高考英语短文改错考点类析——非谓语动词
高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。
这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。
put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)
非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。
5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。
高考中非谓语动词的特殊用法要点梳理[权威资料]
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高考中非谓语动词的特殊用法要点梳理[权威资料]高考中非谓语动词的特殊用法要点梳理众所周知，非谓语动词在英语高考中占据重要的地位，语篇型语法填空，短文改错和写作中都有非谓语动词的身影，掌握非谓语动词的用法对于我们在高考中得到高分至关重要。
考生如果可以掌握这些特殊的考点，那么在考试中就可以运用自如，达到事半功倍。
就我近十年对高考试题的研究，我发现了一些非谓语动词的特殊用法，现在做一个简要的概括，希望可以对高三参加高考的学生有一定的帮助。
1. 动词的ing形式和ed形式的区别作定语时，ing的意义通常为“令人/使人/让人……的”，它与所修饰的名词或者代词之间存在主动关系，表示正在进行的动作或者存在的状态;ed的意义通常为“……的”，它与所修饰的名词或者代词之间存在被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
例如:The book given by his father was lost.The wild flowers looked like a soft orangeblanket covering the desert.作状语和宾语的补足语时，ing表示主动关系，表达正在进行的动作或者存在的状态;ed表示被动关系或者表达已经完成的动作。
例如:Faced with so much trouble， we failed to complete the task on time.We often provide our children with toys，thinking that all children like these things.Don’t leave the water running while you brushyour teeth.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it explained often enough2. 动词不定时的特殊用法2.1不定时作定语不定时作定语时，如果它与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系时，既可以使用它的主动形式，也可以使用它的被动形式。
高考英语短文改错之非谓语动词.docx
高考英语短文改错之非谓语动词一、真句（ 1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （全国卷）（ 2）⋯rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（全国卷）（ 3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（全国卷）（ 4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （全国卷）（5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（全国卷）（6） Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearersurroundings.（ 7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve healthall over theworld.（全国卷）（ 8）⋯you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.（全国卷）（ 9）⋯and let you to know when the book you want has returned（全国卷）（ 10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（全国卷）（ 11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （全国卷）（ 12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（全国卷）（ 13） I look forward to hear from you soon.（全国卷）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a senseof fair play and team spirit.（全国卷）（ 15） I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very litt le effort.（全国卷）（ 16） I ‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（北京春季卷）（ 17）I ‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（北京春季卷）（ 18） But then there is always more mysteries look into.（北京春季卷）（19） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（北京春季卷）（20） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I geta good education.（ 21）He did not want share things with other people.（北京春季卷）（ 22） That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.（北京春季卷）（ 23） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（全国卷）（ 24） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（安徽春季卷）（ 25）⋯children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（北京春季卷）（ 26）⋯to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（年北京春季卷）（27） Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myselfin simple English.（ 28） Shake her head, she said,“It isn’ t a good time to do that,dear. ”（江卷）（29） It ‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（广西卷）（ 30） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museumand some parks.（四川卷）（31） I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（ 32） I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.二、模句演（ 1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（ 2） It ‘s very difficult f or a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He was made wash the boss ‘s car once a day.（5） I ‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（ 7） I have already seen th e film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8） What I want know is when all this happened.（ 9） It was clear that he wanted be alone.（ 10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is very difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look ， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（ 21） He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at thestation.（23） Excuse me ， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？。
英语语法复习之非谓语动词
英语语法复习：非谓语动词每年英语高考测试中，词汇考查总会占一定的比例，而动词更是重点考查词类，尤其是非谓语动词，已成为历年来全国卷和各地考卷中的高频考点，无论是单选题还是阅读题、作文题或是短文改错题，都会涉及到非谓语动词的考点。
不管题目怎样变化，但其考点总是不变的（只是重复地出现）。
所以，掌握并运用好考点知识则会起着事倍功半的作用。
本篇主要围绕非谓语动词在单选题中出现的考点作一剖析，以期帮助广大考生熟练地掌握和运用之。
在高考英语测试中有关非谓语动词的考点主要有以下几项：考点一：从时态和语态考查非谓语动词的用法英语高考试题中从时态和语态来考查非谓语动词的题目是比较多的，其中有单独考查非谓语动词时态的，有单独考查其语态的，而多数题是从时态和语态两方面来综合考查的。
例1、 _____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004第26题)A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having notcompleted【解析】选C。
句意为―因为还没有完成这个节目制作，所以他们还必须在那再呆上两周‖。
根据句意可知空格处所填的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语they存在着主动关系，所以非谓语动词需用主动语态（即现在分词形式），在时态上应用完成时态。
另外现在分词的否定形式则为―not＋现在分词‖构成，所以答案为C项了。
例2、The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced例3、―Things _________ never come again!‖I couldn‘t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost【解析】选A。
高考英语非谓语动词范例解析
高考英语非谓语动词范例若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：(1)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。
[典例1]...but everyone added a little, always __25__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.分析：因句中已有谓语动词added，动词think前又没有并列连词，即think不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与think是主动关系，故用现在分词thinking。
[典例2]The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.分析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。
(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
[典例]_________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.分析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
(3)作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
[典例]________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary ...分析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
高考英语复习：非谓语动词
__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
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第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,
非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
【最新】高考英语近5年全国卷真题语法专项非谓语固定搭配
精品高考英语非谓语——固定搭配一.考点概述：本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点，该考查点属于容易题，主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式，如一些动词只能接doing 作宾语，或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错二．考点聚焦非谓语动词的句法功能三．考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。
what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。
作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
如on his arrival…。
2. 非谓语to do作宾语（即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语）1）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等例如：The way to finish the job is very easy.She is the first person to arrive at the train station.4.非谓语doing/to do 作动词后的宾语（但表示的意思不同）remember, forget, regret, try5．非谓语to do 作宾补（即结构ask sb to do sth）常见的词有： advise, allow,encourage,expect , forbid, force,invite. tell,want,warn, wait for,order,persusade，require 等例如：The docter warned him not to eat too much meat.6. 某些动词后接do/doing 作宾补例如： see sb do sth(看见某人作过某事)see sb doing sth (看见某人正在做某事)该类的词有：watch,notice, hear,feel,have等可接do sth或doing sth作宾补；注意：let和make是接do sth作宾补；即：let sb do sthfind/leave/keep接doing作宾补即：find sb doing sth四．总结本小节知识点只需要学生多记忆，按照固定搭配去做就可以了2015年—2019年全国卷语法专项语法填空1.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) Britishvisitors to the120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in themisty mountains of Bifengxia. （2016年全国1）解析：因为include后面接doing作宾语。
高三英语最困难考点系列高三最困难考点系列(1)非谓语动词 含解析
高三最困难考点系列(1）非谓语动词非谓语动词★★★★★○○○○○【命题说明】非谓语动词是高考命题中最难的考点之一，非谓语动词的命题形式灵活多样，正确判断和使用动词的形式是非谓语动词主要的命题形式。
非谓语动词主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查.高考范文中含有非谓语动词的句子也是判断高级句型的体现。
非谓语动词的核心考点1．非谓语动词作状语（1）不定式作状语①表示目的I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired。
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him。
（2）现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系.The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light。
(主动关系)②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington。
③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系. Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前）(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful。
高中英语非谓语动词知识与短文改错技巧
高中英语非谓语动词知识与短文改错技巧1非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
2非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词(含答案解析)
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。
这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。
put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
近五年高考英语短文改错非谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语短文改错非谓语动词总结非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语短文改错的常考点。
今天老师将近五年高考题中短文改错涉及的非谓语动词进行总结，希望可以助力同学们解答这一类题型。
▲2019 年全国卷ⅠAll the football players>全国卷ⅢNow my dream is to opens a pen cafe.If I succeed in manage>▲2018 年全国卷ⅠMy grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.全国卷ⅡAs a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.全国卷ⅢEveryone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.▲2017 年全国卷ⅡWhen summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!▲2016 年全国卷ⅡWe can choose between staying at home and take a trip.全国卷ⅢI showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.▲2015 年全国卷ⅡAfter looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷Ⅰsay → saying全国卷Ⅲopens → openmanage → managing▲2018 年全国卷Ⅰsell → selling全国卷Ⅱwatching → watch全国卷Ⅲw ait → waiting▲2017 年全国卷Ⅱpick → to pick▲2016 年全国卷Ⅱtake → taking全国卷Ⅲwear → wearing▲2015 年全国卷Ⅱlooks → looking。
高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧
高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。
饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。
短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。
[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。
(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。
例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题1. The teacher asked the students ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. don't spendD. not spend答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加“not”，所以A 选项正确。
B 选项“to not spend”形式错误；C 选项“don't spend”是谓语形式，不符合此处用法；D 选项“not spend”缺少“to”，结构不正确。
2. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确。
B 选项“learning”是动名词形式；C 选项“learn”是动词原形；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，均不符合句型要求。
3. My mother decided ______ a new dress for me.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，要用动词不定式，B 选项正确。
A 选项“buy”是动词原形；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式；D 选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合“decide”的用法。
4. The doctor advised him ______ any more.A. not to smokeB. to not smokeC. don't smokeD. not smoke答案：A。
2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词
2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some fruits and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me, would you like tell me the way to the zoo?高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. （5）In the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）S he stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so well.（9）It‘s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6）He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try a gain.（8）The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11）When you are away from home, you should look after you.（12）If you have any question, put up hand.（13）It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these; please show me some other.（15）In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.（18）When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19）Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.（20）At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. （5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very ofte n now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons 开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.（7）Only few of the children can read such books.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You say you took the book without his permission. Inthe other words, you stole it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. （3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class, we often talk each other in English.（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school?（11）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. （17）Don‘t be angry to me for not havin g written—I was really too busy. （18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.（19）He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.（22）Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.（23）On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词模拟单句演练（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7）As the day went by, she became less anxious.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn‘t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. （13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. （14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态模拟单句演练（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you?（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.（7）We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rai n tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10）I‘ll write to him when I fini shed the book.（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.（12）In fact, I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. （14）How long have you been here? How did you like our city?（15）As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.（16）I‘m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.（17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make, the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well; why not have a try?（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s wel l worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh, it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he n ever got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.12. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误,请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the mornin g.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some booksI wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers anda new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.。
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高考英语短文改错考点类析·非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would) (全国卷)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列) (全国卷)(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let) (全国卷)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have 改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式) (全国卷)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词) (全国卷)(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷) (15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关) (北京春季卷)(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. (learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth) (全国卷)(21) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (北京春季卷)(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时) (北京春季卷)(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列) (全国卷)(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go 改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (安徽春季卷)(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read 改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词) (年北京春季卷)(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(去掉want 前的to，因为w ant…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改为talking，因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语) (全国卷) (28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随) (江苏卷)(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. (have 改为having，介词后用动名词作宾语) (广西卷)(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改为visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语) (四川卷)(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改为given，“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词)(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语)三、模拟单句演练(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s c ar once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?【参考答案】(1) work 前加to，此句为force sb to do sth 的被动形式。