagrees with me,sometimes she is simply saying,"Idon't agree with the way things are done."She still respects me as aperson,and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter.However,there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against thetruth.That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honestwith the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully.While wecan't control how a person will respond to our views,we must learn to disagreewith our friends in love.We will never feel that we are better than the otherperson.And that will help us to be less emotional,and more objective in theway we express our opinions.In the same way,we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up,sometimes through disagreements andhonest opinions.Though I don't like being disagreed with,I'm starting to seethe value of such disagreements.1. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someonebecause______________ .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship2. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to______________ .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly3. The author will listen to a friend when______________ .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way4. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.4. A museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objectsit has and bring them more excitement.It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal .However,the use of this high-technology device started with a basic problem.The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to putall of its artifacts（人工制品）on display.So,the museum asked experts atDelft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let morevisitors—especially young people—experience what the museum has to offer.The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）.It is a computer that showsvisitors holograms,or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions.Annelies Maltha,a researcher at the University,says that almost 80 percent ofthe artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public."So by using theHololens,"she adds,"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so muchmore."The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple ofTeffeh.The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971.It is not currently available to the public."The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality,instead of virtualreality,which means you can still see the temple,you can still feel theancient vibe（氛围）around you,so to speak."The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings.The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple.Erik Hoglund,another researcher,explains that histeam can create 3D models and add different images,movies,or animations.The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple.The Hololens program is still being developed.But museum officials hopethat,in the future,the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits thathave been hidden from public view.1. What does the underlined part "its goal" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The experience of excitement.B. The solving of the basic problem.C. The showing of more museum objects.D. The use of the augmented reality device.2. What can be learnt about the augmented reality device?A. It has been widely applied to museums.B. It is what we call virtual reality.C. It is developed by Microsoft.D. It has many hidden dangers.3. Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE?A. It makes interactions possible.B. It gives the museum much more space.C. It enables visitors to have virtual reality.D. It is a must-have item for the common people.4. What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums?a.More young people would be attracted to the museums.b.More items of the museums would be on display.c.People would travel back to ancient times.d.Fewer guides would be needed.A. abdB. abcC. acdD. bcd二、七选五5. Encouraging your high school student to do their best isn't as hard as you may think.It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread. 1. This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:◆Set the expectations.Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldn't do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you'll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. 2. Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.◆ 3.While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework. 4. It's also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.◆Stay in volved.Show support for your teen's school by attending parents' nights and other activities or functions.Sign up for the school's online grade reports and/orhave a list of teacher's email addresses.Always be respectful to your teen's teachers. 5. Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.Please be your teen's advocate when necessary.A.Help him/her set goals.B.Praise your teen for a job well done.C.You can talk to your teen about school.D.But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.G.Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.三、完形填空6. Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult and challenging world.For a long time it has been my work to ____ and appreciate all people and to ____ others to do the same.When my granddaughter Skylar was young and we'd go out,we had a(n) ____ called "Who can make the most people smile?" And we continue it today.It ____ for a wonderful day.When Skylar sees someone walking down the aisle with her ____ down,she'll walk up to her and gives her a big ____ .I watch her walkon.turn around and smile at Skylar ____ perhaps smile at someone else.Kindness is a chain that ____ us all together.In 2002,my dad had a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a women's networking____ .One day I asked the ladies if they could send their ____ energies and maybe do something nice for someone to whom they would not ____ think about doing something nice.That same day,I made cookies for the ____ at the post office.When I gave him the cookies he ____ looked a little embarrassed."Why,Linda?"he asked."Because I ____ you!"I answered."When I get here at 6 a.m.and it is still ____outside,knowing you are inside makes me feel ____ .And when I first moved here and my post office ____ was always empty,you always ____ me on.And you keep this place ____ ."That evening his wife called me and said that he was____ ."No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!"1. A. observe B. recommend C. acknowledge D. judge2. A. encourage B. train C. praise D. comfort3. A. contest B. speech C. surprise D. involvement4. A. answers B. applies C. searches D. makes5. A. luck B. head C. hand D. shoulder6. A. sign B. shout C. smile D. gift7. A. but B. still C. so D. or8. A. takes B. pulls C. urges D. protects9. A. achievement B. communication C. organization D. skill10. A. positive B. possible C. exact D. common11. A. adequately B. properly C. increasingly D. normally12. A. manager B. businessman C. guard D. protector13. A. consequently B. strangely C. otherwise D. actually14. A. trust B. appreciate C. admire D. inspire15. A. dark B. cold C. lonely D. inconvenient16. A. excited B. pleased C. safe D. curious17. A. address B. box C. window D. seat18. A. counted B. turned C. put D. cheered19. A. spotless B. cheerless C. fearless D. fruitless20. A. interested B. touched C. focused D. worried四、短文填空7. There are many debates about 1. to allow cell phones in school.Cell phoneshave benefits,but they also provide disadvantages.2. (cheat) in school has increased to 75 percent since 1940s.Technology hashelped to increase this number and half of students say they don't thinkcheating with cell phones is 3. (difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phonesenable students 4. (take)a picture of tests and answers.Then,students can sendthose 5. (picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smart phonesalso have access to the Internet,and students can find answers 6. (they).Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate with others face toface.Even at lunch time a cell phone 7. (allow)a student to listen to musicinstead of talking with friends.Cell phones provide new tools in teaching, 8. is more likely to make students absentminded. 9. most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is10. (believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on a dialog inthe middle of class.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文主要预告了四出戏剧的梗概及演出信息。
1.【答案】A【解析】根据第一出戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的"Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio"可知答案。
【考点】细节理解2.【答案】D【解析】题干问的是"谁执导了The Audience？"。
根据该部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知答案。
【考点】细节理解3.【答案】C【解析】根据第三出戏剧Hamilton首句"Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story"可知，Hamilton是关于美国历史的戏剧。
【考点】细节理解B【文章大意】本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
4.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段最后一句"The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences"可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。
【考点】细节理解5.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段中的"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to is movement"可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是时尚发展的核心。
2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国2019年高考最新英语押题卷(含答案)
1、gathertogether annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING inSPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 24, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y(92nd and Lexington) at 9: 00 am for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups,and organizations in the area. In addition,many adult volunteersCaged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children,assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens,delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit,good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y. org<Cmailto: jhyman@ 92Y. orgXsubject:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Te ens can also contact their school’s Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1.TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ________.A.twice every yearB.every two yearsC.once every yearD.from time to time2.What can the teenagers do in this event?A.Give thanks to the adults.B.Take good care of animals.C.Clean the streets of New York.D.Work for high schools and colleges.3.An adult volunteer may get _____ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.A.a T-shirt and a gift certificatemunity service credit and a T-shirtC.a high school certificate and a light breakfastD.a gift certificate and community service credit4.The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to _________.A.ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016B.encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC.introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersrm readers of some frequently asked questions2、Even as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Survivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report, George A. Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals — less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his co-authors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns. Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention (介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈). However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co-authors conclude, “Multiple studies have shown that CISD is not only ineffective but, as suggested earlier, in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.”“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such int erventions on individuals doesn't work,” Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them. But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制).”According to Bonanno and his co-authors, there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters. Psychological first aid (PFA) — which, among other things, provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors — is a promising approach. For example, the community-centered intervention — which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life — is beneficial to survivors of disasters. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “traumatic” in the first paragraph?A.Amusing.B.Upsetting.C.Impressive.D.Memorable.2.What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A.The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B.The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C.It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D.The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3.According to the passage, which of the following methods is generally more effective?A.Help survivors fit in their communities.B.Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C.Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D.Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of psychological problems.B.The harmful effects of mine accidents.C.The new research about the mental activity.D.The psychological help for survivors of disasters.3、Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may beother reasons—for example, economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved. So, letus assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_________”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people's feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.4、In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and th at’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same profession, and, although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I pickedup a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!”1.While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?A.That people from different centuries can be so similar.B.The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C.The way the people managed to live in such a dry place.D.That there had been so much trade in that area.2.Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?A.Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American to come here but I’m glad this is my last trip away.B.I have been diving today an d found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records.C.I wish my children weren’t more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.D.It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks he’s the most important person here.3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B.To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.C.To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.D.To show how archaeologists work.5、Two hundred years after Charles Darwin's birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers (皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝),hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.Darwin’s bill topped 636 pound s during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额)would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.A. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.B. The findings were published on the Internet.C. So he paid five and a lialf pence extra each day to have vegetables.D. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.E. He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.F. When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.G. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)参考答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)【答案】6. C 7. A8. B 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C14. C 15. B 16. A17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息【21题详解】细节理解题根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术故选A【22题详解】细节理解题根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的故选D 【23题详解】细节理解题根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧故选C【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】这是一篇议论文文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响【24题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣故选B【25题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A 【26题详解】词义猜测题根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D 【27题详解】主旨大意题本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意故选D【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力分析选项，A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Confidential机密的，保密的故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B【29题详解】推理判断题根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了故选C【30题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers madewidely available to the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到故选B【31题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程故选A【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算【32题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训故C项正确【33题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的故B项正确【34题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算故A项正确【35题详解】推理判断题通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块故D项正确第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】本文为说明文在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌【36题详解】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境【37题详解】根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G【38题详解】根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A【39题详解】根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境【40题详解】通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见选项F承上启下故选F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51.C 52. A 53.D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D put sth to use把某物投入使用【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道根据后文The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐根据本句and standing there 可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D 【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享大家一起分享就足够了，故选D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动【61题详解】考查副词句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型故填so【62题详解】考查固定搭配本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get【63题详解】考查介词“a pack of”意为“一群……”故填of【64题详解】考查定语从句句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语故关系词填who【65题详解】考查一般过去时句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致故填recommeded【66题详解】考查名词由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式故填competition【67题详解】考查形容词空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional【68题详解】考查副词空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely【69题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态主语为we，故填were invited【70题详解】考查非谓语动词本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法不定式作表语，to后用动词原形故把opens改为open2. 考查动词的时态短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires3. 考查形容词的用法修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词故把ordinarily改为ordinary4. 考查动词的固定搭配want sb to do sth想要某人做某事故在have前加to5. 考查介词的用法such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了故把like删除6. 考查代词的用法customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves7. 考查定语从句先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which故把what改为that/which8. 考查固定短语succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语故把manage改为managing9. 考查名词单复数many different后跟可数名词的复数形式故把city改为cities10. 考查冠词的用法an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a故把an改为a第二节书面表达(满分25分)【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况【详解】首先确定提纲先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当并使用了高级句式如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句提升了文章档次。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版)真题全国卷三3III有答案
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu aretaking onGaliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 完型填空
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3. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语完型填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says KarinRo, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C.nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C.hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D.warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C.mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C.month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D.street152. A. appeared B. returned C.faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C.camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C.flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C.enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C.cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C.watching D. sharing22019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷三英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45 CDBAB 46—50 CCDBA 51—55 CADAB 56—60 CBDAD3。
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（押题卷3)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s responsibility.B. A company.C. A position.2. When is the breakfast served on weekdays?A. From 6:30 to 9: 30.B. From 7:30 to 10:15.C. From 7:30 to 10:30.3. What does the woman think of the man?A. Lovely.B. Fine.C. Unhealthy.4. What does the woman ask the man to get?A. A cake,B. Some flour.C. Some flowers.5. What is the woman’s suggestion?A.Sending the application forms to some schools.B. Getting some information on the Net.C. Calling the Admission offices.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22, 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Mary going on vacation?A.Qinhuangdao.B. Qingdao.C. Dalian.7. When did the man go to Dalian?st year.B. Last month. C； Last week.听第7段材料，回答第S、9题。
8. How many kinds of fruit does the woman buy?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. Why doesn’t the woman buy peaches?A. They are not in season.B. They are too expensive.C. They are not fresh.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is visiting Jill for the weekend?A. Her best friend.B. Her brother Bob.C. Her sister.11. What is Carol like?A. She’s sociable.B. She’s timid,C. She’s very reserved.12. What is Bob wearing?A. A green suit jacket.B. Blue jeans. C，A green tie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man. work?A. A hospital.B. A school. C, A TV station.14. Why does the woman drop out of college?A. She broke rules and was sent away.B. She doesn’t want to waste time in school,C. She needs money to support her family.15. What is needed to become a nursing assistant?A. A bachelor’s degree,B. An advanced degree. C, Some training.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To learn to cook meals.B. To study hard*C. To become an actor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. What to bring for a trip.B. How to plan a school trip.C. What to do on a school trip.18. How long is the trip?A.Two weeks.B. One week.C. Two days.19. What special activity is prepared for the listeners?A.A dressing party.B. A dinner party.C. A dancing party.20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners wear for the special activity?A.Warm clothes.B.Suitable clothes.C.Fashionable clothes,第二部分阅读理解{共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur Wizards look forward to the start of spring. Meanwhile the PTA (Parent-Teacher Association) could use a hand this month and throughout next year. If you are seeking opportunities to be involved, please contact Carolyn Reynolds at carolyn. reynolds ＠outlook, com.The Volunteer Recruitment Breakfast will be on Thursday, March 31，at 9:30 a. m. at the Westchase Golf Club. It’s a great time to learn more about our organization,meet our amazing volunteers and ask questions.The Volunteer Committee headed by Leslie Spence would like to thank all of the volunteer bakers； the Grind for its delicious coffee； and Ann Brock for the flowers that made Love You Latte a great success for our teachers/staff. Your continued support of our school is what makes our school the best in the county.If you missed it, the Family Skate Night at Skate World was a huge success and enjoyed by all who attended.The students and their families also turned out in record numbers and enjoyed an evening of Art，Music and Physical Education at the end of February. The cafeteria was transformed into a museum > displaying the children’ s art masterpieces. Each piece was framed and available for purchase for $ 25. All money went to benefit Westchase Elementary's art program.Our spring break is scheduled for March 14 —18. Additionally，please note that there is no school for students on Friday, March 25. We start March，however, with spring pictures on March 3 — 4. Look for additional information to come home with your student.We also offer the last reminder from the yearbook committee that they are in the final month of designing the yearbook. All pictures are due by March 11.21. What event will be held on the last day of March?A. The Volunteer Recruitment Breakfast.B. Westchase Elementary? s art program.C. The Family Skate Night at Skate World.D. An evening of Art, Music and Physical Education.22. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the function of PTA.B. To call on people to donate money.C. To introduce Westchase Elementary.D. To present some events held and to be held.23. What can participants do in the cafeteria?A. Taste delicious coffee.B. Learn to frame pictures.C. Trade their own art pieces,D. Make contributions to an art program.BWhen the two Afghan boys arrived，they were seemingly quiet and scared. In an effort to break their silence，I asked Umair if he liked to throw snow balls in winter because I knew the temperatures in their country can reach as low as —10 degrees centigrade. His fa ce turned colorless. “I couldn’t sell the hats and gloves when it snowed. I would just sit in the room and wait for the snow to melt(融化）.How else would I earn the money to feed my family?” My heart sank.In the days that followed, my husband and I offered to teach them English and mathematics. They were from diverse linguistic (语言的）backgrounds，so teaching them proved to be challenging but a lot of fun. In fact it became a mutual(共同的）experience.I remembered many words which I had not used since graduation.Having passed through war zones and lived in jungles, the boys treasured the comfort provided to them by their foster carers, whose love made them show more confidence in daily life and exhibit enthusiasm for learning. Such was their hunger for learning that even if five minutes had passed the set time，there was a knock on the door, reminding us to start the lesson.Another interesting character in this experience was my four-year-old son. His presence would keep the atmosphere cheerful and light. Learning was a mutual experience for him too. The boys would correct him when he made a mistake in counting, and he would correct the boys when they got wrong in pronunciation.Teaching these children gave me some very important lessons in life： that a spirit which has the willingness to learn is stronger than the sharpest sword, that an environment that fosters love, support and encouragement can make broken souls shine，and that learning and education is the true lighthouse to fight darkness in this world.24. Why did the author ask Umair about snow balls?A. She was curious what his life was like.B. She liked to know the culture difference.C. She wanted to encourage him to talk more.D. She tried to help him adapt to the life here.25. What brought the changes in the two boys?A. Love and care.B. English and mathematics.C. Mutual interest and hobby.D. Confidence and enthusiasm.26. Which of the following can describe the author’s experience?A. Teaching is an art.B. Men learn while they teach.C. Teaching can make a person.D. Learning is a daily experience.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lifelong LessonB. A Desire for LearningC. International FriendshipD. Teaching Two Afghan BoysCChimney swifts(烟函雨燕）are widespread and common across the eastern United States, but the population is decreasing.Though insect killers hurt mosquitoes, they also hurt all of the insects and birds and other wildlife which need insects to live. Chimney swifts are also having a harder time find ing suitable nesting places. As a result, chim’ney swifts have adapted to nesting inside chimneys. Yet now they find these disappearing too，as builders of new houses no longer use a chimney or use modern equipment to either improve safety or increase the efficiency of fireplaces and wood stoves.That's why chimney swift advocates have been creating artificial habitats. The “Exhibitat” is a 24-foot chimney swift tower located in Atlanta ’ s largest park which can provide nesting places for these birds. At lanta Piedmont Park’s new Exhibitat also grows a native flower garden to help encourage chimney swifts flyingthrough the city to nest in the tower.So，what do you do to help chimney swifts?If you live in an older home with a traditional chimney9 you just need to keep an eye and an ear out for these fascinating birds. While homeowners may worry about birds nesting in their chimneys, the birds actually do very little damage and will rarely inhabit the space during the heating season —meaning there ’ s little chance of conflict between you wanting a toasty fire and your swifts being able to care for their young.ChimneySwifts. org has a great article on being a good swift landlord, including an important reminder： Even if you do want your swifts gone, you may not be allowed to remove them. Chimney swifts are protected by law，and you should ask your chimney cleaning company about its bird policy. If they offer “bird removal” services, they may be flouting the law and should be avoided.But what if you don’t have a chimney?28. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The reasons for the decrease of chimneys.B. Chimney swifts’ tough living environment.C. The harmful effect of insect killers on birds.D. Chimney swifts5 living habits and lifestyles.29. How did Atlanta Piedmont Park help chimney swifts?A. They set up more feeding places.B. They passed laws to protect swifts.C. They added chimneys to the houses.D. They provide these birds living places.30. What can we know about chimney swifts?A. They like to get close to humans.B. They are under protection by law.C. They are in danger of dying out.D. Chimneys are their favorite nesting places.31. What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph?A.The result of not having a chimney.B. The methods to attract swifts to your house.C. The ways to help swifts without a chimney.D. The suffering swifts will have without nesting places.DWhen children believe they can succeed in math and reading，it increases their chances later to achieve high test scores in those subjects，a study conducted by the University of Michigan shows.Researchers used two U, S. data sets, one being a nationally represented study and one U. K. data set to measure self-concept and standardized assessments of early and later academic achievement. Self-concept is how students think of their abilities to succeed on academic tasks. The data involved 13,901 British children and 1，591 American children aged 5 to 18.Allowing for children’s earlier achievement and their characteristics and backgrounds，including birth weight, gender, age and their mother’s education，the researchers found that children’s self-concept of their ability in math predicted later math achievement, while their self-concept of their ability in reading predicted later reading achievement. That suggests that the links between self-concept of ability and later achievement are specific to domains.The research also showed that success was not limited to students who perform at the top levels. “It extends to students with different levels of achievement in math and reading，” says。