分享考博英语单词10000
考博英语单词10000
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
Section B
I.单词拼写
1.Russia has the biggest____(人口)in Europe.
2.I’ll go there according to the weather________(条件；状况)
3.Each student should learn to____(保护)the wild animals.
4.She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to____(自然).
5.The____(政府)is making laws against water pollution.
【答案】
1.population
2.condition
3.protect
4.nature
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e16677499.html,ernment
【解析】
1.句意：俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。根据汉语提示可知，答案为population。注意population 为集合名词，无复数形式。
2.句意：我会根据天气情况决定去那里。此处缺少名词，根据汉语提示，答案为condition。
3.句意：每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为protect。
4.句意：她特别渴望离开城市，回归大自然。根据汉语提示，答案为nature。
5.句意：政府正在制定防止水污染的法律。根据主谓一致的原则，此处缺少名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示，答案为government。
II.翻译
1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
An elephant weighs more than______________________heavier than an adult person.2.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。
We should never_______________in the_______________difficulties.
3.汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Tom is always the first_______________,and the last_______________every day.
4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish_______________ oxygen through their gills.
5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
_______________,most babies weigh between6and8pounds.
【答案】
1.one hundred times
2.give up face of
3.to come to leave
4.take in
5.A tbirth
【解析】
1.表示次数或倍数时，三次(倍)以上的，用基数词+times，如5次(倍)five times，根据汉语提示，答案为one hundred times。
2.give up放弃；in the face of面对……，在……面前。should后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为give up，face of。
3.此处用动词不定式作定语，根据汉语提示，答案为to come,to leave。
4.take in吸入；吞入（体内），此句的主语fish为可数名词，是复数形式，表示一类事物，根据汉语提示，故答案为take in。
5.at birth出生时，根据汉语提示，答案为At birth，注意句子的开头，单词首字母大写。
III.单项选择
1.The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was____his drowning son.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那人迅速跳进河里，最主要的原因是想救他溺水的儿子。动词不定式作表语，答案为A。
点睛：be动词后不能跟动词原形，后跟三种形式：1.后跟现在分词构成进行时态，如：He is watching TV.2.后跟过去分词构成被动语态，如：Our classroom is cleaned every day.3.后跟动词不定式作表语，如：His father’s job is to drive a bus.
2. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh!It’s one of____films I’ve ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你认为昨天你看的那部电影怎么样？喔，它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……中的一个。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查最高级的用法。
3. Bill jumped____than any other player at the sports meeting.
A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher
【答案】D
【解析】句意：比尔在运动会上跳得比其他任何选手都高。指相对高度用high，不能用tall，排除A,B；句子中含有后than，因此此处用副词的比较级，所以答案选D。
4.—Some of the animals____the pollution.
—Right.The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A．die to B．die in C．die of D．die from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些动物死于污染。——对。政府会找到解决问题的办法。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of；若死因不是存在于人体，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。结合句意可知，答案选D。
5. Traveling by train is____exciting than a rushed trip by air.
A．much B．a little C．much more D．little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更令人兴奋。因为句中有than，所以用形容词的比较级，more构成比较级，much修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为C。
点睛：多音节词和部分的双音节词，在变比较级的时候，要借助于more，在比较级的前面可以用much来修饰比较级，也就是说more只能构成比较级，而much只能修饰比较级。如much more interesting正确，而more much interesting就不对；much happier正确，而more happier错误。
6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers____personal injury.
A．to B．at C．from D．in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：警察试图保护外国官员免受人身伤害。考查固定搭配。protect...from...意为“保护……免受/免遭……”。结合句意可知，答案为C。
7. There were many young children____in the factories in the past.
A．work B．working C．works D．to work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：过去有许多年轻的孩子在工厂工作。考查固定句式。“there be sb.doing sth.”意为“有某人在做某事”。故答案选B。
点睛：此句中working in the factories是一个现在分词短语，用作定语，修饰名词children。又如Do you know the boy standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？有时过去分词也可以用作后置定语，但与所修饰的名词之间是被动的关系。如：Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?你找到在北京买的那支钢笔了吗？
8. The teacher thinks____chores____necessary for every student.
A．do;are B．doing;is C．does;are D．to do;is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师认为做家务对每个学生都是必要的。此句是宾语从句，doing chores是动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，指做家务这件事情，谓语动词用单数is，故答案选B。
9. ____is the population of China today?
A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在中国的人口是多少？询问人口的多少用“What’s the population of...?”句型，故答案为C。
10.
Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second________river in China,passes thro ugh.
A．long B．longest C．longer D．length
【答案】B
【解析】句意：兰州是中国的第二长河，黄河经过的唯一省会城市。形容词的最高级表示在三
个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键。要表示在某个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。结合语境可知选B。
11．These wild animals are endangered．We must do something to_________them．
A．train B．protect C．catch D．keep
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词。本题第一句说“这些动物是濒危动物”，所以“我们”应该做些事情去“保护…它们。
12．--Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer?
--Because of terrible living_______________. People cut down too many forests．
A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词。根据语境可知，这些珍稀动物越来越少，是因为糟糕的生存条件，故名词用condition。
13．--I haven’t seen Lucy for days．What’s she doing recently?
--She is_________her English test next week．
A．prepare at B．preparing for C．prepared for D．preparing with
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语prepare for“为……做准备”。句意：--好几天没看见露西了，她最近在忙什么？--她正在准备下周的英语考试。
14．People should stop_______rubbish_________the sea．
A．to put；into B．putting；into C．putting；on D．put；on
【答案】B
【解析】stop doing sth．意为“停止正在干的事情”。句意：人们应该停止向大海中倒垃圾。put．...into．，，，“把……倒入……”。
15．-- ______________________?
--She is a zoo keeper．
A．What is she B．Where is she C．How is she D．Why is
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据答语“她是一个动物园管理员”可知，问句是问“她是干什么工作的？”。
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二、写作其实很简单 英语作文写作并没有大家想象中那样困难，大家可以在平时多背一些复杂而又漂亮的句型，写作的时候尽量把他们用进去就是了。考博辅导专家提醒考生，有一个关键是要不要去背具体的句子而要背漂亮的语法结构。具体的句子应用面太窄，而一个漂亮的语法结构几乎在任何一篇作文中都可以用上。平时做一些练习，主要练习怎样在实际的句子中使用这些漂亮的语法结构，考试时就可以得心应手了。至于其他的题目，比如完型填空，确实比较考察你的英文水平积累。前面说过，英文水平在短期内难以迅速提高，所以请不要去做他们的专项练习。你多记了三五个固定搭配对最后分数的影响微乎其微，还有更重要的事情等着你去做，不要浪费时间。 育明考博辅导专家认为，英语的复习就是以背单词为基础，抓住阅读与写作，不要做其他题型的针对训练。 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
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5.句意：政府正在制定防止水污染的法律。根据主谓一致的原则，此处缺少名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示，答案为government。 II.翻译 1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。 An elephant weighs more than______________________heavier than an adult person.2.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。 We should never_______________in the_______________difficulties. 3.汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。 Tom is always the first_______________,and the last_______________every day. 4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。 Fish_______________ oxygen through their gills. 5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。 _______________,most babies weigh between6and8pounds. 【答案】 1.one hundred times 2.give up face of 3.to come to leave 4.take in 5.A tbirth 【解析】 1.表示次数或倍数时，三次(倍)以上的，用基数词+times，如5次(倍)five times，根据汉语提示，答案为one hundred times。 2.give up放弃；in the face of面对……，在……面前。should后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为give up，face of。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
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