中国文化概况 Chapter .ppt
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
And waking and sleeping he thought about her. Long he thought ; oh ! long and anxiously ;
On his side, on his back, he turned, and back again. Here long, there short, is the duckweed ; On the left, on the right, we gather it. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome. Here long, there short, is the duckweed ;
Works
The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Poetry of the South (《楚辞》) are regarded as the two peaks of China’s earliest literary.
The Book of Songs《诗经》 (3 minutes)
Qu Yuan and His Masterpieces
Qu Yuan—the earliest
known famous Chinese poet
Masterpieces:
Sorrow after Departure《离骚》 Ask Heaven《天问》 Nine Elegies《九章》
Nine Songs《九歌》
—The Chile Ballad
The Literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (3 minutes)
A new genre
The stories recording spirits and anecdotes (志人志 怪小说)
Li Bai and his poems
Li Bai, the “Celestial Poet (诗仙)”, has long been regarded the
greatest romantic poet
……
shuttle, why?
——《木兰诗》 Its whir is drowned in her deep sigh.
天苍苍，野茫茫， 风吹草低见牛羊。
——(《敕勒歌》)
Vast is the sky, boundless the wilds, grazing cattle are revealed as the grass bend dawn in the wind.
Outstanding works of this period
The Peach Blossom Spring 《桃花源记》 The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons《文
心雕龙》
The Tang Poems（10 minutes）
The Complete Anthology of Tang Poems《全唐
Representative Hanfu
On Faults of Qin 《过秦论》 Records of the Grand Historian《史记》
yuefu folk songs (汉乐府民歌)
It features five-character lines and reflects the reality and life of lower-class working people.
Philosophical prose
Lao Zi (Dao De Jing), Mo Zi, Mencius, Zhuang Zi,The Analects of Confucius
Han Dynasty Literature（５minutes）
hanfu (汉赋)
also called rhyme prose. It is a popular literary genre originating in the Han Dynasty. It emphasizes elaboration and description, and is the combination of poem and prose. It includes long essays (大赋) and short essays (小赋).
What is it ?
A collection of China’s 305 oldest poems from the Early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period; regarded as the earliest realistic literature in China.
本章教学的时间安排
教师课堂讲解（60 minutes） A Brief Introduction (3 minutes) Classical Literature (47minutes) Great Writers of the 20th Century (10 minutes)
讨论 (10minues) 学生课件展示 (30minutes)
It refers to literary works from the days before the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty.
Characteristic
It is virtually an unbroken strand enduring dynastic changes.
Classical: pre—late Qing Modern: 1840—May 4th, 1919 Revolutionary: 1919—1949 Contemporary: 1949—present
Classical Literature (47minutes)
Definபைடு நூலகம்tion
Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current.
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: Waking and sleeping, he sought her. He sought her and found her not,
prose (历史散文) and philosophical prose (诸子散文).
Historical prose
The Book of History 《尚书》 Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》 Zuo’s Commentary 《左传》 Intrigues of the Warring States 《战国策》 Discourses of the States 《国语》
诗》 The biggest-ever collection of Chinese poetry.
The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four stages: Early Tang, High Tang, Mid Tang and late Tang
Poetry of the South is derived from the songs of the
southern state of Chu during the Warring States Period. It pioneered romanticism in Chinese poetry. The verse of Poetry of the South are freeer than those of The Book of Songs. It is not fixed to four characters per line, and the character of “xi” (兮) is often put in the middle or the end of some lines.
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 3 Literature
本章教学的目的
1. 中国文学史的基本发展脉络; 2. 中国文学史上的一些名著和现代名
作家的基本知识; 3. 文学作品中脍炙人口诗句的英文翻译。
本章教学的重难点
1. 古典文学发展脉络 2. 古代四大名著 3. 20世纪伟大作家 4. “网络文学”利弊讨论
Southeast the Peacock Flies
Appreciating famous lines
唧唧复唧唧； 木兰当户织。 不闻机杼声； 唯闻女叹息。
Alack, alas! alack, alas! She weaves and sees the shuttle pass. You cannot hear the
On the left, on the right, we cook and present it. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:
With bells and drums let us show our delight in her.
Poetry of the South 《楚辞》 (2 minutes)
课文讲解
1. A Brief Introduction 2. Classical Literature 3. Great Writers of the 20th Century
Brief introduction (3 minutes)
Four main periods of Chinese literature development :
Outstanding Yuefu Folk songs
Southeast the Peacock Flies 《孔雀东南飞》 The Ballads of Mulan 《木兰诗》
The Ballads of Mulan and Southeast the Peacock Flies
Disney Pictures' Mulan
The Four Literary Eminences (初唐四杰)
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu Zhaolin
Their poems, in a refined language, boast beautiful tonal patterns and rhyme schemes.
Three sections:
Feng (folk ballads)
Ya (dynastic hymns)
Song (sacrificial songs)
Guan-guan go the ospreys, On the islet in the river.
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: For our prince a good mate she.
Appreciating famous lines
路漫漫其修远兮， 吾将上下而求索。
The journey is long, I’ll search up and down.
The Prose of the Pre-Qin Period (先秦子学) （5 minutes)
The prose in the pre-Qin period includes historical
On his side, on his back, he turned, and back again. Here long, there short, is the duckweed ; On the left, on the right, we gather it. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome. Here long, there short, is the duckweed ;
Works
The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Poetry of the South (《楚辞》) are regarded as the two peaks of China’s earliest literary.
The Book of Songs《诗经》 (3 minutes)
Qu Yuan and His Masterpieces
Qu Yuan—the earliest
known famous Chinese poet
Masterpieces:
Sorrow after Departure《离骚》 Ask Heaven《天问》 Nine Elegies《九章》
Nine Songs《九歌》
—The Chile Ballad
The Literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (3 minutes)
A new genre
The stories recording spirits and anecdotes (志人志 怪小说)
Li Bai and his poems
Li Bai, the “Celestial Poet (诗仙)”, has long been regarded the
greatest romantic poet
……
shuttle, why?
——《木兰诗》 Its whir is drowned in her deep sigh.
天苍苍，野茫茫， 风吹草低见牛羊。
——(《敕勒歌》)
Vast is the sky, boundless the wilds, grazing cattle are revealed as the grass bend dawn in the wind.
Outstanding works of this period
The Peach Blossom Spring 《桃花源记》 The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons《文
心雕龙》
The Tang Poems（10 minutes）
The Complete Anthology of Tang Poems《全唐
Representative Hanfu
On Faults of Qin 《过秦论》 Records of the Grand Historian《史记》
yuefu folk songs (汉乐府民歌)
It features five-character lines and reflects the reality and life of lower-class working people.
Philosophical prose
Lao Zi (Dao De Jing), Mo Zi, Mencius, Zhuang Zi,The Analects of Confucius
Han Dynasty Literature（５minutes）
hanfu (汉赋)
also called rhyme prose. It is a popular literary genre originating in the Han Dynasty. It emphasizes elaboration and description, and is the combination of poem and prose. It includes long essays (大赋) and short essays (小赋).
What is it ?
A collection of China’s 305 oldest poems from the Early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period; regarded as the earliest realistic literature in China.
本章教学的时间安排
教师课堂讲解（60 minutes） A Brief Introduction (3 minutes) Classical Literature (47minutes) Great Writers of the 20th Century (10 minutes)
讨论 (10minues) 学生课件展示 (30minutes)
It refers to literary works from the days before the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty.
Characteristic
It is virtually an unbroken strand enduring dynastic changes.
Classical: pre—late Qing Modern: 1840—May 4th, 1919 Revolutionary: 1919—1949 Contemporary: 1949—present
Classical Literature (47minutes)
Definபைடு நூலகம்tion
Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current.
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: Waking and sleeping, he sought her. He sought her and found her not,
prose (历史散文) and philosophical prose (诸子散文).
Historical prose
The Book of History 《尚书》 Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》 Zuo’s Commentary 《左传》 Intrigues of the Warring States 《战国策》 Discourses of the States 《国语》
诗》 The biggest-ever collection of Chinese poetry.
The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four stages: Early Tang, High Tang, Mid Tang and late Tang
Poetry of the South is derived from the songs of the
southern state of Chu during the Warring States Period. It pioneered romanticism in Chinese poetry. The verse of Poetry of the South are freeer than those of The Book of Songs. It is not fixed to four characters per line, and the character of “xi” (兮) is often put in the middle or the end of some lines.
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 3 Literature
本章教学的目的
1. 中国文学史的基本发展脉络; 2. 中国文学史上的一些名著和现代名
作家的基本知识; 3. 文学作品中脍炙人口诗句的英文翻译。
本章教学的重难点
1. 古典文学发展脉络 2. 古代四大名著 3. 20世纪伟大作家 4. “网络文学”利弊讨论
Southeast the Peacock Flies
Appreciating famous lines
唧唧复唧唧； 木兰当户织。 不闻机杼声； 唯闻女叹息。
Alack, alas! alack, alas! She weaves and sees the shuttle pass. You cannot hear the
On the left, on the right, we cook and present it. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:
With bells and drums let us show our delight in her.
Poetry of the South 《楚辞》 (2 minutes)
课文讲解
1. A Brief Introduction 2. Classical Literature 3. Great Writers of the 20th Century
Brief introduction (3 minutes)
Four main periods of Chinese literature development :
Outstanding Yuefu Folk songs
Southeast the Peacock Flies 《孔雀东南飞》 The Ballads of Mulan 《木兰诗》
The Ballads of Mulan and Southeast the Peacock Flies
Disney Pictures' Mulan
The Four Literary Eminences (初唐四杰)
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu Zhaolin
Their poems, in a refined language, boast beautiful tonal patterns and rhyme schemes.
Three sections:
Feng (folk ballads)
Ya (dynastic hymns)
Song (sacrificial songs)
Guan-guan go the ospreys, On the islet in the river.
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: For our prince a good mate she.
Appreciating famous lines
路漫漫其修远兮， 吾将上下而求索。
The journey is long, I’ll search up and down.
The Prose of the Pre-Qin Period (先秦子学) （5 minutes)
The prose in the pre-Qin period includes historical